CN207121466U - A kind of MBR sewage disposal devices with multilayer aerator - Google Patents
A kind of MBR sewage disposal devices with multilayer aerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN207121466U CN207121466U CN201720918876.3U CN201720918876U CN207121466U CN 207121466 U CN207121466 U CN 207121466U CN 201720918876 U CN201720918876 U CN 201720918876U CN 207121466 U CN207121466 U CN 207121466U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,提供了一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备,包括微孔曝气装置层、集气大孔曝气装置装置层、多个曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件、膜支架、定位导轨装置和产水装置,微孔曝气装置层微孔曝气气泡小,与水接触面大,大大提高氧气溶解于水的比例和速度,集气大孔曝气装置层能收集未溶于水的微小气泡至一定量时以大气泡迅速冒出产生足够大的冲刷力,能够更好更快地冲刷走曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件膜丝上的污染物,清洗效果好,提高了膜的使用效率,本实用新型在不增加总曝气量的同时提高了膜的使用寿命和污水处理的效率,降低了能耗,具有结构简单、操作成本低、实用性强的优点。
The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and provides an MBR sewage treatment equipment with a multi-layer aeration device, including a microporous aeration device layer, a gas-collecting macroporous aeration device layer, a plurality of aeration coupling inverted U Type curtain membrane module, membrane support, positioning guide rail device and water production device, microporous aeration device layer microporous aeration bubbles are small, and the contact surface with water is large, greatly improving the proportion and speed of oxygen dissolved in water, and large gas collection The hole aeration device layer can collect tiny air bubbles that are not dissolved in water to a certain amount, and when they reach a certain amount, they will emerge quickly as large air bubbles to generate a sufficient scouring force, which can wash away the membrane of the aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane module better and faster Pollutants on the silk, the cleaning effect is good, and the use efficiency of the membrane is improved. The utility model improves the service life of the membrane and the efficiency of sewage treatment without increasing the total aeration volume, reduces energy consumption, and has simple structure, The advantages of low operating cost and strong practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an MBR sewage treatment equipment with a multi-layer aeration device.
背景技术Background technique
MBR(膜生物反应器)为膜分离技术与生物处理技术有机结合的一种新型态污水处理技术,被广泛用于工业及市政污水的处理。膜生物反应处理技术(MBR)也称作膜分离活性污泥法,其中采用的膜生物反应器用膜对生化反应池内的含泥污水进行过滤,实现泥水分离。一方面,膜截留了反应池中的微生物,使池中的活性污泥浓度大大增加,使降解污水的生化反应进行得更迅速彻底;另一方面,由于膜的高过滤精度,得到高质量的产水。在膜生物反应器(MBR)运行过程中最大的瓶颈是活性污泥等微生物的附着、污水中的微粒、胶体粒子或溶质大分子由于与膜存在物理化学相互作用或机械作用而引起的在膜表面或膜孔内吸附、沉积造成膜孔径变小或堵塞导致膜污染的问题。在MBR污水处理过程中,好氧池中必须安装曝气装置,曝气是使空气与水强烈接触的一种手段,其目的在于将空气中的氧溶解于水中,或者将水中不需要的气体和挥发性物质放逐到空气中,现有的MBR中为了增加溶氧量,大多采用微孔曝气,以达到污水处理池内液体与氧气的充分接触从而提高溶氧量。然而微孔曝气装置由于气泡小,其冲刷力小,因此利用微孔曝气的气体的冲刷来减少膜表面污染的效果较差,影响膜的使用寿命和污水处理的效率。MBR (Membrane Bioreactor) is a new type of sewage treatment technology that combines membrane separation technology and biological treatment technology, and is widely used in the treatment of industrial and municipal sewage. Membrane biological reaction treatment technology (MBR) is also called membrane separation activated sludge method, in which the membrane bioreactor uses membrane to filter the muddy sewage in the biochemical reaction tank to realize the separation of mud and water. On the one hand, the membrane retains the microorganisms in the reaction tank, greatly increasing the concentration of activated sludge in the tank, so that the biochemical reaction of degrading sewage can be carried out more quickly and thoroughly; on the other hand, due to the high filtration accuracy of the membrane, high-quality produce water. The biggest bottleneck in the operation of membrane bioreactor (MBR) is the adhesion of microorganisms such as activated sludge, particles in sewage, colloidal particles or solute macromolecules caused by physical and chemical interaction or mechanical interaction with the membrane. Adsorption and deposition on the surface or in the membrane pores cause the membrane pore size to become smaller or clogged to cause membrane fouling. In the process of MBR sewage treatment, an aeration device must be installed in the aerobic tank. Aeration is a means to make air and water come into strong contact. In order to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the existing MBR, most of them use microporous aeration to achieve full contact between the liquid and oxygen in the sewage treatment tank and increase the amount of dissolved oxygen. However, the microporous aeration device has small scouring force due to small bubbles, so the effect of using microporous aeration gas to reduce membrane surface pollution is poor, which affects the service life of the membrane and the efficiency of sewage treatment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
终上所述,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备,旨在解决现有的MBR污水处理中在利用微孔曝气装置增加溶氧量的同时不能有效解决膜表面污染的问题。As mentioned above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of MBR sewage treatment equipment with a multi-layer aeration device, aiming to solve the problem that the microporous aeration device can not be used to increase dissolved oxygen in the existing MBR sewage treatment. Effectively solve the problem of membrane surface pollution.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备,包括微孔曝气装置层、集气大孔曝气装置装置层、多个曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件、膜支架、定位导轨装置和产水装置,所述产水装置固定在膜支架上部,所述的多个曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件并排排列在膜支架的内部,所述微孔曝气装置层设置于所述膜支架底部,所述集气大孔曝气装置层设置于所述微孔曝气装置与曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件之间。The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a MBR sewage treatment equipment with a multi-layer aeration device, including a microporous aeration device layer, a gas-collecting macroporous aeration device layer, a plurality of aeration coupling inverted U Type curtain membrane module, membrane support, positioning guide rail device and water production device, the water production device is fixed on the upper part of the membrane support, and the multiple aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane modules are arranged side by side inside the membrane support , the microporous aeration device layer is arranged at the bottom of the membrane support, and the gas-collecting macroporous aeration device layer is arranged between the microporous aeration device and the aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane module.
