TW201810329A - Light guide plate and light-emitting keyboard comprising a keyboard module and a backlight module - Google Patents
Light guide plate and light-emitting keyboard comprising a keyboard module and a backlight module Download PDFInfo
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- TW201810329A TW201810329A TW105129425A TW105129425A TW201810329A TW 201810329 A TW201810329 A TW 201810329A TW 105129425 A TW105129425 A TW 105129425A TW 105129425 A TW105129425 A TW 105129425A TW 201810329 A TW201810329 A TW 201810329A
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001370 mediastinum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種鍵盤，特別是指一種發光鍵盤。The invention relates to a keyboard, in particular to a light-emitting keyboard.
參閱圖1，為本發明申請權人所研發且已提申為中華民國證書號第M525536號專利案的一種發光鍵盤的導光板9，該導光板9由複數列導光塊91所組成，各導光塊91具有複數將自身分隔出複數導光部911的光導阻絕空間912，及複數分別對應該等導光部911且分別供一光源(圖未示)設置的的光源設置空間913。該等導光部911是分別對應該發光鍵盤的複數字鍵(圖未示)，且該等光導阻絕空間912用以有效將各光源所發出的光限制於各導光部911內傳導，藉此使得各導光部911的發光亮度是由單一光源控制，而不受其餘光源的影響，從而讓該等導光部911的發光亮度是均勻一致，趨近於各光源的發光亮度，進而使得該等字鍵的透光部的發光亮度均勻一致。Referring to FIG. 1, a light guide plate 9 of a light-emitting keyboard, which is developed by the applicant of the present invention and has been applied for as a patent of the Republic of China No. M525536. The light guide plate 9 is composed of a plurality of light guide blocks 91. The light guide block 91 has a plurality of light guide blocking spaces 912 that separate itself from the plurality of light guide sections 911, and a plurality of light source installation spaces 913 corresponding to the light guide sections 911 and provided for a light source (not shown). The light-guiding portions 911 are complex numeric keys (not shown) corresponding to the illuminated keyboard, and the light-guiding blocking spaces 912 are used to effectively limit the light emitted by each light source to the conduction in the light-guiding portions 911. This allows the light emission brightness of each light guide portion 911 to be controlled by a single light source without being affected by other light sources, so that the light emission brightness of the light guide portions 911 is uniform and close to the light emission brightness of each light source, thereby making The luminous brightness of the light-transmitting portions of the word keys is uniform.
但上述導光板9的該等光導阻絕空間912僅能防止各光源所發出的光線傳導至非所對應的導光部911，而各光源所發出的光線還是會由所對應的導光塊91的周面側漏，使得各導光部911對於各字鍵發射的光亮度會有所減弱，從而降低各光源的光利用率。另外，該導光板9雖然可以透過一外框件(圖未示)連接該六列導光塊91，但該等導光塊91間還是具有間隙，以及各導光塊91具有該等光導阻絕空間912，使得該導光板9整體的結構強度有所不足，也就是各導光塊91容易受外力彎曲，造成該導光板9整體是翹曲不平，從而影響與該發光鍵盤其他元件的組裝密合度，因此上述導光板9的缺點有待改善。However, the light guide blocking spaces 912 of the light guide plate 9 described above can only prevent the light emitted by each light source from being transmitted to the non-corresponding light guide portion 911, and the light emitted by each light source will still be transmitted by the corresponding light guide block 91. The peripheral side leakage causes the light guides 911 to reduce the brightness of the light emitted by each word key, thereby reducing the light utilization efficiency of each light source. In addition, although the light guide plate 9 can be connected to the six-row light guide blocks 91 through an outer frame member (not shown), there is a gap between the light guide blocks 91 and each light guide block 91 has the light guide block The space 912 makes the overall structural strength of the light guide plate 9 inadequate, that is, the light guide blocks 91 are easily bent by external forces, causing the entire light guide plate 9 to be warped, which affects the assembly tightness with other components of the light-emitting keyboard. The degree of convergence is therefore to be improved.
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種至少克服先前技術所述缺點的發光鍵盤。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a light-emitting keyboard that overcomes at least the disadvantages described in the prior art.
於是，本發明發光鍵盤，包含一鍵盤模組，及一背光模組。Therefore, the light-emitting keyboard of the present invention includes a keyboard module and a backlight module.
該鍵盤模組包括一底板、複數分別可上下移動地設置於該底板的字鍵。該底板具有複數分別對應該等字鍵的通孔。該等字鍵分別位於該等通孔上方，且各字鍵具有至少一相對各通孔的透光部。The keyboard module includes a bottom plate and a plurality of word keys which are respectively arranged on the bottom plate and can be moved up and down. The bottom plate has a plurality of through holes corresponding to the word keys. The word keys are respectively located above the through holes, and each word key has at least one light transmitting portion opposite to each through hole.
該背光模組設置於該底板的底側，且包括一導光板，及一發光單元。該導光板具有一遮光板體、一導光板體，及複數光源設置空間。該遮光板體具有一外圍邊框、複數設置在該外圍邊框內的橫隔條、複數設置在該外圍邊框內的縱隔條，及複數由該外圍邊框、該等橫隔條與該等縱隔條相配合分隔出的導光區。該等導光區分別對應該等字鍵。該導光板體具有複數分別嵌設於該等導光區的導光塊。該等光源設置空間分別對應該等導光塊。該發光單元具有複數分別設置於該導光板的該等光源設置空間的光源。The backlight module is disposed on the bottom side of the bottom plate, and includes a light guide plate and a light emitting unit. The light guide plate has a light shielding plate body, a light guide plate body, and a plurality of light source installation spaces. The light-shielding plate body has a peripheral frame, a plurality of transverse spacers disposed in the peripheral frame, a plurality of longitudinal spacers disposed in the peripheral frame, and a plurality of peripheral frames, the transverse spacers and the longitudinal spacers. Cooperate with the separated light guide area. The light guide areas correspond to the word keys, respectively. The light guide plate body has a plurality of light guide blocks respectively embedded in the light guide areas. The light source installation spaces correspond to the light guide blocks, respectively. The light emitting unit has a plurality of light sources respectively disposed in the light source installation spaces of the light guide plate.
本發明之功效在於：該導光板透過該遮光板體的外圍邊框將該導光板體的周面圍繞遮蔽，能解決現有發光鍵盤的光源所發出的光線由導光板的周面側漏問題，能提高光利用率及光均勻性，且該導光板透過該遮光板體包圍該導光板體的周面的嵌合結構設計，能有效增進該導光板整體的結構強度，使該背光模組整體板厚能有效降低，有利於本發明發光鍵盤元件間的組合配置。The effect of the present invention is that the light guide plate can shield the peripheral surface of the light guide plate through the peripheral frame of the light shielding plate body, and can solve the problem that the light emitted from the light source of the existing light-emitting keyboard leaks from the peripheral surface of the light guide plate. The light utilization efficiency and light uniformity are improved, and the light guide plate passes through the light shielding plate body to surround the light guide plate body with a fitting structure design, which can effectively improve the overall structural strength of the light guide plate and make the backlight module integral plate The thickness can be effectively reduced, which is beneficial to the combined configuration between the illuminated keyboard elements of the present invention.
參閱圖2、圖3及圖4，本發明發光鍵盤之一實施例，包含一鍵盤模組100，及一背光模組200。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, an embodiment of the light-emitting keyboard of the present invention includes a keyboard module 100 and a backlight module 200.
參閱圖3、圖4及圖5，該鍵盤模組100包括一底板1、複數字鍵2，及一透明電路膜3。該底板1包括一頂面11、一相反於該頂面11的底面12，及複數相間隔且貫穿該頂面11及該底面12的通孔13。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the keyboard module 100 includes a base plate 1, a complex number key 2, and a transparent circuit film 3. The bottom plate 1 includes a top surface 11, a bottom surface 12 opposite to the top surface 11, and a plurality of through holes 13 spaced apart and penetrating the top surface 11 and the bottom surface 12.
