CN207250812U - Usb connector - Google Patents
Usb connector Download PDFInfo
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- CN207250812U CN207250812U CN201721134913.8U CN201721134913U CN207250812U CN 207250812 U CN207250812 U CN 207250812U CN 201721134913 U CN201721134913 U CN 201721134913U CN 207250812 U CN207250812 U CN 207250812U
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及连接器技术领域,尤其涉及一种USB连接器。The utility model relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to a USB connector.
背景技术Background technique
USB连接器作为一种新兴的连接器,被广泛作为各类电子产品的连接端口使用。现有技术中,一种是仅将连接器本体的基部直接插入壳体的插接腔内进行固定,而在日常使用中,往往需要对USB连接器的插头进行反复插拔,由于使用者插拔的角度和力度的不规范,容易导致连接器本体与壳体之间发生移位继而相互剥落,极容易造成USB连接器的损坏,大大影响了USB连接器的使用寿命;另一种是通过增设固定机构来固定连接器本体和壳体,由于该固定机构的结构较为复杂,不便于对USB连接器进行装配,且增加了生产制造成本。As a new type of connector, the USB connector is widely used as a connection port of various electronic products. In the prior art, one is to directly insert the base of the connector body into the insertion cavity of the housing for fixing, but in daily use, it is often necessary to repeatedly plug and unplug the plug of the USB connector. The non-standard angle and strength will easily cause the connector body and the shell to shift and then peel off each other, which will easily cause damage to the USB connector and greatly affect the service life of the USB connector; the other is by adding The fixing mechanism is used to fix the connector body and the housing. Since the structure of the fixing mechanism is relatively complicated, it is not convenient to assemble the USB connector, and the manufacturing cost is increased.
因此,亟需一种结构简单、生产制造成本低、固定效果好且易于装配的USB连接器。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a USB connector with simple structure, low manufacturing cost, good fixing effect and easy assembly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单、生产制造成本低、固定效果好且易于装配的USB连接器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a USB connector with simple structure, low manufacturing cost, good fixing effect and easy assembly.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种USB连接器,其包括连接器本体及壳体,所述连接器本体包括基部,所述基部向前延伸形成插头;所述壳体包括第一壳体和第二壳体,所述第一壳体朝所述第二壳体弯折延伸形成第一弯折部,所述第二壳体朝所述第一壳体弯折延伸形成第二弯折部,所述第一弯折部与所述第二弯折部相互对接卡合连接,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体藉由所述第一弯折部及所述第二弯折部对接卡合连接形成插接腔,所述第二弯折部相对的两侧对称设置有呈弹性的悬臂部,所述插接腔的开口处还设置有朝内的抵压部,所述基部插入所述插接腔内时,所述抵压部抵压于所述基部上且所述悬臂部夹持所述基部。To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a USB connector, which includes a connector body and a housing, the connector body includes a base, and the base extends forward to form a plug; the housing includes a first shell body and a second shell, the first shell bends and extends toward the second shell to form a first bent portion, and the second shell bends and extends toward the first shell to form a second bend The first bending part and the second bending part are butted and engaged with each other, and the first casing and the second casing are connected by the first bending part and the second bending part. The two bent parts are butt-jointed and connected to form a plug-in cavity, and the opposite sides of the second bent part are symmetrically provided with elastic cantilever parts, and the opening of the plug-in cavity is also provided with an inward pressing part, so When the base is inserted into the insertion cavity, the pressing portion presses against the base and the cantilever portion clamps the base.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的USB连接器直接第二弯折部相对的两侧对称设置有呈弹性的悬臂部,无需额外增设固定机构,结构更加简单,生产制造成本更加低;装配时,先将连接器本体的基部通过悬臂部夹持固定于第二壳体上,然后将第一壳体和第二壳体卡合对接连接即可完成装配,更加易于对USB连接器进行装配;由于插接腔的开口处设置有朝内的抵压部,基部插入插接腔内时,抵压部支撑并进一步抵压固定基部,提高了固定效果,防止连接器本体的插头在反复插拔过程发生损坏。Compared with the prior art, the USB connector of the utility model is provided with elastic cantilever parts symmetrically on both sides directly opposite to the second bending part, without additional fixing mechanism, the structure is simpler, and the manufacturing cost is lower; assembly , the base of the connector body is clamped and fixed on the second shell by the cantilever portion, and then the first shell and the second shell are snapped and connected to complete the assembly, which makes it easier to assemble the USB connector ;Because the opening of the socket cavity is provided with an inward pressure part, when the base is inserted into the socket cavity, the pressure part supports and further presses and fixes the base, which improves the fixing effect and prevents the plug of the connector body from being inserted repeatedly. Damage occurred.
