CN207552307U - A kind of island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system - Google Patents
A kind of island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207552307U CN207552307U CN201721219099.XU CN201721219099U CN207552307U CN 207552307 U CN207552307 U CN 207552307U CN 201721219099 U CN201721219099 U CN 201721219099U CN 207552307 U CN207552307 U CN 207552307U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- discharge port
- island
- processing system
- homogenate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system, including the dustbin for crushing sorting equipment, being connected with a discharge port of broken sorting equipment, the homogenate tank being connected with broken sorting equipment another discharge port, the desilting tank being connected with the discharge port of homogenate tank, the fermentation tank being connected with the discharge port of desilting tank, the steam-water separator being connected with fermentation tank, the digester being connected with the discharge port of steam-water separator and the gas storage holder being connected with the discharge port of digester；The phenomenon that the utility model is easy to control according to garbage classification on island can realize that broken apart integration is completed, and process is simple, and cost is relatively low, easy to implement；The utility model realizes that rubbish island solves on the spot, and all resources meet ecological circulation, maximum resource utilization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system.
Background technology
As the requirement that various countries control rubbish and handle is more and more stringenter, trash processing way is gradually from traditional in the past
It crushes, fill, burning (generating a large amount of pernicious gas, particularly generate carcinogenic substance bioxin etc.) develops to cracking, at biochemistry
Some more environmentally-friendly, economic modes such as reason.It is special according to island region is small, isolatism is strong, limited energy and discharge are limited etc.
Use environment feature establishes complete integrated, low emission, energy saving and secondary use a house refuse system treating stations.
But house refuse bio anaerobic technology complex procedures, especially front end sorting section at present, it needs by magnetic separation, selection by winnowing, water
The multiple working procedures such as choosing and separation of solid and liquid, project occupation of land area is big, builds and maintenance cost is high, operation relies primarily on public subsidies.
And wet type anaerobism needs a large amount of fresh water, and dry fermentation factor of created gase is low not to be suitable for kitchen garbage.Before island garbage disposal simultaneously
After phase majority is packaged using broken compression, continent destructor plant processing is taken back.Organic waste change apt to deteriorate in hot environment
Taste influences environment, consigns back and forth also very cumbersome.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of simple island rubbish biologicals easy to implement of process
Mass-energy processing system.
Technical solution is used by the utility model：A kind of island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system, including broken
Sorting equipment, the dustbin being connected with a discharge port of broken sorting equipment, with broken sorting equipment another discharge port
The homogenate tank that is connected, be homogenized desilting tank that the discharge port of tank is connected, be connected with the discharge port of desilting tank fermentation tank,
The steam-water separator that is connected with fermentation tank, the digester that is connected with the discharge port of steam-water separator and go out with digester
The gas storage holder that material mouth is connected.
Fermentation tank described in the utility model is connected with homogenate tank.
Fermentation tank described in the utility model is connected with irrigation system.
It is broken sorting equipment described in the utility model, dustbin, homogenate tank, desilting tank, fermentation tank, steam-water separator, de-
Sulphur tank and gas storage holder are connected using skid-mounted type.
The good effect of the utility model is：The phenomenon that the utility model is easy to control according to garbage classification on island, can
To realize that broken apart integration is completed, process is simple, and cost is relatively low, easy to implement.The utility model realizes rubbish sea
Island solves on the spot, and all resources meet ecological circulation, maximum resource utilization.Homogenate tank acid is back to using the biogas slurry of fermentation tank
Change, substitute homogenate tank moisturizing, the high concentration anaerobism of two more than 15% solid contents of realization of dry and wet makes up island fresh water scarcity defect
Bring the high water consume problem of anaerobism.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model principle block diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure diagram.
In the accompanying drawings, 1- promotes charger, 2- crushes sorting equipment, 3- homogenate tank, 4- desiltings tank, 5- fermentation tanks, 6- take off
Sulphur tank, 7- steam-water separators, 8- anaerobic jars, 9- gas storage holders.
