CN206686774U - The propagation case of arid area - Google Patents
The propagation case of arid area Download PDFInfo
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- CN206686774U CN206686774U CN201720283988.6U CN201720283988U CN206686774U CN 206686774 U CN206686774 U CN 206686774U CN 201720283988 U CN201720283988 U CN 201720283988U CN 206686774 U CN206686774 U CN 206686774U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000229143 Hippophae Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种干旱地区的沙棘育苗箱,包括箱体以及与箱体活动连接的开关门,箱体中设有一个垂直固定在箱体的中部将箱体一分为二的隔板;隔板与其相对的一侧的箱体的侧壁上设有若干相对置的支撑板,且每个支撑板的顶部设有若干个安装槽,若干个安装槽内分别设有一个滚轮。每相对两个支撑板上分别设有一个种植槽;种植槽包括蓄水槽,蓄水槽内设有若干导流板,相邻两个导流板之间设有一个种植盆;种植盆的上端部通过设置在导流板顶部的固定帽固定在相邻两个导流板之间,种植盆的底部悬空在两个导流板之间,种植盆内由下至上依次设有吸水层、富土层、保水层、纸基层和土床。
The utility model discloses a seabuckthorn seedling raising box in an arid region, which comprises a box body and a switch door movably connected with the box body, and a partition plate vertically fixed in the middle of the box body to divide the box body into two ; The side wall of the box on the opposite side of the partition is provided with a number of opposite support plates, and the top of each support plate is provided with a number of installation grooves, and a roller is respectively arranged in the number of installation grooves. A planting trough is respectively arranged on each of the two opposite support plates; the planting trough includes a water storage tank, and a plurality of deflectors are arranged in the water storage tank, and a planting pot is arranged between two adjacent deflectors; the upper end of the planting pot The fixed cap on the top of the deflector is fixed between two adjacent deflectors, the bottom of the planting pot is suspended between the two deflectors, and the planting pot is provided with a water-absorbing layer and rich soil in sequence from bottom to top. layer, water retention layer, paper base and soil bed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种干旱地区的沙棘育苗箱。The utility model relates to a seabuckthorn seedling raising box in an arid area.
背景技术Background technique
我国西北地区干旱少雨,生态环境十分脆弱。这一地区,就要选择抗耐干旱且生态功能强兼经济价值高的树种,并要采取有效的育苗技术措施,扩大优良苗木数量,进行广泛种植,进而达到治理生态环境和振兴区域经济的目的。Northwest China is arid and rainless, and the ecological environment is very fragile. In this area, it is necessary to choose tree species that are resistant to drought, have strong ecological functions and high economic value, and take effective technical measures for seedling cultivation, expand the number of high-quality seedlings, and carry out extensive planting, so as to achieve the purpose of managing the ecological environment and revitalizing the regional economy. .
沙棘是一种生态治理和经济兼用的优良树种,不仅具有生态上的适应性,而且具有生产上的丰产性、经济上的高效性,特别是实生优质苗木尤其具有抗逆性强的优点,特别适合于西北干旱地区的环境中生长,其大面积种植,对治理当地的生态环境具有积极的意义,同时又能获得较好的经济效益。Seabuckthorn is an excellent tree species for both ecological management and economy. It not only has ecological adaptability, but also has high yield and high efficiency in production. It is suitable for growing in the environment of arid areas in Northwest China. Its large-scale planting has positive significance for the management of the local ecological environment, and at the same time can obtain better economic benefits.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种干旱地区的沙棘育苗箱,其具有可提高沙棘培育的成活率,可减缓水分和养分的流失的特点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seabuckthorn seedling box in arid areas, which has the characteristics of improving the survival rate of seabuckthorn cultivation and slowing down the loss of water and nutrients.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种干旱地区的沙棘育苗箱,包括箱体以及与箱体活动连接的开关门,箱体中设有一个垂直固定在箱体的中部将箱体一分为二的隔板;隔板与其相对的一侧的箱体的侧壁上设有若干相对置的支撑板,且每个支撑板的顶部设有若干个安装槽,若干个安装槽内分别设有一个滚轮。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seabuckthorn seedling box in arid areas, which includes a box body and a switch door that is movably connected with the box body. There are two partitions; the side wall of the box on the opposite side of the partition is provided with a number of opposite support plates, and the top of each support plate is provided with several installation grooves, and several installation grooves are respectively set There is a scroll wheel.
每相对两个支撑板上分别设有一个种植槽;种植槽包括蓄水槽,蓄水槽内设有若干导流板,相邻两个导流板之间设有一个种植盆;种植盆的上端部通过设置在所述导流板顶部的固定帽固定在相邻两个导流板之间,种植盆的底部悬空在两个导流板之间,种植盆内由下至上依次设有吸水层、富土层、保水层、纸基层和土床。A planting trough is respectively arranged on each of the two opposite support plates; the planting trough includes a water storage tank, and a plurality of deflectors are arranged in the water storage tank, and a planting pot is arranged between two adjacent deflectors; the upper end of the planting pot The fixed cap arranged on the top of the deflector is fixed between two adjacent deflectors, the bottom of the planting pot is suspended between the two deflectors, and the planting pot is sequentially provided with a water-absorbing layer, Rich soil layer, water retention layer, paper base and soil bed.
进一步地,箱体的底部设有支腿,支腿的底部设有万向轮。Further, the bottom of the box is provided with outriggers, and the bottom of the outriggers is provided with universal wheels.
进一步地,种植槽的前侧设有拉手。Further, a handle is provided on the front side of the planting groove.
进一步地,富土层由肥料、杀虫剂和混合均匀的土质构成。Further, the rich soil layer is composed of fertilizers, pesticides and evenly mixed soil.
进一步地,保水层由保水剂和混合均匀的土质构成。Further, the water-retaining layer is composed of a water-retaining agent and uniformly mixed soil.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过在支撑板的两端分别安装若干个滚轮,通过在种植槽的前侧设有拉手,可以便于操作者将种植槽放入或拉出箱体。1. By installing a number of rollers on both ends of the support plate and a handle on the front side of the planting tank, it is convenient for the operator to put the planting tank in or out of the box.
2、通过在种植盆的底部设置吸水层,可以自动将蓄水槽中的水导入到种植盆中;通过在保水层和土床之间设置纸基层,培育时将沙棘种子防止在至基层,可促进种子根系发育、提高移栽苗的成活率并降低栽培管理成本;通过将富土层设置在保水层和吸水层之间,一方面可以将富土层中的养分慢慢地随着水分进入保水层为植物生长提供所需养分,以减缓水分和养分的流失,另一方面还可以进一步促进沙棘根系发育。2. By setting a water-absorbing layer at the bottom of the planting pot, the water in the water storage tank can be automatically introduced into the planting pot; by setting a paper base layer between the water-retaining layer and the soil bed, seabuckthorn seeds can be prevented from being placed on the base layer during cultivation, which can Promote the development of seed roots, improve the survival rate of transplanted seedlings, and reduce the cost of cultivation management; by setting the rich soil layer between the water-retaining layer and the water-absorbing layer, on the one hand, the nutrients in the rich soil layer can slowly enter with the water. The water retention layer provides the nutrients needed for plant growth to slow down the loss of water and nutrients. On the other hand, it can further promote the root development of seabuckthorn.
3、通过在箱体的底部设置万向轮,可方便箱体移动。3. By setting universal wheels at the bottom of the box, it is convenient to move the box.
4、通过在富土层增加杀虫剂,可提高沙棘苗木成活率。4. The survival rate of seabuckthorn seedlings can be improved by adding pesticides in the rich soil layer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一个实施例的种植槽的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a planting tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一个实施例的支撑板的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1、箱体;2、隔板;3、支撑板;31、安装槽;32、滚轮;4、种植槽;41、蓄水槽;42、导流板;43、固定帽;5、开关门;6、支腿;7、种植盆;71、吸水层;72、富土层;73、保水层;74、纸基层;75、土床。Among them: 1. Box body; 2. Partition plate; 3. Support plate; 31. Installation groove; 32. Roller; 4. Planting groove; 41. Water storage tank; 42. Deflector; 43. Fixed cap; 5. Switch Door; 6, outrigger; 7, planting pot; 71, water-absorbing layer; 72, rich soil layer; 73, water-retaining layer; 74, paper base; 75, soil bed.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行描述,以便于本技术领域的技术人员理解本实用新型,但应该清楚,本实用新型不限于具体实施方式的范围,对本技术领域的普通技术人员来讲,只要各种变化在所附的权利要求限定和确定的本实用新型的精神和范围内,这些变化是显而易见的,一切利用本实用新型构思的发明创造均在保护之列。The specific embodiment of the present utility model is described below, so that those skilled in the art understand the utility model, but should be clear, the utility model is not limited to the scope of specific embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as Various changes are within the spirit and scope of the utility model defined and determined by the appended claims, and these changes are obvious, and all inventions and creations utilizing the concept of the utility model are all included in the protection list.
如图1所示的干旱地区的沙棘育苗箱,包括箱体1以及与箱体1活动连接的开关门5,箱体1的底部设有支腿6,支腿6的上固定有万向轮,以方便箱体1移动。箱体1中设有一个垂直固定在箱体1的中部将箱体1一分为二的隔板2,且隔板2与与其相对的一侧的箱体1的侧壁上设有若干相对置的支撑板3。如图3所示,每个支撑板3的顶部设有若干个安装槽31,每个安装槽31内均分别设有一个滚轮32,以便于操作者将种植槽4放入或拉出箱体1。The seabuckthorn seedling box in the arid region as shown in Figure 1 comprises a box body 1 and a switch door 5 that is movably connected with the box body 1, and the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with supporting legs 6, and universal wheels are fixed on the supporting legs 6 , to facilitate the movement of the box 1. The box body 1 is provided with a dividing plate 2 vertically fixed in the middle of the box body 1 to divide the box body 1 into two, and the side wall of the box body 1 on the opposite side of the dividing plate 2 is provided with a number of relative Set the support plate 3. As shown in Figure 3, several installation grooves 31 are provided on the top of each support plate 3, and a roller 32 is respectively provided in each installation groove 31, so that the operator can put the planting groove 4 into or pull out the box body 1.
每相对两个支撑板3上分别设有一个种植槽4,种植槽4的前侧设有拉手。如图2所示,种植槽4包括蓄水槽41,蓄水槽41内设有若干导流板42,相邻两个导流板42之间设有一个种植盆7,种植盆7的上端部通过设置在导流板42顶部的固定帽4342固定在相邻两个导流板42之间,种植盆7的底部悬空在两个导流板42之间,种植盆7内由下至上依次设有吸水层71、富土层72、保水层73、纸基层74和土床75。其中,富土层72由肥料、杀虫剂和混合均匀的土质构成;保水层73由保水剂和混合均匀的土质构成。A planting groove 4 is respectively arranged on two opposite support plates 3 , and a handle is provided on the front side of the planting groove 4 . As shown in Figure 2, the planting tank 4 includes a water storage tank 41, a plurality of deflectors 42 are arranged in the water storage tank 41, a planting pot 7 is arranged between two adjacent deflectors 42, and the upper end of the planting pot 7 passes through The fixed cap 4342 arranged on the top of the deflector 42 is fixed between two adjacent deflectors 42, the bottom of the planting pot 7 is suspended between the two deflectors 42, and the planting pot 7 is sequentially arranged from bottom to top. Water absorption layer 71, rich soil layer 72, water retention layer 73, paper base layer 74 and soil bed 75. Among them, the rich soil layer 72 is composed of fertilizers, pesticides and uniformly mixed soil; the water-retaining layer 73 is composed of water-retaining agent and uniformly mixed soil.
本申请通过在种植盆7的底部设置吸水层71,可以自动将蓄水槽41中的水导入到种植盆7中;通过在保水层73和土床75之间设置纸基层74,培育时将沙棘种子防止在至基层,可促进种子根系发育、提高移栽苗的成活率并降低栽培管理成本;通过在富土层72增施杀虫剂,可提高沙棘苗木成活率;通过将富土层72设置在保水层73和吸水层71之间,一方面可以将富土层72中的养分慢慢地随着水分进入保水层73为植物生长提供所需养分,以减缓水分和养分的流失,另一方面还可以进一步促进沙棘根系的发育。The present application can automatically import the water in the water storage tank 41 into the planting pot 7 by setting the water-absorbing layer 71 at the bottom of the planting pot 7; Preventing the seeds from reaching the base layer can promote the development of seed roots, increase the survival rate of transplanted seedlings and reduce the cost of cultivation management; by adding pesticides to the rich soil layer 72, the survival rate of seabuckthorn seedlings can be improved; by adding the rich soil layer 72 It is arranged between the water-retaining layer 73 and the water-absorbing layer 71. On the one hand, the nutrients in the rich soil layer 72 can slowly enter the water-retaining layer 73 with the water to provide the required nutrients for plant growth, so as to slow down the loss of water and nutrients. On the one hand, it can further promote the development of the root system of seabuckthorn.
显然地,在实际培育的过程中,培育箱内配设有保温装置、照明装置和透气装置等,以满足沙棘苗木生长过程中所必需的温度、光照等,此处不做赘述。Obviously, in the actual cultivation process, the incubator is equipped with heat preservation devices, lighting devices and ventilation devices to meet the necessary temperature, light, etc. during the growth process of seabuckthorn seedlings, which will not be described here.
Claims (5)
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CN111066596A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-04-28 | 陈婉珍 | Seedling raising method |
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CN111066596A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-04-28 | 陈婉珍 | Seedling raising method |
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