CN204560510U - A kind of family's vegetable or flower culture apparatus of available aerial fog cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household vegetable and flower cultivating device which can be cultivated by aerosol. The device comprises a nutrient solution circulation section, a seedling cultivation section, a box door, a controller loading box, a raw material box, a plant carrying trolley, a spray rack, etc.; the raw material box And the controller loading box is installed on the side of the nutrient solution circulation section, the nutrient solution circulation section is directly above the seedling cultivation section, and the nutrient solution circulation section and the front side of the seedling cultivation section are provided with a box door to form a closed planting and cultivation system; the upper part of the nutrient solution circulation section It is a space for family vegetable and flower cultivation. The bottom is a nutrient solution pool for holding nutrient solution. The upper planting space is divided into multiple plant planting subspaces by parallel hanging lamp partitions. The seedling cultivation area is a seedling cultivation space, which can be loaded with seedling cultivation holes. plate. The utility model proposes a simple aerosol-type household vegetable and flower cultivating device, and the planting frame is a vertical wall-type movable structure, which solves the problems of low space utilization and difficulty in plant replacement in the existing household vegetable and flower cultivating device. Difficulty in nutrient circulation and inability to produce all year round.

Description

A household vegetable and flower cultivating device capable of aerosol cultivation

technical field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivating device, in particular to a household vegetable and flower cultivating device capable of aerosol cultivation, which can regulate the environment and grow vegetables and flowers in four seasons.

Background technique

In recent years, in order to better develop the growth potential of plants and reduce the pollution and waste of land resources, scholars have begun to study many emerging cultivation models, including aerosol cultivation and hydroponics, among which aerosol cultivation can give full play to its advantages. The growth potential of the plant root system can effectively stimulate the growth potential of the plant, and the space utilization rate is high, so it has a very bright prospect.

Frequent food safety issues have led to the idea of self-sufficiency in organic vegetables, that is, home growing. Home planting can also beautify the indoor environment, get close to nature, and cultivate sentiment. This fun-filled activity is becoming trendy and warmly welcomed by urbanites.

The existing problems of plant cultivation at present are as follows: 1. It is difficult to provide an environment that can cultivate plants all year round in the family, and plants can survive the dark rainy season, cold winter and winter by using facilities such as lamp tubes, air conditioners, and water heating. Coping with unpredictable weather is really an excessive waste of energy resources; 2. The current home plant cultivation equipment cannot meet the requirements of making full use of space, wasting space resources, and the cultivation of controlled environment box-type seedbeds on the market, fixed seedbeds If it is too large, it is unfavorable for the interplanting cultivation in the inner space, so the cultivation space is restricted.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a household vegetable and flower cultivating device that can be used for aerosol cultivation, which can maintain an environment suitable for plant growth in a certain limited space, so that vegetable and flower cultivation is not limited by seasons. It is more intelligent, that is, it saves more manpower; this device adopts three-dimensional planting and aerosol cultivation, which improves the utilization rate of space resources compared with potted plants and pipeline nutrient solution hydroponics. The controlled environment box seedbed-type cultivation form has greater space expansion capacity. The device integrates seedling raising and cultivation, and will bring more convenience to users.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

The utility model includes a nutrient solution circulation section, a seedling cultivation section, a box door, a controller loading box, a raw material box, a plant carrying trolley, a spray rack, an LED light strip and a ventilation hole on a partition;

The controller loading box is installed on the rear side of the nutrient solution circulation area, and the raw material box is installed on the side of the nutrient solution circulation area, and is adjacent to the controller loading box; the controller loading box is equipped with temperature control, gas circulation control and nutrient solution flow control Sensors, pumps, controllers and other components, the raw material box is equipped with high-concentration nutrient solution for reconciling plant growth liquid, water and a solution loading box for adjusting PH, etc. There is a seedling cultivation section directly above the nutrient solution circulation section, and the nutrient solution circulation section and There is a box door on the front side of the nursery section, which closes the nutrient solution circulation section and the seedling section;

The bottom of the nutrient solution circulation section is the nutrient solution pool for holding the nutrient solution. The front side plate of the nutrient solution pool has a water outlet hole for easy washing, and a plug is provided in the water outlet hole;

