CN207558663U - Light-transmitting button structure - Google Patents
Light-transmitting button structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN207558663U CN207558663U CN201721601791.9U CN201721601791U CN207558663U CN 207558663 U CN207558663 U CN 207558663U CN 201721601791 U CN201721601791 U CN 201721601791U CN 207558663 U CN207558663 U CN 207558663U
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种透光按键结构,包括壳体、电路板、上盖和按压件,所述电路板安装于壳体内,所述上盖盖于壳体上,所述电路板设有至少一个发光按键单元,所述发光按键单元包括按键开关和LED灯,所述上盖包括盖板和挡光壁,一个挡光壁围绕于一个发光按键单元的周围,所述壳体设有第一通孔,所述挡光壁的下端穿过第一通孔与电路板的上表面相抵,所述盖板的下端设有容置槽,所述容置槽设于挡光壁围绕形成的空间内,所述按压件的上端设有图文块,所述盖板上设有通槽,所述按压件的下端设有按压柱,所述按压柱设于按键开关的正上方。本实用新型组装零件数量少,使组装变得简易,减少组装时长,提高组装效率,提高优品率。
The utility model discloses a light-transmitting key structure, including a shell, a circuit board, an upper cover and a pressing member, the circuit board is installed in the shell, the upper cover is covered on the shell, the circuit board is provided with at least one light-emitting key unit, the light-emitting key unit includes a key switch and an LED lamp, the upper cover includes a cover plate and a light-blocking wall, a light-blocking wall surrounds a light-emitting key unit, the shell is provided with a first through hole, the lower end of the light-blocking wall passes through the first through hole and abuts against the upper surface of the circuit board, the lower end of the cover plate is provided with a receiving groove, the receiving groove is arranged in the space formed by the light-blocking wall, the upper end of the pressing member is provided with a graphic block, the cover plate is provided with a through groove, the lower end of the pressing member is provided with a pressing column, and the pressing column is arranged just above the key switch. The utility model has a small number of assembled parts, which makes assembly simple, reduces assembly time, improves assembly efficiency, and improves the rate of high-quality products.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及按键技术领域,特别涉及一种透光按键结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of keys, in particular to a light-transmitting key structure.
背景技术Background technique
按键在各种电子产品的应用范围较为广泛,为了使按键在夜晚或者光线不良的环境中仍能被辨别,透光按键应运而生。Buttons are widely used in various electronic products. In order to make the buttons visible at night or in poorly lit environments, light-transmitting buttons have emerged as the times require.
现有的透光按键通常设置有按键本体、导光件和挡光件,而按键本体包括按键开关、LED灯、按压件、按键弹片和透光字符,零件多,组装复杂,组装时间长、效率低,因组装复杂,容易因组装出错而导致不良成品增多的现象发生。Existing light-transmitting keys are usually equipped with a key body, a light guide and a light-blocking part, and the key body includes a key switch, an LED light, a pressing part, a key shrapnel, and light-transmitting characters. There are many parts, the assembly is complicated, and the assembly time is long. The efficiency is low, and due to the complicated assembly, it is easy to cause an increase in defective finished products due to assembly errors.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是,针对上述现有技术中的不足,提供一种透光按键结构,其组装零件数量少,使组装变得简易,减少组装时长,提高组装效率,提高优品率。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a light-transmitting button structure in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art. Rate.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种透光按键结构,包括壳体、电路板、由不透光弹性材质制作而成的上盖和由硬性透光材质制作而成的按压件,所述电路板安装于壳体内,所述上盖盖于壳体上,所述电路板设有至少一个发光按键单元,所述发光按键单元包括一个按键开关和至少一个与按键开关邻近设置的LED灯,所述上盖包括盖板和至少一个自盖板下端向下延伸形成的挡光壁,一个挡光壁围绕于一个发光按键单元的周围,所述壳体设有供挡光壁穿过的第一通孔,所述挡光壁的下端穿过第一通孔与电路板的上表面相抵,所述盖板的下端设有用于安装按压件的容置槽,所述容置槽设于挡光壁围绕形成的空间内,所述按压件的上端设有向上凸起的图文块,所述盖板上设有供图文块露出的通槽,所述按压件的下端设有向下凸出的按压柱,所述按压柱设于按键开关的正上方。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a light-transmitting button structure, including a housing, a circuit board, an upper cover made of opaque elastic material and a hard light-transmitting material. The pressing part, the circuit board is installed in the housing, the upper cover is covered on the housing, the circuit board is provided with at least one luminous key unit, and the luminous key unit includes a key switch and at least one key switch adjacent to the key switch. The LED lamp is provided, the upper cover includes a cover plate and at least one light-blocking wall extending downward from the lower end of the cover plate, a light-blocking wall surrounds a light-emitting key unit, and the housing is provided with a light-blocking The first through hole through which the wall passes, the lower end of the light blocking wall passes through the first through hole and contacts the upper surface of the circuit board, and the lower end of the cover plate is provided with an accommodation groove for installing a pressing piece, and the accommodation groove The slot is set in the space formed by the light blocking wall, the upper end of the pressing piece is provided with an upwardly protruding picture and text block, and the cover plate is provided with a through groove for the picture and text block to be exposed. The lower end is provided with a pressing column protruding downward, and the pressing column is arranged directly above the key switch.
