CN206667324U - A kind of engineering machinery presses road all-in-one with multi-functional digging and soil-shifting - Google Patents
A kind of engineering machinery presses road all-in-one with multi-functional digging and soil-shifting Download PDFInfo
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- CN206667324U CN206667324U CN201720448001.1U CN201720448001U CN206667324U CN 206667324 U CN206667324 U CN 206667324U CN 201720448001 U CN201720448001 U CN 201720448001U CN 206667324 U CN206667324 U CN 206667324U
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种工程机械用多功能挖掘推土压路一体机,包括机身,机身上安装有履带和驾驶室,在机身两端分别安装有清障机构和压路机构,在挖掘机构下方机身上安装有推土机构,在机身两侧分别固定安装有一根固定杆;清障机构包括依次铰接在机身上的旋转臂、斗杆和斗钩,第一液压缸两端分别铰接在斗钩与斗杆上,第二液压缸两端分别铰接在斗杆和旋转臂上,第三液压缸两端分别铰接在旋转臂与固定杆上;推土机构包括推斗和两个第四液压缸,推斗下端铰接在两根固定杆的一端,两个第四液压缸的两端分别铰接在推斗上端和固定杆上;压路机构包括一端铰接在机身上的支架,在支架上安装有压路滚筒,两个第五液压缸的两端分别铰接在支架和固定杆上。
A multifunctional excavating, bulldozing and rolling machine for construction machinery, including a fuselage on which crawlers and a driver's cab are installed, and an obstacle clearing mechanism and a road rolling mechanism are respectively installed on both ends of the fuselage. A bulldozing mechanism is installed on the body, and a fixed rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the fuselage; the obstacle removal mechanism includes a rotating arm, a stick and a bucket hinged on the fuselage in turn, and the two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged on the bucket. The two ends of the second hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged on the arm and the rotating arm, and the two ends of the third hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged on the rotating arm and the fixed rod; the bulldozing mechanism includes a bulldozer and two fourth hydraulic cylinders , the lower end of the push bucket is hinged on one end of two fixed rods, and the two ends of the fourth hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged on the upper end of the push bucket and the fixed rod; the rolling mechanism includes a bracket with one end hinged on the fuselage. There are rolling rollers, and the two ends of the fifth hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged on the bracket and the fixed rod.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种工程机械用多功能挖掘推土压路一体机。The utility model relates to a multifunctional excavating, bulldozing and road rolling integrated machine for engineering machinery.
背景技术Background technique
随着道路建设大力的发展,由于道路大部分会在田间或者林间进行,也正在向山区发展,所以树木、土石块的挖掘和转移,道路的硬化需要相继进行,这样的进行虽然是井然有序,但需要多台工程机械,在时间上和能源上都会增加成本。于是,需要综合挖掘机、推土机和压路机的技术合并为一个机器,这样的机器控制技术都是鉴于已经存在现有基础上的,因而,便于实施。因此,针对以上方面,需要对现有技术进行合理的改进。With the vigorous development of road construction, since most roads will be carried out in fields or forests, and are also developing to mountainous areas, the excavation and transfer of trees, earth and rocks, and hardening of roads need to be carried out successively. Orderly, but requires multiple construction machinery, which will increase the cost in terms of time and energy. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate the technology of excavators, bulldozers and road rollers into one machine. Such machine control technology is based on the existing foundation, so it is easy to implement. Therefore, aiming at the above aspects, it is necessary to make reasonable improvements to the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种工程机械用多功能挖掘推土压路一体机,同时具有清障、推土、压路等功能,提高施工效率,降低了施工成本。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a multi-functional excavating, earth-moving and road-rolling integrated machine for engineering machinery, which has the functions of clearing obstacles, bulldozing, and road-rolling, so as to improve construction efficiency and reduce construction costs.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种工程机械用多功能挖掘推土压路一体机,包括机身,机身上安装有履带和驾驶室,在机身两端分别安装有清障机构和压路机构,在挖掘机构下方机身上安装有推土机构,在机身两侧分别固定安装有一根固定杆;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a multi-functional excavating, bulldozing and rolling machine for construction machinery, including a fuselage, crawlers and a cab are installed on the fuselage, and the two ends of the fuselage are respectively installed There is an obstacle clearing mechanism and a road roller mechanism, a bulldozing mechanism is installed on the fuselage under the excavating mechanism, and a fixed rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the fuselage;
