CN206685639U - A kind of intelligent power off socket - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent power off socket Download PDFInfo
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- CN206685639U CN206685639U CN201720194637.8U CN201720194637U CN206685639U CN 206685639 U CN206685639 U CN 206685639U CN 201720194637 U CN201720194637 U CN 201720194637U CN 206685639 U CN206685639 U CN 206685639U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种智能断电插座,包括插座主体,所述插座主体内部设置由电路板、电流互感器、电流互感器、继电器以及开关主体构成,其中电流互感器、电流互感器以及继电器通过电源线连接到电路板上;所述电路板上设置有STM32单片机、ADC模块和ESP8266串口转wifi模块,STM32单片机为电路板的控制程序的载体,电路板通过ESP8266串口转wifi模块进行远程控制,ADC模块检测当前插座主体的电流采集数据再反馈给电路板。本实用新型为一种自行判断用电器的工作状态,进而实现智能断电,并且可以远程控制的智能断电插座。
The utility model discloses an intelligent power-off socket, which comprises a socket main body. The interior of the socket main body is composed of a circuit board, a current transformer, a current transformer, a relay and a switch main body, wherein the current transformer, the current transformer and the relay Connect to the circuit board through the power cord; the circuit board is provided with STM32 single-chip microcomputer, ADC module and ESP8266 serial port to wifi module, STM32 single-chip microcomputer is the carrier of the control program of the circuit board, and the circuit board is remotely controlled through the ESP8266 serial port to wifi module , the ADC module detects the current acquisition data of the current socket body and feeds it back to the circuit board. The utility model is an intelligent power-off socket which can judge the working state of an electric appliance by itself, realize intelligent power-off, and can be remotely controlled.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种插座,具体地说是一种智能断电插座。The utility model relates to a socket, in particular to an intelligent power-off socket.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上的大部分插座、插排大部分都是非智能的,用电器接在插座上人们一般不会直接切断用电器电源因而用电器总是处于待机状态,如果插座此时处于接通状态,用电器就会产生待机功率,从而造成电能浪费。常用台式电脑关机后功率为3..5W,计入休眠状态为3.7W,家庭使用的电视机的待机状态功率在3—5W之间。长时间待机将会存在加速电器老化,缩短电器使用寿命,增大安全隐患等种种问题,如今电源插座遍及人们的生产生活。因此,研究和应用功率计量插座独立式智能断电,将对用电安全以及节能使用电源电器等方面具有积极的现实意义。At present, most of the sockets and sockets on the market are non-intelligent. People generally do not cut off the power of the electrical appliances directly when they are connected to the sockets. Therefore, the electrical appliances are always in the standby state. If the socket is connected at this time, Electrical appliances will generate standby power, resulting in waste of electric energy. The power of a commonly used desktop computer is 3..5W after it is turned off, and it is 3.7W when it is included in the sleep state. The standby power of a TV set for home use is between 3-5W. Standby for a long time will cause various problems such as accelerating the aging of electrical appliances, shortening the service life of electrical appliances, and increasing potential safety hazards. Nowadays, power sockets are pervasive in people's production and life. Therefore, the research and application of independent intelligent power-off of power metering socket will have positive practical significance for the safety of electricity consumption and energy-saving use of power appliances.
目前占据市场上主流的还是传统的插排接线板,另一部分是在传统的插排上加装了过载保护等手段,这类插排不是智能型的,使用时很死板。At present, the traditional plug-in strips are the mainstream in the market, and the other part is to install overload protection and other means on the traditional plug-in strips. This type of plug-in strips is not intelligent, and it is very rigid when used.
也存在着大部分的定时类的智能插座,通过设定工作时间来实现智能断电这种智能插座存在着很大的局限性,每次使用需要手动调整定时器的时间。There are also most timing-type smart sockets, which have great limitations in realizing intelligent power-off by setting the working time, and the time of the timer needs to be manually adjusted each time it is used.
还有一种较为高级的智能断电插座,使用者使用手机通过wifi来控制插座的开关,这类开关还是需要由人来操作,不能自动断电。There is also a relatively advanced smart power-off socket. The user uses a mobile phone to control the switch of the socket through wifi. This type of switch still needs to be operated by a person and cannot automatically cut off the power.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的在于提供一种自行判断用电器的工作状态,进而实现智能断电,并且可以远程控制的智能断电插座。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent power-off socket which can judge the working state of the electric appliance by itself, realize intelligent power-off, and can be remotely controlled.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种智能断电插座,包括插座主体,所述插座主体内部设置由电路板、电流互感器、电流互感器、继电器以及开关主体构成,其中电流互感器、电流互感器以及继电器通过电源线连接到电路板上;所述电路板上设置有STM32单片机、ADC模块和ESP8266串口转wifi模块,STM32单片机为电路板的控制程序的载体,电路板通过ESP8266串口转wifi模块进行远程控制,ADC模块检测当前插座主体的电流采集数据再反馈给电路板。An intelligent power-off socket, comprising a socket body, the interior of the socket body is composed of a circuit board, a current transformer, a current transformer, a relay, and a switch body, wherein the current transformer, the current transformer, and the relay are connected to the On the circuit board; the circuit board is provided with STM32 single-chip microcomputer, ADC module and ESP8266 serial port to wifi module, the STM32 single-chip microcomputer is the carrier of the control program of the circuit board, and the circuit board is carried out remote control through the ESP8266 serial port to wifi module, and the ADC module detects the current The current acquisition data of the main body of the socket is fed back to the circuit board.
优选的,所述开关主体由人体红外触摸模块和发光二极管构成。人体红外触摸开关增加了开关的使用寿命,更加方便使用者操作,发光二极管的状态可以直观的反应当前插座的开合、是否有电。Preferably, the switch body is composed of a human body infrared touch module and a light emitting diode. The human body infrared touch switch increases the service life of the switch and is more convenient for users to operate. The state of the light-emitting diode can intuitively reflect the opening and closing of the current socket and whether there is electricity.
优选的,所述插座主体内部设置有电池,当插座断电时,可由电池给内部的电路板供电。Preferably, a battery is arranged inside the socket main body, and when the socket is powered off, the internal circuit board can be powered by the battery.
优选的,所述插座主体整体呈正方体结构,增加插孔的面积,而且美观。Preferably, the main body of the socket has a square structure as a whole, which increases the area of the socket and is beautiful.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
这款插座可以自行判断用电器的工作状态和待机休眠状态从而自己关闭开关实现智能断电,当插座的开关被关闭后用电器也会彻底关机,当需要使用用电器是只需要将开关打开。This socket can judge the working state and standby state of the electrical appliance by itself, so as to turn off the switch to realize intelligent power off. When the switch of the socket is turned off, the electrical appliance will also be completely shut down. When the electrical appliance needs to be used, it only needs to turn on the switch.
另外本实用新型还有:In addition the utility model also has:
1、本智能断电插座可以自行判断用电器的工作状态,进而实现智能断电。1. This intelligent power-off socket can judge the working status of the electrical appliances by itself, and then realize intelligent power-off.
2、不需要人工来设定时间。2. No need to manually set the time.
3、当断电之后可以通过手动触摸红外感应开关来重新供电。3. When the power is cut off, the power can be re-powered by manually touching the infrared sensor switch.
4、可以由手机APP通过wifi来实现供电和断电4. The power supply and power-off can be realized by the mobile phone APP through wifi
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1为本实用新型智能断电插座示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the intelligent power-off socket of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型智能断电插座工作原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the intelligent power-off socket of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细说明,但是本实用新型可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model can be implemented in various ways defined and covered by the claims.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型公开一种智能断电插座,包括插座主体,所述插座主体内部设置由电路板、电流互感器、电流互感器、继电器以及开关主体构成,其中电流互感器、电流互感器以及继电器通过电源线连接到电路板上(电流互感器、电流互感器转换220V电压,使得插座内部可以为单片机供电,当插座断电后单片机也断电进一步实现省电;所述电路板上设置有STM32单片机、ADC模块和ESP8266串口转wifi模块,STM32单片机为电路板的控制程序的载体,电路板通过ESP8266串口转wifi模块进行远程控制,ADC模块检测当前插座主体的电流采集数据再反馈给电路板。As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model discloses an intelligent power-off socket, which includes a socket body, and the interior of the socket body is composed of a circuit board, a current transformer, a current transformer, a relay, and a switch body, wherein the current transformer The transformer, current transformer and relay are connected to the circuit board through the power line (the current transformer and the current transformer convert 220V voltage, so that the inside of the socket can supply power for the single-chip microcomputer. When the socket is powered off, the single-chip microcomputer is also powered off to further save power; The circuit board is equipped with STM32 single-chip microcomputer, ADC module and ESP8266 serial port to wifi module. The STM32 single chip microcomputer is the carrier of the control program of the circuit board. The circuit board is remotely controlled through the ESP8266 serial port to wifi module. The ADC module detects the current collection of the current socket body The data is then fed back to the circuit board.
优选的,所述开关主体由人体红外触摸模块和发光二极管构成。人体红外触摸开关增加了开关的使用寿命,更加方便使用者操作,发光二极管的状态可以直观的反应当前插座的开合、是否有电。Preferably, the switch body is composed of a human body infrared touch module and a light emitting diode. The human body infrared touch switch increases the service life of the switch and is more convenient for users to operate. The state of the light-emitting diode can intuitively reflect the opening and closing of the current socket and whether there is electricity.
优选的,所述插座主体内部设置有电池,当插座断电时,可由电池给内部的电路板供电。Preferably, a battery is arranged inside the socket main body, and when the socket is powered off, the internal circuit board can be powered by the battery.
优选的,所述插座主体整体呈正方体结构,增加插孔的面积,而且美观。Preferably, the main body of the socket has a square structure as a whole, which increases the area of the socket and is beautiful.
使用人体红外触摸开关也增加了开关的使用寿命,更加方便使用者操作。Using the human body infrared touch switch also increases the service life of the switch, making it more convenient for users to operate.
插座主体内部的电路板供电通过两种方式,当插座主体在通电状态下时,由220V交流电源通过电流互感器和电压互感器转化成5V的低压给单片机供电。当插座处于断电状态下时,由插座主体内部的电池(可在插座供电状态下充电)来供电,从而来实现与手机等远端控制的通讯。The circuit board inside the socket body is powered by two methods. When the socket body is powered on, the 220V AC power supply is converted into a 5V low voltage through a current transformer and a voltage transformer to supply power to the microcontroller. When the socket is in a power-off state, the battery inside the socket body (which can be charged when the socket is powered) supplies power, thereby realizing communication with remote control such as mobile phones.
工作原理:working principle:
1.本作品通过STM32单片机作为载体来实现基本的功能。1. This work uses the STM32 microcontroller as a carrier to realize the basic functions.
2.对STM32单片机进行编程调用ADC模块来检测当前电流采集数据再反馈给芯片,2. Program the STM32 microcontroller and call the ADC module to detect the current current acquisition data and then feed it back to the chip.
3.通过比较当前电流值和所规定的电流警戒值得比较结果来判断当前用电器的状态。3. Judging the current state of the electrical appliance by comparing the current current value with the specified current warning value.
4.根据判断出的状态来控制插座的开关电路断电开关,使插座插孔断电。4. Control the switch circuit power-off switch of the socket according to the determined state, so that the socket socket is powered off.
5.开关主体结构由人体红外触摸模块和发光二极管构成,发光二极管的状态可以直观的反应当前插座的开合、是否有电。5. The main structure of the switch is composed of a human body infrared touch module and a light-emitting diode. The state of the light-emitting diode can intuitively reflect the opening and closing of the current socket and whether there is electricity.
以上所述的本实用新型实施方式,并不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限定。任何在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的权利要求保护范围之内。The embodiments of the utility model described above do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
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CN106785714A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-31 | 宿州学院 | A kind of intelligent power off socket |
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CN106785714A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-31 | 宿州学院 | A kind of intelligent power off socket |
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