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CN110961245B - Hydraulic sorting device for household garbage - Google Patents

Hydraulic sorting device for household garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110961245B
CN110961245B CN201911395345.0A CN201911395345A CN110961245B CN 110961245 B CN110961245 B CN 110961245B CN 201911395345 A CN201911395345 A CN 201911395345A CN 110961245 B CN110961245 B CN 110961245B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
belt conveyor
separator
hydraulic
arranged below
vibrating screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201911395345.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110961245A (en
Inventor
欧鹏
陈军
欧卓木
覃坚涧
黄俭
陈俊宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Kunde Energy Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Kunde Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911395345.0A priority Critical patent/CN110961245B/en
Publication of CN110961245A publication Critical patent/CN110961245A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110961245B publication Critical patent/CN110961245B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B1/00Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • B03B5/40Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A hydraulic sorting device for household garbage relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a hydraulic sorting device for household garbage. The novel sand stone metal separating device comprises a first belt conveyor, a crusher, a vibrating screen, a second belt conveyor, a hydraulic separator, an annular spray head, a sand stone metal collecting machine, a re-molded clothes collecting machine, a spiral centrifugal dehydrator, a sedimentation circulating tank, a magnetic separator, a circulating pump and a third belt conveyor, wherein the right end of the first belt conveyor is connected with the crusher, the vibrating screen is arranged below the crusher, the right end of the vibrating screen is connected with the second belt conveyor, and the right end of the second belt conveyor is connected with the hydraulic separating tank. After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can treat the household garbage in a classified manner, realize recycling, harmless and reduction, and has no waste water, waste gas, waste residue, peculiar smell and secondary pollution in the whole process, thus truly realizing recycling, harmless and comprehensive utilization.

Description

Hydraulic sorting device for household garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a hydraulic sorting device for household garbage.
Background
The current common garbage disposal modes mainly comprise the following steps: landfill treatment, namely filling and burying household garbage by utilizing lands such as fertile farmlands, valley ravines, waste pits and the like, but occupying a large amount of land and polluting groundwater resources. Fan firing (power generation) method: the garbage is subjected to the treatment of reducing the garbage by the Sanskrit, but waste gas (dioxin), waste water and waste residue generated after the Sanskrit is also caused to cause secondary pollution. The method can not realize the classification treatment of household garbage, realize the recycling, harmless and reduction, has no waste water, waste gas, waste residue, peculiar smell and secondary pollution in the whole process, and can not realize the harmless comprehensive utilization of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides the hydraulic sorting device for the household garbage, which can be used for sorting the household garbage, realizing recycling, harmless and reduction, and realizing recycling, harmless and comprehensive utilization in the whole process without waste water, waste gas, waste residue, peculiar smell and secondary pollution.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the device comprises a first belt conveyor 1, a crusher 2, a vibrating screen 3, a second belt conveyor 4, a hydraulic separator 5, an annular spray head 6, a sand metal collector 7, a remolded clothes collector 8, a spiral centrifugal dehydrator 9, a sedimentation circulating pond 10, a magnetic separator 11, a circulating pump 12 and a third belt conveyor 13, wherein the right end of the first belt conveyor 1 is connected with the crusher 2, the vibrating screen 3 is arranged below the crusher 2, the right end of the vibrating screen 3 is connected with the second belt conveyor 4, the right end of the second belt conveyor 4 is connected with the hydraulic separator 5, the annular spray head 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic separator 5, the sand metal collector 7 is arranged below the annular spray head 6, the magnetic separator 11 is arranged below the sand metal collector 7, the remolded clothes collector 8 is arranged inside the hydraulic separator 5, the hydraulic separator 5 is connected with the spiral centrifugal dehydrator 9, the sedimentation circulating pond 10 is arranged below the spiral centrifugal dehydrator 9, the sedimentation circulating pond 12 is arranged below the sedimentation circulating pond 10, one end of the sedimentation circulating pond 12 is connected with the circulating pump 12, and the other end of the annular spray head 11 is connected with the third belt conveyor 13.
An organic mud storage tank 14 is arranged below the vibrating screen 3.
The heavy-weight spiral reamer is arranged in the sand metal collector 7.
A plastic sole breaking groove 16 is arranged below the remolded clothes collector 8.
The inside of the remolded clothes collector 8 is provided with a suspended substance spiral reamer.
A waste plastic tank 17 is arranged below the spiral centrifugal dehydrator 9.
A metal iron block groove 15 is arranged on the left side below the magnetic separator 11.
A sand stone groove 18 is arranged below the right side of the third belt conveyor 13.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the steps that fermented household garbage is sent into a crusher 2 from an anaerobic fermentation bin by a first belt conveyor 1, the crusher 2 is crushed and then organic soil is screened out by a vibrating screen 3 to be used as an organic fertilizer raw material, oversize materials are sent into a hydraulic separator 5 by a second belt conveyor 4, after entering the hydraulic separator 5, the materials are separated into floating matters, suspended matters and heavy matters under the combined action of different hydraulic flow rates, different buoyancy and different material densities, wherein the floating matters (waste plastics) enter a spiral centrifugal dehydrator 9 along with water flow, after dehydration, the waste plastics enter a waste plastic tank 17, and waste water enters a sedimentation circulation tank 10 for reuse after sedimentation; the suspended matters (plastic soles and broken cloth) are sent out by a remolded clothes collector 8 and are further treated after dehydration; after heavy objects sink to the bottom of the hydraulic separator 5, the heavy objects are sent out through the sand metal collector 7, metal iron blocks are selected through the magnetic separator 11, sand enters the sand trough 18 through the third belt conveyor 13, and household garbage is separated into: organic mud, waste plastic, plastic soles, broken cloth, iron blocks and sand and stone.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can treat the household garbage in a classified manner, realize recycling, harmless and reduction, and has no waste water, waste gas, waste residue, peculiar smell and secondary pollution in the whole process, thus truly realizing recycling, harmless and comprehensive utilization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: the device comprises a first belt conveyor 1, a crusher 2, a vibrating screen 3, a second belt conveyor 4, a hydraulic separator 5, an annular spray head 6, a sand metal collector 7, a remolded clothes collector 8, a spiral centrifugal dehydrator 9, a sedimentation circulating tank 10, a magnetic separator 11, a circulating pump 12, a third belt conveyor 13, an organic mud storage tank 14, a metal iron block tank 15, a plastic sole breaking tank 16, a waste plastic tank 17 and a sand tank 18.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the technical scheme adopted in the specific embodiment is that the device comprises a first belt conveyor 1, a crusher 2, a vibrating screen 3, a second belt conveyor 4, a hydraulic separator 5, an annular spray head 6, a sand metal collector 7, a remolded clothes collector 8, a spiral centrifugal dehydrator 9, a sedimentation circulating tank 10, a magnetic separator 11, a circulating pump 12, a third belt conveyor 13, an organic mud storage tank 14, a metal iron block tank 15, a plastic shoe sole breaking cloth tank 16, a waste plastic tank 17 and a sand tank 18, wherein the right end of the first belt conveyor 1 is connected with the crusher 2, the first belt conveyor 1 sends the household garbage after anaerobic fermentation to the crusher 2, the crusher 2 crushes the household garbage after anaerobic fermentation once again, the vibrating screen 3 is arranged below the crusher 2, the vibrating screen 3 screens the crushed household garbage, the organic mud of the screen is used as organic fertilizer raw material, an organic mud storage tank 14 is arranged below the vibrating screen 3, the organic mud storage tank 14 is used for storing organic mud, the right end of the vibrating screen 3 is connected with a second belt conveyor 4, the right end of the second belt conveyor 4 is connected with a hydraulic separator 5, the second belt conveyor 4 conveys the oversize of the vibrating screen 3 to the hydraulic separator 5, the hydraulic separator 5 is a reverse square cone, the volume is about 50 cubic meters, the upper part is big and the lower part is small, the horizontal cross section of the tank body is gradually increased from bottom to top, an