Specific embodiment
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, the utility model includes broken sorting equipment 2, a discharge port with broken sorting equipment 2
The dustbin being connected, the discharge port phase for being homogenized tank 3 and homogenate tank 3 being connected with broken another discharge port of sorting equipment 2
The desilting tank 4 of connection, the fermentation tank 5 being connected with the discharge port of desilting tank 4, the steam-water separator 7 being connected with fermentation tank 5,
The digester 6 being connected with the discharge port of steam-water separator 7 and the gas storage holder 9 being connected with the discharge port of digester 6.It is described
Fermentation tank 5 is connected with homogenate tank 3.The fermentation tank 5 is connected with irrigation system.
By promoting charger, into broken sorting shape device, (lavatory liquid dung directly squeezes into one to house refuse with slush pump
Machine), realize broken sorting, organic waste and brittle inorganic rubbish are once completely broken (being crushed to≤3mm), the light rubbish of flexible inorganic
Rubbish is sorted out as a small amount of solid waste rubbish, is collected using refuse bag, later stage landfill or transhipment disembarkation processing.Organic waste slurries are used
Plunger pump is pumped into homogenate tank subsequently into desilting tank, after filtering off sand comminutions by desilting tank, is pumped into fermentation tank and carries out anaerobism
Fermentation generates biogas, and part biogas can flow into homogenate tank and substitute moisturizing, the supernatant in fermentation tank can be directly used for vegetable plot on island,
The fertilising of vegetation etc..Biogas enters gas storage holder after carrying out dehydration desulfurization by steam-water separator and digester, may be used as user
Fuel or enter biogas generator for generating electricity.
Homogenate tank acidification is back to using the biogas slurry of fermentation tank, substitutes homogenate tank moisturizing, two realization solid contents of dry and wet
More than 15% high concentration anaerobism makes up island fresh water scarcity imperfect tape and carrys out the high water consume problem of anaerobism.Water is substituted with biogas slurry, in addition to
Flushing device water, not another external adding water, such anaerobic bacteria enter in homogenate and mud settling tank, interior to react for dry fermentation, fermentation tank
It is interior to ferment for wet type, form two fermentations.
The broken sorting equipment, dustbin, homogenate tank, desilting tank, fermentation tank, steam-water separator, digester and storage
Gas holder is connected using skid-mounted type.It should be noted that the broken sorting equipment used in the utility model, dustbin, homogenate tank,
The devices such as desilting tank, fermentation tank, steam-water separator, digester can be according in the application as those skilled in the art
Hold, need not move through creative work and may know that its structure and select corresponding model, belong to those skilled in the art's
Common knowledge.
The utility model can realize rubbish treatment in situ, remove from and retract land after-treatment process, and garbage disposal is realized
Ecological circulation, non-secondary pollution can realize waste utilization, be converted into fuel and organic fertilizer.Skid body miniaturization simultaneously accounts for
Ground area is few, and can often move movement；It is fermented using dry and wet two-phase anaerobiosis, water-saving, biogas slurry production quantity is few, and process is simple,
It is energy saving.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system, it is characterised in that it includes broken sorting equipment (2), is sorted with broken
Dustbin that one discharge port of device (2) is connected, the homogenate tank being connected with broken sorting equipment (2) another discharge port
(3), the desilting tank (4) being connected with the discharge port of homogenate tank (3), the fermentation tank being connected with the discharge port of desilting tank (4)
(5), the steam-water separator (7) being connected with fermentation tank (5), the digester (6) being connected with the discharge port of steam-water separator (7)
And the gas storage holder (9) being connected with the discharge port of digester (6).
A kind of 2. island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation tank (5)
It is connected with homogenate tank (3).
A kind of 3. island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the fermentation tank
(5) it is connected with irrigation system.
A kind of 4. island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the broken sorting
Device (2), homogenate tank (3), desilting tank (4), fermentation tank (5), steam-water separator (7), digester (6) and gas storage holder (9) are adopted
It is connected with skid-mounted type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721219099.XU CN207552307U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721219099.XU CN207552307U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207552307U true CN207552307U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62676595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721219099.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207552307U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of island rubbish biological mass-energy processing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207552307U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114178289A (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2022-03-15 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Screening method, screening system, medium and treatment station for island domestic garbage treatment technology |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201721219099.XU patent/CN207552307U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114178289A (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2022-03-15 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Screening method, screening system, medium and treatment station for island domestic garbage treatment technology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Tan Yongming Inventor after: Zhou Jingyong Inventor before: Zhou Jingyong |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180629 Termination date: 20200921 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |