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CN207300136U - A kind of Portable tree crotch angle measuring instrument - Google Patents

A kind of Portable tree crotch angle measuring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207300136U
CN207300136U CN201721483002.6U CN201721483002U CN207300136U CN 207300136 U CN207300136 U CN 207300136U CN 201721483002 U CN201721483002 U CN 201721483002U CN 207300136 U CN207300136 U CN 207300136U
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China
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plate
base plate
angle
measuring instrument
measuring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721483002.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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董灵波
刘兆刚
金星姬
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Abstract

一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪。目前在测量过程中对于同一位置的两个角度的分枝不能同时进行测量,测量过程浪费时间,有时会因为测量人员长时间用手对测量件进行固定导致测量件的位置有偏差,以至于影响测量结果。便携式树木分枝角度测量仪,其组成包括:三个固定器(4),三个固定器之间通过弹性回型绳(5)连接,固定器包括底板(7),底板上具有T形孔(6),底板的后端设置有两个左右平行并列布置的定位板(1),两个定位板分别与底板垂直,紧固螺栓(2)穿过T形孔与定位板螺纹连接,底板的前端设置量角板(3),量角板的中心固定有固定螺栓(9),固定螺栓穿过T形孔与底板通过螺母连接。本实用新型应用于树木分枝的角度测量。

A portable tree branch angle measuring instrument. At present, during the measurement process, the two angle branches at the same position cannot be measured at the same time. The measurement process wastes time. measurement results. The portable tree branch angle measuring instrument comprises: three fixers (4), the three fixers are connected by elastic return ropes (5), the fixer includes a base plate (7), and the base plate has a T-shaped hole (6), the rear end of the base plate is provided with two positioning plates (1) arranged side by side parallel to each other, the two positioning plates are respectively perpendicular to the base plate, and the fastening bolts (2) are threaded through the T-shaped holes and the positioning plate, and the base plate The front end is provided with a measuring angle plate (3), and the center of the measuring angle plate is fixed with a fixing bolt (9), and the fixing bolt passes through a T-shaped hole and is connected with the base plate by a nut. The utility model is applied to the angle measurement of tree branches.

Description

一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪A portable tree branch angle measuring instrument

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种树木分枝角度测量技术领域,具体涉及一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of tree branch angle measurement, in particular to a portable tree branch angle measuring instrument.

背景技术Background technique

目前的树木分枝角度测量装置在进行测量时需要用手把住测量件,不能将测量件固定在树上,导致测量过程中误差大,在测量过程中对于同一位置的两个角度的分枝不能同时进行测量,需要测量完一个之后调整测量件的位置在进行测量,测量过程浪费时间,有时会因为测量人员长时间用手对测量件进行固定导致测量件的位置有偏差,以至于影响测量结果。The current tree branch angle measurement device needs to hold the measuring piece by hand when measuring, and the measuring piece cannot be fixed on the tree, resulting in large errors in the measurement process. It is not possible to measure at the same time. It is necessary to adjust the position of the measuring piece after measuring one. The measurement process is time-consuming. Sometimes the position of the measuring piece is deviated because the measurer fixes the measuring piece by hand for a long time, which affects the measurement. result.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是克服现有测量装置不能固定在树木上,测量结果不准确,不能对同一位置的两个角度的分枝进行测量的问题,提供一种可对同一位置的两个角度的分枝同时进行测量,可固定在树木上,测量结果准确的便携式树木分枝角度测量仪。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the problem that the existing measuring device cannot be fixed on the tree, the measurement result is inaccurate, and the branches at two angles at the same position cannot be measured, and to provide a measuring device with two angles at the same position. The branches can be measured at the same time, and can be fixed on the tree. It is a portable tree branch angle measuring instrument with accurate measurement results.

上述的目的通过以下的技术方案实现:Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:

一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪,其组成包括:三个固定器,三个所述的固定器之间通过弹性回型绳连接,所述的固定器包括底板,所述的底板上具有T形孔,所述的底板的后端设置有两个左右平行并列布置的定位板,两个所述的定位板分别与所述的底板垂直,紧固螺栓穿过所述的T形孔与所述的定位板螺纹连接,所述的底板的前端设置量角板,所述的量角板的中心固定有固定螺栓,所述的固定螺栓穿过所述的T形孔与所述的底板通过螺母连接。A portable tree branch angle measuring instrument, which consists of: three fixers, the three fixers are connected by elastic return ropes, the fixer includes a bottom plate, and the bottom plate has a T shaped hole, the rear end of the bottom plate is provided with two positioning plates arranged parallel to each other, the two positioning plates are respectively perpendicular to the bottom plate, and the fastening bolts pass through the T-shaped hole and the The above positioning plate is threaded, the front end of the base plate is provided with a measuring angle plate, and the center of the measuring angle plate is fixed with a fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt passes through the T-shaped hole and the base plate. Nut connection.

所述的一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪,所述的量角板是由两个半圆量角器对接组成的一体式结构,所述的量角器上具有刻度。In the portable tree branch angle measuring instrument, the protractor plate is an integral structure formed by butting two semicircular protractors, and the protractor has a scale.

所述的一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪,所述的定位板的下端的高度大于所述的量角板的中心高度。In the aforementioned portable tree branch angle measuring instrument, the height of the lower end of the positioning board is greater than the center height of the angle measuring board.

本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

1.本实用新型的工作原理为:将其中一个固定器根据树干的直径调整两个定位板之间的距离,将其固定在树干上,适用于不同直径大小的树木,然后将另外两个固定器分别固定在不同角度的两个分枝上,即可对两个分枝的角度进行测量,如果两个分枝的高度有小的变化,测量完其中一个分枝的角度,旋松螺母,然后将量角板向上或向下滑动,使得固定螺栓的位置处于树干与分枝的交点处即可测量另一个分枝的角度,不需要重新固定固定器。1. The working principle of this utility model is: adjust one of the fixers according to the diameter of the trunk to adjust the distance between the two positioning plates, fix it on the trunk, which is suitable for trees with different diameters, and then fix the other two The device is respectively fixed on two branches with different angles, and the angle of the two branches can be measured. If there is a small change in the height of the two branches, after measuring the angle of one of the branches, loosen the nut. Then slide the angle plate up or down so that the anchor bolt is at the intersection of the trunk and the branch to measure the angle of another branch without re-fixing the anchor.

2.本实用新型可以对同一位置的两个不同角度的分枝同时进行测量,省去了调整测量件的时间,提高测量效率。2. The utility model can measure two branches with different angles at the same position at the same time, which saves the time for adjusting the measuring parts and improves the measurement efficiency.

3.本实用新型可以将量角板进行上下调整,使量角板的中心位置处于树干与分枝的交点处,测量结果更准确。3. The utility model can adjust the angle measuring board up and down, so that the center of the angle measuring board is at the intersection of the trunk and the branch, and the measurement result is more accurate.

4.本实用新型的固定器可以将其固定在树干或者分枝上,不需要测量人员用手一直进行固定,防止固定器的位置发生晃动或变化,提高测量的准确性。4. The fixer of the present utility model can be fixed on a tree trunk or a branch, and does not need to be fixed by a surveyor by hand, so as to prevent the position of the fixer from shaking or changing, and improve the accuracy of measurement.

5.本实用新型的定位板的下端的高度大于量角板的中心高度,使得定位板处于树干与分枝交点的上方,使得量角板可根据树干与分枝交点处的位置进行上下滑动,提高测量的精确度。5. The height of the lower end of the positioning plate of the utility model is greater than the center height of the measuring angle plate, so that the positioning plate is above the intersection point of the trunk and the branches, so that the measuring angle plate can slide up and down according to the position of the intersection point of the trunk and the branches, Improve the accuracy of measurements.

6.本实用新型设置的弹性回型绳,弹性回型绳的两端套在两个固定器的固定螺栓上,长度可以进行调整,方便不同位置的测量。6. For the elastic return rope provided in the utility model, the two ends of the elastic return rope are sleeved on the fixing bolts of the two fixers, and the length can be adjusted to facilitate measurement at different positions.