清障机构包括依次铰接在机身上的旋转臂、斗杆和斗钩,第一液压缸两端分别铰接在斗钩与斗杆上,第二液压缸两端分别铰接在斗杆和旋转臂上,第三液压缸两端分别铰接在旋转臂与固定杆上;The obstacle removal mechanism includes a rotating arm, a stick and a bucket hinged on the fuselage in turn. , the two ends of the third hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged on the rotating arm and the fixed rod;
推土机构包括推斗和两个第四液压缸,推斗下端铰接在两根固定杆的一端,两个第四液压缸的两端分别铰接在推斗上端和固定杆上;The bulldozing mechanism includes a push bucket and two fourth hydraulic cylinders, the lower end of the push bucket is hinged to one end of two fixed rods, and the two ends of the two fourth hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged to the upper end of the push bucket and the fixed rods;
压路机构包括一端铰接在机身上的支架,在支架上安装有压路滚筒,两个第五液压缸的两端分别铰接在支架和固定杆上。The rolling mechanism includes a bracket with one end hinged on the fuselage, a rolling roller is installed on the bracket, and the two ends of the fifth hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged on the bracket and the fixed rod.
在斗钩前端固定有破碎钎,在所述斗杆上安装有振动器。A broken drill is fixed at the front end of the bucket hook, and a vibrator is installed on the bucket rod.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型的挖掘具有清障、推土、压路等功能,提高施工效率,降低了施工成本,适应能力强;另一方面,推土机构和压路机构可将施工现场地面整理平整,使得挖掘机械处于一个平整稳固的工作环境,避免了挖掘机械的颠簸和倾斜,保证了挖掘机械的运行安全,同时延长了挖掘推土压路一体机的使用寿命。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the excavation of the utility model has the functions of clearing obstacles, bulldozing, and road pressing, which improves construction efficiency, reduces construction costs, and has strong adaptability; on the other hand, the bulldozing mechanism and the road rolling mechanism can The ground on the construction site is leveled, so that the excavator is in a flat and stable working environment, avoiding the bumping and tilting of the excavator, ensuring the safe operation of the excavator, and prolonging the service life of the integrated excavator, bulldozer and road roller.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图,Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model,
图2为本实用新型在使用时的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the utility model in use.
图中:机身1、履带2、驾驶室3、清障机构4、推土机构5、压路机构6、树木7、固定杆11、第一液压缸41、第二液压缸42、第三液压缸43、斗钩45、旋转臂47、斗杆46、第四液压缸51、推斗52、支架61、第五液压缸62、压路滚筒63。In the figure: fuselage 1, crawler belt 2, driver's cab 3, obstacle removal mechanism 4, bulldozer mechanism 5, road roller mechanism 6, tree 7, fixed rod 11, first hydraulic cylinder 41, second hydraulic cylinder 42, third hydraulic cylinder Cylinder 43, bucket hook 45, rotating arm 47, stick 46, fourth hydraulic cylinder 51, push bucket 52, bracket 61, fifth hydraulic cylinder 62, road roller 63.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,一种工程机械用多功能挖掘推土压路一体机,包括机身1,机身1上安装有履带2和驾驶室3,在机身1两端分别安装有清障机构4和压路机构6,在挖掘机构下方机身1上安装有推土机构5,在机身1两侧分别固定安装有一根固定杆11;As shown in Figure 1, a multi-functional digging, bulldozing and road roller integrated machine for construction machinery includes a fuselage 1 on which crawler belts 2 and a cab 3 are installed, and obstacle-removing gears are respectively installed at both ends of the fuselage 1. Mechanism 4 and road roller mechanism 6, a bulldozing mechanism 5 is installed on the fuselage 1 below the excavating mechanism, and a fixed rod 11 is fixedly installed on both sides of the fuselage 1;
清障机构4包括依次铰接在机身1上的旋转臂47、斗杆46和斗钩45,第一液压缸41两端分别铰接在斗钩45与斗杆46上,第二液压缸42两端分别铰接在斗杆46和旋转臂47上,第三液压缸43两端分别铰接在旋转臂47与固定杆11上;The obstacle removal mechanism 4 includes a rotating arm 47, a stick 46 and a bucket hook 45 which are sequentially hinged on the fuselage 1. The two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 are respectively hinged on the bucket hook 45 and the bucket lever 46. The two ends of the third hydraulic cylinder 43 are respectively hinged on the rotating arm 47 and the fixed rod 11;
推土机构5包括推斗52和两个第四液压缸51,推斗52下端铰接在两根固定杆11的一端,两个第四液压缸51的两端分别铰接在推斗52上端和固定杆11上;第四液压缸51驱动推斗52上下移动。The bulldozing mechanism 5 includes a push bucket 52 and two fourth hydraulic cylinders 51, the lower end of the push bucket 52 is hinged on one end of two fixed rods 11, and the two ends of the two fourth hydraulic cylinders 51 are respectively hinged on the upper end of the push bucket 52 and the fixed rods. 11; the fourth hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the push bucket 52 to move up and down.