具体地,所述膜支架沿定位导轨装置上下移动,并通过所述定位导轨装置固定于污水处理池中。Specifically, the membrane support moves up and down along the positioning guide rail device, and is fixed in the sewage treatment tank through the positioning guide rail device.
具体地,所述微孔曝气装置层由曝气通道、进气母管和多根微孔曝气气管组成,所述进气母管与所述曝气通道相连接且内腔保持畅通,所述曝气通道在膜支架上部设置有进气口,所述进气口与外接风机向连通,所述的多根微孔曝气管一端与所述进气母管相连通另一端封闭,所述微孔曝气管以一定间隔相互平行排列,所述微孔曝气管外表面布置有多个开口朝上的微孔,所述微孔孔径为0.1~5mm。Specifically, the microporous aeration device layer is composed of an aeration channel, an air intake main pipe and a plurality of microporous aeration air pipes, the air intake main pipe is connected to the aeration channel and the inner cavity is kept unblocked, The aeration channel is provided with an air inlet on the upper part of the membrane support, and the air inlet is connected to the external fan. One end of the multi-microporous aeration pipe is connected to the air inlet main pipe and the other end is closed. The microporous aeration tubes are arranged in parallel with each other at a certain interval, and the outer surface of the microporous aeration tubes is arranged with a plurality of micropores with openings facing upwards, and the diameter of the micropores is 0.1-5 mm.
具体地,所述集气大孔曝气装置层位于所述微孔曝气装置层的上方,所述集气大孔曝气装置层与所述微孔曝气装置层的距离为20~150mm,所述曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件位于集气大孔曝气装置层之上距离为20~120mm。Specifically, the gas-collecting macroporous aerator layer is located above the microporous aerator layer, and the distance between the gas-collecting macroporous aerator layer and the microporous aerator layer is 20 to 150 mm. , the aeration-coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane module is located above the gas-collecting macroporous aeration device layer with a distance of 20-120mm.
具体地,所述集气大孔曝气装置层由多个集气大孔曝气装置装置组成,所述集气大孔曝气装置装置包括集气槽、限位出水管和大孔曝气管,所述集气槽横截面为长方形、正方形或圆形且底部开放、开口朝下放置,所述大孔曝气管一端固定于所述集气槽顶部中间且上下贯通与外围空间相通,所述大孔曝气管底部开放且水平面低于所述集气槽底部,所述集气槽前后相对的两面外壁上均设置有一对相互平行的凹槽或叠加凸条,所述相邻的集气槽通过所述凹槽、凸条进行叠加。Specifically, the gas-gathering macropore aeration device layer is composed of a plurality of gas-gathering macropore aerator devices, and the gas-gathering macropore aerator device includes an air collection tank, a limiting outlet pipe and a macropore aeration device. The cross-section of the air collection tank is rectangular, square or circular with an open bottom and placed with the opening facing down. One end of the large-hole aeration tube is fixed in the middle of the top of the air collection tank and communicates with the peripheral space up and down. The bottom of the large-hole aeration tube is open and the water level is lower than the bottom of the gas-collecting tank. A pair of parallel grooves or superimposed convex strips are arranged on the opposite outer walls of the gas-collecting tank. The air collecting groove is superimposed through the groove and the convex strip.
进一步地,所述限位出水管的一端位于所述大孔曝气管的正下方,所述限位出水管与所述集气槽通过三对凸条和凹槽相连接且沿大孔曝气管轴向方向可作上下移动,控制集气量的大小。Further, one end of the limiting outlet pipe is located directly below the large hole aeration pipe, the limiting outlet pipe is connected to the air collecting tank through three pairs of convex lines and grooves, and is aerated along the large hole. The axial direction of the trachea can be moved up and down to control the amount of gas collected.
进一步地,所述限位出水管与所述的每对凸条凹槽均通过定位螺丝紧固连接,所述对接凸条用来紧固所述定位螺丝的一侧为橡胶材质。Further, the position-limiting outlet pipe is tightly connected to each pair of raised bar grooves through set screws, and the side of the butt joint raised bar used to fasten the set screws is made of rubber.
进一步地,所述限位出水管内径比大孔曝气管内径大,所述限位出水管一端开有出水孔,所述出水孔内径与大孔曝气管的内径与之比为1:3~15,所述大孔曝气管的内径为12~60mm;所述限位出水管的出水孔内径为3~20mm。Further, the inner diameter of the limiting outlet pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the large-pore aeration pipe, and a water outlet hole is opened at one end of the limiting outlet pipe, and the ratio between the inner diameter of the water outlet hole and the inner diameter of the large-pore aeration pipe is 1: 3-15, the inner diameter of the macroporous aeration pipe is 12-60 mm; the inner diameter of the water outlet hole of the limiting outlet pipe is 3-20 mm.
进一步地,所述产水装置包括产水母管和多根产水支管,产水母管位于膜支架上部设置有出水口,所述出水口与出水管相连通,所述出水管与出水水泵相连,所述产水支管与所述产水母管相连通且互相平行排列,每个集水支管两侧各设置有两个集水口,所述集水口分别于MBR膜组件上的集水口相连接且内腔保持畅通。Further, the water production device includes a water production main pipe and a plurality of water production branch pipes. The water production main pipe is located on the upper part of the membrane support and is provided with a water outlet. The water outlet is connected to the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet pump. The water-producing branch pipes communicate with the jellyfish-producing mother pipes and are arranged in parallel with each other. Two water collection ports are respectively arranged on both sides of each water collection branch pipe, and the water collection ports are respectively connected to the water collection ports on the MBR membrane module and inside cavity remains open.
进一步地,所述污水处理池顶部一侧边缘设置有溢流口,底部一侧设置有排泥口,另一侧设置有污水进水口,所述进水口连接有污水进水管,所述污水进水管设置有进水水泵。Further, an overflow port is provided on one side edge of the top of the sewage treatment tank, a mud discharge port is provided on one side of the bottom, and a sewage water inlet is provided on the other side, and the water inlet is connected to a sewage water inlet pipe, and the sewage water inlet The water pipe is provided with a water inlet pump.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备的有益效果在于:本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备,包括微孔曝气装置层、集气大孔曝气装置层和多个曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件,所述微孔曝气装置层设置于膜支架底部与曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件相平行并与曝气通道相连通,集气大孔曝气装置层设置于所述微孔曝气装置与曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件之间,微孔曝气装置层微孔曝气气泡小,与水接触面大,在不增加总曝气量的同时大大提高氧气溶解于水的比例和速度,集气大孔曝气装置层与微孔曝气装置层控制在一定的合适距离,足够微孔气泡氧气的溶解,又不浪费空间,集气大孔曝气装置层能收集未溶于水的微小气泡至一定量时从大孔曝气管以大气泡迅速冒出所产生的足够大的冲刷力,能够更好更快地冲刷走曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件膜丝上的污染物,清洗效果好,提高了膜的使用效率,因此本实用新型在不增加总曝气量的同时提高了膜的使用寿命和污水处理的效率,降低了能耗,具有结构简单、操作成本低、实用性强的优点。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the MBR sewage treatment equipment with multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model is that: the MBR sewage treatment equipment with multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model includes The microporous aeration device layer, the gas-collecting macroporous aeration device layer and a plurality of aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane modules, the microporous aeration device layer is arranged at the bottom of the membrane support and the aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain The membrane module is parallel to and communicated with the aeration channel. The gas-collecting macroporous aeration device layer is arranged between the microporous aeration device and the aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane module. The microporous aeration device layer Microporous aeration has small bubbles and a large contact surface with water, which greatly increases the ratio and speed of oxygen dissolved in water without increasing the total aeration volume. A certain suitable distance is sufficient for the dissolution of microporous air bubbles and oxygen without wasting space. The layer of gas-collecting macroporous aeration device can collect micro-bubbles that are not dissolved in water to a certain amount and quickly emerge from the macroporous aeration tube as large bubbles. The large enough scouring force produced can better and faster wash away the pollutants on the membrane filaments of the aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane module, the cleaning effect is good, and the use efficiency of the membrane is improved. Therefore, the utility model Without increasing the total aeration volume, the service life of the membrane and the efficiency of sewage treatment are improved, energy consumption is reduced, and the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low operation cost and strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the practical For some novel embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1是本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of MBR sewage treatment equipment with multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model;
图2是本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of a kind of MBR sewage treatment equipment with multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model;
图3是本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备曝气装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the aeration device of MBR sewage treatment equipment with multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model;
图4是本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备的微孔曝气管结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a microporous aeration tube of an MBR sewage treatment equipment with a multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model;
图5是本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备的集气大孔曝气装置的主视图;Fig. 5 is a front view of a gas-collecting large-hole aeration device of an MBR sewage treatment equipment with a multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model;
图6是本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备的集气大孔曝气装置的另一主视图;Fig. 6 is another front view of the gas-collecting large-hole aeration device of the MBR sewage treatment equipment with multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model;
图7是本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备的集气大孔曝气装置的剖面图;Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a gas-collecting large-hole aeration device of a MBR sewage treatment equipment with a multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model;
图8是本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备的限位出水装置的主视图;Fig. 8 is a front view of a limit water outlet device of a MBR sewage treatment equipment with a multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model;
图9是本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备的产水装置的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a water production device of an MBR sewage treatment equipment with a multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model.