7.本实用新型结构简单,设备轻便,可以随身携带到任何地点进行树木分枝的角度测量,测量方便。7. The utility model has simple structure and light equipment, which can be carried to any place to measure the angle of tree branches, and the measurement is convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:

附图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

附图2是本实用新型固定器的后视图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the rear view of the utility model anchor;

附图3是量角板的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of angle plate;

附图4是弹性回型绳的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of elastic return type rope;

图中:1、定位板;2、紧固螺栓;3、量角板;4、固定器;5、弹性回型绳;6、T型孔;7、底板;8、半圆量角器;9、固定螺栓。In the figure: 1. Positioning plate; 2. Fastening bolt; 3. Angle plate; 4. Fixer; 5. Elastic return rope; 6. T-shaped hole; 7. Base plate; bolt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

实施例1:Example 1:

一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪,其组成包括:三个固定器4,三个所述的固定器之间通过弹性回型绳5连接,所述的固定器包括底板7,所述的底板上具有T形孔6,所述的底板的后端设置有两个左右平行并列布置的定位板1,两个所述的定位板分别与所述的底板垂直,紧固螺栓2穿过所述的T形孔与所述的定位板螺纹连接,所述的底板的前端设置量角板3,所述的量角板的中心固定有固定螺栓9,所述的固定螺栓穿过所述的T形孔与所述的底板通过螺母连接。A portable tree branch angle measuring instrument, which consists of: three fixers 4, the three fixers are connected by elastic return ropes 5, the fixer includes a base plate 7, and the base plate There is a T-shaped hole 6 on the top, and the rear end of the bottom plate is provided with two positioning plates 1 arranged parallel to each other. The two positioning plates are respectively perpendicular to the bottom plate, and the fastening bolts 2 pass through the The T-shaped hole is threadedly connected with the positioning plate, the front end of the base plate is provided with a measuring angle plate 3, and the center of the measuring angle plate is fixed with a fixing bolt 9, and the fixing bolt passes through the T The shaped hole is connected with the bottom plate by a nut.

实施例2:Example 2:

根据实施例1所述的一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪,所述的量角板是由两个半圆量角器8对接组成的一体式结构,所述的量角器上具有刻度。According to a portable tree branch angle measuring instrument described in Embodiment 1, the protractor plate is an integrated structure formed by docking two semicircular protractors 8, and the protractors have scales.

实施例3:Example 3:

根据实施例1或2所述的一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪,所述的定位板的下端的高度大于所述的量角板的中心高度。According to the portable tree branch angle measuring instrument described in embodiment 1 or 2, the height of the lower end of the positioning board is greater than the center height of the angle measuring board.

Claims (3)

1.一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪,其组成包括:三个固定器,其特征是:三个所述的固定器之间通过弹性回型绳连接,所述的固定器包括底板,所述的底板上具有T形孔,所述的底板的后端设置有两个左右平行并列布置的定位板,两个所述的定位板分别与所述的底板垂直,紧固螺栓穿过所述的T形孔与所述的定位板螺纹连接,所述的底板的前端设置量角板,所述的量角板的中心固定有固定螺栓,所述的固定螺栓穿过所述的T形孔与所述的底板通过螺母连接。1. A portable tree branch angle measuring instrument, its composition comprises: three fixers, it is characterized in that: be connected by elastic return type rope between the three described fixers, described fixer comprises base plate, so The base plate has a T-shaped hole, and the rear end of the base plate is provided with two positioning plates arranged side by side in parallel, the two positioning plates are respectively perpendicular to the base plate, and the fastening bolts pass through the The T-shaped hole is threadedly connected with the positioning plate, the front end of the base plate is provided with a measuring angle plate, the center of the measuring angle plate is fixed with a fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt passes through the T-shaped hole It is connected with the bottom plate by nuts. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪,其特征是:所述的量角板是由两个半圆量角器对接组成的一体式结构,所述的量角器上具有刻度。2. A portable tree branch angle measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: said protractor plate is an integral structure formed by butting two semicircular protractors, and said protractor has a scale. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种便携式树木分枝角度测量仪,其特征是:所述的定位板的下端的高度大于所述的量角板的中心高度。3. A portable tree branch angle measuring instrument according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the height of the lower end of the positioning plate is greater than the center height of the measuring angle plate.
CN201721483002.6U 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of Portable tree crotch angle measuring instrument Expired - Fee Related CN207300136U (en)

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CN201721483002.6U CN207300136U (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of Portable tree crotch angle measuring instrument

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721483002.6U CN207300136U (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of Portable tree crotch angle measuring instrument

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110036760A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 宁夏大学 Varied angle picking fruit mechanism research device and its operating method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110036760A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 宁夏大学 Varied angle picking fruit mechanism research device and its operating method
CN110036760B (en) * 2019-05-23 2023-10-20 宁夏大学 Variable-angle fruit picking mechanism research device and operation method thereof

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