The upper planting space in the nutrient solution circulation section is divided into multiple plant planting subspaces by parallel hanging lamp partitions. Except for the front box door, the other three sides are wall panels. Each plant planting subspace is equipped with spray racks and The plant carrying trolley, LED light strips for lighting are pasted on both sides of the hanging lamp partition and the inside of the left and right side wall panels, and there are partition ventilation holes on the hanging lamp partition that are conducive to the ventilation of the internal planting space;

The seedling-growing section includes a seedling-growing partition and a seedling-raising top plate, etc. The seedling-growing partition separates the seedling-growing section and the nutrient solution circulation section, and the seedling-raising top plate serves as the top plate of the entire cultivation device. The air holes are conducive to the uniformity of temperature and humidity in the device. There are seedling trays on the seedling raising partition, and LED strips for illuminating the seedling trays are pasted on the bottom of the seedling raising top plate.

In each plant planting subspace described above, tracks are provided on the cover plates of the nutrient solution pools, and plant carrying trolleys moving along the tracks are installed on the tracks. The tracks are two parallel convex lines, and the upper surfaces of the convex lines are There are arc-shaped grooves for the rolling of the wheels; there are leakage channels parallel to them between the two convex lines of the track. The leakage channels correspond to the seepage grooves in the middle of the plant-carrying trolley, and the nutrients flow down inside the plant-carrying trolley. The liquid flows into the nutrient solution pool through the seepage channel; for each plant planting subspace, a fixed plate is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the wall plate at the rear of the nutrient solution circulation section, and the edge of the fixed plate has a brush; the spray rack includes a Horizontally installed main water pipes and vertically installed multiple water distribution pipes. The main water pipes are parallel to the track. Each water distribution pipe is evenly spaced and connected to the main water pipe. One end of the main water pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed plate as the inlet end of the spray rack water pipe. Go up and pass through the fixed plate and the wall panel at the rear of the nutrient solution circulation section to connect the nutrient solution. The two sides of the main water pipe and the water distribution pipe are evenly opened with nozzles for nutrient solution spraying; the wall panels at the rear of each plant planting subspace There are pipe holes for the sensor of the controller loading box to extend into and the inlet port of the water pipe of the spray rack to be connected to.

The plant carrying trolley includes a plant planting frame, a car body and a closing plate. The plant planting frames are installed on both sides of the car body, and the closing plate is installed on the top of the car body and the plant planting frame. The plant planting frames can be arranged in arrays.

The car body includes a rectangular plate, a trolley base and a front plate, the front plate and the rectangular plate are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the trolley base, the closing plate is installed on the top surface of the car body, and the center of the rectangular plate is provided with a rectangular groove. There is a brush on the inner edge, and there is a seepage groove along the direction of the track for the seepage of the nutrient solution in the center of the bottom surface of the trolley base. The seepage groove is a plurality of through grooves arranged at intervals along the direction of the track. Fixing groove, fixing groove is used for fixing plant planting frame, and plant planting frame is installed on both sides of the dolly base between front plate and rectangular plate, and the four jiaos of dolly base bottom surface are equipped with the wheel that is used for moving.

The plant planting frame includes a rectangular frame and a plant planting plate; the rectangular plant planting plate is installed in the rectangular frame, and an assembly mechanism is provided on the periphery of the rectangular frame, and plant planting holes for inserting plant roots are opened on the plant planting plate. The interval arrays of planting holes are evenly distributed on the planting board.

The front of the planting board where the plant planting hole in each row is located is equipped with strip-shaped plant arc brackets. The section of the plant arc brackets is arc-shaped and bent upwards. The bottom of the plant arc brackets is connected to the corresponding The row of plants is at the bottom of the planting hole.

The plant planting holes are evenly distributed on the planting board in a square arrangement at intervals.

The assembly mechanism on the periphery of the rectangular frame includes an assembly groove structure and an assembly convex structure: an assembly convex structure is provided on any two sides of the rectangular frame perpendicular to each other, and the assembly convex structure includes a rectangular convex structure and a convex structure. strip assembly holes; the other two sides opposite to the two sides are provided with an assembly groove structure cooperating with the assembly convex strip structure, and the assembly groove structure includes a rectangular groove and a groove assembly hole; the intervals on the rectangular convex strips are uniform There are protruding strip assembly holes, and the rectangular grooves are evenly distributed with groove assembly holes corresponding to the convex strip assembly holes; the rectangular convex strips in the convex strip structure on one side of a rectangular frame are inserted into the adjacent rectangular frame assembly grooves In the rectangular groove in the structure, fasten with bolts and nuts after the groove assembly hole is aligned with the raised strip assembly hole.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The household vegetable and flower cultivating device involved in the utility model is planted in the form of aeroponics, the planting frame is movable, and the environment can be regulated, and vegetables and flowers can be planted throughout the year, and the space utilization rate is high, and planting and harvesting are very convenient, realizing To achieve the purpose of beautifying the indoor environment, getting close to nature, cultivating sentiment, and self-sufficiency in organic vegetables.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional isometric front view of the household vegetable and flower cultivating device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional isometric rear view of the household vegetable and flower cultivating device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional internal parts of the household vegetable and flower cultivating device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the front view of the second axis of the nutrient solution circulation section equipped with the plant carrying trolley.

Fig. 5 is the rear view of the second measurement of the axis of the nutrient solution circulation section equipped with the plant carrying trolley.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the nutrient solution circulation section equipped with a spray rack.

Fig. 7 is the second measurement view of the spray rack shaft.

Fig. 8 is a front view of the nutrient solution circulation section.

FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 .

Figure 10 is a plant carrying trolley.

Figure 11 is the second measurement view of the car body axis.

FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 11 .

Figure 13 is a side view of the vehicle body.

Figure 14 is a bottom view of the car body.

Fig. 15 is the rear view of the second measurement of the plant planting rack axis.

Fig. 16 is the second front view of the plant planting frame axis.

Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of fixing vegetables on a plant planting rack.

In the figure: 1. Nutrient solution circulation section, 11. Pipe hole, 12. Plug, 13. Wall board, 14. Light partition, 15. Fixed plate, 16. Track, 17. Leakage channel, 18. Nutrition Liquid pool; 2. Seedling area, 21. Seedling partition, 22. Seedling roof; 3. Box door; 4. Controller loading box; 5. Raw material box; 6. Plant carrying trolley; 61. Plant planting frame, 611. Assembly groove structure, 6111. Rectangular groove, 6112. Groove assembly hole, 612. Assembly convex structure, 6121. Rectangular convex strip, 6122. Raised strip assembly hole, 613. Rectangular frame, 614. Plant planting plate, 615 .Plant planting hole, 616. Plant arc bracket, 617. Plant, 62. Car body, 621. Rectangular plate, 622. Seepage tank, 623. Fixing groove, 624. Wheel, 625. Front plate, 626. Cart Base, 63. Closed plate; 7. Spray rack, 71. Spray rack joint water pipe; 8. LED light strip; 9. Ventilation hole of the partition.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples, but not as a limitation of the utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model device includes a nutrient solution circulation section 1, a seedling cultivation section 2, a box door 3, a controller loading box 4, a raw material box 5, a plant carrying trolley 6, a spray rack 7, and an LED light belt 8 and dividing plate ventilation hole 9.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the controller loading box 4 is installed on the rear side of the nutrient solution circulation section 1, and the raw material box 5 is installed on the side of the nutrient solution circulation section 1, and is adjacent to the controller loading box 4. The controller loading box 4 is equipped with components such as sensors, pumps, and controllers for temperature control, humidity control, gas circulation control, and nutrient solution flow control. PH solution loading box, etc., the nutrient solution circulation section 1 is provided with a seedling cultivation section 2, and the front side of the nutrient solution circulation section 1 and the seedling cultivation section 2 is provided with a box door 3, and the nutrient solution circulation section 1 and the seedling cultivation section 2 are closed to form a closed plant cultivation space.

As shown in Figure 8, the bottom of the nutrient solution circulation section 1 is a nutrient solution pool 18 for holding the nutrient solution. Stopper 12; Stopper 12 is used for blocking the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pool 18, and is used for the big cleaning after the nutrient solution uses for a long time, unplugs the plug 12, and water pipe is put into the nutrient solution pool 18 and just can be washed.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 6, and Figure 8, the upper planting space of the nutrient solution circulation section 1 is divided into a plurality of plant planting subspaces by parallel hanging lamp partitions 14, except for the front side box door 3 , the remaining three sides are wall panels 13, spray racks 7 and plant carrying trolleys 6 are installed in each plant planting subspace, and lamps for lighting are affixed on both sides of the hanging lamp partition 14 and the inside of the left and right side wall panels 13. The LED light strip 8 and the hanging lamp partition 14 are evenly distributed with partition ventilation holes 9, which are beneficial to the ventilation of the planting subspace and maintain the consistency of the environmental conditions of the planting space.

As shown in Figure 3, the seedling-growing interval 2 includes a seedling-growing partition 21 and a seedling-growing top plate 22, etc., the seedling-raising partition 21 is provided with a partition vent 9 that is beneficial to the ventilation of the seedling-growing space and the planting space, which is beneficial to the temperature and humidity in the device. The uniformity of growing seedlings can be loaded on the seedling-growing partition 21, and the bottom surface of the seedling-growing top plate 22 is pasted with an LED light strip 8 for illuminating the seedling-growing holes, which provides a light source for the closed seedling-growing intervals.

As shown in Figures 4, 5, 8, 9, and 11, in each plant planting subspace, a track 16 is provided on the cover plate of the nutrient solution pool 18, and a plant bearing that can move along the track 16 is installed on the track 16. The trolley 6, the track 16 is two parallel convex strips, and the upper surface of the convex strips is provided with an arc-shaped groove for the rolling of the wheel 624; the two convex strips of the track 16 are all provided with a leakage channel 17 parallel to it. , the seepage channel 17 corresponds to the seepage channel 622 in the middle of the plant carrying car 6, and the nutrient solution flowing down from the plant carrying car 6 flows into the nutrient solution pool 18 through the seepage channel 17; the structure of the seepage channel 17 is exactly shaped as Concave and smooth arc-shaped long grooves, and equidistant hollow holes are arranged on the long grooves to facilitate leakage. The function of the leakage channel 17 is to leak the nutrient solution flowing from the plant carrying trolley 6 into the nutrient solution pool 18 in.

As shown in Figures 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, for each plant planting subspace, a fixed plate 15 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the wall plate 13 at the rear of the nutrient solution circulation section 1, and a fixed plate 15 is installed on the edge of the fixed plate 15. Hairbrush, spray rack 7 comprises a main water pipe installed horizontally and a plurality of water distribution pipes installed vertically, main water pipe is parallel to track 16, each water distribution pipe is evenly spaced and connected with main water pipe, the spray rack connector of spray rack 7 The water pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 15 and passes through the fixed plate 15 and the wall plate 13 at the rear of the nutrient solution circulation section 1 to connect to the nutrient solution. The two sides of the main water pipe and the water distribution pipe are uniformly provided with spouts for spraying the nutrient solution; The wall plate 13 at the rear of each planting subspace has a pipeline hole 11 for the sensor of the controller loading box 4 to stretch into and the spray rack joint water pipe 71 to access; the pipeline hole 11 is convenient for the horizontal pipe of the spray rack 7 to pass through, Play the effect of fixing spray frame 7, make the horizontal pipe in the spray water pipe 7 keep horizontal direction, also play to facilitate external nutrient solution to enter water pipe. Some pipeline holes 11 on the rear plate of the nutrient solution pool 18 are convenient for the sensors and other equipment in the controller loading box 4 to enter the monitoring of various necessary data in the nutrient solution; Evenly arrange several spray nozzles, place the inside of the plant carrying trolley 6 close to the central part, so as to facilitate the uniform spraying of the plant root system.

As shown in FIG. 10 , the plant carrying trolley 6 includes a plant planting frame 61 , a car body 62 and a closing plate 63 , and the plant planting frame 61 is installed on both sides of the car body 62 . The arrangement mode of plant planting frame 61 can expand freely.

As shown in Figures 11 to 14, the car body 62 includes a rectangular plate 621, a dolly base 626, a front plate 625, etc. Installed on the top surface of the car body 62, the center of the rectangular plate 621 has a rectangular groove, the inner edge of the rectangular groove has a brush, and the center of the bottom surface of the trolley base 626 has a seepage groove 622 for the seepage of the nutrient solution along the direction of the track 16, the seepage groove 622 is a plurality of through grooves arranged at intervals along the direction of the track 16. The cross section of the seepage groove 622 is a smooth concave symmetrical curve. Both sides of the trolley base 626 are provided with fixing grooves 623 along the direction of the track 16. The structure of the fixing grooves 623 Same as the rectangular groove 6111, the fixing groove 623 is used to fix the planting frame 61, and the planting frame 61 is installed on both sides of the dolly base 626 between the front plate 625 and the rectangular plate 621, and the four corners of the bottom surface of the dolly base 626 are equipped with Wheels 624 for movement.

As shown in Figures 4, 5, 8, 9, and 10, the effect of the hairbrush of the rectangular plate 621 and the hairbrush of the fixed plate 15 is close cooperation, which is convenient for the close combination of the fixed plate 15 and the brush of the rectangular plate 621. When the trolley 6 is in situ, the fixed plate 15 and the brushes of the rectangular plate 621 are tightly combined to prevent the sprayed nutrient solution from leaking out. Affect the movement of the plant carrying trolley 6. Closed plate 63 and front plate 625, plant planting frame 61, dolly base 626 close together form a cuboid space.

As shown in Figure 17, the planting frame 61 is used to hold plants 617 for cultivation, ornamental or fresh-keeping. The outside of the groove 616 is used for viewing and viewing, and the root system is placed in the gap formed by the corresponding plant planting frame 61 to receive the spray from the spray frame 7 .

As shown in Figure 15, described plant planting frame 61 comprises rectangular frame 613 and plant planting board 614; There are plant planting holes 615 for inserting plant roots, and the plant planting holes 615 are evenly distributed on the planting plate 614 in an array at intervals. The plant planting hole 615 is a circular through hole with a diameter of about two centimeters. Wrapping the root system of the plant with a sponge and inserting it in the plant planting hole 615 can play the role of fixing the plant.

As shown in Figure 16, the front of the planting board 614 where the plant planting hole 615 of each row is located is equipped with a strip-shaped plant arc bracket 616, and the section of the plant arc bracket 616 is arc-shaped and bent upward, so that the plant The bottoms of the arc-shaped brackets 616 are connected to the bottoms of the corresponding row of plant planting holes 615 .

As shown in Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, the assembly mechanism on the periphery of the rectangular frame 613 includes an assembly groove structure 611 and an assembly protrusion structure 612: an assembly protrusion is arranged on any two sides of the rectangular frame 613 perpendicular to each other. The strip structure 612, the assembly convex strip structure 612 includes a rectangular convex strip 6121 and a convex strip assembly hole 6122; the other two sides opposite to the two sides are provided with an assembly groove structure 611 cooperating with the assembly convex strip structure 612, and the assembly The groove structure 611 includes rectangular grooves 6111 and groove assembly holes 6112; the rectangular convex strips 6121 are evenly distributed with convex strip assembly holes 6122, and the rectangular grooves 6111 are evenly distributed with concave grooves corresponding to the convex strip assembly holes 6122. Groove assembly hole 6112; one side of a rectangular frame 613 assembles the rectangular convex strip 6121 in the convex strip structure 612 into the rectangular groove 6111 in the adjacent rectangular frame 613 assembly groove structure 611, and the groove assembly hole 6112 and the convex strip The assembling holes 6122 are aligned and fastened with bolts and nuts.

The concrete implementation work process of the present utility model is as follows:

Open box door 3, sow and put into the seedling area 2 that the plug tray that sprays water and fertilizes is good, set the environmental conditions such as the required illumination of seedling growth, temperature, then close box door 3, time artificial watering, waits that seedling grows to certain Generally, when the first true leaf grows, the seedlings are gently shoveled out, the soil is stripped off, and transplanted.

Pull out the plant carrying trolley 6 in sequence to pull it out completely, or at a certain distance, leave a wheel 624 on the track 16, and then place a small bench or the like whose height is about flush with the track 16 under the other wheel 624 Items, keep the horizontal state of the plant carrying trolley 6. Wrap the sponge with the rhizome joint part of the seedling, then fix it on the plant planting hole 615, return the plant carrying trolley 6 to its original position after transplanting, close the box door 3, and put the raw materials in the raw material box 5, such as water, high-concentration nutrient solution , adjust the PH solution, inject the nutrient solution into the nutrient solution inner pool 18 by the controller in the controller loading box 4, the pump, etc. and mix it into a nutrient solution suitable for cultivating plants, and then pass the nutrient by the controller and the pump in the controller loading box 4. The liquid is supplied into the spray frame 7 to spray the plant root system for plant growth. Control the suitable temperature and spraying frequency of the planting environment through the controller loading box 4, and after spraying for a certain period of time, stop spraying, reconcile the nutrient solution according to the data measured by the sensor in the controller loading box 4, and then spray again, and so on. until the plant matures

According to the above-mentioned mobile household vegetable and flower cultivating device in the form of aeroponics, the environment can be regulated, and vegetables and flowers can be planted throughout the year, and the space utilization rate is high, planting and harvesting are very convenient, and the indoor environment is beautified. , getting close to nature, cultivating sentiment, self-sufficiency in organic vegetables. Moreover, the planting frame is a vertical wall-type movable structure, which solves the problems of low space utilization, difficulty in plant replacement, and difficulty in nutrient circulation existing in existing household vegetable and flower cultivation devices.

