CN207476176U - A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type - Google Patents
A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207476176U CN207476176U CN201721359947.7U CN201721359947U CN207476176U CN 207476176 U CN207476176 U CN 207476176U CN 201721359947 U CN201721359947 U CN 201721359947U CN 207476176 U CN207476176 U CN 207476176U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sowing
- fertilization
- frame
- box
- pesticide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 244000133018 Panax trifolius Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种悬挂牵引式免耕花生播种机，涉及农业机械领域。一种适合干旱地区使用的悬挂牵引式免耕花生播种机，旨在对农田的一种保护性措施，减少土地耕作，节约人力成本，提高玉米耕作的机械化作业水平。它包括机架地轮部分、开沟覆土部分、传动部分、喷药部分和播种施肥部分。机架的前部设置有悬挂装置，机架中上部连接有播种施肥箱，排钟排肥装置连接在播种施肥箱的正下方，机架的后部上方连接有农药箱，地轮设置在机架的下方位置，播种和施肥开沟器设置在机架的下方，两排等间距分布于机架，本实用新型机构合理，操作方便及性能可靠，能够实现开沟、播种、施肥、覆土、喷药一体化作业，工作效率高。
The utility model discloses a suspension traction type no-tillage peanut planter, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery. A suspension traction no-tillage peanut planter suitable for use in arid areas, aimed at a protective measure for farmland, reducing land tillage, saving labor costs, and improving the mechanization level of corn farming. It includes the ground wheel part of the frame, the ditch covering soil part, the transmission part, the spraying part and the sowing and fertilizing part. The front part of the frame is provided with a suspension device, the middle and upper part of the frame is connected with a sowing and fertilizing box, the clock row fertilizer device is connected directly below the sowing and fertilizing box, the pesticide box is connected above the rear of the frame, and the ground wheel is set on the machine. The position below the frame, the sowing and fertilizing ditch openers are arranged under the frame, and the two rows are equally spaced on the frame. The utility model has reasonable mechanism, convenient operation and reliable performance, and can realize ditching, sowing, fertilization, soil covering, Integrated spraying operation, high work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业机械技术领域，特别涉及一种悬挂牵引式免耕花生播种机。具体地说是一种通过拖拉机悬挂牵引，适合干旱地区使用的花生播种机，旨在对农田的一种保护性措施，减少土地耕作，防治病虫害，节约人力成本，提高花生耕作的机械化作业水平。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a suspension traction type no-tillage peanut planter. Specifically, it is a peanut planter that is pulled by a tractor and is suitable for use in arid areas. It aims to take a protective measure for farmland, reduce land cultivation, prevent and control diseases and insect pests, save labor costs, and improve the mechanization level of peanut farming.
背景技术Background technique
花生是优质食用油主要油料品种之一，花生中的油酸对人体心血管有益，能够降低人体的高血脂和有害胆固醇，同时也可以提高有益胆固醇。Peanut is one of the main oil varieties of high-quality edible oil. The oleic acid in peanut is beneficial to the human cardiovascular system. It can reduce high blood fat and harmful cholesterol in the human body, and can also increase good cholesterol.
我国是世界上最大的花生油消费国。目前我国干旱地区花生机械化播种水平较外国还有很大差距，由于我国干旱地区降水量少且变率大，多风少云，水分不足，限制农田植物生长，土地耕作，人力成本较大。my country is the largest consumer of peanut oil in the world. At present, the mechanized sowing level of peanuts in my country's arid areas is still far behind that of foreign countries. Due to the low precipitation and high variability in my country's arid areas, there are more winds and less clouds, and insufficient water, which limits the growth of farmland plants, land cultivation, and high labor costs.
为了加快推进我国干旱地区农业机械化新技术，本实用新型针对我国干旱地区，研制了一款适合干旱地区使用的悬挂牵引式免耕花生播种机，旨在对农田的一种保护性措施，减少土地耕作，防止病虫害，节约人力成本，提高花生耕作的机械化作业水平。In order to speed up the new technology of agricultural mechanization in arid areas of our country, this utility model has developed a hanging traction no-tillage peanut planter suitable for use in arid areas in my country, aiming at a protective measure for farmland and reducing land use. Cultivation, prevent pests and diseases, save labor costs, and improve the mechanization level of peanut farming.