较佳地,所述悬臂部凸伸于所述插接腔内。Preferably, the cantilever portion protrudes into the insertion cavity.
较佳地,所述第一壳体朝所述插接腔内凸伸形成第一抵压部,所述第二壳体朝所述插接腔内凸伸形成第二抵压部,所述第一抵压部与所述第二抵压部相互对接形成所述抵压部。Preferably, the first housing protrudes toward the insertion cavity to form a first pressing portion, the second housing protrudes toward the insertion cavity to form a second pressing portion, the first The pressing portion and the second pressing portion butt against each other to form the pressing portion.
较佳地,所述基部开设有与所述悬臂部相配合的凹槽,所述悬臂部夹持所述基部时,所述悬臂部伸入所述凹槽内。Preferably, the base is provided with a groove matching the cantilever portion, and when the cantilever portion clamps the base, the cantilever portion extends into the groove.
较佳地,所述第一弯折部相对的两侧对称设置有若干卡孔,所述第二弯折部相对的两侧对应所述卡孔凸伸形成若干卡凸,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体藉由所述卡孔与所述卡凸相互卡扣固定。Preferably, a plurality of locking holes are symmetrically provided on opposite sides of the first bending portion, and a plurality of locking protrusions are formed on opposite sides of the second bending portion corresponding to the locking holes, and the first shell The body and the second shell are locked and fixed to each other by the locking hole and the locking protrusion.
较佳地,所述卡凸的直径与所述卡孔的直径相等。Preferably, the diameter of the locking protrusion is equal to the diameter of the locking hole.
较佳地,所述第一壳体与所述第一弯折部相互垂直。Preferably, the first shell and the first bent portion are perpendicular to each other.
较佳地,所述第二壳体与所述第二弯折部相互垂直。Preferably, the second shell and the second bent portion are perpendicular to each other.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的USB连接器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the USB connector of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的USB连接器的分解图。Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the USB connector of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的USB连接器的基部夹持于悬臂部时的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the USB connector of the present invention when the base is clamped by the cantilever.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在参考附图描述本实用新型的实施例,附图中类似的元件标号代表类似的元件。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like elements.
请参阅图1和图2所示,本实施例的USB连接器100包括连接器本体10及壳体20,将连接器本体10与壳体20进行装配,以得到本实施例的USB连接器100。其中,连接器本体10包括基部11,基部11向前延伸形成插头12,该插头12通过插拔的方式与外部设备(图中未示)进行电连接。壳体20包括第一壳体21和第二壳体22,第一壳体21朝第二壳体22弯折延伸形成第一弯折部211,第二壳体22朝第一壳体21弯折延伸形成第二弯折部221,第一弯折部211与第二弯折部221相互对接卡合连接以形成壳体20。本实施例中,当第一弯折部211与第二弯折部221相互对接卡合连接时,第一弯折部211卡合于第二弯折部221的外侧,使得第一壳体21能够从第二壳体22的外侧将第二壳体22卡合固定。第一壳体21和第二壳体22藉由第一弯折部211及第二弯折部221对接卡合连接形成插接腔,该插接腔用于插接并固定连接器本体10。第二弯折部221相对的两侧对称设置有呈弹性的悬臂部2211,插接腔的开口处还设置有朝内的抵压部23。具体如图3所示,基部11插入插接腔内时,抵压部23抵压于基部11上且悬臂部2211夹持固定基部11,实现了抵压部23与悬臂部2211对基部11的双重固定。1 and 2, the USB connector 100 of this embodiment includes a connector body 10 and a housing 20, and the connector body 10 and the housing 20 are assembled to obtain the USB connector 100 of this embodiment. . Wherein, the connector body 10 includes a base portion 11, and the base portion 11 extends forward to form a plug 12, and the plug 12 is electrically connected to an external device (not shown in the figure) by plugging and unplugging. The casing 20 includes a first casing 21 and a second casing 22 , the first casing 21 is bent and extended toward the second casing 22 to form a first bent portion 211 , and the second casing 22 is bent toward the first casing 21 The second bending portion 221 is formed by folding and extending, and the first bending portion 211 and the second bending portion 221 are butted and engaged with each other to form the housing 20 . In this embodiment, when the first bending part 211 and the second bending part 221 are butted and engaged with each other, the first bending part 211 is engaged with the outside of the second bending part 221, so that the first housing 21 The second housing 22 can be engaged and fixed from the outside of the second housing 22 . The first shell 21 and the second shell 22 are butt-fitted and connected by the first bent portion 211 and the second bent portion 221 to form an insertion cavity, which is used for inserting and fixing the connector body 10 . Elastic cantilever portions 2211 are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the second bending portion 221 , and an inwardly pressing portion 23 is also disposed at the opening of the insertion cavity. Specifically as shown in Figure 3, when the base 11 is inserted into the socket cavity, the pressing part 23 is pressed against the base 11 and the cantilever part 2211 clamps and fixes the base 11, realizing the dual function of the pressing part 23 and the cantilever part 2211 on the base 11. fixed.
请参阅图2和图3所示,悬臂部2211凸伸于插接腔内,使得第二弯折部221相对的两侧悬臂部2211之间的宽度小于插接腔的宽度,当基部11插入插接腔内时,基部11抵压悬臂部2211,悬臂部2211受压扩张产生弹性形变并在弹性恢复力的作用下夹持基部11,基部11受到两侧悬臂部2211的弹性恢复力的夹持,从而固定于第二壳体22上。较佳者,基部11开设有与悬臂部2211相配合的凹槽111,悬臂部2211夹持基部11时,悬臂部2211伸入凹槽111内,使得插头12与外部设备进行插拔时,悬臂部2211能够牢牢地夹持于凹槽111内,不会因为外力而轻易与凹槽111发生相对位移,从而进一步提高了连接器本体10与壳体20之间的固定效果。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the cantilever portion 2211 protrudes in the insertion cavity, so that the width between the cantilever portions 2211 on opposite sides of the second bent portion 221 is smaller than the width of the insertion cavity, when the base 11 is inserted into the insertion cavity When inside, the base 11 presses against the cantilever 2211, and the cantilever 2211 expands under pressure to generate elastic deformation and clamp the base 11 under the action of the elastic restoring force, and the base 11 is clamped by the elastic restoring force of the cantilever 2211 on both sides, thereby It is fixed on the second housing 22 . Preferably, the base 11 is provided with a groove 111 matched with the cantilever portion 2211. When the cantilever portion 2211 clamps the base 11, the cantilever portion 2211 extends into the groove 111, so that when the plug 12 is plugged and pulled out with the external device, the cantilever The portion 2211 can be firmly clamped in the groove 111 and will not be easily displaced relative to the groove 111 due to external force, thereby further improving the fixing effect between the connector body 10 and the housing 20 .