該等字鍵2設置於該底板1的該頂面11且分別對應該等通孔13。各字鍵2具有至少一相對各通孔13的透光部21。各字鍵21的該透光部21即為各字鍵21所欲顯示的字母符號。該透明電路膜3設置於該底板1的該頂面11且位於該等字鍵2下方。在本實施例中，各字鍵2是透過一剪刀腳支撐機構22及一彈性件23而可上下移動地設置於該底板1，並透過該彈性件23觸抵該透明電路膜3產生觸發信號。然而，上述該鍵盤模組100的元件組成及元件結構態樣為習知技術，在此不再贅述，且不以本發明公開揭露的為限。The word keys 2 are disposed on the top surface 11 of the bottom plate 1 and correspond to the through holes 13 respectively. Each word key 2 has at least one light transmitting portion 21 opposite to each through hole 13. The light-transmitting portion 21 of each character key 21 is an alphabet symbol to be displayed by each character key 21. The transparent circuit film 3 is disposed on the top surface 11 of the bottom plate 1 and is located under the word keys 2. In this embodiment, each character key 2 is movably disposed on the base plate 1 through a scissor foot support mechanism 22 and an elastic member 23, and the elastic member 23 touches the transparent circuit film 3 to generate a trigger signal. . However, the above-mentioned component composition and component structure of the keyboard module 100 are conventional technologies, which will not be repeated here, and are not limited to those disclosed in the present disclosure.
該背光模組200設置於該底板1的該底面12且涵蓋該等通孔13並位於該等字鍵2的下方，用來對於該等字鍵2投射光線。該背光模組200包括一遮光片4、一導光板5、一反光件6，及一發光單元7。The backlight module 200 is disposed on the bottom surface 12 of the bottom plate 1 and covers the through holes 13 and is located below the word keys 2 to project light to the word keys 2. The backlight module 200 includes a light shielding sheet 4, a light guide plate 5, a light reflecting member 6, and a light emitting unit 7.
該遮光片4設置於該底板1的該底面12，且包括一相對該底板1的該底面12的頂面41、一相反於該頂面41的底面42、複數分別對應該等通孔13的透光區43。The light shielding sheet 4 is disposed on the bottom surface 12 of the bottom plate 1, and includes a top surface 41 opposite to the bottom surface 12 of the bottom plate 1, a bottom surface 42 opposite to the top surface 41, and a plurality of corresponding ones of the through holes 13. Light transmission area 43.
參閱圖4、圖5及圖6，該導光板5設置於該遮光片4的該底面42且具有一相對該遮光板4的該底面42的頂面51、一相反於該頂面51的底面52、一遮光板體53、一導光板體54、及複數光源設置空間55。Referring to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, the light guide plate 5 is disposed on the bottom surface 42 of the light shielding plate 4 and has a top surface 51 opposite to the bottom surface 42 of the light shielding plate 4 and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface 51. 52. A light shielding plate body 53, a light guiding plate body 54, and a plurality of light source installation spaces 55.
該遮光板體53為不透光材質所製成，例如黑色的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)，且包括一外圍邊框530、複數設置在該外圍邊框530內的橫隔條531、複數設置在該外圍邊框530內的縱隔條532，及複數列由該外圍邊框530與該等橫隔條531相配合分隔出的導光空間533。The light shielding plate body 53 is made of an opaque material, such as a black acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), and includes a peripheral frame 530 and a plurality of transverse partitions disposed in the peripheral frame 530. The strips 531, a plurality of longitudinal spacers 532 arranged in the peripheral frame 530, and a plurality of columns of light guide spaces 533 separated by the peripheral frame 530 and the transverse spacers 531 in cooperation.
