CN201369909Y - Seeding and fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Seeding and fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201369909Y CN201369909Y CN200920078977U CN200920078977U CN201369909Y CN 201369909 Y CN201369909 Y CN 201369909Y CN 200920078977 U CN200920078977 U CN 200920078977U CN 200920078977 U CN200920078977 U CN 200920078977U CN 201369909 Y CN201369909 Y CN 201369909Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- bucket
- seeding
- frame
- fertilizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a seeding and fertilizing machine. A main shaft is provided with one or two wheels, a driving chain wheel and a regulating wheel. A plurality of regulating rods are evenly distributed on the regulating wheel. A plurality of fertilizer hoppers and seed hoppers are arranged on a chassis; the fertilizer hoppers and the seed hoppers are arranged in an interlaced manner. A fertilizing shaft and a seed control shaft are fixed on the chassis, wherein the fertilizing shaft penetrates the lower part of the fertilizer hoppers and a plurality of fertilizing gears arranged on the fertilizing shaft are arranged in a bottom cap of the fertilizer hoppers. An outlet cover plate is arranged on an outlet of the bottom cap. A shift rod is arranged on the seed control shaft and the upper end of the shift rod is in contact with the regulating rods while the lower end thereof is fixed on the chassis by a resetting spring. A seed baffle on the seed control shaft is corresponding to the lower ends of the seed hoppers. A plowshare and a covering harrow are arranged on the chassis. The seeding and fertilizing machine has simple structure, light weight, small volume, low cost, complete function and safe and reliable work and is widely applied to the seeding and fertilizing in plains, mountainous areas and hilly areas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, relates in particular to a kind of seeding and fertilizer spreading machine.
Background technology
Existing agricultural seeding machine, fertilizer distributor various in style, function singleness can only be applied fertilizer to crops as fertilizer distributor, and sower can only be sowed, and numerous agricultural machinery has increased the weight of peasant's financial burden, has influenced the enthusiasm that the peasant plants grain.Though some large-scale seeding and fertilizing machineries can satisfy sowing and fertilising simultaneously, but not only cost an arm and a leg, and use only suitable flat area, be not suitable for mountain area, knob, though and small-sized seeding and fertilizing machinery is fit to the mountain area, use the knob, function singleness, mechanical structures complexity, fragile, service life is short.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of multiple functional, applied widely seeding and fertilizer spreading machine is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of seeding and fertilizer spreading machine comprises frame, main shaft, seed bucket, fertiliser bucket, wheel.Described main shaft rotatably is fixed on the frame, and wheel is set on the main shaft, and a drive sprocket and adjustment disk are set on the main shaft, and 4-20 adjusting rod equably distributes on the adjustment disk; One several fertiliser buckets of row are set on frame, the seed bucket of row's equal number is set behind fertiliser bucket, the position of fertiliser bucket and seed bucket is staggered; On frame, rotatably fix a fertilization axle, fertilization axle passes the bottom of fertiliser bucket, a driven sprocket is installed on the fertilization axle, driven sprocket is connected with drive sprocket by chain, fertilization axle is provided with several fertilising gears, the fertilising gear is arranged in the bottom of fertiliser bucket, and the outlet cover plate is installed in the outlet of bottom; Rotatably fix a seed Control Shaft on the frame, a driving lever is installed on the seed Control Shaft, the upper end of driving lever contacts with adjusting rod, the lower end is connected with back-moving spring, the other end of back-moving spring is fixed on the frame, several seed baffles are set on the seed Control Shaft, and corresponding with the lower end of seed bucket, the seed export place of seed bucket is equipped with control kind of sheet.
The front end of described frame is provided with several fertilising colters, aligns with fertiliser bucket; Several sowing colters are set, align with seed bucket; Described fertiliser bucket is 1-5; The rear end of described frame is provided with soil covering harrow; Described wheel is one or two.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, because the utility model is provided with seed bucket, fertiliser bucket, sowing colter, fertilising colter and soil covering harrow, it can be finished trench digging simultaneously, apply fertilizer, sows and bury work, a tractor serves several purposes, multiple functional, can sow various seeds such as wheat, corn, vegetables, pea, soya bean, mung bean and rape seed;
2,, can regulate nest distance, line-spacing easily by the distance between adjusting seed bucket, the fertiliser bucket and the distance of the adjusting rod on the adjustment disk; By regulating the colter height, applicable to ridge, the two kinds of landform in no ridge are arranged, the utility model available size machine is pulled, as adds upper connecting rod and get final product the people and draw, and is extremely easy to use;
3, the utility model fuselage is little, and is in light weight, simple in structure, easy to operate, cheap, and the maintenance mounting or dismounting are convenient, and safe and reliable, durable in use, the scope of application is wide, is particularly suitable for mountain area, knob use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model seeding and fertilizer spreading machine;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of seeding and fertilizer spreading machine shown in Figure 1 along the A-A line;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of adjustment disk and adjusting rod among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of control kind of sheet among Fig. 2.