请参阅图2所示,第一壳体21朝插接腔内凸伸形成第一抵压部231,第二壳体22朝插接腔内凸伸形成第二抵压部232,第一抵压部231与第二抵压部232相互对接形成抵压部23。如图3所示,基部11插入插接腔内时,第一抵压部231抵压于基部11的上半部分,第二抵压部232抵压与基部11的下半部分,第一抵压部231与第二抵压部232相互配合抵压实现对基部11的全方位的包覆固定,以增进连接器本体10与壳体20之间的固定效果。配合悬臂部2211对基部11的夹持,实现了第一抵压部231、第二抵压部232及悬臂部2211对基部11的三重固定。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the first housing 21 protrudes toward the insertion cavity to form a first pressing portion 231 , the second housing 22 protrudes toward the insertion cavity to form a second pressing portion 232 , the first pressing portion 231 abuts against the second pressing portion 232 to form the pressing portion 23 . As shown in Figure 3, when the base 11 is inserted into the socket cavity, the first pressing portion 231 is pressed against the upper half of the base 11, the second pressing portion 232 is pressed against the lower half of the base 11, and the first pressing portion 232 is pressed against the lower half of the base 11. The portion 231 and the second resisting portion 232 cooperate and press against each other to realize all-round covering and fixing of the base 11 , so as to enhance the fixing effect between the connector body 10 and the housing 20 . Cooperating with the clamping of the base 11 by the cantilever portion 2211 , the triple fixing of the first pressing portion 231 , the second pressing portion 232 and the cantilever portion 2211 to the base 11 is realized.
请继续参阅图2所示,第一壳体21与第一弯折部211相互垂直,第二壳体22与第二弯折部221相互垂直,将第一壳体21与第一弯折部211、第二壳体22与第二弯折部221分别设置为垂直结构更便于第一壳体21与第二壳体22之间的卡合对接连接。第一弯折部211相对的两侧对称设置有若干卡孔2111,第二弯折部221相对的两侧对应卡孔2111凸伸形成若干卡凸2212,卡凸2212的直径与卡孔2111的直径相等,第一壳体21与第二壳体22对接连接时,第一壳体21和第二壳体22藉由卡孔2111与卡凸2212相互卡扣从而实现固定。需要说明的是,卡孔2111及卡凸2212的数量不作具体限定,可以为一对、两对或者三对等,可以根据实际情况进行设定,故在此不以为限。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, the first shell 21 and the first bent portion 211 are perpendicular to each other, the second shell 22 and the second bent portion 221 are perpendicular to each other, and the first shell 21 and the first bent portion 211 , the second housing 22 and the second bending portion 221 are respectively arranged in a vertical structure to facilitate the snap-fit connection between the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 . The opposite sides of the first bending part 211 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of locking holes 2111, and the opposite sides of the second bending part 221 are formed corresponding to the locking holes 2111 to form a plurality of locking protrusions 2212. The diameter of the locking protrusions 2212 is the same as that of the locking holes 2111. The diameters are equal, and when the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 are butt-connected, the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 are fixed by locking each other through the locking hole 2111 and the locking protrusion 2212 . It should be noted that the number of locking holes 2111 and locking protrusions 2212 is not specifically limited, and may be one pair, two pairs or three pairs, etc., which can be set according to actual conditions, so it is not limited here.
下面将详细说明本实施例的USB连接器100的装配过程:The assembly process of the USB connector 100 of this embodiment will be described in detail below:
先将基部11沿插接腔的方向插入第二壳体22,使得基部11抵压悬臂部2211,悬臂部2211受压扩张产生弹性形变并在弹性恢复力的作用下夹持基部11,基部11受到两侧悬臂部2211的弹性恢复力的夹持,固定于第二壳体22上,悬臂部2211伸入基部11的凹槽111内,防止因外力而产生位移,此时,基部11的下半部分抵压于第二壳体22的第二抵压部221上并被悬臂部2211夹持固定。再将第一壳体21对准第二壳体22进行对接连接,第一弯折部211卡合于第二弯折部221的外侧,第一弯折部211的卡孔2111与第二弯折部221的卡凸2211相互卡合,使得第一壳体21能够从第二壳体22的外侧将第二壳体22卡合固定形成壳体20,此时,第一壳体21的第一抵压部231抵压于基部11的上半部分。连接器本体10的基部11位于壳体20的插接腔内并被插接腔内的抵压部23抵压固定,并进一步通过第二壳体22的悬臂部22141对基部11进行夹持,实现了三重固定,避免了本实施例的USB连接器100的插头12与外部设备的反复插拔时连接器本体10与壳体20相互移位而损坏。First insert the base 11 into the second housing 22 along the direction of the socket cavity, so that the base 11 presses against the cantilever 2211, and the cantilever 2211 expands under pressure to produce elastic deformation and clamps the base 11 under the action of the elastic restoring force. The base 11 is subjected to The clamping of the elastic restoring force of the cantilever parts 2211 on both sides is fixed on the second housing 22. The cantilever parts 2211 extend into the groove 111 of the base 11 to prevent displacement due to external force. At this time, the lower half of the base 11 Part of it presses against the second pressing portion 221 of the second housing 22 and is clamped and fixed by the cantilever portion 2211 . Then align the first housing 21 with the second housing 22 for butt connection, the first bending part 211 is engaged with the outside of the second bending part 221, and the locking hole 2111 of the first bending part 211 is connected to the second bending part 211. The locking protrusions 2211 of the folded portion 221 are engaged with each other, so that the first housing 21 can engage and fix the second housing 22 from the outside of the second housing 22 to form the housing 20. At this time, the second housing 21 of the first housing 21 A pressing portion 231 is pressed against the upper half of the base 11 . The base 11 of the connector body 10 is located in the insertion cavity of the housing 20 and is pressed and fixed by the pressing portion 23 in the insertion cavity, and the base 11 is further clamped by the cantilever portion 22141 of the second housing 22, realizing The triple fixation prevents the connector body 10 and the housing 20 from being damaged due to mutual displacement when the plug 12 of the USB connector 100 of this embodiment is repeatedly plugged and pulled out of the external device.
值得注意的是,本实用新型的USB连接器100的USB包括但不仅限于Type-C、Type-A、Type-B,以及MINI等等,故在此不以为限。It should be noted that the USB of the USB connector 100 of the present invention includes but not limited to Type-C, Type-A, Type-B, and MINI, etc., so it is not limited here.
结合图1-图3所示,本实用新型的USB连接器100直接第二弯折部221相对的两侧对称设置有呈弹性的悬臂部2211,无需额外增设固定机构,结构更加简单,生产制造成本更加低;装配时,先将连接器本体10的基部11通过悬臂部2211夹持固定于第二壳体22上,然后将第一壳体21和第二壳体22卡合对接连接即可完成装配,更加易于对USB连接器100进行装配;由于插接腔的开口处设置有朝内的抵压部23,基部11插入插接腔内时,抵压部23支撑并进一步抵压固定基部11,提高了固定效果,防止连接器本体10的插头12在反复插拔过程发生损坏。As shown in Figures 1-3, the USB connector 100 of the present invention is symmetrically provided with elastic cantilever portions 2211 on both sides directly opposite to the second bending portion 221, without additional fixing mechanisms, the structure is simpler, and the production and manufacturing The cost is lower; when assembling, the base 11 of the connector body 10 is clamped and fixed on the second housing 22 through the cantilever part 2211 first, and then the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 are snapped and connected. After the assembly is completed, it is easier to assemble the USB connector 100; since the opening of the insertion cavity is provided with an inward pressing portion 23, when the base 11 is inserted into the insertion cavity, the pressing portion 23 supports and further presses and fixes the base 11, The fixing effect is improved, and the plug 12 of the connector body 10 is prevented from being damaged during repeated insertion and extraction.
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,因此依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的等同变化,仍属本实用新型所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and of course the scope of rights of the present utility model cannot be limited with this. Therefore, the equivalent changes made according to the patent scope of the utility model still belong to the scope covered by the utility model .
Claims (8)
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CN201721134913.8U CN207250812U (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | Usb connector |
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