該外圍邊框530具有左右間隔設置的一左框條534與一右框條535，及上下間隔設置的一上框條536與一下框條537，該上框條536兩端分別連接於該左框條534及該右框條535，該下框條537兩端分別連接於該左框條534及該右框條535。各橫隔條531兩端分別連接於該外圍邊框530。該等縱隔條532分別自該上框條536、該下框條537及該等橫隔條531的其中一者延伸進該等導光空間533。每一縱隔條532具有一連接於該上框條536、該下框條537及該等橫隔條531其中一者的連接端538，及一相反於該連接端538的自由端539。The peripheral frame 530 has a left frame bar 534 and a right frame bar 535 spaced left and right, and an upper frame bar 536 and a lower frame bar 537 spaced up and down. Both ends of the upper frame bar 536 are connected to the left frame. The bar 534 and the right frame bar 535 are connected at both ends of the lower frame bar 537 to the left frame bar 534 and the right frame bar 535, respectively. The two ends of each horizontal spacer 531 are respectively connected to the peripheral frame 530. The medial bars 532 extend from one of the upper frame bar 536, the lower frame bar 537, and the horizontal bar bars 531 into the light guide spaces 533, respectively. Each medial bar 532 has a connecting end 538 connected to one of the upper frame bar 536, the lower frame bar 537, and the horizontal bar 531, and a free end 539 opposite to the connecting end 538.
各列導光空間533內具有該等縱隔條532其中數者，且被該等縱隔條532分隔出複數導光區5331。該等導光區5331分別對應該等字鍵2。Each of the columns of light guide spaces 533 has several of these medial bars 532, and a plurality of light guide regions 5331 are separated by the medial bars 532. The light guide areas 5331 correspond to the word keys 2 respectively.
在本實施例中，該等橫隔條532鄰近該下框條537一者的兩端分別連接於該右框條536及該下框條537，該等橫隔條532其餘數者各別的兩端則分別連接於該左框條535及該右框條536，但不以此為限，該等橫隔條532與該外圍邊框530的連接關係可以依該等字鍵2的配置而有所變化，如該等橫隔條532各別的兩端皆分別連接於該左框條535及該右框條536。In this embodiment, two ends of the transverse spacers 532 adjacent to one of the lower frame bars 537 are connected to the right and lower frame bars 536 and 537, respectively. The two ends are respectively connected to the left frame bar 535 and the right frame bar 536, but are not limited thereto. The connection relationship between the horizontal spacers 532 and the peripheral frame 530 can be determined by the configuration of the key 2 For example, the two ends of the horizontal spacers 532 are connected to the left frame bar 535 and the right frame bar 536, respectively.
該導光板體54為透光材質所製成，例如透光的聚碳酸酯(PC)，且包括複數分別嵌設於該等導光區5331的導光塊541，及複數分別連接於兩相鄰的導光塊541間的連接部542。各連接部542嵌設於所對應的縱隔條532的自由端539。該導光板體54的厚度不高於該遮光板體53的厚度。該導光板體54與該該遮光板體53兩者可以經由雙色射出成型(bi-injection molding)、植入射出成型(embedded injection molding)等製程製造而成。在本實施例中，該導光板體54與該遮光板體53兩者的厚度相同，且兩者的頂面齊平及底面齊平，但不以此為限，當該導光板體54的厚度小於該遮光板體53的厚度時，該導光板體54的頂、底面其中至少一者是凹陷位於所對應的導光區5331內。The light guide plate body 54 is made of a light-transmitting material, such as a light-transmitting polycarbonate (PC), and includes a plurality of light guide blocks 541 embedded in the light guide areas 5331, respectively, and the plurality of light guide blocks 54 are connected to two phases, respectively. A connection portion 542 between adjacent light guide blocks 541. Each connection portion 542 is fitted in the free end 539 of the corresponding mediastinum bar 532. The thickness of the light guide plate body 54 is not higher than the thickness of the light shielding plate body 53. Both the light guide plate body 54 and the light shielding plate body 53 can be manufactured through processes such as bi-injection molding and embedded injection molding. In this embodiment, the thickness of the light guide plate body 54 and the light shielding plate body 53 are the same, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the light guide plate body 54 are the same, but not limited thereto. When the thickness is smaller than the thickness of the light shielding plate body 53, at least one of the top and bottom surfaces of the light guide plate body 54 is recessed and located in the corresponding light guide region 5331.