其中,图中各附图标记:1、微孔曝气装置层,2、集气大孔曝气装置装置层,3、曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件堆,4、膜支架,5、产水装置,6、污水处理池,7、定位导轨,8、污水进水口,9、排泥口,10、溢流口。Among them, the reference signs in the figure: 1, microporous aeration device layer, 2, gas-collecting macroporous aeration device device layer, 3, aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane module stack, 4, membrane support, 5 , Water production device, 6, sewage treatment tank, 7, positioning guide rail, 8, sewage water inlet, 9, mud discharge port, 10, overflow port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型提供的优选实施方式做具体说明。The preferred implementation modes provided by the present utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
为了使本使用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加明白,以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型进行进一步的详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
需要说明的是,当部件被称为“设置于”另一部件上时,它可以直接在另一部件上或者间接在另一部件上。当一个部件被称为“连接”另一个部件上时,它可以是直接连接另一个部件或者间接连接至另一个部件上。It should be noted that when a component is said to be “disposed on” another component, it may be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
还需要说明的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。It should also be noted that the terms "length", "width", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top ", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the Means that a device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
图1、图2是本实用新型实施例中MBR污水处理设备固定在污水池中的结构示意图,如图1、图2所示,本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备,包括微孔曝气装置层1、集气大孔曝气装置装置层2、污水处理池6、多个曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件3、膜支架4、定位导轨装置7和产水装置5,产水装置7固定在膜支架4上,多个曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件3并排排列在膜支架4的内部,微孔曝气装置层1设置于膜支架4的底部,集气大孔曝气装置层2设置于微孔曝气装置层1与曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件3之间。Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the structural schematic diagrams of the MBR sewage treatment equipment fixed in the sewage pool in the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of MBR sewage with multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model Treatment equipment, including microporous aeration device layer 1, gas-collecting macroporous aeration device layer 2, sewage treatment tank 6, multiple aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane modules 3, membrane support 4, positioning guide rail device 7 The water production device 5 and the water production device 7 are fixed on the membrane support 4, a plurality of aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane modules 3 are arranged side by side inside the membrane support 4, and the microporous aeration device layer 1 is arranged on the membrane support 4, the gas-collecting macroporous aeration device layer 2 is arranged between the microporous aeration device layer 1 and the aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane module 3 .
膜支架4沿定位导轨装置7上下移动,并通过定位导轨装置7固定于污水处理池6中,污水处理池6顶部一侧边缘设置有溢流口10,底部一侧设置有排泥口9,另一侧设置有污水进水口8,进水口8连接有污水进水管,污水进水管设置有进水水泵。The membrane support 4 moves up and down along the positioning guide rail device 7, and is fixed in the sewage treatment tank 6 through the positioning guide rail device 7. The top side edge of the sewage treatment tank 6 is provided with an overflow port 10, and the bottom side is provided with a mud discharge port 9. The other side is provided with a sewage water inlet 8, and the water inlet 8 is connected with a sewage water inlet pipe, and the sewage water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet pump.
图3、图4为微孔曝气装置层1和集气大孔曝气装置层2的结构示意图,参见图3、图4所示,微孔曝气装置层1包括由曝气通道14、进气母管13和多根微孔曝气气管11组成,进气母管13与曝气通道14相连接且内腔保持畅通,曝气通道14在膜支架4上部设置有进气口15,进气口15与进气管相连,外接风机,微孔曝气管11一端与所述进气母管13相连通,另一端封闭,微孔曝气管11以一定间隔相互平行排列,微孔曝气管11外表面布置有多个开口朝上的微孔12,微孔12的孔径为0.1~5mm。Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the schematic structural diagrams of the microporous aeration device layer 1 and the gas-collecting macroporous aeration device layer 2, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the microporous aeration device layer 1 includes an aeration channel 14, The air intake main pipe 13 and a plurality of microporous aeration air pipes 11 are composed. The air intake main pipe 13 is connected to the aeration channel 14 and the inner cavity is kept unimpeded. The aeration channel 14 is provided with an air inlet 15 on the upper part of the membrane support 4. The air inlet 15 is connected with the air intake pipe, connected with an external fan, one end of the microporous aeration pipe 11 is connected with the air intake main pipe 13, and the other end is closed, the microporous aeration pipes 11 are arranged in parallel with each other at a certain interval, The outer surface of the trachea 11 is provided with a plurality of micropores 12 with openings facing upwards, and the diameter of the micropores 12 is 0.1-5 mm.