Of course, the utility model can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the utility model without departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model. But these corresponding changes and deformations should all belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A domestic vegetable and flower cultivating device that can be cultivated by aerosol, characterized in that it includes a nutrient solution circulation section (1), a seedling cultivation section (2), a box door (3), a controller loading box (4), and a raw material box (5), plant carrying trolley (6), spray rack (7), LED light strip (8) and partition air vent (9); the controller loading box (4) is installed behind the nutrient solution circulation section (1) side, the raw material box (5) is installed on the side of the nutrient solution circulation section (1), and is adjacent to the controller loading box (4); the controller loading box (4) is equipped with temperature control, gas circulation control and nutrient solution flow control components, the raw material box (5) is equipped with various loading boxes containing nutrient solution, water and pH adjustment solution, the nutrient solution circulation section (1) is directly above the seedling cultivation section (2), and the nutrient solution circulation section (1) A box door (3) is provided on the front side of the nursery section (2); The bottom of the nutrient solution circulation section (1) is the nutrient solution pool (18) for holding the nutrient solution. The front side plate of the nutrient solution pool (18) has a water outlet hole for easy washing. stopper(12); The upper planting space of the nutrient solution circulation section (1) is divided into multiple planting subspaces by parallel hanging lamp partitions (14), and the other three sides are wall panels (13) except the front side box door (3). Each plant planting subspace is equipped with a spray rack (7) and a plant carrying trolley (6), and LED lights for lighting are attached on both sides of the hanging lamp partition (14) and the inside of the left and right side wall panels (13) With (8), the partition board (14) for hanging lamps is provided with partition ventilation holes (9) which are conducive to the ventilation of the internal planting space; The seedling-growing section (2) comprises a seedling-growing partition (21) and a seedling-growing top plate (22), and the seedling-raising partition (21) is provided with partition ventilation holes (9) for ventilating the seedling-growing space and the planting space, and the seedling-raising partition ( 21) There is a seedling tray on the top, and an LED light strip (8) for illuminating the seedling tray is pasted on the bottom surface of the seedling top plate (22). 2. A household vegetable and flower cultivating device capable of aerosol cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: in each of the plant planting subspaces, the cover plate of the nutrient solution pool (18) is equipped with Track (16), the plant carrying trolley (6) that moves along track (16) is all installed on the track (16), and track (16) is two parallel raised lines, and the upper surface of raised line is all provided with for wheel (624 ) rolling arc groove; There is a seepage channel (17) parallel to the two protrusions of the track (16), and the seepage channel (17) corresponds to the seepage channel (622) in the middle of the plant carrying trolley (6). The nutrient solution flowing down from inside the trolley (6) flows into the nutrient solution pool (18) through the seepage channel (17); For each plant planting subspace, a fixed plate (15) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the wall plate (13) at the rear of the nutrient solution circulation section (1), and the edge of the fixed plate (15) has a brush; the spray rack (7) It includes a horizontally installed main water pipe and a plurality of vertically installed water distribution pipes. The main water pipe is parallel to the track (16), and each water distribution pipe is evenly spaced and connected to the main water pipe. 71) As the inlet end of the spray rack water pipe, it is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (15) and passes through the fixed plate (15) and the wall plate (13) at the rear of the nutrient solution circulation section (1) to connect the nutrient solution, main water pipe and The two sides of the water distribution pipe are evenly opened with nozzles for nutrient solution spraying; the wall panel (13) at the rear of each plant planting subspace is provided with sensor extensions for the controller loading box (4) and spray rack joint water pipes ( 71) Access pipe hole (11). 3. A household vegetable and flower cultivating device capable of aerosol cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plant carrying trolley (6) includes a plant planting frame (61), a vehicle body (62) and a closed Plate (63), plant planting frame (61) is installed on both sides of car body (62), and closing plate (63) is installed on the top of car body (62) and plant planting frame (61). 4. A household vegetable and flower cultivating device capable of aerosol cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vehicle body (62) includes a rectangular plate (621), a trolley base (626) and a front plate ( 625), the front plate (625) and the rectangular plate (621) are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the trolley base (626) respectively, the closing plate (63) is installed on the top surface of the car body (62), and the center of the rectangular plate (621) has a Rectangular groove, the inner edge of the rectangular groove has a brush, the center of the bottom surface of the trolley base (626) is provided with a percolation groove (622) for nutrient solution seepage along the direction of the track (16), and the seepage groove (622) is along the track (16) ) direction and arranged at intervals, both sides of the trolley base (626) are provided with fixing grooves (623) along the direction of the track (16), and the fixing grooves (623) are used to fix the plant planting frame (61) The plant planting frame (61) is installed on both sides of the dolly base (626) between the front plate (625) and the rectangular plate (621), and the four corners of the bottom surface of the dolly base (626) are equipped with wheels (624) for moving. 5. A household vegetable and flower cultivating device capable of aerosol cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plant planting frame (61) includes a rectangular frame (613) and a plant planting board (614); The plant planting plate (614) is installed in the rectangular frame (613), the surrounding edges of the rectangular frame (613) are provided with assembly mechanisms, and the plant planting plate (614) is provided with plant planting holes (615) for inserting plant roots, The plant planting holes (615) are evenly distributed on the planting plate (614) at intervals. 6. The household vegetable and flower cultivating device capable of aerosol cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front of the planting board (614) where the planting holes (615) of each row is located is equipped with strip-shaped The plant arc bracket (616), the section of the plant arc bracket (616) is arc-shaped and bent upward, the bottom of the plant arc bracket (616) is connected to the corresponding row of plant planting holes (615) bottom end. 7. A household vegetable and flower cultivating device capable of aerosol cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: said plant planting holes (615) are evenly distributed in a square array on the planting plate (614) superior. 8. A household vegetable and flower cultivating device capable of aerosol cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the assembly mechanism around the edges of the rectangular frame (613) includes an assembly groove structure (611) and assembly Convex structure (612): An assembly protruding structure (612) is provided on any side of the rectangular frame (613) perpendicular to each other, and the assembling protruding structure (612) includes a rectangular protruding line (6121) and a protruding line assembly hole (6122); the other two sides opposite to the two sides are provided with an assembly groove structure (611) that is fitted with the assembly convex structure (612), and the assembly groove structure (611) includes a rectangular groove (6111) and groove assembly holes (6112); rectangular convex strips (6121) are evenly distributed with convex strip assembly holes (6122), and rectangular grooves (6111) are evenly spaced with convex strip assembly holes (6122) Groove assembly hole (6112); the rectangular convex strip (6121) in one side assembly convex strip structure (612) of a rectangular frame (613) inserts the rectangular concave groove in the adjacent rectangular frame (613) assembly groove structure (611) In the groove (6111), fasten with bolts and nuts after the groove assembly hole (6112) is aligned with the raised strip assembly hole (6122).