Be labeled as among the figure:
1-frame, 2-fertiliser bucket, 3-seed bucket, 4-adjustment disk, 5-adjusting rod, 6-main shaft, 7-seed Control Shaft, 8-driving lever, 9-back-moving spring, 10-soil covering harrow, 11-fertilising colter, 12-sowing colter, 13-fertilization axle, 14-driven sprocket, 15-chain, 16-drive sprocket, 17-seed export, 18-seed baffle, 19-control kind of sheet, 20-bottom, 21-fertilising gear, 22-outlet cover plate, 23-wheel.
Embodiment
Further describe the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model seeding and fertilizer spreading machine comprises frame, main shaft, seed bucket, fertiliser bucket and wheel, its frame 1 is welded by the full material that belongs to such as angle steel, band steel, steel pipe, rotatably fix a main shaft 6 on the frame 1, one or two wheels 23 can be set on the main shaft 6, when being set, a wheel 23 can place it in the middle part of main shaft 6, be used to reserve capable seeding and fertilizing operation, Fig. 1 is the situation that two wheels 23 are set, it is used for the seeding and fertilizing in land for growing field crops, wheel 23 play supporting role, and the rotation of wheel 23 also drives main shaft 6 rotations.The left side of main shaft 6 is provided with a drive sprocket 16, and the right is provided with an adjustment disk 4, a uniform distribution 4-20 adjusting rod 5 on the adjustment disk 4, and with control nest distance, the adjustment disk 4 shown in Fig. 4,5 is provided with 10 adjusting rods 5.At the front row of frame 1 several fertiliser buckets 2 are set, the back is provided with the seed bucket 3 of equal number, and the staggered 3cm in position of fertiliser bucket 2 and seed bucket 3 to guarantee that fertilizer does not contact with seed, in order to avoid influence seed sprouting, avoids mashed kind.Distance between fertiliser bucket 2 or the seed bucket 3 can be regulated, and with the control line-spacing, the quantity of seed bucket 3 or fertiliser bucket 2 is identical, and its quantity is 1-5, and it is according to the width adjusting of sowing.Fertiliser bucket 2 or seed bucket 3 that seeding and fertilizer spreading machine shown in Figure 1 uses are 3.On frame 1, rotatably fix a fertilization axle 13, fertilization axle 13 passes the bottom of fertiliser bucket 2, a driven sprocket 14 is installed on the fertilization axle 13, driven sprocket 14 is connected with drive sprocket 16 by chain 15, fertilization axle 13 is provided with several fertilising gears 21, fertilising gear 21 is arranged in the bottom 20 of fertiliser bucket 2, and outlet cover plate 22 is installed in the outlet of bottom 20, and the effect of fertilising gear 21 is to guarantee to discharge equably particle and powder fertilizer.The effect of outlet cover plate 22 is that what of fertilizing amount are control outlet size promptly control.The bottom 20 of fertiliser bucket 2 can be dismantled, with the convenient fertilising gear 21 of installing.On frame 1, rotatably fix a seed Control Shaft 7, a driving lever 8 is installed on the seed Control Shaft 7, the upper end of driving lever 8 is stretched between the adjacent adjusting rod 5, the lower end is connected with back-moving spring 9, the other end of back-moving spring 9 is fixed on the frame 1, seed baffle 18 with seed bucket 3 equal numbers is set on the seed Control Shaft 7, seed baffle 18 is corresponding with the lower end of seed bucket 3, seed export 17 places of seed bucket 3 are equipped with flute profile control kind sheet 19, as shown in Figure 6, with the control sowing what, control the unlatching of seed baffles 18 by driving lever 8, control kind of sheet 19 is made by plastic tab, seed baffle 18 is made by rubber, during seed baffle 18 returns, pats control kind of a sheet 19, make seed loose and not stuck, can flow out smoothly.At the front end of frame 1 several fertilising colters 11 are set and align with fertiliser bucket 2, several sowing colters 12 are set align with seed bucket 3, be sprinkling upon in the ditch that is plowed by the colter 11 that applies fertilizer to guarantee fertilizer, seed is sprinkling upon by sowing in the ditch that colter 12 plows.Colter Height Adjustable is to adapt to the seeding and fertilizing that ridge and the two kinds of landform in no ridge are arranged.Rearmost end in frame 1 is provided with soil covering harrow 10, digs into above-mentioned groove with the soil with the ditch both sides, with the seed shallow embedding.The utility model can be pulled by machine, adds upper connecting rod and can choose and draw.
During work, rotation along with wheel 23 and main shaft 6, drive drive sprocket 16, chain 15 on the one hand, driven sprocket 14, thus fertilization axle 13 is rotated, drive 21 rotations of fertilising gear, make fertilizer be sprinkled in the groove equably, drive seed Control Shaft 7 and rotate by adjustment disk 4 and adjusting rod 5, driving lever 8 on the other hand, open by the set a distance of driving lever 8, back-moving spring 9, control seed baffle 18 again, reach the purpose that nest is broadcast.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, comprise frame, main shaft, seed bucket, fertiliser bucket, wheel, it is characterized in that: described main shaft (6) rotatably is fixed on the frame (1), wheel (23) is set on the main shaft (6), a drive sprocket (16) and adjustment disk (4) are set on the main shaft (6), and 4-20 adjusting rod (5) equably distributes on the adjustment disk (4); One row's several fertiliser buckets (2) are set on frame (1), the seed bucket (3) of row's equal number is set behind fertiliser bucket (2), fertiliser bucket (2) is staggered with the position of seed bucket (3); On frame (1), rotatably fix a fertilization axle (13), fertilization axle (13) passes the bottom of fertiliser bucket (2), fertilization axle (13) is gone up a driven sprocket (14) is installed, driven sprocket (14) is connected with drive sprocket (16) by chain (15), fertilization axle (13) is provided with several fertilising gears (21), fertilising gear (21) is arranged in the bottom (20) of fertiliser bucket (2), and outlet cover plate (22) is installed in the outlet of bottom (20); Rotatably fix a seed Control Shaft (7) on the frame (1), seed Control Shaft (7) is gone up a driving lever (8) is installed, the upper end of driving lever (8) contacts with adjusting rod (5), the lower end is connected with back-moving spring (9), the other end of back-moving spring (9) is fixed on the frame (1), several seed baffles (18) are set on the seed Control Shaft (7), and corresponding with the lower end of seed bucket (3), the seed export (17) of seed bucket (3) locates to be equipped with control kind of sheet (19).
2, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the front end of described frame (1) is provided with several fertilising colters (11), aligns with fertiliser bucket (2); Several sowing colters (12) are set, align with seed bucket (3).
3, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fertiliser bucket (2) is 1-5.
4, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rear end of described frame (1) is provided with soil covering harrow (10).
5, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described wheel (23) is one or two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920078977U CN201369909Y (en) | 2009-02-08 | 2009-02-08 | Seeding and fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920078977U CN201369909Y (en) | 2009-02-08 | 2009-02-08 | Seeding and fertilizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201369909Y true CN201369909Y (en) | 2009-12-30 |
Family
ID=41495987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920078977U Expired - Fee Related CN201369909Y (en) | 2009-02-08 | 2009-02-08 | Seeding and fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201369909Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891456A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 李阳春 | Rape seed sowing and separating device |
| CN105993317A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 樱田农机科技（泰州）有限公司 | Control mechanism of seeders of farmland seeding machine |
| CN107711809A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of farmland weeding fertilizer applicator |
| CN110225699A (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2019-09-10 | 农业技术矢崎株式会社 | The tune measuring mechanism of roll-type carrying device |
| CN111587640A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-08-28 | 河北三头牛机械科技有限公司 | A multipurpose seeder |
| CN113940161A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-01-18 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated agricultural equipment |
| CN117136693A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 山西省检验检测中心(山西省标准计量技术研究院) | Automatic even agricultural fertilization equipment of fertilization |
-
2009
- 2009-02-08 CN CN200920078977U patent/CN201369909Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891456A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 李阳春 | Rape seed sowing and separating device |
| CN105993317A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 樱田农机科技（泰州）有限公司 | Control mechanism of seeders of farmland seeding machine |
| CN105993317B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-07-13 | 樱田农机科技（泰州）有限公司 | Farmland planting with sowing machine device control mechanism |
| CN110225699A (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2019-09-10 | 农业技术矢崎株式会社 | The tune measuring mechanism of roll-type carrying device |
| CN110225699B (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2022-04-12 | 农业技术矢崎株式会社 | Quantity adjusting mechanism of roller type delivery device |
| CN107711809A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of farmland weeding fertilizer applicator |
| CN111587640A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-08-28 | 河北三头牛机械科技有限公司 | A multipurpose seeder |
| CN113940161A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-01-18 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated agricultural equipment |
| CN113940161B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated agricultural equipment |
| CN117136693A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 山西省检验检测中心(山西省标准计量技术研究院) | Automatic even agricultural fertilization equipment of fertilization |
| CN117136693B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-29 | 山西省检验检测中心(山西省标准计量技术研究院) | Automatic even agricultural fertilization equipment of fertilization |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091230 Termination date: 20130208 |