发明内容Contents of the invention
一种悬挂牵引式免耕花生播种机，其中牵引装置（4）焊接在机架（3）前方，地轮包括地轮轴（19）和轮子（17），地轮轴（19）通过地轮轴承（18）连接在机架（3）的下放位置；开沟覆土部分以前四后四间隔均匀分布在机架（3）上，实现开沟播种与开沟施肥，覆土器（20）通过二号螺栓（38）与二号螺母（39）固定在开沟器小板（35）上，高度可调，播种或施肥后覆土平沟；地轮的轮子（17）转动通过地轮轴（19）带动施肥杆（23）转动实现施肥；施肥杆（23）转动带动播种杆（32）转动实现播种；农药箱（7）通过三号固定螺栓（21）固定在机架（3）上，农药喷头（22）分布在农药箱体（8）的后下方，农药箱盖（6）在农药箱（7）正中上方；播种施肥箱（1）通过一号固定螺栓（2）固定在机架（3）上，落种座（31）和落肥座（24）通过一号固定螺栓（2）固定在播种施肥箱（1）下方，槽孔（42）通过一号固定螺栓（2）固定在落种座（31）和落肥座（24）上，落种座（31）和施肥座（24）使种子或肥料更加顺利地落入到槽孔（42）中，固定板（9）通过二号固定螺栓（10）固定在播种施肥箱（1）上，调节底座（11）与固定板（9）配合连接，调节开关（12）与调节底座（11）通过螺纹连接，通过调节开关（12）可以调节播种量和施肥量。A suspension traction no-tillage peanut planter, wherein the traction device (4) is welded in front of the frame (3), the ground wheel includes a ground wheel shaft (19) and wheels (17), and the ground wheel shaft (19) passes through the ground wheel bearing ( 18) Connected to the lowered position of the frame (3); the ditching soil covering part is evenly distributed on the frame (3) at intervals of four in the front and four in the rear to realize ditch sowing and ditch fertilization. The soil cover device (20) passes through the No. 2 bolt (38) and No. 2 nut (39) are fixed on the ditch opener small plate (35), the height is adjustable, and the ditch is covered with soil after sowing or fertilization; the wheel of the ground wheel (17) rotates through the ground wheel shaft (19) to drive fertilization The bar (23) rotates to realize fertilization; the fertilization bar (23) rotates to drive the sowing bar (32) to rotate to realize sowing; the pesticide box (7) is fixed on the frame (3) by the No. 3 fixing bolt (21), and the pesticide nozzle (22 ) are distributed at the rear and lower part of the pesticide box (8), and the pesticide box cover (6) is above the center of the pesticide box (7); the seeding and fertilizing box (1) is fixed on the frame (3) by No. 1 fixing bolt (2) , the seed dropping seat (31) and the fertilizer dropping seat (24) are fixed under the seeding and fertilizing box (1) through the No. 1 fixing bolt (2), and the slot hole (42) is fixed on the seed dropping seat through the No. 1 fixing bolt (2) (31) and the fertilizer drop seat (24), the seed drop seat (31) and the fertilization seat (24) make the seeds or fertilizer fall into the slot hole (42) more smoothly, and the fixed plate (9) is fixed by No. The bolt (10) is fixed on the seeding and fertilizing box (1), the adjusting base (11) is connected with the fixing plate (9), the adjusting switch (12) is connected with the adjusting base (11) through threads, and the adjusting switch (12) can Adjust the amount of seeding and fertilization.