压路机构6包括一端铰接在机身1上的支架61,在支架61上安装有压路滚筒63,两个第五液压缸62的两端分别铰接在支架61和固定杆11上。第五液压缸62驱动压路滚筒63上下移动。The rolling mechanism 6 includes a bracket 61 with one end hinged on the fuselage 1, on which a rolling roller 63 is mounted, and two ends of the fifth hydraulic cylinders 62 are hinged on the bracket 61 and the fixed rod 11 respectively. The fifth hydraulic cylinder 62 drives the pressure roller 63 to move up and down.
如图2所示,第一液压缸41、第二液压缸42和第三液压缸43将斗钩45驱动到岩石或者树木前方,而后机身1向后移动,将石块或者树木7铲入到斗钩45内,再次驱动斗钩45和机身1,将斗钩45内的石块或者树木7移动到别处,清除推斗52前方障碍;在利用压路滚筒63和推斗52对路面进行平整。As shown in Figure 2, the first hydraulic cylinder 41, the second hydraulic cylinder 42 and the third hydraulic cylinder 43 drive the bucket hook 45 to the front of rocks or trees, and the rear fuselage 1 moves backward to shovel stones or trees 7 into the rocks or trees. In the bucket hook 45, drive the bucket hook 45 and the fuselage 1 again to move the stones or trees 7 in the bucket hook 45 to other places, and remove obstacles in front of the push bucket 52; .
在斗钩45前端固定有破碎钎48,在所述斗杆46上安装有振动器49。当石块较大,无法使用斗钩45时,这时可以通过第一液压缸41、第二液压缸42和第三液压缸43将破碎钎48抵压在石块上,而后启动振动器49,利用破碎钎48将岩石击破,以方便对岩石进行清理。A broken drill 48 is fixed at the front end of the bucket hook 45 , and a vibrator 49 is installed on the bucket rod 46 . When the stone is too large to use the bucket hook 45, at this moment the first hydraulic cylinder 41, the second hydraulic cylinder 42 and the third hydraulic cylinder 43 can press the crushing drill 48 against the stone, and then start the vibrator 49 , Utilize the broken drill 48 to break the rock, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the rock.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107740453A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-27 | 刘昊天 | A kind of bull-dozer for having vibration function |
CN108221913A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 陈细妹 | A kind of novel concrete disintegrating road roller |
WO2019218099A1 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Hsieh Yuan Yu | Ground roller |
CN110820485A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 徐晓楠 | Road roller for building engineering |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201720448001.1U patent/CN206667324U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107740453A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-27 | 刘昊天 | A kind of bull-dozer for having vibration function |
CN108221913A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 陈细妹 | A kind of novel concrete disintegrating road roller |
CN108221913B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-11-08 | 东阳市天杨建筑工程设计有限公司 | A kind of concrete disintegrating road roller |
WO2019218099A1 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Hsieh Yuan Yu | Ground roller |
CN110820485A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 徐晓楠 | Road roller for building engineering |
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