CN206995529U - Special drainage system is drained suitable for hypohydropses - Google Patents
Special drainage system is drained suitable for hypohydropses Download PDFInfo
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- CN206995529U CN206995529U CN201720116914.3U CN201720116914U CN206995529U CN 206995529 U CN206995529 U CN 206995529U CN 201720116914 U CN201720116914 U CN 201720116914U CN 206995529 U CN206995529 U CN 206995529U
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- tube
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助设备,尤其是涉及一种适于皮下积液引流专用的引流装置。The utility model relates to medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a special drainage device suitable for subcutaneous fluid drainage.
背景技术Background technique
外科手术完成后需要对手术切口进行缝合,在病患康复过程中,一些病患切口处的皮下脂肪层会发生脂肪液化现象,导致脂肪层出现积液,严重影响切口的愈合。现有没有专门用于将皮下积液引流至体外的引流装置,现有一般将浸有药物的纱布填塞到皮下的脂肪层,通过纱布将积液完全吸出。上述操作方法存在以下缺点:首先,纱布填塞过程麻烦,在填塞过程中需要用镊子或手术钳等尖锐器械,容易将切口处的肌肉层或腹膜捅破,甚至是损伤内脏器官;其次,纱布更换时间长且麻烦,切口极易感染;再者,皮下积液常常富集在切口的最深处,仅仅使用纱布很难将积液完成吸出,并且肉芽组织生长速度快,肉芽组织极易长进纱布,导致纱布取出困难,增加病患的疼痛感。After the surgical operation is completed, the surgical incision needs to be sutured. During the recovery process of the patient, the subcutaneous fat layer at the incision of some patients will liquefy, resulting in fluid accumulation in the fat layer, which seriously affects the healing of the incision. Currently, there is no drainage device specially used for draining subcutaneous fluid to the outside of the body. Currently, the gauze soaked with medicine is generally stuffed into the subcutaneous fat layer, and the fluid is completely sucked out through the gauze. The above operation method has the following disadvantages: firstly, the gauze packing process is cumbersome, and sharp instruments such as tweezers or surgical forceps are needed during the packing process, which is easy to pierce the muscle layer or peritoneum at the incision, or even damage internal organs; secondly, the gauze is replaced The time is long and troublesome, and the incision is very susceptible to infection; moreover, the subcutaneous fluid is often enriched in the deepest part of the incision, and it is difficult to completely suck out the fluid only with gauze, and the growth rate of granulation tissue is fast, and the granulation tissue is easy to grow into the gauze. It is difficult to take out the gauze and increases the pain of the patient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型目的在于提供一种适于皮下积液引流专用的引流装置,该引流装置引流速度快且效果好,有助于病患切口的愈合。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a special drainage device suitable for drainage of subcutaneous effusion. The drainage device has fast drainage speed and good effect, and is helpful for the healing of patients' incisions.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取下述技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes the following technical solutions:
本实用新型所述适于皮下积液引流专用的引流装置,包括管壁上均布有引流孔的引流管和连通设置在所述引流管上的导引管,所述引流管内、外壁上均涂有抗生素层,所述导引管的外壁上沿其长度方向刻有长度刻度线,在导引管的出液口端一体结构设置有连接管,导引管与所述连接管之间的夹角α<90°,连接管的出液口端连通设置有带有体积刻度线的柔性吸瓶,柔性吸瓶的体积为3~15mL。The drainage device suitable for the drainage of subcutaneous effusion described in the utility model comprises a drainage tube with drainage holes evenly distributed on the tube wall and a guiding tube connected to the drainage tube. Coated with an antibiotic layer, the outer wall of the guide tube is engraved with a length scale line along its length direction, and a connecting tube is arranged at the liquid outlet end of the guide tube, and the connection between the guide tube and the connecting tube The included angle α<90°, the liquid outlet end of the connecting pipe is connected with a flexible suction bottle with a volume scale line, and the volume of the flexible suction bottle is 3-15mL.
所述引流管与所述导引管之间的夹角β≤90°。The included angle β between the drainage tube and the guide tube is ≤90°.
所述引流管的管径为0.2~1cm,引流管内、外壁上抗生素层的长度均为5~20cm,所述导引管的长度为3~10cm。The diameter of the drainage tube is 0.2-1 cm, the length of the antibiotic layer on the inner and outer walls of the drainage tube is 5-20 cm, and the length of the guiding tube is 3-10 cm.
本实用新型优点在于结构简单,使用方便,引流管上的引流孔密集开设,防止堵塞,抗生素层防止病患感染;导引管上的长度刻度线有利于观察引流管的插入深度,防止因插入过深而将新长出的肌肉捅破,安全性高;导引管与连接管之间的夹角为锐角,防止倒吸。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use. The drainage holes on the drainage tube are densely opened to prevent blockage, and the antibiotic layer prevents infection of patients; If it is too deep, the newly grown muscle will be punctured, which is safe; the angle between the guide tube and the connecting tube is an acute angle to prevent sucking back.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2是图1中引流管与导引管的连接结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the drainage tube and the guide tube in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1、图2所示,本实用新型所述适于皮下积液引流专用的引流装置,包括管壁上均布有引流孔1的引流管2和连通设置在所述引流管2上的导引管3,引流管2与导引管3之间的夹角β为90°,便于放置引流管2,同时有利于将导引管3引出皮肤外,引流管2的管径为0.5cm(当然,实际制造时也可以是0.2~1cm范围内的其他数值),引流管2内、外壁上涂有长度为10cm的抗生素层,降低病患切口被感染的几率,减少换药次数;导引管3的长度为5cm,导流管3上沿其长度方向刻有长度刻度线4,长度刻度线4的零刻度起始于导引管3与引流管2相连接的一端,便于观察引流管2的插入深度,防止插入过深将切口处的肌肉或腹膜捅破,如图1所示,在导引管3的出液口端一体结构设置有连接管5,导引管3与连接管5之间的夹角α为60°(当然,导引管3的中轴线与连接管5中轴线之间的夹角α也可以是其它任意锐角值),防止倒吸,连接管5的出液口端连通设置有带有体积刻度线6的柔性吸瓶7,柔性吸瓶7的体积为10mL。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the drainage device suitable for the drainage of subcutaneous effusion described in the utility model includes a drainage tube 2 with drainage holes 1 evenly distributed on the tube wall and a drainage tube connected to the drainage tube 2. The guide tube 3, the included angle β between the drain tube 2 and the guide tube 3 is 90°, which is convenient for placing the drain tube 2, and at the same time helps guide the guide tube 3 out of the skin. The diameter of the drain tube 2 is 0.5cm (Of course, other values within the range of 0.2 to 1 cm can also be used during actual manufacturing.) The inner and outer walls of the drainage tube 2 are coated with an antibiotic layer with a length of 10 cm, which reduces the chance of infection of the incision of the patient and reduces the number of dressing changes; The length of the guide tube 3 is 5 cm, and the length scale line 4 is engraved on the guide tube 3 along its length direction. The zero scale of the length scale line 4 starts from the end where the guide tube 3 is connected with the drain tube 2, which is convenient for observing the drainage The insertion depth of the tube 2 prevents the muscle or peritoneum from being pierced through the incision too deeply. The included angle α between the tubes 5 is 60° (of course, the included angle α between the central axis of the guide tube 3 and the central axis of the connecting tube 5 can also be any other acute angle value), to prevent sucking back, the connecting tube 5 A flexible suction bottle 7 with a volume scale line 6 is connected to the liquid outlet end, and the volume of the flexible suction bottle 7 is 10 mL.
实际制造时,引流管2和导引管3均为塑料材质,防止肉芽组织长进引流管2;柔性吸瓶7为软塑料,可挤压;实际制造时,可将本装置制成不同规格,以满足不同病患不同脂肪液化情况的需求。During actual manufacture, both the drainage tube 2 and the guide tube 3 are made of plastic to prevent granulation tissue from growing into the drainage tube 2; the flexible suction bottle 7 is made of soft plastic and can be squeezed; during actual manufacture, the device can be made into different specifications, To meet the needs of different patients with different fat liquefaction conditions.
使用时,根据病患胖瘦及脂肪液化情况选择大小合适的本装置,然后对病患切口进行消毒,然后将手术切口撑开,将引流管2横置于切口内,导流管3向外延伸出体外,然后将导流管3固定,并使柔性吸瓶7的瓶体低于导流管3出液口所在高度,用手挤压柔性吸瓶7将空气排出后松开柔性吸瓶7,脂肪层中的积液依次经引流孔1、引流管2、导引管3和连接管5进入到柔性吸瓶7内,提高引流效率;当切口内积液消失后,将本装置拔出即可。本装置避免出现尖锐器械扎进切口内的情况,确保切口安全,减少换药次数,有效降低病患切口被感染的几率。When in use, choose the appropriate size device according to the patient's fatness and fat liquefaction, then sterilize the patient's incision, then stretch the surgical incision, place the drainage tube 2 horizontally in the incision, and the drainage tube 3 outwards Extend out of the body, then fix the guide tube 3, and make the bottle body of the flexible suction bottle 7 lower than the height of the liquid outlet of the guide tube 3, squeeze the flexible suction bottle 7 by hand to discharge the air, and then release the flexible suction bottle 7. The effusion in the fat layer enters the flexible suction bottle 7 through the drainage hole 1, the drainage tube 2, the guide tube 3 and the connecting tube 5 in order to improve the drainage efficiency; when the effusion in the incision disappears, pull out the device Just go out. This device avoids the situation where sharp instruments are stuck into the incision, ensures the safety of the incision, reduces the frequency of dressing changes, and effectively reduces the chance of the patient's incision being infected.
Claims (3)
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CN201720116914.3U CN206995529U (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Special drainage system is drained suitable for hypohydropses |
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CN201720116914.3U CN206995529U (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Special drainage system is drained suitable for hypohydropses |
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CN201720116914.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206995529U (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Special drainage system is drained suitable for hypohydropses |
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2017
- 2017-02-08 CN CN201720116914.3U patent/CN206995529U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20180213 |