CN206817522U - A kind of domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace - Google Patents
A kind of domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206817522U CN206817522U CN201720556677.2U CN201720556677U CN206817522U CN 206817522 U CN206817522 U CN 206817522U CN 201720556677 U CN201720556677 U CN 201720556677U CN 206817522 U CN206817522 U CN 206817522U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner hearth
- stove
- efficient low
- primary combustion
- low emission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace, including body of heater, ashes chamber, primary combustion burner hearth, second-time burning burner hearth, flue, boiler face；Employ biomass semi-gasification combustion technology, two sets of air feed systems in biomass stove indoor design, to wind supply quantity optimization design once, secondary and control, second-time burning is realized in biomass stove, has not only reduced the discharge of pollutant but also has significantly improved the thermal efficiency；Ignition technique is turned using smoke flue backhaul so that fire, cigarette, gas realize circulation in body of heater, realize making full use of for heat energy.A kind of domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace energy-conservation, efficient low-discharging, improve the thermal efficiency and can reduce environmental pollution disclosed in the utility model.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to energy-conservation and stove technical field, is related to a kind of family stove, particularly a kind of domestic efficient
Low emission biomass energy-saving furnace.
Background technology
As Development of Human Civilization and people's living standard improve increasingly, particularly rural households of family will to Domestic stove
More and more higher is sought, does not require nothing more than fuel availability height, and also needs to energy-conservation, efficient low-discharging, it is environment-friendly.
Currently known Domestic stove commonly using a bottom oxygen-supplying technology, firestopping ring size, height, shape with
Meaning property is larger, thus incomplete combustion, programming rate are slow, poor thermal insulation property, and heat loss is high, and fuel consumption is high, and suitable
A part of fuel fails completely burned and utilizes and be emitted into air, chaotic state in which corrupt practices prevail, damage health, destroys ecology, pollutes environment,
Coal waste of resource is burnt, adds CO2, dust, SO2Deng waste discharge, the pollution of air and the waste of the energy are caused, to the mankind
The celestial body of generation of relying causes serious consequence.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of energy-conservation, efficient low-discharging, improve the thermal efficiency and the stove of environmental pollution can be reduced
Tool.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve the problem that above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace, uses
Biomass semi-gasification combustion technology, two sets of air feed systems in biomass stove indoor design are excellent to wind supply quantity once, secondary
Change design and control, realize second-time burning in biomass stove, not only reduced the discharge of pollutant but also significantly improved heat
Efficiency；Ignition technique is turned using smoke flue backhaul so that fire, cigarette, gas realize circulation in body of heater, realize the abundant profit of heat energy
With.
The technical scheme of use is as follows：A kind of domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace, including body of heater, ashes chamber, one
Secondary burner hearth, second-time burning burner hearth, flue, boiler face, the primary combustion burner hearth lower section are provided with stove thatch, the primary combustion stove
Thorax is communicated by stove thatch with ashes chamber；Deashing drawer is offered on the ashes cavity outer wall, and is being provided with handle thereon；It is described
Primary combustion burner hearth sidewall is provided with wind-distributing pipe, and some outlet nozzles are uniformly provided with wind-distributing pipe, and the wind-distributing pipe enters with the external world
Airduct is connected；Burner plate is provided with above the primary combustion burner hearth, burner plate communicates provided with some with second-time burning burner hearth
Smoke combustion hole, be provided with baking box on the right side of the second-time burning burner hearth, the second-time burning burner hearth right side wall offers and baking box
The smoke hole communicated, the baking box upside are connected with the chimney communicated with the baking box, and the baking box is cuboid；Described two
Secondary burner hearth right side wall offers air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is provided with air pump, air inlet pipe and the gas distribution being arranged in body of heater
Pipe is connected；Some outlet nozzles are uniformly provided with the gas distribution pipe, the air inlet pipe is provided with air pump, can adjusted by air pump
Air inflow；The primary combustion burner hearth is in truncated cone-shaped, the second-time burning burner hearth in cylinder, can be advantageous to by pyrotechnics not
The material part of reaction is recycled back to primary combustion burner hearth and burnt away, and another part enters after-burning stove by smoke combustion hole
Thorax burns；Flue is provided with the second-time burning burner hearth and primary combustion burner hearth, the flue is by heating resisting metal or ceramic fire resistant
Material is prepared, and is cast as one with steel plate, and the heat endurance and sealing for making stove improve.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages that：
（1）Using biomass semi-gasification combustion technology, two sets of air feed systems of biomass stove indoor design, to once, it is secondary
Wind supply quantity optimization design and control, realize second-time burning in biomass stove.Reduce pollutant discharge again largely
Improve the thermal efficiency.
（2）Flue material uses special high-temperature refractory in burner hearth, and is cast as one with steel plate, makes the heat of stove steady
Qualitative and sealing improves, and the combustion efficiency of product stove is good, and service life extends.
（3）Ignition technique is turned using smoke flue backhaul, fire, cigarette, gas realize circulation in body of heater, by heat energy fully with baking box and
The heating surface of stove swaps, and improves the heat radiation heating function of oven function and stove, the heat that the flue gas of discharge is taken away
Seldom, making full use of for heat energy is realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace that the utility model is related to；
Identifier declaration：1- bodies of heater；2- wind-distributing pipes；3- deashing drawers；4- stove thatches；5- shakes hands；6- baking boxs；7- chimneys；8- stoves
Courage；9- gas distribution pipes；10- air pumps；11- second-time burning burner hearths；12- primary combustion burner hearths；13- air pump 14- air inlet pipe；15- air inlets
Pipe；16- ashes chambers；17- boiler faces；18- burner plates.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The all other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace,
Including body of heater 1, ashes chamber 16, primary combustion burner hearth 12, second-time burning burner hearth 11, flue 8, boiler face 17, the primary combustion stove
The lower section of thorax 12 is provided with stove thatch 4, and the thorax of primary combustion stove 12 is communicated by stove thatch 4 with ashes chamber 16；The outer wall of ashes chamber 16
On offer deashing drawer 3, and be provided with handle 5 thereon；The side wall of primary combustion burner hearth 12 is provided with wind-distributing pipe 2, cloth
Some outlet nozzles are uniformly provided with airduct 2, the wind-distributing pipe 2 is connected with the blast pipe 14 in the external world；The primary combustion burner hearth
12 tops are provided with burner plate 18, and burner plate 18 is provided with some smoke combustion holes communicated with second-time burning burner hearth 11, and described two
The secondary right side of burner hearth 11 is provided with baking box 6, and the right side wall of second-time burning burner hearth 11 offers the smoke hole communicated with baking box, institute
State the upside of baking box 6 and be connected with the chimney 7 communicated with the baking box 6, the baking box 6 is cuboid；The second-time burning burner hearth
11 left side walls offer air inlet pipe 15, and the air inlet pipe 14 is provided with air pump 13, air inlet pipe 15 and the gas distribution being arranged in body of heater 1
Pipe 9 is connected；Some outlet nozzles are uniformly provided with the gas distribution pipe 9, the air inlet pipe 15 is provided with air pump 10, can pass through gas
Pump 10 adjusts air inflow；The primary combustion burner hearth 12 is in truncated cone-shaped, and the second-time burning burner hearth 11 is in cylinder；It is described secondary
Flue 8 is provided with burner hearth 11 and primary combustion burner hearth 12, the flue 8 is prepared into by heating resisting metal or ceramic refractory
Arrive, and be cast as one with steel plate, the heat endurance and sealing for making stove improve.
Domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace disclosed in the present embodiment economizes on coal 40% than common cooking stove section bavin 60%, fire
Force intensity is more than 3.4KW, and the thermal efficiency is high, and cooking heating is powerful, one jin of bavin, ten minutes possible boiled one jin of water, furnace surface temperature 100
The degree of degree -130, integrated heat efficiency 86%；Smokeless during burning, dustless, non-secondary pollution, solve rural area and burn traditional cooking stove high pollution,
Maximum discharge, the discharge of pollution gas, flue dust, dust etc. is reduced the problem of highly energy-consuming, be truly realized efficient, environmentally friendly, section
Can purpose；It is easy to use, it is simple to operate, heat up water, cook, all can warm oneself, 3-3.5 kilograms of fuel is available for a family of five to eat three meals a day
Life energy.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace, including body of heater, ashes chamber, primary combustion burner hearth, after-burning stove
Thorax, flue, boiler face, it is characterised in that：Stove thatch is provided with below the primary combustion burner hearth, the primary combustion burner hearth passes through stove thatch
Communicated with ashes chamber, deashing drawer is offered on the ashes cavity outer wall, and be provided with handle thereon；The primary combustion stove
Thorax side wall is provided with wind-distributing pipe, and some outlet nozzles are uniformly provided with wind-distributing pipe, and the wind-distributing pipe is connected with the blast pipe in the external world；
Burner plate is provided with above the primary combustion burner hearth, burner plate is provided with some smoke combustions communicated with second-time burning burner hearth
Hole, the second-time burning burner hearth right side wall offer air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is provided with air pump, and air inlet pipe is with being arranged on body of heater
Interior gas distribution pipe is connected, and some outlet nozzles are uniformly provided with the gas distribution pipe.
2. domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The after-burning stove
Flue is provided with thorax and primary combustion burner hearth, the flue is prepared by heating resisting metal or ceramic refractory, and and steel plate
It is cast as one.
3. domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The primary combustion stove
Thorax is in truncated cone-shaped, and the second-time burning burner hearth is fired in cylinder, primary combustion burner hearth with second-time burning burner hearth by being provided with smog
The burner plate connection of hole burning.
4. domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The after-burning stove
Baking box is provided with the right side of thorax.
5. domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The after-burning stove
Thorax, right side wall offer the smoke hole communicated with baking box.
6. according to the domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace described in any one of claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：It is described
Baking box is cuboid, and upside is connected with the chimney communicated with the baking box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720556677.2U CN206817522U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720556677.2U CN206817522U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206817522U true CN206817522U (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=60756004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720556677.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206817522U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of domestic efficient low emission biomass energy-saving furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206817522U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201720556677.2U patent/CN206817522U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171229 Termination date: 20190519 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |