Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and the combined generating set of the maximized wave energy of a kind of Energy harvesting, wind energy and marine tidal-current energy is provided, ocean energy can be realized change and the autologous electricity generate function of device to the one-level of electric energy, can be offshore marine settings and island with power simultaneously.
For technical solution problem, the design's invention technological scheme is as follows: a kind of wave energy, wind energy and marine tidal-current energy combined generating set, and structure comprises: wind generating unit, wave energy generating set, tidal current energy generating equipment, buoyancy aid and battery pack; Described wind generating unit, wave energy generating set and battery pack are fixed on buoyancy aid, described tidal current energy generating equipment is connected with buoyancy aid by a strut, and described wind generating unit, wave energy generating set, tidal current energy generating equipment and battery pack are all electrically connected with the inversion rectifier be fixed on buoyancy aid by wire;
Described wind generating unit is made up of blower fan, the first transmission shaft and the first gearbox, described first gearbox is fixed on buoyancy aid, and be installed on the first commutation speed increasing mechanism in described first gearbox and commutate the first generator that speed increasing mechanism is connected with first, described first commutation speed increasing mechanism is connected with blower fan by the first transmission shaft.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described tidal current energy generating equipment is made up of air guide sleeve, marine tidal-current energy acquisition equipment, directed free wheel device, gear, second driving shaft and the second gearbox; Described air guide sleeve is connected to the below of buoyancy aid by strut, described second gearbox is connected on air guide sleeve by hound, and be installed on the second commutation speed increasing mechanism in described second gearbox and commutate the second generator that speed increasing mechanism is connected with second, described second commutation speed increasing mechanism is connected with gear by second driving shaft; Described marine tidal-current energy acquisition equipment is made up of main shaft, some impellers and some flange plates, and described main shaft runs through air guide sleeve, and described strut is fixed on main shaft, and described some impellers are connected on the main shaft in air guide sleeve by some flange plates; Described gear matches with directed free wheel device, and described directed free wheel device is arranged on main shaft.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described air guide sleeve is symmetrical horn-like structure, and be connected by hollow rectangle between described symmetrical horn-like structure, described flange and impeller are arranged on hollow rectangle inside.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described wave energy generating set comprises linear electric generator and spring, and described linear electric generator is fixed on buoyancy aid by spring.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described linear electric generator is made up of stator, mover and winding, is fixed on buoyancy aid bottom described mover, and described stator one end is connected with buoyancy aid by spring, and described winding is arranged in stator, and is wrapped on mover.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the first driving gear that described first commutation speed increasing mechanism comprises the first bevel gear, be meshed with the first bevel gear, the first cylindrical gears be connected by the first coupling shaft with the first bevel gear and the first small cylinder gear be meshed with first cylindrical gears, described first bevel gear is connected with the first transmission shaft by the first driving gear, be connected with blower fan after the first gearbox is stretched out in described first transmission shaft one end, described first small cylinder gear is connected with the first generator drive gear.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the second driving gear that described second commutation speed increasing mechanism comprises the second bevel gear, be meshed with the second bevel gear, the second largest cylindrical gears be connected by the second coupling shaft with the second driving gear and the second small cylinder gear be meshed with second largest cylindrical gears, described second bevel gear is fixed on second driving shaft, be connected with gear after the second gearbox is stretched out in described second driving shaft one end, described second small cylinder gear is connected with the second generator drive gear.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described buoyancy aid is flat cylindrical structural, and its outward edge is arc.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described combined generating set also includes and is arranged on satellite sensing device on buoyancy aid and torque sensor, and described torque sensor is connected with spindle.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, several impellers described form cirque structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model is by the seizure to wave energy, wind energy and marine tidal-current energy, battery pack is delivered to through over commutation, or directly for buoy, subsea pressure booster even load, realize wave energy, wind energy and the marine tidal-current energy energy conversion to electric energy, because the utility model combined generating set absorbs three kinds of energy in ocean, have that exploitation of marine energy rate is high, volume is little, cost is low, independent, sustainable stable electric generation and build the advantages such as easy, can be offshore marine settings and island with power simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment that the utility model designs is described in detail, to make advantage of the present utility model and feature can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection domain of the present utility model.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model a kind of wave energy, wind energy and marine tidal-current energy combined generating set, comprise wind generating unit 1, tidal current energy generating equipment 2, wave energy generating set 3, buoyancy aid 4, inversion rectifier 5, battery pack 6, torque sensor 8 and satellite sensing device 9.
Described buoyancy aid 4 is flat cylindrical structural, and its surrounding edge is arc.Described wind generating unit 1, wave energy generating set 3, torque sensor 8 and satellite sensing device 9 are all fixed on above this buoyancy aid 4, due to the flat structure of buoyancy aid 4, be convenient to the placement of wind generating unit 1, wave energy generating set 3, torque sensor 8 and satellite sensing device 9 and fix.Described tidal current energy generating equipment 2 is connected with buoyancy aid 4 by strut 10, and described wind generating unit 1, wave energy generating set 3, tidal current energy generating equipment 2 and battery pack 6 are all electrically connected with the inversion rectifier 5 be fixed on buoyancy aid 4 by wire 7.
Described wind generating unit 1 is made up of blower fan 15, first transmission shaft 12 and the first gearbox 13, and described first gearbox 13 is fixed on above buoyancy aid 4, and is installed on the first commutation speed increasing mechanism 11 and the first generator 14 in described first gearbox 13.
As shown in Figure 4, described first commutation speed increasing mechanism 11 is made up of the first bevel gear 111, first driving gear 112, first coupling shaft 113, first cylindrical gears 114 and the first small cylinder gear 115.
Described first bevel gear 111 is connected with first cylindrical gears 114 by the first coupling shaft 113, and described first cylindrical gears 114 is meshed with the first small cylinder gear 115.Described first small cylinder gear 115 and the first generator 14 are in transmission connection.Described first driving gear 112 is fixed on the first transmission shaft 12, and described first bevel gear 111 is meshed with the first driving gear 112, and described first transmission shaft 12 is connected with blower fan 15 after passing the first gearbox 13.During work, wind energy is collected by blower fan 15, the first transmission shaft 12 be connected with blower fan 15 is driven to rotate, thus the first driving gear 112 on the first transmission shaft 12 is rotated, make the first bevel gear 111 transmission be meshed with the first driving gear 112, and realize commutation by the first bevel gear 111, first cylindrical gears 114 is arrived by the first coupling shaft 113, and realizing speedup by the diameter ratio of first cylindrical gears 114 and the first small cylinder gear 115, the first small cylinder gear 115 is connected with the first generator 14 transmission and generates electricity.
Described tidal current energy generating equipment 2 is made up of marine tidal-current energy acquisition equipment 21, air guide sleeve 25, second driving shaft 22, second gearbox 23, directed free wheel device 26 and gear 27.
Described air guide sleeve 25 is symmetrical horn-like structure, is connected between described symmetrical horn-like structure by hollow rectangle.
As shown in Figure 5, described marine tidal-current energy acquisition equipment 20 is by main shaft 201, five impellers 202 and two flange plates 203 form, described main shaft 201 runs through air guide sleeve 25, the hollow rectangle that described flange plate 203 and impeller 202 are arranged on air guide sleeve 25 is inner, described strut 10 is fixed on main shaft 201, and strut 10 is placed at air guide sleeve 25 both sides, described two flange plates 203 are set on main shaft 201 successively, the outward edge of each flange plate 203 is evenly equipped with five draw-in grooves, and draw-in groove position on two flange plates 203 is corresponding, described each impeller 202 is installed on the corresponding draw-in groove of two flange plates 203.Described five impellers form cirque structure, and the hollow rectangle that described flange plate 203 and impeller 202 are arranged on air guide sleeve 25 is inner, for catching trend stream.The quantity of certain flange plate 203 and impeller 202 also can be multiple.
Described second gearbox 23 is connected on air guide sleeve 25 by hound 28, and is provided with the second commutation speed increasing mechanism 21 and the second generator 24 in described second gearbox 23.
As shown in Figure 6, described second commutation speed increasing mechanism 21 is made up of the second bevel gear 211, second driving gear 212, second coupling shaft 213, second largest cylindrical gears 214 and the second small cylinder gear 215.
Described second bevel gear 211 is meshed with the second driving gear 212, and the second driving gear 212 is connected with second largest cylindrical gears 214 by the second coupling shaft 213, and described second largest cylindrical gears 214 is meshed with the second small cylinder gear 215.Described second small cylinder gear 215 and the second generator 24 are in transmission connection.Described second bevel gear 211 is fixed on second driving shaft 22, and described second driving shaft 22 is connected with gear 27 after passing the second gearbox 23.
Described gear 27 matches with directed free wheel device 26, and described directed free wheel device 26 is arranged on main shaft 201; Utilize engaging and disengaging of directed free wheel device 26 and gear 27, make tidal current energy generating equipment 2 utilize directed free wheel device 26 to realize unidirectional output.
During work, trend collects water flow energy through air guide sleeve 25, the rotation of the impeller 202 on marine tidal-current energy acquisition equipment 20, main shaft 201 is driven to rotate, thus the directed free wheel device 26 be connected with main shaft 201 is rotated, with engaging of gear 27, sense of rotation is changed through directed free wheel device 26, due to the effect of directed free wheel device 26, make free wheel device 26 engage rear one-way transmission with gear 27.Gear 27 drives the second driving shaft 22 be attached thereto to rotate, thus the second bevel gear 211 on second driving shaft 22 is rotated, and with engaging of the second driving gear 212, second driving gear 212 is rotated by the second bevel gear 211, and realize commutation by the second bevel gear 211 in the second gearbox 23, second largest cylindrical gears 214 is arrived again by the second coupling shaft 213, and realizing speedup by the diameter ratio of second largest cylindrical gears 214 and the second small cylinder gear 215, the second small cylinder gear 215 is connected with the second generator 24 transmission and generates electricity.Described second generator 24 adopts induction generator, utilizes asynchronous motor can change along with the size of load.
Described wave energy generating set 3 comprises linear electric generator 30 and spring 31.
Described linear electric generator 30 is made up of stator 301, mover 302 and winding 303, described stator 301 is connected with buoyancy aid 4 by spring 31, be fixed on bottom described mover 302 on buoyancy aid 4, groove is provided with inside stator 301, described winding 303 is arranged in the groove of stator 301, and is wrapped on mover 302.Described mover 302 comprises mover yoke and permanent magnet pole.
During work, the motion of wave energy makes buoyancy aid 4 move up and down, thus drive the mover 302 be fixed on buoyancy aid 4 to move up and down with buoyancy aid 4, because stator 301 is connected with buoyancy aid 4 by spring 31, the athletic meeting of buoyancy aid 4 makes spring 31 compress or resilience, winding 303 in stator 301 is moved with stator 301, make mover 302 pairs of windings 303 cut like this, and then generation current is delivered to inversion rectifier 5.
Described battery pack 6 is fixed on buoyancy aid 4.Electric current after inversion rectifier 5 rectification can be stored to battery pack 6, also can directly use by supply load.
Described satellite sensing device 9 adopts satellite sensor, may be used for the positioning and guiding realizing whole combined generating set.
As shown in Figure 7, described torque sensor 8 is in transmission connection with main shaft 201, specifically, torque sensor 8 is connected with a bevel gear 82 by a rotating shaft 81, described bevel gear 82 is meshed with another bevel gear 83, described bevel gear 83 is placed in and passes on the main shaft 201 of air guide sleeve 25, acts on moment of torsion on the main shaft 201 installing impeller and the size of rotating speed, and can carry out numerical analysis to the moment of torsion recorded by torque sensor to record.Namely the physical change of torsion is converted to accurate electrical signal by torque sensor.
Combined generating set of the present utility model makes its single unit system float on the surface by buoyancy aid 4, and by the harvest energy that fluctuates.Due to wind energy on the sea, the moment exists substantially, therefore utilizes wind energy on the sea can continual generation current; And by wind action, make seawater produce wave energy and marine tidal-current energy, utilize linear electric generator to catch generation current to the potential energy that wave produces, utilize the marine tidal-current energy acquisition equipment of impeller mechanism to catch generation current to marine tidal-current energy.
The concrete power generation process of the utility model is: the motion of wave energy makes buoyancy aid 4 move up and down, the mover 302 on buoyancy aid 4 is driven to move up and down, and due to the effect of stator 301 and spring 31, thus make winding 303 in mover 302 cutting stator 301, and then generation current is delivered to inversion rectifier 5; The effect of wind-force makes blower fan 15 rotate capturing wind energy, commutate to speed increasing mechanism through the first bevel gear 111, and be delivered to the first small cylinder gear 115 by first cylindrical gears 114, be delivered to inversion rectifier 5 by the first transmission shaft 12 generation current that to be connected with the first generator 14; Trend flows through air guide sleeve 25 collects, impeller 202 catches marine tidal-current energy, main shaft 201 is driven to rotate, direction determined by directed free wheel device 26 on main shaft 201, be connected with the second bevel gear 211 of the second gearbox 23 li through second driving shaft 22 after commutation, commutated by the second bevel gear 211, and by second largest cylindrical gears 214 and the second small cylinder gear 215 speedup, be delivered to inversion rectifier 5 by second driving shaft 22 to the second generator 24 generation current; Electric current after inversion rectifier 5 rectification can be stored to battery pack 6, also can directly use by supply load.Above-mentioned three kinds of electricity generating devices carry out generating generation current simultaneously, and efficiency utilization ratio is high.
The foregoing is only the embodiment of the design; not thereby the scope of the claims of the design is limited; every utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.