該等光源設置空間55分別對應該等導光塊541。在本實施例中，該等光源設置空間55形成於該等橫隔條531，且分別相對該等導光塊541，並鄰近該等縱隔條532的自由端539，但不以此為限，該等光源設置空間55也可分別形成於該等導光塊541。The light source installation spaces 55 correspond to the light guide blocks 541, respectively. In this embodiment, the light source installation spaces 55 are formed in the transverse spacers 531 and are opposite to the light guide blocks 541 and adjacent to the free ends 539 of the longitudinal spacers 532, but not limited thereto. The light source installation spaces 55 may be respectively formed in the light guide blocks 541.
值得一提的是，該遮光板體53的該等縱隔條532的自由端539也可分別連接該上框條536、該下框條537及該等橫隔條531其中一者，而該導光板體54僅具有分別嵌設於該等導光區5331的該等導光塊541，而該等光源設置空間55的設置位置則不以上述為限，也可設置於該外圍邊框530的任一部位，能分別對應該等導光塊541即可。It is worth mentioning that the free ends 539 of the medial bars 532 of the light shielding plate body 53 can also be connected to one of the upper frame bar 536, the lower frame bar 537, and the horizontal bar 531, respectively, and the guide The light plate body 54 only has the light guide blocks 541 embedded in the light guide areas 5331, respectively, and the setting positions of the light source installation spaces 55 are not limited to the above, and may be provided in any of the peripheral frames 530. One part can correspond to the light guide blocks 541 respectively.
另外一提的是，為了提高該遮光板體53與該導光板體54兩者間的嵌固力而不互相脫離，該遮光板體53與該導光板體54兩者的嵌接面為具有凹凸結構等的非平滑面，或是兩者的嵌接面為斜面，而非平行厚度方向延伸的垂直面，亦或是非平滑的斜面(見圖7)。In addition, in order to improve the embedding force between the light shielding plate body 53 and the light guide plate body 54 without detaching from each other, the engagement surfaces of the light shielding plate body 53 and the light guide plate body 54 are provided with Non-smooth surfaces such as uneven structures, or the mating surfaces of the two are inclined surfaces, not vertical surfaces extending parallel to the thickness direction, or non-smooth inclined surfaces (see Figure 7).
該反光件6覆蓋設置於該導光板5的該底面52，且具有複數分別對應該等光源設置空間55的光源穿孔61。在本實施例中，該反光件6為一反光片，但不以此為限，也可為一附著於該導光板5的該底面52的反光膜層。The reflector 6 covers the bottom surface 52 of the light guide plate 5 and has a plurality of light source perforations 61 corresponding to the light source installation spaces 55. In this embodiment, the light-reflecting member 6 is a light-reflecting sheet, but is not limited thereto, and may also be a light-reflecting film layer attached to the bottom surface 52 of the light guide plate 5.
該發光單元7包括一設置於該反光件6底側的電路板71，及複數設置於該電路板71的光源72。該等光源72分別穿設於該反光件6的該等光源穿孔61而分別設置於該導光板32的該等光源設置空間55。各光源72所發出的光被該遮光板體53限制於各導光塊541內傳導。在本實施例中，各光源72為一側向發光的發光二極體(LED)，且具有一小於180度的發光角度。The light-emitting unit 7 includes a circuit board 71 disposed on the bottom side of the reflective member 6 and a plurality of light sources 72 disposed on the circuit board 71. The light sources 72 pass through the light source perforations 61 of the reflective member 6 and are respectively disposed in the light source installation spaces 55 of the light guide plate 32. The light emitted from each light source 72 is restricted by the light-shielding plate body 53 and transmitted through each light guide block 541. In this embodiment, each light source 72 is a light emitting diode (LED) that emits light in one direction, and has a light emitting angle of less than 180 degrees.
其中，在已確定各光源72的發光角度下，上述該遮光板體53的縱隔條532的延伸態樣及與各光源42的相對設置位置是經過計算所得到，從而在該遮光板體53非為封閉圍繞各導光塊541的情況下，也能用以將各光源42所發出的光限制於各導光塊541內傳導，而不會經由兩相鄰導光塊541間的連接部542向外導出。Wherein, after the light emitting angle of each light source 72 has been determined, the extended state of the above-mentioned longitudinal spacer 532 of the light shielding plate body 53 and the relative installation position with each light source 42 are calculated, so that the light shielding plate body 53 is not In the case of enclosing the light guide blocks 541, it can also be used to limit the light emitted by each light source 42 to the light guide blocks 541 and not pass through the connection portion 542 between two adjacent light guide blocks 541. Export outward.
經由上述說明可知，本發明發光鍵盤透過該導光板5的該遮光板體53與該導光板體54的結構設計，也就是該遮光板體53是包圍該導光板體54的各導光塊541的周面，用以將該各光源72所發出的光侷限於各導光塊541內傳導，且僅能由各導光塊541的頂、底面向外射出，再配合一導光塊541對應一光源72的光源設置設計，使得各導光塊541的發光亮度是由單一光源72控制，而不受其餘光源72的影響，從而讓該等導光塊541的發光亮度是均勻一致，趨近於各光源72的發光亮度，進而使得該等字鍵2的透光部21的發光亮度均勻一致，從而讓本發明發光鍵盤在暗處使用時，使用者能更輕易辨識各字鍵2上的字母符號。It can be known from the above description that the light-emitting keyboard of the present invention passes through the light-shielding plate body 53 and the light-guide plate body 54 of the light guide plate 5, that is, the light-shielding plate body 53 is a light guide block 541 surrounding the light guide plate body 54. The peripheral surface is used to limit the light emitted by each light source 72 to be transmitted inside each light guide block 541, and can only be emitted from the top and bottom surfaces of each light guide block 541, and is matched with a light guide block 541 The light source setting design of a light source 72 is such that the light emitting brightness of each light guide block 541 is controlled by a single light source 72 without being affected by the remaining light sources 72, so that the light emitting brightness of the light guide blocks 541 is uniform and close to each other. The luminous brightness of each light source 72 further makes the luminous brightness of the light-transmitting portions 21 of the word keys 2 uniform, so that when the light-emitting keyboard of the present invention is used in a dark place, users can more easily identify the Letter symbol.
再者，該導光板5透過該遮光板體53的外圍邊框530將該導光板體54的周面圍繞遮蔽，能解決現有發光鍵盤的光源所發出的光線由導光板的周面側漏問題，以提高各光源72的光利用率，且該導光板5透過該遮光板體53與該導光板體54為沿厚度方向的嵌合結構設計，能有效增進該導光板5整體的結構強度，有利於本發明發光鍵盤元件間的組合配置。Furthermore, the light guide plate 5 passes through the peripheral frame 530 of the light shielding plate body 53 to shield the peripheral surface of the light guide plate 54 around it, which can solve the problem that the light emitted by the light source of the existing light-emitting keyboard leaks from the peripheral surface of the light guide plate. In order to improve the light utilization rate of each light source 72, the light guide plate 5 is designed to fit through the light shielding plate body 53 and the light guide plate body 54 along the thickness direction, which can effectively improve the overall structural strength of the light guide plate 5, which is advantageous. The combination arrangement between the light-emitting keyboard components of the present invention.
另外，在該導光板5能將各光源72所發出的光線限制僅能由各導光塊541的頂、底面向外射出的情況下，本發明發光鍵盤則可省略設置於該鍵盤模組100與該導光板5間的該遮光片4，且也可省略設置於該導光板5與該發光單元7的該電路板71間的反光件6，而讓不透光的該電路板71緊貼於該導光板5的該底面52，且該電路板71的周緣是延伸至該遮光板體53的該外圍邊框530而貼合於該外圍邊框530，使得該電路板71也能達到大致相同於該反光件6的反光功效。也就是說，該導光板5使得該背光模組200整體板厚能有效降低。In addition, in the case where the light guide plate 5 can limit the light emitted by each light source 72 to only be emitted from the top and bottom faces of each light guide block 541, the light-emitting keyboard of the present invention can be omitted from the keyboard module 100. The light shielding sheet 4 between the light guide plate 5 and the light guide plate 5 can be omitted, and the light reflecting member 6 provided between the light guide plate 5 and the circuit board 71 of the light emitting unit 7 can be omitted, so that the circuit board 71 that is opaque can be closely attached. On the bottom surface 52 of the light guide plate 5, and the periphery of the circuit board 71 is extended to the peripheral frame 530 of the light shielding plate body 53 and is attached to the peripheral frame 530, so that the circuit board 71 can also reach approximately the same as The reflective effect of the reflective member 6. That is, the light guide plate 5 enables the overall thickness of the backlight module 200 to be effectively reduced.
綜上所述，本發明發光鍵盤確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the illuminated keyboard of the present invention can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
100‧‧‧鍵盤模組
1‧‧‧底板
11‧‧‧頂面
12‧‧‧底面
13‧‧‧通孔
2‧‧‧字鍵
21‧‧‧透光部
22‧‧‧剪刀腳支撐機構
23‧‧‧彈性件
3‧‧‧透明電路膜
200‧‧‧背光模組
4‧‧‧遮光片
41‧‧‧頂面
42‧‧‧底面
43‧‧‧透光區
5‧‧‧導光板
51‧‧‧頂面
52‧‧‧底面
53‧‧‧遮光板體
530‧‧‧外圍邊框
531‧‧‧橫隔條
532‧‧‧縱隔條
533‧‧‧導光空間
5331‧‧‧導光區
534‧‧‧左框條
535‧‧‧右框條
536‧‧‧上框條
537‧‧‧下框條
538‧‧‧連接端
539‧‧‧自由端
54‧‧‧導光板體
541‧‧‧導光塊
542‧‧‧連接部
55‧‧‧光源設置空間
6‧‧‧反光件
61‧‧‧光源穿孔
7‧‧‧發光單元
71‧‧‧電路板
72‧‧‧光源100‧‧‧ keyboard module
1‧‧‧ floor
11‧‧‧Top
12‧‧‧ underside
13‧‧‧through hole
2‧‧‧word key
21‧‧‧Transmission Department
22‧‧‧Scissor foot support mechanism
23‧‧‧Elastic piece
3‧‧‧ transparent circuit film
200‧‧‧ backlight module
4‧‧‧ shade
41‧‧‧Top
42‧‧‧ underside
43‧‧‧light-transmitting area
5‧‧‧light guide
51‧‧‧Top
52‧‧‧ underside
53‧‧‧shield plate
530‧‧‧peripheral border
531‧‧‧cross bar
532‧‧‧ mediastinum
533‧‧‧light-guiding space
5331‧‧‧Light guide area
534‧‧‧Left frame
535‧‧‧Right frame
536‧‧‧ Upper frame
537‧‧‧ lower frame
538‧‧‧Connector
539‧‧‧Free End
54‧‧‧light guide plate
541‧‧‧light guide
542‧‧‧Connection Department
55‧‧‧light source installation space
6‧‧‧Reflector
61‧‧‧light source perforation
7‧‧‧light-emitting unit
71‧‧‧Circuit Board
72‧‧‧ light source
本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中： 圖1是現有發光鍵盤的一導光板的一俯視圖，說明該導光板的結構態樣； 圖2是本發明發光鍵盤的一實施例的一俯視圖； 圖3是一不完整的部分分解的俯視圖，說明該實施例的元件組合關係； 圖4是一不完整的俯視圖，說明該實施例的元件組合關係； 圖5是一不完整的剖視圖，說明該實施例的元件組合關係； 圖6是一俯視圖，說明該實施例的一導光板的結構態樣；及 圖7是一不完整的剖面圖，說明該實施例的該導光板的一遮光板體與一導光板體兩者間的嵌接面的結構態樣。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a top view of a light guide plate of a conventional light-emitting keyboard, illustrating the structure of the light guide plate; FIG. 2 is A top view of an embodiment of the illuminated keyboard of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an incomplete partially exploded top view illustrating the component combination relationship of the embodiment; FIG. 4 is an incomplete top view illustrating the component combination relationship of the embodiment Figure 5 is an incomplete cross-sectional view illustrating the component combination relationship of this embodiment; Figure 6 is a top view illustrating the structure of a light guide plate of this embodiment; and Figure 7 is an incomplete cross-sectional view illustrating The embodiment of the light guide plate of the embodiment has a structural state of an engagement surface between the light shielding plate body and the light guide plate body.
100‧‧‧鍵盤模組 100‧‧‧ keyboard module
1‧‧‧底板 1‧‧‧ floor
11‧‧‧頂面 11‧‧‧Top
13‧‧‧通孔 13‧‧‧through hole
2‧‧‧字鍵 2‧‧‧word key
200‧‧‧背光模組 200‧‧‧ backlight module
4‧‧‧遮光片 4‧‧‧ shade
41‧‧‧頂面 41‧‧‧Top
51‧‧‧頂面 51‧‧‧Top
53‧‧‧遮光板體 53‧‧‧shield plate
54‧‧‧導光板體 54‧‧‧light guide plate
55‧‧‧光源設置空間 55‧‧‧light source installation space
6‧‧‧反光件 6‧‧‧Reflector
61‧‧‧光源穿孔 61‧‧‧light source perforation
7‧‧‧發光單元 7‧‧‧light-emitting unit
71‧‧‧電路板 71‧‧‧Circuit Board
43‧‧‧透光區 43‧‧‧light-transmitting area
5‧‧‧導光板 5‧‧‧light guide
72‧‧‧光源 72‧‧‧ light source
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105129425A TWI614784B (en) | 2016-09-10 | 2016-09-10 | Light guide plate and illuminated keyboard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105129425A TWI614784B (en) | 2016-09-10 | 2016-09-10 | Light guide plate and illuminated keyboard |
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| TWI614784B TWI614784B (en) | 2018-02-11 |
| TW201810329A true TW201810329A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI665704B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-07-11 | 達方電子股份有限公司 | Backlight apparatus used in illuminated keyboard |
| US11366551B1 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2022-06-21 | Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. | Touch module |
| TWI768558B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-06-21 | 達方電子股份有限公司 | Backlight keyboard |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI796737B (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2023-03-21 | 群光電能科技股份有限公司 | Backlight module |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780913U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-30 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Luminous keyboard |
| CN103413714B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Vernier control button and illuminated keyboard thereof |
| CN105487168B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2019-01-01 | 上海向隆电子科技有限公司 | Region goes out the manufacturing method of the light guide plate of light |
| TWM525536U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-11 | Sunrex Technology Corp | Backlight module and light keyboard |
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2016
- 2016-09-10 TW TW105129425A patent/TWI614784B/en active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI665704B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-07-11 | 達方電子股份有限公司 | Backlight apparatus used in illuminated keyboard |
| TWI768558B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-06-21 | 達方電子股份有限公司 | Backlight keyboard |
| US11782520B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2023-10-10 | Darfon Electronics Corp. | Backlight keyboard |
| US11366551B1 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2022-06-21 | Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. | Touch module |
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