集气大孔爆气装置层2位于所述微孔曝气装置层1的上方且,集气大孔曝气装置层2与微孔曝气装置层1的距离为20~150mm,曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件3位于集气大孔曝气装置层2之上距离为20~120mm。The gas-collecting macroporous aeration device layer 2 is located above the microporous aeration device layer 1 and the distance between the gas-gathering macroporous aeration device layer 2 and the microporous aeration device layer 1 is 20-150 mm, and the aeration coupling The inverted U-shaped curtain membrane module 3 is located on the layer 2 of the gas-collecting large-hole aeration device at a distance of 20-120mm.
图5-8为集气大孔曝气装置结构示意图,参见图5-8,集气大孔曝气装置层由多个集气大孔曝气装置装置2组成,集气大孔曝气装置2包括集气槽211、限位出水管221和大孔曝气管214,集气槽211横截面为长方形、正方形或圆形,底部开放、开口朝下放置,大孔曝气管214一端固定于集气槽211顶部中间且上下贯通与外围空间相通,大孔曝气管214底部开放且水平面低于集气槽211底部,集气槽211的一面外壁上均设置有一对相互平行的凹槽213或凸条212,相邻的两个集气槽211通过凹槽213、凸条212进行叠加,连成一排。Figure 5-8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas-gathering large-hole aeration device, see Figure 5-8, the layer of the gas-gathering macro-pore aeration device is composed of multiple gas-gathering macro-pore aeration devices 2, the gas-gathering macro-pore aeration device 2. It includes the air collection tank 211, the limiting outlet pipe 221 and the large-hole aeration pipe 214. The cross-section of the air collection tank 211 is rectangular, square or circular, the bottom is open, and the opening is placed downwards. One end of the large-hole aeration pipe 214 is fixed In the middle of the top of the gas collection tank 211 and through up and down to communicate with the peripheral space, the bottom of the large-hole aeration tube 214 is open and the horizontal plane is lower than the bottom of the gas collection tank 211, and a pair of parallel grooves are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the gas collection tank 211 213 or raised bar 212, two adjacent air-collecting grooves 211 are superimposed through the groove 213 and the raised bar 212 to form a row.
限位出水管221的一端位于大孔曝气管214的正下方,限位出水管213与集气槽211通过三对凸条222和凹槽215相连接。One end of the limit water outlet pipe 221 is located directly below the large hole aeration pipe 214 , and the limit water outlet pipe 213 is connected to the gas collection tank 211 through three pairs of convex strips 222 and grooves 215 .
凸条222、凹槽215通过定位螺丝23紧固连接,对接凸条222用来紧固定位螺丝23的一侧为橡胶材质,这样限位出水管221可以上下调节位置,从而控制集气量的大小。The convex strip 222 and the groove 215 are fastened and connected by the positioning screw 23, and the side of the butt joint convex strip 222 used to fasten the positioning screw 23 is made of rubber, so that the position of the limiting outlet pipe 221 can be adjusted up and down, thereby controlling the size of the gas collection .
限位出水管221内径比大孔曝气管214内径大,限位出水管221一端开有出水孔223,出水孔223内径与大孔曝气管214的内径之比为1:3~15,大孔曝气管214的内径为12~60mm,限位出水管的出水孔213内径为3~20mm。The inner diameter of the limit outlet pipe 221 is larger than the inner diameter of the large-hole aeration pipe 214, and one end of the limit outlet pipe 221 has a water outlet hole 223, and the ratio of the inner diameter of the water outlet hole 223 to the inner diameter of the large-hole aeration pipe 214 is 1:3-15. The inner diameter of the large-hole aeration pipe 214 is 12-60 mm, and the inner diameter of the water outlet hole 213 of the limiting water outlet pipe is 3-20 mm.
图9是本实用新型提供的一种具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备的产水装置的结构示意图,如图9所示,产水装置5包括产水母管51和多根产水支管53,产水母管51位于膜支架4上部设置有出水口52,出水口52与出水管相连通,出水管与出水水泵相连,产水支管53设置于产水母管51的下方,与产水母管51相连通,沿竖直方向以一定的间距互相平行排列,每个集水支管53两侧各设置有两个集水口54,集水口54分别于MBR膜组件3上的集水口相连接且内腔保持畅通。Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a water production device of an MBR sewage treatment equipment with a multi-layer aeration device provided by the utility model. As shown in Fig. 9, the water production device 5 includes a water production main pipe 51 and a plurality of water production branch pipes 53, the jellyfish pipe 51 is located at the upper part of the membrane support 4 and is provided with a water outlet 52, the water outlet 52 is connected with the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pump, and the water production branch pipe 53 is arranged under the jellyfish pipe 51, and is connected with the jellyfish pipe 51 connected to each other, arranged parallel to each other at a certain distance along the vertical direction, two water collection ports 54 are respectively arranged on both sides of each water collection branch pipe 53, and the water collection ports 54 are respectively connected to the water collection ports on the MBR membrane module 3 and the inner cavity remains open.
本实用新型的设计重点在于:集气大孔曝气装置层2设置于微孔曝气装置层1和曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件1的之间,这样,微孔曝气装置层1微孔曝气气泡较小,与水接触面大,在不增加总曝气量的同时大大提高了氧气溶解于水的比例和速度,同时,集气大孔曝气装置层2与微孔曝气装置层1控制在一定的合适距离,足够微孔气泡氧气的溶解,又不浪费空间,集气大孔曝气装置层2能收集未溶于水的微小气泡至一定量时从大孔曝气管214以大气泡迅速冒出所产生的足够大的冲刷力,能够更好更快地冲刷走曝气耦合倒U型帘式膜组件3的膜丝上的污染物,清洗效果好,提高了膜的使用效率,延长了膜的使用寿命。The key points of the design of the present utility model are: the gas-collecting macroporous aeration device layer 2 is arranged between the microporous aeration device layer 1 and the aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane assembly 1, so that the microporous aeration device layer 1 The microporous aeration bubbles are small and have a large contact surface with water, which greatly increases the proportion and speed of oxygen dissolved in water without increasing the total aeration volume. The aeration device layer 1 is controlled at a certain appropriate distance, which is sufficient for the dissolution of microporous air bubbles and oxygen without wasting space. The aeration pipe 214 has a large enough scouring force generated by the rapid emergence of large bubbles, which can better and faster wash away the pollutants on the membrane filaments of the aeration coupling inverted U-shaped curtain membrane module 3, and the cleaning effect is good. The use efficiency of the membrane is improved and the service life of the membrane is prolonged.
具体而言,是这样作业的:使用该设备进行污水处理时,将如图1所示的具有多层曝气装置的MBR污水处理设备通过定位导轨装置7放入污水处理池6内,从污水进水口8通过进水水泵把污水抽入污水处理池中,使MBR膜组件3位于污水处理池6液面之下。常温常压下,出水水泵在MBR膜组件3中的中空纤维膜丝内腔产生负压,从而使得污水处理池6内的原水经中空纤维膜丝过滤而汇集至MBR膜组件3内部的集水室,经由MBR膜组件3中的两个集水口54通过集水支管53汇集至集水母管51内,经集水母管51的出水口52由出水泵持续输出。Specifically, it works like this: when using the equipment for sewage treatment, the MBR sewage treatment equipment with multi-layer aeration device as shown in Figure 1 is put into the sewage treatment tank 6 through the positioning guide rail device 7, and the waste water The water inlet 8 draws sewage into the sewage treatment tank through the water inlet pump, so that the MBR membrane module 3 is located below the liquid level of the sewage treatment tank 6 . Under normal temperature and pressure, the outlet water pump generates negative pressure in the cavity of the hollow fiber membrane in the MBR membrane module 3, so that the raw water in the sewage treatment tank 6 is filtered by the hollow fiber membrane and collected into the water collection inside the MBR membrane module 3 The chamber is collected into the main water collection pipe 51 through the two water collection ports 54 in the MBR membrane module 3 through the water collection branch pipe 53, and is continuously output by the water outlet pump through the water outlet 52 of the water collection main pipe 51.
同时,气泵输出的小流量压缩空气经由曝气通道14上的进气口15进入进气母管13内腔,压缩空气进入微孔曝气气管11内腔经过布气微孔12灌入污水中。集气大孔曝气装置3在微孔曝气装置1的上方,此时,集气大孔曝气装置2的集气槽211内充满液体,开口朝下放置,未溶于水中的小气泡就会跑入集气槽211内部密闭的空间中,挤压集气槽211密闭空间中的液体排出集气槽211,当小气泡不断的增加使集气槽211中液面下降到大孔曝气管214下表面的水平面时,气体进入通过大孔曝气管214下部开放口,液体从出水孔223进入大孔曝气管214,从而形成气液导流通道,集气槽211内的气压下降,由于限位出水管的底部开孔223略小,产生虹吸现象,限位出水管221的底部开孔口223的液体逆流而上混合着集气槽211内的气体经过气液导流通道以大气泡迅速进入污水处理池内,给位于上方的曝气耦合倒U型帘式MBR膜组件3曝气,冲刷膜丝上的污染物。At the same time, the small-flow compressed air output by the air pump enters the inner cavity of the air intake main pipe 13 through the air inlet 15 on the aeration channel 14, and the compressed air enters the inner cavity of the microporous aeration air pipe 11 and is poured into the sewage through the air distribution micropores 12 . The gas-collecting macroporous aeration device 3 is above the microporous aeration device 1. At this time, the gas-collecting tank 211 of the gas-collecting macroporous aeration device 2 is filled with liquid, and the opening is placed downwards. Small air bubbles that are not dissolved in water It will run into the airtight space inside the air collecting tank 211, squeeze the liquid in the air collecting tank 211 airtight space and discharge the air collecting tank 211. When the lower surface of the air pipe 214 is at the horizontal level, the gas enters through the lower opening of the large-hole aeration pipe 214, and the liquid enters the large-hole aeration pipe 214 from the outlet hole 223, thereby forming a gas-liquid diversion channel, and the air pressure in the gas collection tank 211 As the bottom opening 223 of the limit outlet pipe is slightly smaller, a siphon phenomenon occurs, and the liquid at the bottom opening 223 of the limit outlet pipe 221 flows upstream and mixes with the gas in the gas collection tank 211 through the gas-liquid diversion channel Rapidly enter the sewage treatment tank with large air bubbles to aerate the aeration-coupled inverted U-shaped curtain-type MBR membrane module 3 located above to wash away the pollutants on the membrane filaments.
当集气槽内的液面持续上升直至到大孔曝气管214下部的水平面,气管内外压力平衡,曝气停止,集气槽211又开始重新收集水中的微小气体,达到一定量时又通过大气泡冒出曝气,如此反复的进行。多个集气大孔曝气装置2无规则曝出的气水混合体不断的给附着在中空纤维膜丝表面上的微生物提供含氧较高的水体,以加快其分解原水中的有机物等杂质。同时,在曝出的气水混合体的扰动下,因中空纤维膜丝中间的部分在水中呈游离状态,可以大幅度地随气水流摆动并且不容易发生断裂,可以很好的将附着在中空纤维膜丝表面上的污染物甩掉,提高中空纤维膜丝的抗污堵能力进而增强其固液分离效果,延长膜丝的使用寿命。When the liquid level in the gas collection tank continues to rise until it reaches the level of the lower part of the large-hole aeration pipe 214, the pressure inside and outside the air pipe is balanced, and the aeration stops. Large air bubbles emerge to aerate, and so on and on. Multiple gas-collecting large-hole aeration devices 2. The air-water mixture that is aerated irregularly continuously provides water with high oxygen content to the microorganisms attached to the surface of the hollow fiber membrane to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter and other impurities in the raw water. . At the same time, under the disturbance of the exposed air-water mixture, because the middle part of the hollow fiber membrane is in a free state in the water, it can swing with the air-water flow and is not easy to break, and can be well attached to the hollow fiber membrane. The pollutants on the surface of the fiber membrane are thrown off, which improves the anti-fouling ability of the hollow fiber membrane, thereby enhancing its solid-liquid separation effect and prolonging the service life of the membrane.
持续进入集气槽211的微小气泡,在液体压力作用下喷出大流量的气水混合液,可以有效的冲洗掉中空纤维膜丝表面污染物,提高中空纤维膜丝抗污染性能,同时也使整个膜装置的能耗降到很低,节省投入成本。由于限位出水管221可以沿着大孔曝气管214轴向方向可作上下移动,相应的就是调节曝气量的大小,操作简单,实用性强,在实际应用过程中可以根据不同的水质条件调节不同的脉冲曝气量来降低能耗。The tiny air bubbles continuously entering the gas collection tank 211, under the action of liquid pressure, eject a large flow of air-water mixture, which can effectively wash away the pollutants on the surface of the hollow fiber membrane, improve the anti-pollution performance of the hollow fiber membrane, and also make the The energy consumption of the entire membrane device is reduced to a very low level, which saves input costs. Since the limiting outlet pipe 221 can move up and down along the axial direction of the large-hole aeration pipe 214, the corresponding is to adjust the size of the aeration volume, which is easy to operate and has strong practicability. Conditions adjust different pulse aeration rates to reduce energy consumption.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,显然本实用新型专利的实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型专利的方法构思和技术方案进行的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,或未经改进将本实用新型专利的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation of the utility model patent is not limited by the above-mentioned method, as long as any modification and equivalent replacement of the method concept and technical solution of the utility model patent are adopted And improvements, etc., or directly applying the concept and technical solutions of the utility model patent to other occasions without improvement, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. MBR sewage disposal devices with multilayer aerator, it is characterised in that:Including microporous aeration device layer, collection Gas macropore aerator device layers, multiple aeration coupling inverted U curtain type film assemblies, membrane support, positioning guide rail device and production water dress Put, the production water installations are fixed on membrane support top, and described multiple aerations coupling inverted U curtain type film assembly is arranged side by side at film The inside of support, the microporous aeration device layer are arranged at the membrane support bottom, and the gas collection macropore aerator layer is set Between the microporous aeration device couples inverted U curtain type film assembly with aeration.
- 2. the MBR sewage disposal devices according to claim 1 with multilayer aerator, it is characterised in that:The film Support moves up and down along positioning guide rail device, and is fixed on by the positioning guide rail device in treatment tank.
- 3. the MBR sewage disposal devices according to claim 1 with multilayer aerator, it is characterised in that:It is described micro- Hole aerator layer is made up of aeration passage, inlet main pipe and Duo Gen micro-pore aeration tracheaes, the inlet main pipe and the aeration Passage is connected and inner chamber keeps unimpeded, and the aeration passage is provided with air inlet on membrane support top, and the air inlet is with entering Tracheae is connected, and the external blower fan of air inlet pipe, more described micropore aeration pipe one end are connected separately with the inlet main pipe One end is closed, and the micropore aeration pipe is arranged parallel to each other at certain intervals, and the micro-pore aeration tube outer surface is disposed with multiple Opening up micropore, the micropore size are 0.1~5mm.