在一些实施方式中，其中落种管或落肥管（36）焊接在开沟铲（37）上，开沟器小板（35）焊接在落种或落肥管（36）上，可调高低板（13）与开沟器小板（35）通过一号螺栓（33）和一号螺母（34）连接，根据工作要求，可以调节位置，限深固定板（14）通过U形螺栓（15）和U形螺栓螺母（16）固定在机架（3）上，根据工作要求，可调节高度位置。在一些实施方式中，其中地轮轴（19）与四号链轮（30）通过键固定连接，施肥杆（23）与三号链轮（28）通过键固定连接，三号链轮（28）和四号链轮（30）通过二号链条（29）啮合连接，施肥杆（23）与二号链轮（27）通过键固定连接，播种杆（32）与一号链轮（25）通过键固定连接，一号链轮（25）和二号链轮（27）通过一号链条（26）啮合连接。在一些实施方式中，其中播种施肥箱（1）设计为均等的两个空间，分别放置种子和化肥，播种施肥箱（1）下方设置落种座（31）和落肥座（24），方便种子和化肥下落到槽孔（42）中，在播种施肥箱（1）下方均匀分布四个落种座（31）和四个落肥座（24）。In some embodiments, the seed drop pipe or fertilizer drop pipe (36) is welded on the ditching shovel (37), and the opener small plate (35) is welded on the seed drop or fertilizer drop pipe (36), adjustable The upper and lower plates (13) are connected to the small opener plate (35) through the No. 1 bolt (33) and the No. 1 nut (34). The position can be adjusted according to the work requirements. The depth-limiting fixed plate (14) is connected through the U-shaped bolt ( 15) and U-shaped bolts and nuts (16) are fixed on the frame (3), and the height position can be adjusted according to the work requirements. In some embodiments, the ground wheel shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the No. 4 sprocket (30) by a key, the fertilization rod (23) is fixedly connected to the No. 3 sprocket (28) by a key, and the No. 3 sprocket (28) and the No. 4 sprocket (30) are engaged and connected by the No. 2 chain (29), the fertilization bar (23) is fixedly connected with the No. 2 sprocket (27) by a key, and the seeding bar (32) and the No. 1 sprocket (25) pass The keys are fixedly connected, and the No. 1 sprocket wheel (25) and the No. 2 sprocket wheel (27) are meshed and connected by the No. 1 chain (26). In some embodiments, the sowing and fertilizing box (1) is designed as two equal spaces, and the seeds and fertilizers are respectively placed, and the seed-dropping seat (31) and the fertilizer-dropping seat (24) are arranged under the sowing and fertilizing box (1), which is convenient Seed and chemical fertilizer fall in the slot hole (42), and four seed-dropping seats (31) and four fertilizer-dropping seats (24) are evenly distributed below the sowing and fertilizing box (1).
在一些实施方式中，其中播种的外槽轮（41）与播种杆（32）固定连接，播种的内槽轮（40）与播种杆（32）固定连接，播种的外槽轮（41）与播种的槽孔（42）配合连接，播种的外槽轮（41）与播种的内槽轮（40）配合连接，施肥的外槽轮（41）与施肥杆（23）固定连接，施肥的内槽轮（40）与施肥杆（23）固定连接，施肥的外槽轮（41）与施肥的槽孔（42）配合连接，施肥的外槽轮（41）与施肥的内槽轮（40）配合连接。In some embodiments, the outer sheave (41) for sowing is fixedly connected to the sowing bar (32), the inner sheave (40) for sowing is fixedly connected to the sowing bar (32), and the outer sheave (41) for sowing is connected to the sowing bar (32). The slotted hole (42) for sowing is mated and connected, the outer sheave (41) for sowing is mated and connected with the inner sheave (40) for sowing, the outer sheave (41) for fertilizing is fixedly connected with the fertilization bar (23), and the inner sheave for fertilizing The sheave (40) is fixedly connected with the fertilization bar (23), the outer sheave (41) of fertilization is connected with the slotted hole (42) of fertilization, and the outer sheave (41) of fertilization is connected with the inner sheave (40) of fertilization Mate connection.
在一些实施方式中，其中机架（3）后部连接农药箱（7），农药箱（7）为圆筒形可以增加农药量，农药箱（7）下方焊接有底座，农药箱（7）底座通过三号固定螺栓（21）固定在机架（3）的后方正中位置，三个农药喷头（22）均匀分布在农药箱体（8）的后下方，便于播种施肥后喷洒农药，农药箱盖（6）与农药箱体（8）通过螺纹连接，密封性能更好，防止农药泄露，便于添加农药。In some embodiments, the pesticide box (7) is connected to the rear of the frame (3), and the pesticide box (7) is cylindrical to increase the amount of pesticides. A base is welded under the pesticide box (7), and the pesticide box (7) The base is fixed at the rear center of the frame (3) by No. 3 fixing bolts (21), and the three pesticide nozzles (22) are evenly distributed on the rear and lower part of the pesticide box (8), which is convenient for spraying pesticides after sowing and fertilization. The box cover (6) is connected with the pesticide box body (8) through threads, which has better sealing performance, prevents the leakage of the pesticide, and facilitates the addition of the pesticide.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1本实用新型整体机构的轴测图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the axonometric view of the overall mechanism of the utility model.