annular spray head 6 is arranged below the tank body, the sprayed water flow speed is gradually reduced from bottom to top, the household garbage conveyed by the second belt conveyor 4 is divided into heavy substances (sand, metal), suspended substances (sandals bottom, textiles) and floating substances (waste plastics) in the water tank due to different densities, the lower part of the annular spray head 6 is provided with a sand metal collector 7, the annular spray head 6 is used for controlling the flow rate of water from bottom to top by a valve so as to separate substances with different buoyancy in each water tank, the lower part of the sand metal collector 7 is provided with a magnetic separator 11, the magnetic separator 11 separates metal and sand from heavy substances sent out by the heavy substance spiral reamer, the inside of the sand metal collector 7 is provided with the heavy substance spiral reamer, the heavy substance spiral reamer pumps heavy substances (sand, stone and metal) which are settled to the bottom of a water tank out of the water tank, the metal is sent into a metal iron block tank 15, the right side of the hydraulic separator 5 is provided with a remolded clothes collector 8, the inside of the remolded clothes collector 8 is provided with a suspended substance spiral reamer, the suspended substance spiral reamer is suspended in the middle of the water tank in a plastic sole cloth breaking tank 16, the spiral centrifugal dehydrator 9 dehydrates the heavy substances sent out of the water tank and sends the water tank out to a waste plastic tank 17, the lower part of the spiral centrifugal dehydrator 9 is provided with a sedimentation tank 10, the sedimentation tank 10 is connected with a third circulating pump 12, and a third circulating pump 12 is connected with the sedimentation tank 12 at the other end of the sedimentation tank, and a third circulating pump 12 is connected with the sedimentation tank, and the other end of the magnetic separator is connected with the third circulating pump 12.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the steps that fermented household garbage is sent into a crusher 2 from an anaerobic fermentation bin by a first belt conveyor 1, the crusher 2 is crushed and then organic soil is screened out by a vibrating screen 3 to be used as an organic fertilizer raw material, oversize materials are sent into a hydraulic separator 5 by a second belt conveyor 4, after entering the hydraulic separator 5, the materials are separated into floating matters, suspended matters and heavy matters under the combined action of different hydraulic flow rates, different buoyancy and different material densities, wherein the floating matters (waste plastics) enter a spiral centrifugal dehydrator 9 along with water flow, after dehydration, the waste plastics enter a waste plastic tank 17, and waste water enters a sedimentation circulation tank 10 for reuse after sedimentation; the suspended matters (plastic soles and broken cloth) are sent out by a remolded clothes collector 8 and are further treated after dehydration; after heavy objects sink to the bottom of the hydraulic separator 5, the heavy objects are sent out through the sand metal collector 7, metal iron blocks are selected through the magnetic separator 11, sand enters the sand trough 18 through the third belt conveyor 13, and household garbage is separated into: organic mud, waste plastic, plastic soles, broken cloth, iron blocks and sand and stone.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can treat the household garbage in a classified manner, realize recycling, harmless and reduction, and has no waste water, waste gas, waste residue, peculiar smell and secondary pollution in the whole process, thus truly realizing recycling, harmless and comprehensive utilization.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention and not restrictive, and other modifications and equivalents thereof may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste water conservancy sorting device which characterized in that: the device comprises a first belt conveyor (1), a crusher (2), a vibrating screen (3), a second belt conveyor (4), a hydraulic separator (5), an annular spray head (6), a sand and stone metal collector (7), a remolded clothes collector (8), a spiral centrifugal dehydrator (9), a sedimentation circulating pool (10), a magnetic separator (11), a circulating pump (12) and a third belt conveyor (13), wherein the right end of the first belt conveyor (1) is connected with the crusher (2), the vibrating screen (3) is arranged below the crusher (2), the right end of the vibrating screen (3) is connected with the second belt conveyor (4), the right end of the second belt conveyor (4) is connected with the hydraulic separator (5), the annular spray head (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic separator (5), the sand and stone metal collector (7) is arranged below the annular spray head (6), the magnetic separator (11) is arranged below the centrifugal separator (5), the remolded clothes collector (8) is arranged inside the hydraulic separator (5), the hydraulic separator (5) is connected with the spiral centrifugal dehydrator (7) and the centrifugal dehydrator (10) is connected with one end of the centrifugal separator (10), the other end of the circulating pump (12) is connected with the annular spray head (6), and the right end of the magnetic separator (11) is connected with the third belt conveyor (13); an organic sludge storage tank (14) is arranged below the vibrating screen (3); a heavy spiral reamer is arranged in the sand metal collector (7); a plastic sole breaking groove (16) is arranged below the remolded clothes collecting machine (8); a suspended substance spiral reamer is arranged in the remolded clothes collector (8); a waste plastic groove (17) is arranged below the spiral centrifugal dehydrator (9); a metal iron block groove (15) is formed in the left side of the lower part of the magnetic separator (11); and a sand stone groove (18) is arranged below the right side of the third belt conveyor (13).
CN201911395345.0A 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Hydraulic sorting device for household garbage Active CN110961245B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911395345.0A CN110961245B (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Hydraulic sorting device for household garbage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911395345.0A CN110961245B (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Hydraulic sorting device for household garbage

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CN110961245B true CN110961245B (en) 2024-10-01

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112791843B (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-07-22 杭州学源环境工程有限公司 Domestic waste hydraulic sorting device
CN113175673A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-27 安徽中泰创展环境科技有限公司 Garbage sorting device for household garbage pyrolysis

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CN101612631B (en) * 2009-07-24 2012-10-24 江苏雪枫环保科技有限公司 Garbage sorting treatment process
CN102527701B (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-08-21 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 Comprehensive treating system for domestic wastes
CN102553894B (en) * 2012-02-09 2015-07-22 蓝德环保科技集团有限责任公司 Integral high-efficiency organic-garbage sorting system
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