- 4. the MBR sewage disposal devices according to claim 1 with multilayer aerator, it is characterised in that:The collection Gas macropore aerator layer be located at the top of the microporous aeration device layer and, the gas collection macropore aerator layer with it is described micro- The distance of hole aerator layer is 20~150mm, and the aeration coupling inverted U curtain type film assembly is located at gas collection macropore aerator Distance is 20~120mm on layer.
- 5. the MBR sewage disposal devices according to claim 1 with multilayer aerator, it is characterised in that:The collection Gas macropore aerator layer is made up of multiple gas collection macropore aerator devices, and the gas collection macropore aerator device includes collection Air drain, spacing outlet pipe and macropore aeration tube, the pneumatic trough cross section be rectangle, square or circle and bottom it is open, Opening down placement, the gas collection channel opening are located above the micropore of the micropore aeration pipe, collect gas in water, the macropore The pneumatic trough crown center is fixed in aeration tube one end and up/down perforation communicates with peripheral space, and the macropore is aerated bottom of the tube Open and horizontal plane is less than the gas collection trench bottom, be provided with before and after the pneumatic trough on relative two sides outer wall a pair it is mutual Parallel groove or superposition raised line, the adjacent pneumatic trough is overlapped by the groove, raised line.
- 6. the MBR sewage disposal devices according to claim 5 with multilayer aerator, it is characterised in that:The limit One end of position outlet pipe is located at the underface of the macropore aeration tube, and the spacing outlet pipe is convex by three pairs with the pneumatic trough Bar is connected with groove and can moved up and down along macropore aeration tube axial direction, the size of domination set tolerance.
- 7. the MBR sewage disposal devices according to claim 1 with multilayer aerator, it is characterised in that:The limit Position outlet pipe is fastenedly connected with described each pair raised line highlighted towards housing by set screw, and the docking raised line is described fixed for fastening The side of position screw is quality of rubber materials.
- 8. the MBR sewage disposal devices according to claim 5 with multilayer aerator, it is characterised in that:The limit Position water outlet bore is bigger than macropore aeration bore, and described spacing outlet pipe one end is provided with apopore, the apopore internal diameter with The internal diameter of macropore aeration tube with the ratio between be 1:3~15, the internal diameter of the macropore aeration tube is 12~60mm;The spacing outlet pipe Apopore internal diameter be 3~20mm.
- 9. the MBR sewage disposal devices according to claim 1 with multilayer aerator, it is characterised in that:The production Water installations include production jellyfish pipe and more production water branch pipes, and production jellyfish pipe is located at membrane support top and is provided with delivery port, the water outlet Mouthful be connected with outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is connected with effluent water pump, it is described produce water branch pipe with it is described produce jellyfish pipe be connected and It is arranged parallel to each other, each collection branch pipe both sides are each provided with two inlets, and the inlet is respectively on MBR membrane modules Inlet is connected and inner chamber keeps unimpeded.
- 10. the MBR sewage disposal devices according to claim 1 with multilayer aerator, it is characterised in that:The dirt Water treating pond top side edge is provided with overfall, and bottom side is provided with mud discharging mouth, and opposite side is provided with sewage inlet, The water inlet is connected with sewage water inlet pipe, and the sewage water inlet pipe is provided with into water water pump.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109095609A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-28 | 天津海之凰科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical enclosed type EHBR sewage-treatment plant and method |
CN111704317A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-25 | 重庆工商大学 | A method for reducing membrane fouling in aerobic granular sludge membrane bioreactor |
CN112142195A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-29 | 沈阳天净环保科技有限公司 | MBR (membrane bioreactor) membrane treatment device for domestic sewage |
CN112279360A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-29 | 上海威德环保有限公司 | Pulse aerator and working method thereof |
CN114620890A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-14 | 山东大学 | Urban sewage treatment equipment and method based on membrane bioreactor |
CN114620829A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-06-14 | 浙江净源膜科技股份有限公司 | MABR membrane module |
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 CN CN201720918876.3U patent/CN207121466U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109095609A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-28 | 天津海之凰科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical enclosed type EHBR sewage-treatment plant and method |
CN111704317A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-25 | 重庆工商大学 | A method for reducing membrane fouling in aerobic granular sludge membrane bioreactor |
CN112142195A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-29 | 沈阳天净环保科技有限公司 | MBR (membrane bioreactor) membrane treatment device for domestic sewage |
CN112279360A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-29 | 上海威德环保有限公司 | Pulse aerator and working method thereof |
CN112279360B (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-03-26 | 上海威德环保有限公司 | Pulse aerator and working method thereof |
CN114620829A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-06-14 | 浙江净源膜科技股份有限公司 | MABR membrane module |
CN114620890A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-14 | 山东大学 | Urban sewage treatment equipment and method based on membrane bioreactor |
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