附图2本实用新型整体机构局部结构的轴测图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the axonometric view of the local structure of the overall mechanism of the utility model.
附图3本实用新型整体机构剖视图的轴测图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the axonometric view of the sectional view of the overall mechanism of the utility model.
附图4本实用新型开沟器机构的轴测图。Accompanying drawing 4 is the axonometric view of the opener mechanism of the utility model.
附图5本实用新型播种机排种和排肥机构的轴测图。Accompanying drawing 5 is the axonometric view of the seed-discharging and fertilizer-discharging mechanism of the utility model seeder.
附图6本本实用新型播种机播种施肥部分的轴测图。Accompanying drawing 6 is the axonometric view of the sowing and fertilizing part of the planter of the present utility model.
附图7本实用新型整体机构的部分结构视图。Accompanying drawing 7 is the partial structural view of the overall mechanism of the utility model.
图中：1--播种施肥箱 2--一号固定螺栓 3--机架 4--牵引装置 5--开沟器 6--农药箱盖 7--农药箱 8--农药箱体 9--固定板 10--二号固定螺栓 11--调节底座 12--调节开关 13--可调高低板 14--限深固定板 15--U形螺栓 16--U形螺栓螺母 17--轮子18--地轮轴承 19--地轮轴20--覆土器21--三号固定螺栓 22--农药喷头 23--施肥杆24--落肥座25--一号链轮 26--一号链条 27--二号链轮 28--三号链轮 29--二号链条30--四号链轮 31--落种座 32--播种杆 33--一号螺栓 34--一号螺母 35--开沟器小板36--落种或落肥管37--开沟铲38--二号螺栓39--二号螺母40--内槽轮41--外槽轮42-槽孔。In the figure: 1--seeding and fertilizing box 2--No. 1 fixing bolt 3--frame 4--traction device 5--ditch opener 6--pesticide box cover 7--pesticide box 8--pesticide box 9 --fixed plate 10--No. 2 fixed bolt 11--adjusting base 12--adjusting switch 13--adjustable height plate 14--limiting depth fixing plate 15--U-shaped bolt 16--U-shaped bolt and nut 17- -Wheel 18--Ground wheel bearing 19--Ground wheel shaft 20--Soil cover device 21--No. 3 fixing bolt 22--Pesticide nozzle 23--Fertilization rod 24--Fertilizer seat 25--No. 1 sprocket 26- -No. 1 chain 27--No. 2 sprocket wheel 28--No. 3 sprocket wheel 29--No. 2 chain 30--No. 4 sprocket wheel 31--seed drop seat 32--planting rod 33--No. 1 bolt 34- -No. 1 nut 35--Ditch opener small plate 36--Seed or fertilizer drop pipe 37--Ditching shovel 38--No. 2 bolt 39--No. 2 nut 40--Inner groove wheel 41--Outer groove Wheel 42 - Slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
一种悬挂牵引式免耕花生播种机，其特征在于：包括机架地轮部分、开沟覆土部分、传动部分、喷药部分和播种施肥部分。A suspension traction no-tillage peanut planter is characterized in that it includes a ground wheel part of a frame, a ditching soil covering part, a transmission part, a spraying part and a sowing and fertilizing part.
如图1所示，设计牵引装置（4）焊接在机架（3）前方，地轮轴（19）通过地轮轴承（18）连接在机架的下放正中位置；开沟器机构以前二后三等间距分布在机架（3）上，利用可调高低板（13）通过U形螺栓（15）和固定板（9）与机架（3）固定，可调高低板（13）与机架（3）的相对位置可调，适用不同的干旱地区地形。As shown in Figure 1, the traction device (4) is designed to be welded in front of the frame (3), and the ground wheel shaft (19) is connected to the center of the frame through the ground wheel bearing (18); Distributed on the frame (3) at equal intervals, use the adjustable height plate (13) to fix the frame (3) through the U-shaped bolt (15) and the fixing plate (9), and the adjustable height plate (13) and the frame (3) The relative position is adjustable, suitable for different terrains in dry areas.
设计牵引装置（4）焊接在机架（3）前方，地轮包括地轮轴（19）和轮子（17），地轮轴（19）通过地轮轴承（18）连接在机架（3）的下放位置；开沟覆土部分以前四后四间隔均匀分布在机架（3）上，实现开沟播种与开沟施肥，覆土器（20）通过二号螺栓（38）与二号螺母（39）固定在开沟器小板（35）上，高度可调，播种或施肥后覆土平沟。The traction device (4) is designed to be welded in front of the frame (3), the ground wheel includes the ground wheel shaft (19) and the wheel (17), and the ground wheel shaft (19) is connected to the lower part of the frame (3) through the ground wheel bearing (18) Position; the ditching and soil covering parts are evenly distributed on the frame (3) at intervals of four in front and four in the back, so as to realize ditch sowing and ditch fertilization. The soil cover device (20) is fixed by No. On the ditch opener small plate (35), the height is adjustable, and the ditch is covered with soil after sowing or fertilization.
播种施肥箱（1）通过一号固定螺栓（2）固定在机架（3）上，落种座（31）和落肥座（24）通过一号固定螺栓（2）固定在播种施肥箱（1）下方，槽孔（42）通过一号固定螺栓（2）固定在落种座（31）和落肥座（24）上，落种座（31）和施肥座（24）使种子或肥料更加顺利地落入到槽孔（42）中，固定板（9）通过二号固定螺栓（10）固定在播种施肥箱（1）上，调节底座（11）与固定板（9）配合连接，调节开关（12）与调节底座（11）通过螺纹连接，通过调节开关（12）可以调节播种量和施肥量。The seeding and fertilizing box (1) is fixed on the frame (3) by the No. 1 fixing bolt (2), and the seed dropping seat (31) and the fertilizer dropping seat (24) are fixed on the sowing and fertilizing box ( 1) Below, the slot hole (42) is fixed on the seed drop seat (31) and the fertilizer drop seat (24) through the No. 1 fixing bolt (2), and the seed drop seat (31) and the fertilization seat (24) make the seeds or fertilizer Fall into the slotted hole (42) more smoothly, the fixing plate (9) is fixed on the seeding and fertilizing box (1) through the No. 2 fixing bolt (10), and the adjusting base (11) is connected with the fixing plate (9). The adjustment switch (12) is connected with the adjustment base (11) through threads, and the sowing amount and the fertilization amount can be adjusted through the adjustment switch (12).
如图2所示，机架（3）后部连接农药箱（7），农药箱（7）为圆筒形可以增加农药量，农药箱（7）下方焊接有底座，农药箱（7）底座通过三号固定螺栓（21）固定在机架（3）的后方正中位置，三个农药喷头（22）均匀分布在农药箱体（8）的后下方，便于播种施肥后喷洒农药，农药箱盖（6）与农药箱体（8）通过螺纹连接，密封性能更好，防止农药泄露，便于添加农药。As shown in Figure 2, the pesticide box (7) is connected to the rear of the frame (3), and the pesticide box (7) is cylindrical to increase the amount of pesticides. There is a base welded under the pesticide box (7), and the pesticide box (7) base The No. 3 fixing bolt (21) is fixed at the rear center of the frame (3), and the three pesticide nozzles (22) are evenly distributed on the rear and lower part of the pesticide box (8), which is convenient for spraying pesticides after sowing and fertilization, and the pesticide box The cover (6) is threadedly connected to the pesticide box (8), which has better sealing performance, prevents the leakage of the pesticide, and facilitates the addition of the pesticide.
