CN206826876U - A kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy - Google Patents
A kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN206826876U CN206826876U CN201720400416.1U CN201720400416U CN206826876U CN 206826876 U CN206826876 U CN 206826876U CN 201720400416 U CN201720400416 U CN 201720400416U CN 206826876 U CN206826876 U CN 206826876U
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- buoy
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy, belong to buoyage technical field, including lash ship, cable and buoy, lash ship is provided with solar energy and wind electricity generating system, power supply connection is carried out by cable and the buoy in seabed and signal connects; buoy is spherical structure; inside is divided into big cavity and areola; areola is arranged on the bottom of buoy; pressure wall is provided between cavity and areola greatly; is provided with hydraulic generating set and emergency battery in areola, the outlet pipe of hydraulic generating set is connected with big cavity.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Simple in construction, ingenious in design, cost is cheap, easy to use, using deep sea water hydraulic energy, solar energy and wind power generation to maintain the normal work of buoy, and there is surface installation, be easy to reclaim, it is easy to use, other field is can be applied to simultaneously available for long-time observation, is easy to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to buoyage technical field, more particularly to a kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy.
Background technology
With the continuous development of economy, exploration of the mankind to marine resources is more and more, wherein used instrument is a variety of
Various, wherein buoy is that a kind of instrument is commonly used in oceanographic observation, and because buoy observation time is grown, observation station is among deep-sea,
It is many difficult to realize that permanent ocean weather station observation is present.Existing buoy is taken more periodically lays take-back strategy, this form
Device is not only complicated, and experimental cost is high, and because the marine environment of complexity can not succeed retrievable buoys sometimes, causes pole
Big loss.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy, simple in construction, ingenious in design, will be deep by special construction
The new energy such as extra large sea water hydraulic energy, solar energy and wind energy are converted to electric energy and used, so as to maintain buoy for a long time
Normal work, solve the problems, such as that the existing buoy working time is limited, available for observing for a long time, be easy to promote the use of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy, it is characterised in that bag
Lash ship and buoy are included, described lash ship is connected with buoy by cable, and the surface of lash ship is provided with GPS, antenna, solar panels and wind
Power generation device, the inside of lash ship are provided with battery one and inverter one, the input of described solar panels and battery one
One is joined directly together, and wind power generation plant is connected through inverter one with the input two of battery one, the output end two of battery one with
Cable is connected；The inside of described buoy is provided with big cavity and areola, and pressure wall is provided between big cavity and areola, described
The outer wall of areola be provided with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, inside is provided with battery two, motor, generator, inverter two, hydraulic pressure horse
Reach, hydraulic pump and hydraulic valve bank, inverter two, the input of battery two are provided between the input port one of battery two and generator
Mouth two is connected with cable, and the delivery outlet of battery two is connected with motor, and described water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe enters after hydraulic valve bank successively
It is and big after check valve one, flow speed control valve one, reversal valve one, hydraulic motor, check valve two, reversal valve two and valve group outlet pipe
The water pipe of cavity is connected, and the water of big cavity inside is after drainpipe enters valve group water inlet pipe, successively by hydraulic pump, tune
It is connected after fast valve two, reversal valve two, check valve three and reversal valve one with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, wherein being provided with level gauging in big cavity
Element；Described wind power generation plant is made up of flabellum, stator, rotor, empennage and tailstock.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, yielding coupling one is provided between described motor and hydraulic pump, is generated electricity
Yielding coupling two is provided between machine and hydraulic motor.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described cable is divided into integument and core, and the material of wherein integument is
Butyronitrile elastomeric material, core are that copper wire snarl forms.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described motor and generator are respectively direct-drive motor and exchange hair
Motor.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described pressure wall is provided with two intercommunicating pores, valve group outlet pipe and valve group
Water inlet pipe after two intercommunicating pores with water pipe and drainpipe respectively by being connected, and wherein water pipe is inverted " J " font knot
Structure, opening is positioned at the top of big cavity, a little higher than pressure wall upper surface of opening of drainpipe.
Pressure wall is provided with two intercommunicating pores, valve group outlet pipe and valve group water inlet pipe respectively by after two intercommunicating pores with storage
Water pipe is connected with drainpipe, and wherein water pipe is inverted " J " character form structure, and opening is positioned at the top of big cavity, drainpipe
The a little higher than pressure wall upper surface of opening.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, have at least the following technical effects or advantages：
It is simple in construction, it is ingenious in design, the new energy such as deep sea water hydraulic energy, solar energy and wind energy are turned by special construction
It is changed to electric energy to be used, so as to maintain the normal work of buoy for a long time, solving the existing buoy working time has
The problem of limit, available for observing for a long time, it is easy to promote the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying the premise of creative labor
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall tomograph schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 2 is the lash ship cross section structure diagram of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 3 is the buoy cross section structure diagram of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the hydraulic electricity generation group three dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 5 is the hydraulic principle schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 6 is the electric energy transmission schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 7 is the wind power generation plant three dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present application.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 7：1st, lash ship, 2, cable, 3, buoy, 4, GPS, 5, antenna, 6, solar panels, 7, wind-power electricity generation dress
Put, 8, battery one, 9, inverter one, 10, big cavity, 11, pressure wall, 12, areola, 13, hydraulic electricity generation group, 14, water storage
Pipe, 15, drainpipe, 16, level gauging element, 17, battery two, 18, motor, 19, yielding coupling one, 20, generator,
21st, yielding coupling two, 22, inverter two, 23, hydraulic motor, 24, transfer tube, 25, hydraulic pump, 26, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, 27, liquid
Pressure valve group, 28, valve group water inlet pipe, 29, valve group outlet pipe, 30, check valve three, 31, it is flow speed control valve two, 32, reversal valve two, 33, single
To valve two, 34, reversal valve one, 35, flow speed control valve one, 36, check valve one, 37, input one, 38, input two, 39, input port
One, 40, delivery outlet, 41, input port two, 42, output end two, 43, output end one, 44, flabellum, 45, stator, 46, rotor, 47,
Empennage, 48, tailstock.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy, and simple in construction, ingenious in design, cost is cheap, user
Just, using deep sea water hydraulic energy, solar energy and wind power generation to maintain the normal work of buoy, and there is surface installation, just
It is easy to use in recovery, other field is can be applied to simultaneously available for long-time observation, is easy to promote the use of.
In order to be better understood from above-mentioned technical proposal, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper
Technical scheme is stated to be described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy, including lash ship 1 and buoy 3, described lash ship 1 and buoy 3
It is connected by cable 2, the surface of lash ship 1 is provided with GPS4, antenna 5, solar panels 6 and wind power generation plant 7, the inside of lash ship 1
Provided with battery 1 and inverter 1, the input 1 of described solar panels 6 and battery 1 is joined directly together, wind-force
TRT 7 is connected through inverter 1 with the input 2 38 of battery 1, the output end 2 42 of battery 1 and the phase of cable 2
Even；The inside of described buoy 3 is provided with big cavity 10 and areola 12, and pressure wall is provided between big cavity 10 and areola 12
11, the outer wall of described areola 12 is provided with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 26, inside be provided with battery 2 17, motor 18, generator 20,
Inverter 2 22, hydraulic motor 23, hydraulic pump 25 and hydraulic valve bank 27, the input port 1 of battery 2 17 and generator 20 it
Between be provided with inverter 2 22, the input port 2 41 of battery 2 17 is connected with cable 2, the delivery outlet 40 of battery 2 17 with it is electronic
Machine 18 is connected, and described water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 26 enters after hydraulic valve bank 27 successively by check valve 1, flow speed control valve 1, reversal valve
One 34, after hydraulic motor 23, check valve 2 33, reversal valve 2 32 and valve group outlet pipe 29, the phase of water pipe 14 with big cavity 10
Connect, the water inside big cavity 10 is after drainpipe 15 enters valve group water inlet pipe 28, successively by hydraulic pump 25, flow speed control valve two
31st, it is connected after reversal valve 2 32, check valve 3 30 and reversal valve 1 with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 26, wherein being provided with liquid in big cavity 10
Position measuring cell 16；Described wind power generation plant 7 is made up of flabellum 44, stator 45, rotor 46, empennage 47 and tailstock 48.
Wherein, in actual applications, yielding coupling 1 is provided between described motor 18 and hydraulic pump 25, is generated electricity
Yielding coupling 2 21 is provided between machine 20 and hydraulic motor 23, yielding coupling is used so that hydraulic pump 25 and hydraulic motor
23 rotations produce fluctuation and are buffered, and reduce the interference to motor 18 and generator 20.
Wherein, in actual applications, described cable 2 divides for integument and core, and the wherein material of integument is butyronitrile
Elastomeric material, core are that copper wire snarl forms.
Wherein, in actual applications, described motor 18 and generator 20 are respectively that direct-drive motor and exchanging is sent out
Motor, motor 18 directly with DC powered, avoid being converted into alternating current, produce additional electrical energy loss, generator 20 produces
Alternating current be converted into direct current through inverter 2 22.
Wherein, in actual applications, described pressure wall 11 is provided with two intercommunicating pores, and valve group outlet pipe 29 and valve group are entered
Water pipe 28 after two intercommunicating pores with water pipe 14 and drainpipe 15 respectively by being connected, and wherein water pipe 14 is inverted " J "
Character form structure, opening is positioned at the top of big cavity 10, a little higher than upper surface of pressure wall 11 of opening of drainpipe 15 so that big cavity
Water is stored in 10 to greatest extent, makes full use of space.