作为一种优选方案,所述LED灯为两个,分设于按键开关的两侧。As a preferred solution, there are two LED lamps, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the key switch.
作为一种优选方案,所述上盖还包括自盖板下端向下延伸形成的定位柱,所述壳体设有与定位柱适配的定位孔。As a preferred solution, the upper cover further includes a positioning column extending downward from the lower end of the cover plate, and the housing is provided with a positioning hole adapted to the positioning column.
作为一种优选方案,所述上盖还包括自盖板下端向下延伸形成的限位块,所述壳体设有供限位块穿过的限位孔。As a preferred solution, the upper cover further includes a limiting block extending downward from the lower end of the cover plate, and the housing is provided with a limiting hole through which the limiting block passes.
作为一种优选方案,所述电路板的周边设有向上凸起的安装块,所述限位块设有与安装块适配的安装槽。As a preferred solution, an upwardly protruding mounting block is provided on the periphery of the circuit board, and a mounting groove adapted to the mounting block is provided on the limiting block.
作为一种优选方案,所述安装块设有螺孔,所述上盖设有贯穿盖板和限位块的第二通孔,所述第二通孔与螺孔正对设置。As a preferred solution, the mounting block is provided with a screw hole, and the upper cover is provided with a second through hole penetrating through the cover plate and the limiting block, and the second through hole is arranged opposite to the screw hole.
作为一种优选方案,所述按压柱的下表面设有晒纹。As a preferred solution, the lower surface of the pressing column is provided with sun patterns.
作为一种优选方案,所述电路板印刷有反光的白油。As a preferred solution, the circuit board is printed with reflective white oil.
作为一种优选方案,所述壳体的上端设有与盖板适配的嵌入槽。As a preferred solution, the upper end of the housing is provided with an embedding groove adapted to the cover plate.
作为一种优选方案,所述不透光弹性材质为TPE。As a preferred solution, the opaque elastic material is TPE.
本实用新型的有益效果是:由于按压件兼备传统透光按键的导光件和透光字符的作用,而上盖兼具传统透光按键的挡光件和按键弹片的作用,组装零件数量少,使组装变得简易,减少组装时长,提高组装效率;因其组装简易,能减少因组装出错导致不良品增多的现象发生,提高优品率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: since the pressing part has the functions of the light-guiding part and the light-transmitting character of the traditional light-transmitting button, and the upper cover also has the functions of the light-blocking part and the button shrapnel of the traditional light-transmitting button, the number of assembled parts is small , making assembly easier, reducing assembly time, and improving assembly efficiency; because of its simple assembly, it can reduce the phenomenon of increasing defective products caused by assembly errors and improve the rate of excellent products.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型之实施例的组装结构图;Fig. 1 is the assembled structural drawing of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为图1中A-A处的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A place in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型之实施例的分解图;Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the embodiment of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型之上盖的结构图。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the upper cover of the utility model.
图中: 1-壳体,11-第一通孔,12-嵌入槽,13-定位孔,14-限位孔,2-电路板,21-按键开关,22-LED灯,23-安装块,24-螺孔,3-上盖,31-盖板,32-挡光壁,33-容置槽,34-通槽,35-定位柱,36-限位块,37-安装槽,38-第二通孔,4-按压件,41-图文块,42-按压柱,5-空间。In the figure: 1-shell, 11-first through hole, 12-embedded groove, 13-positioning hole, 14-limiting hole, 2-circuit board, 21-key switch, 22-LED light, 23-installation block , 24-screw hole, 3-top cover, 31-cover plate, 32-light blocking wall, 33-accommodating slot, 34-through slot, 35-positioning column, 36-limiting block, 37-installation slot, 38 - the second through hole, 4 - pressing piece, 41 - graphic block, 42 - pressing column, 5 - space.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构原理和工作原理作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present utility model are described in further detail.
如图1~图4所示,一种透光按键结构,包括壳体1、电路板2、由不透光弹性材质制作而成的上盖3和由硬性透光材质制作而成的按压件4,所述电路板2安装于壳体1内,所述上盖3盖于壳体1上,所述电路板2设有多个发光按键单元,所述发光按键单元包括一个按键开关21和两个LED灯22,两个LED灯22分设于按键开关21的两侧,所述上盖3包括盖板31和多个自盖板31下端向下延伸形成的挡光壁32,一个挡光壁32围绕于一个发光按键单元的周围,所述壳体1设有供挡光壁32穿过的第一通孔11,所述挡光壁32的下端穿过第一通孔11于电路板2的上表面相抵,所述盖板31的下端设有用于安装按压件4的容置槽33,所述容置槽33设于挡光壁32围绕形成的空间5内,所述按压件4的上端设有向上凸起的图文块41,所述盖板31上设有供图文块41露出的通槽34,所述按压件4的下端设有向下凸出的按压柱42,所述按压柱42设于按键开关21的正上方。所述壳体1的上端设有与盖板31适配的嵌入槽12,如此便能上盖3便能嵌入壳体1上,使整个按键结构变得更加美观。所述上盖3还包括自盖板31下端向下延伸形成的定位柱35,所述壳体1设有与定位柱35适配的定位孔13,如此便能所述上盖3还包括自盖板31下端向下延伸形成的限位块36,所述壳体1设有供限位块36穿过的限位孔14。所述电路板2的周边设有向上凸起的安装块23,所述限位块36设有与安装块23适配的安装槽37。所述安装块23设有螺孔24,所述上盖3设有贯穿盖板31和限位块36的第二通孔38,所述第二通孔38与螺孔24正对设置,如此上盖3、壳体1和电路板2便能快速组装,提高组装效率,且定位柱35、定位孔13、限位块36、限位孔14的设置能有效降低组装时的出错率,有助于提高优品率,所述按压柱42的下表面设有晒纹,晒纹的设置,起到散光作用,能使LED灯22发出的光更加均匀。所述电路板2印刷有反光的白油,使挡光壁32围绕形成的空间5内的亮度提高,使按压件4能均匀发光。所述不透光弹性材质为TPE。需要说明的是一个发光按键单元不限于设置两个LED灯22,可以设置为一个或多个。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a light-transmitting button structure includes a housing 1, a circuit board 2, an upper cover 3 made of opaque elastic material, and a pressing piece made of hard light-transmitting material 4. The circuit board 2 is installed in the casing 1, the upper cover 3 is covered on the casing 1, the circuit board 2 is provided with a plurality of luminous key units, and the luminous key units include a key switch 21 and Two LED lamps 22, the two LED lamps 22 are located on both sides of the key switch 21, the upper cover 3 includes a cover plate 31 and a plurality of light blocking walls 32 extending downward from the lower end of the cover plate 31, one light blocking wall The wall 32 surrounds a light-emitting key unit. The housing 1 is provided with a first through hole 11 for the light blocking wall 32 to pass through. The lower end of the light blocking wall 32 passes through the first through hole 11 and connects to the circuit board. The upper surface of 2 is against each other, and the lower end of the cover plate 31 is provided with an accommodating groove 33 for installing the pressing member 4. The accommodating groove 33 is arranged in the space 5 surrounded by the light blocking wall 32. The pressing member 4 The upper end of the upper end is provided with an upwardly protruding graphic block 41, the cover plate 31 is provided with a through groove 34 for the graphic block 41 to be exposed, and the lower end of the pressing member 4 is provided with a downwardly protruding pressing column 42, The pressing column 42 is located directly above the key switch 21 . The upper end of the housing 1 is provided with an embedding groove 12 adapted to the cover plate 31, so that the upper cover 3 can be embedded in the housing 1, making the whole key structure more beautiful. The upper cover 3 also includes a positioning column 35 extending downward from the lower end of the cover plate 31, and the housing 1 is provided with a positioning hole 13 adapted to the positioning column 35, so that the upper cover 3 can also include a self- The lower end of the cover plate 31 extends downward to form a limiting block 36 , and the housing 1 is provided with a limiting hole 14 through which the limiting block 36 passes. The periphery of the circuit board 2 is provided with an upwardly protruding installation block 23 , and the limiting block 36 is provided with an installation groove 37 adapted to the installation block 23 . The mounting block 23 is provided with a screw hole 24, and the upper cover 3 is provided with a second through hole 38 that runs through the cover plate 31 and the limit block 36, and the second through hole 38 is arranged opposite to the screw hole 24, so The upper cover 3, the housing 1 and the circuit board 2 can be quickly assembled to improve the assembly efficiency, and the setting of the positioning column 35, the positioning hole 13, the limit block 36, and the limit hole 14 can effectively reduce the error rate during assembly, and there is To help improve the rate of high-quality products, the lower surface of the pressing column 42 is provided with sun patterns, which play the role of astigmatism and can make the light emitted by the LED lamp 22 more uniform. The circuit board 2 is printed with reflective white oil, which improves the brightness of the space 5 surrounded by the light-shielding wall 32 and enables the pressing member 4 to emit light evenly. The opaque elastic material is TPE. It should be noted that one light-emitting key unit is not limited to having two LED lamps 22 , and can be provided with one or more.
由于按压件4兼备传统透光按键的导光件和透光字符的作用,而上盖3兼具传统透光按键的挡光件和按键弹片的作用,如此减少组装零件数量,使组装变得简易,减少组装时长,提高组装效率;因其组装简易,能减少因组装出错导致不良品增多的现象发生,提高优品率。Since the pressing part 4 has the functions of the light-guiding part and the light-transmitting characters of the traditional light-transmitting button, and the upper cover 3 has the functions of the light-blocking part and the button shrapnel of the traditional light-transmitting button, the number of assembled parts is reduced, and the assembly becomes easier. It is simple, reduces the assembly time, and improves assembly efficiency; because of its simple assembly, it can reduce the occurrence of defective products caused by assembly errors and increase the rate of high-quality products.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型较佳实施方式,凡是依据本实用新型的技术方案对以上的实施方式所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical solution of the utility model all belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (10)
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CN201721601791.9U CN207558663U (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Light-transmitting button structure |
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