如图3所示，地轮轴（19）与四号链轮（30）通过键固定连接，施肥杆（23）与三号链轮（28）通过键固定连接，三号链轮（28）和四号链轮（30）通过二号链条（29）啮合连接，地轮转动通过地轮轴（19）带动施肥杆（23）转动实现施肥；施肥杆（23）与二号链轮（27）通过键固定连接，播种杆（32）与一号链轮（25）通过键固定连接，一号链轮（25）和二号链轮（27）通过一号链条（26）啮合连接，施肥杆（23）转动带动播种杆（32）转动实现播种。As shown in Figure 3, the ground wheel shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the No. 4 sprocket (30) by a key, and the fertilization bar (23) is fixedly connected with the No. 3 sprocket (28) by a key. The No. 3 sprocket (28) and The No. 4 sprocket (30) is meshed and connected by the No. 2 chain (29), and the rotation of the ground wheel drives the fertilization rod (23) to rotate through the ground wheel shaft (19) to realize fertilization; the fertilization rod (23) and the No. 2 sprocket (27) pass through The key is fixedly connected, the seeding bar (32) is fixedly connected with the No. 1 sprocket (25) through the key, the No. 1 sprocket (25) and the No. 2 sprocket (27) are meshed and connected through the No. 1 chain (26), and the fertilization bar ( 23) The rotation drives the sowing rod (32) to rotate to achieve sowing.
如图4所示，落种或落肥管（36）焊接在开沟铲（37）上，开沟器小板（35）焊接在落种或落肥管（36）上，可调高低板（13）与开沟器小板（35）通过一号螺栓（33）和一号螺母（34）连接，根据工作要求，可以调节位置，限深固定板（14）通过U形螺栓（15）和U形螺栓螺母（16）固定在机架（3）上，根据工作要求，可调节高度位置。覆土器（20）通过二号螺栓（38）与二号螺母（39）固定在开沟器小板（35）上，高度可调，播种或施肥后覆土平沟。As shown in Figure 4, the seed drop or fertilizer drop pipe (36) is welded on the ditching shovel (37), and the ditch opener small plate (35) is welded on the seed drop or fertilizer drop pipe (36), and the height of the plate can be adjusted (13) is connected with the small plate of the opener (35) through the No. 1 bolt (33) and the No. 1 nut (34). The position can be adjusted according to the work requirements. The depth-limiting fixed plate (14) is connected with the U-shaped bolt (15) and U-shaped bolt nuts (16) are fixed on the frame (3), and the height position can be adjusted according to work requirements. The cover device (20) is fixed on the ditch opener small plate (35) through the No. 2 bolt (38) and the No. 2 nut (39). The height is adjustable, and the ditch is covered with soil after sowing or fertilization.
如图5所示，播种的外槽轮（41）与播种杆（32）固定连接，播种的内槽轮（40）与播种杆（32）固定连接，播种的外槽轮（41）与播种的槽孔（42）配合连接，播种的外槽轮（41）与播种的内槽轮（40）配合连接，施肥的外槽轮（41）与施肥杆（23）固定连接，施肥的内槽轮（40）与施肥杆（23）固定连接，施肥的外槽轮（41）与施肥的槽孔（42）配合连接，施肥的外槽轮（41）与施肥的内槽轮（40）配合连接；施肥杆（23）和播种杆（32）通过链传动实现同步播种施肥和播种，减少劳动力。As shown in Figure 5, the outer sheave (41) of sowing is fixedly connected with the sowing bar (32), the inner sheave (40) of sowing is fixedly connected with the sowing bar (32), and the outer sheave (41) of sowing is fixedly connected with the sowing bar (32). The slotted holes (42) of the fertilization are fixedly connected with the outer sheave (41) for sowing and the inner sheave (40) for sowing. The wheel (40) is fixedly connected with the fertilization rod (23), the outer sheave (41) for fertilization is connected with the slotted hole (42) for fertilization, and the outer sheave (41) for fertilization cooperates with the inner sheave (40) for fertilization connection; the fertilization rod (23) and the seeding rod (32) realize synchronous sowing fertilization and seeding through chain transmission, reducing labor.
如图6所示，播种施肥箱（1）设计为均等的两个空间，分别放置种子和化肥，播种施肥箱（1）下方设计落种座（31）和落肥座（24），方便种子和化肥下落到槽孔（42）中，在播种施肥箱（1）下方均匀分布四个落种座（31）和四个落肥座（24）。As shown in Figure 6, the sowing and fertilizing box (1) is designed as two equal spaces, where seeds and fertilizers are respectively placed, and a seed drop seat (31) and a fertilizer drop seat (24) are designed under the sowing and fertilization box (1) to facilitate the seeds Drop in the slotted hole (42) with chemical fertilizer, four seed drop seats (31) and four drop fertilizer seats (24) are evenly distributed below the sowing and fertilization box (1).
以上实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型，而并对本实用新型的限制，有关技术领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下，还可以做出各种变化和变型，因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本实用新型的范畴，本实用新型的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, and do not limit the utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the relevant technical fields can also make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. , so all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the category of the utility model, and the patent protection scope of the utility model should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721359947.7U CN207476176U (en) | 2017-10-21 | 2017-10-21 | A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721359947.7U CN207476176U (en) | 2017-10-21 | 2017-10-21 | A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207476176U true CN207476176U (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62480872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721359947.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207476176U (en) | 2017-10-21 | 2017-10-21 | A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207476176U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811567A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-11-16 | 严芳 | A kind of sowing spray all-in-one machine |
| CN109197050A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2019-01-15 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type |
| CN109644639A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-19 | 陈福华 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer spray delousing plant |
| CN112840798A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-28 | 华南农业大学 | Bionic ditching fertilizer applicator for paddy field |
| CN113068484A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-07-06 | 王昆 | Intermittent blanking structure and automatic seeder |
-
2017
- 2017-10-21 CN CN201721359947.7U patent/CN207476176U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197050A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2019-01-15 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type |
| CN108811567A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-11-16 | 严芳 | A kind of sowing spray all-in-one machine |
| CN109644639A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-19 | 陈福华 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer spray delousing plant |
| CN112840798A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-28 | 华南农业大学 | Bionic ditching fertilizer applicator for paddy field |
| CN113068484A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-07-06 | 王昆 | Intermittent blanking structure and automatic seeder |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207476176U (en) | A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type | |
| CN200938739Y (en) | Doulde-line cultivator for breaking stalks and preparing soil | |
| CN203984985U (en) | Fertilization of rice essence amount nonirrigated farmland hill-drop planter | |
| CN105960862B (en) | A kind of corn large-ridge double-row deep ploughing layer-stepping combined seed and fertilizer drill | |
| CN203735015U (en) | No-tillage deep-scarification fertilizing and mulching precision seeder for cotton | |
| CN105850256B (en) | The next combined seed and fertilizer drill of the wide seedling band of wheat rotary tillage | |
| CN204634293U (en) | One grow wheat subsoiling rotary tillage layer by layer manuring divides band seed broadcaster | |
| CN102626009A (en) | Multilayer stubble-cleaning rotary-cultivation fertilizing seeding machine | |
| CN201797724U (en) | Cotton trench sowing laminator suitable for alkaline land | |
| CN206640982U (en) | A kind of multifunctional seed drill | |
| CN103749041A (en) | Seeding transplanter | |
| CN201369909Y (en) | Seeding and fertilizing machine | |
| CN103238403A (en) | Multifunctional full-mulch seeder | |
| CN103477759A (en) | Uniform seeder | |
| CN104782277B (en) | A kind of peanut seeding device with chain tensioning mechanism | |
| CN203194122U (en) | Multifunctional fully-covered seeder | |
| WO2017136987A1 (en) | Integrated plastic mulch layer and planter for growing peanuts | |
| CN205491725U (en) | Adjustable ridge distance's peanut seeder | |
| CN201315748Y (en) | Seeding machine | |
| CN203723034U (en) | Seeding and transplanting machine | |
| CN2850227Y (en) | Multifunctional mulching and rotary seedling machine for peanuts | |
| CN109197050A (en) | A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type | |
| CN217957687U (en) | Corn soybean deep loosening fertilization deep ditch sowing strip compound seeder | |
| CN201191983Y (en) | Rehmannia Seeder | |
| CN205912462U (en) | Small -size portable potato planter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180612 Termination date: 20191021 |