Operation principle：In use, battery 1 and battery 2 17 are fully charged in advance, laid after setting relevant parameter
In deep-sea, under water, lash ship 1 swims in the water surface to the grappling of buoy 3 under the traction of cable 2, passes through solar panels 6 and wind-power electricity generation
Solar energy and wind energy transformation are electric energy by device 7, are stored in battery 1, and the electric energy in battery 1 both can be arrangement
Sensor power supply, again can by cable 2 transmit additional electrical energy be used to after battery 2 17 for buoy 3.It is unexpected when occurring
Or during not enough power supply, electric energy can be converted to using water pressure energy in deep-sea by hydraulic electricity generation group 13 and used, due to external environment and
There is huge pressure difference in enclosure interior, this pressure difference can be utilized current is driven hydraulic motor by the control of hydraulic valve bank 27
23 rotate, so that generator 20 generates electricity, are used as stand-by power source or Emergency power source；When the electricity of battery 2 17 is sufficient
When, using the electric energy of battery 1, the seawater being stored in underwater shell is discharged by hydraulic pump 25, gradually replied initial
State.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is made any formal
Limitation, although the utility model is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but be not limited to the utility model, it is any ripe
Professional and technical personnel is known, is not being departed from the range of technical solutions of the utility model, when in the technology using the disclosure above
Hold the equivalent embodiment made a little change or be modified to equivalent variations, as long as being without departing from technical solutions of the utility model
Hold, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model to above example, still
Belong in the range of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. deep-sea self-power generating buoy, it is characterised in that including lash ship (1) and buoy (3), described lash ship (1) and buoy (3) it is connected by cable (2), the surface of lash ship (1) is provided with GPS (4), antenna (5), solar panels (6) and wind power generation plant (7), the inside of lash ship (1) is provided with battery one (8) and inverter one (9), described solar panels (6) and battery one (8) Input one (37) be joined directly together, input two of the wind power generation plant (7) through inverter one (9) Yu battery one (8) (38) it is connected, the output end two (42) of battery one (8) is connected with cable (2)；The inside of described buoy (3) is provided with big cavity (10) pressure wall (11) and areola (12), is provided between big cavity (10) and areola (12), described areola (12) Outer wall is provided with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe (26), and inside is provided with battery two (17), motor (18), generator (20), inverter two (22), hydraulic motor (23), hydraulic pump (25) and hydraulic valve bank (27), the input port one (39) of battery two (17) and generator (20) inverter two (22) is provided between, the input port two (41) of battery two (17) is connected with cable (2), battery two (17) Delivery outlet (40) be connected with motor (18), described water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe (26) enters after hydraulic valve bank (27) successively by unidirectional Valve one (36), flow speed control valve one (35), reversal valve one (34), hydraulic motor (23), check valve two (33), reversal valve two (32) and valve After group outlet pipe (29), it is connected with the water pipe (14) of big cavity (10), the internal water of big cavity (10) passes through drainpipe (15) after entering valve group water inlet pipe (28), successively by hydraulic pump (25), flow speed control valve two (31), reversal valve two (32), check valve Three (30) and reversal valve one (34) are connected with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe (26) afterwards, wherein being provided with level gauging element in big cavity (10) (16)；Described wind power generation plant (7) is by flabellum (44), stator (45), rotor (46), empennage (47) and tailstock (48) group Into.
- 2. a kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described motor (18) and hydraulic pressure Yielding coupling one (19) is provided between pump (25), yielding coupling two is provided between generator (20) and hydraulic motor (23) (21)。
- 3. a kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cable (2) is divided into parcel Layer and core, the wherein material of integument are butyronitrile elastomeric material, and core is that copper wire snarl forms.
- 4. a kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described motor (18) and generating Machine (20) is respectively direct-drive motor and alternating current generator.
- 5. a kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pressure wall (11) is provided with Two intercommunicating pores, valve group outlet pipe (29) and valve group water inlet pipe (28) respectively by after two intercommunicating pores with water pipe (14) and row Water pipe (15) is connected, and wherein water pipe (14) is inverted " J " character form structure, and opening is positioned at the top of big cavity (10), row The a little higher than pressure wall of opening (11) upper surface of water pipe (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720400416.1U CN206826876U (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720400416.1U CN206826876U (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206826876U true CN206826876U (en) | 2018-01-02 |
Family
ID=60768195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720400416.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206826876U (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206826876U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106864673A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-20 | 武建国 | A kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy |
| CN111577852A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-25 | 慕国良 | Power generation dock of high-sea and low-sea gravity sinking and floating mother-son ship |
-
2017
- 2017-04-17 CN CN201720400416.1U patent/CN206826876U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106864673A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-20 | 武建国 | A kind of deep-sea self-power generating buoy |
| CN111577852A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-25 | 慕国良 | Power generation dock of high-sea and low-sea gravity sinking and floating mother-son ship |
| CN111577852B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2023-08-01 | 日照洁帮物联网科技有限公司 | Power generation dock for deep-sea gravity buoy mother ship |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180102 Effective date of abandoning: 20180529 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |