CN206628184U - A kind of simulation device with mistake alarm function - Google Patents
A kind of simulation device with mistake alarm function Download PDFInfo
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- CN206628184U CN206628184U CN201720221729.0U CN201720221729U CN206628184U CN 206628184 U CN206628184 U CN 206628184U CN 201720221729 U CN201720221729 U CN 201720221729U CN 206628184 U CN206628184 U CN 206628184U
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 18
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有过错警示功能的注射模拟装置,包括托盒、注射模型、粘接带和警示灯盒,注射模型嵌装在托盒内,托盒的外部设置粘接带和警示灯盒,注射模型上区分设置有皮下组织注射模拟区和肌肉注射模拟区,皮下组织注射模拟区由外至里依次包括透明皮肤层、水凝胶皮下组织层、双层导电橡胶片、弹性肌肉层和骨骼层,肌肉注射模拟区由外至里依次包括透明皮肤层、弹性肌肉层、双层导电橡胶片和骨骼层,双层导电橡胶片与警示灯盒电连接。其作为医学教学用具,仿真效果好,手感逼真,可用于医护学生临床皮下注射及肌肉注射的训练,具有过错警示功能,大大提高了医学教学及训练的效果。
The utility model discloses an injection simulation device with a fault warning function, which comprises a support box, an injection model, an adhesive tape and a warning light box. Light box, the injection model is divided into subcutaneous tissue injection simulation area and intramuscular injection simulation area, the subcutaneous tissue injection simulation area includes transparent skin layer, hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer, double-layer conductive rubber sheet, elastic muscle The intramuscular injection simulation area includes a transparent skin layer, an elastic muscle layer, a double-layer conductive rubber sheet and a bone layer from the outside to the inside, and the double-layer conductive rubber sheet is electrically connected to the warning light box. As a medical teaching tool, it has good simulation effect and realistic hand feeling. It can be used for clinical subcutaneous injection and intramuscular injection training of medical and nursing students. It has a fault warning function and greatly improves the effect of medical teaching and training.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医学教学用具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种具有过错警示功能的注射模拟装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical teaching appliances, in particular to an injection simulation device with a fault warning function.
背景技术Background technique
医疗行业以患者为中心的医疗理念已成为主流趋势,患者的自我权益保护意识也在日渐增加。同时,在患者身上进行实践能力培养的模式已被逐步取代,医学教学方面面临如何更好的培养学生进行模拟训练的问题,由此医学模型成为了医学模拟教学及训练的重要辅助用具。目前,在临床注射教学课程中,由于仿真的注射教学用具的欠缺,粗糙的训练用具仿真效果差,医护学生的训练往往通过在患者身上实践注射过程中获得能力增长,而寻求理性化和人性化的医学训练模式是今后医学教育发展的必然趋势。The patient-centered medical concept in the medical industry has become a mainstream trend, and patients' awareness of self-rights protection is also increasing. At the same time, the mode of cultivating practical ability on patients has been gradually replaced, and medical teaching is facing the problem of how to better train students to carry out simulation training. Therefore, medical models have become an important auxiliary tool for medical simulation teaching and training. At present, in clinical injection teaching courses, due to the lack of simulated injection teaching equipment and poor simulation effect of rough training equipment, the training of medical and nursing students often seeks rationalization and humanization by gaining ability growth during the practice of injections on patients The medical training mode is an inevitable trend in the development of medical education in the future.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,所要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有过错警示功能的注射模拟装置,其作为医学教学用具,仿真效果好,手感逼真,可用于医护学生临床皮下注射及肌肉注射的训练,具有过错警示功能,大大提高了医学教学及训练的效果。The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide an injection simulation device with a fault warning function. As a medical teaching tool, the simulation effect is good and the hand feeling is realistic, and it can be used for clinical subcutaneous injection and intramuscular injection of medical students. Injection training has a fault warning function, which greatly improves the effect of medical teaching and training.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案使上述技术问题得以解决。The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions.
一种具有过错警示功能的注射模拟装置,包括托盒、注射模型、粘接带和警示灯盒,注射模型嵌装在托盒内,托盒的外部设置粘接带和警示灯盒,注射模型上区分设置有皮下组织注射模拟区和肌肉注射模拟区,皮下组织注射模拟区由外至里依次包括透明皮肤层、水凝胶皮下组织层、双层导电橡胶片、弹性肌肉层和骨骼层,肌肉注射模拟区由外至里依次包括透明皮肤层、弹性肌肉层、双层导电橡胶片和骨骼层,双层导电橡胶片与警示灯盒电连接。An injection simulation device with a fault warning function, including a tray, an injection model, an adhesive tape and a warning light box, the injection model is embedded in the tray, an adhesive tape and a warning light box are arranged outside the tray, and the injection model The subcutaneous tissue injection simulation area and the intramuscular injection simulation area are set in the upper section. The subcutaneous tissue injection simulation area includes a transparent skin layer, a hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer, a double-layer conductive rubber sheet, an elastic muscle layer and a bone layer from the outside to the inside. The intramuscular injection simulation area includes a transparent skin layer, an elastic muscle layer, a double-layer conductive rubber sheet and a bone layer from the outside to the inside, and the double-layer conductive rubber sheet is electrically connected to the warning light box.
作为优选,透明皮肤层为PP、PE或者PET材质结构。Preferably, the transparent skin layer is made of PP, PE or PET material structure.
作为优选,弹性肌肉层为天然橡胶、硅胶、聚氨酯、海绵或水凝胶材质结构。Preferably, the elastic muscle layer is made of natural rubber, silica gel, polyurethane, sponge or hydrogel material structure.
作为优选,骨骼层为玻璃钢材质结构。Preferably, the bone layer is a fiberglass structure.
作为优选,皮下组织注射模拟区和肌肉注射模拟区的各层之间均通过超声波焊接工艺缝合或压合成一体结构。Preferably, the layers of the subcutaneous tissue injection simulation area and the intramuscular injection simulation area are all stitched or pressed into an integrated structure by ultrasonic welding process.
作为优选,注射模型外露出托盒的顶部呈弧面状。Preferably, the top of the tray exposed from the injection mold is in the shape of an arc.
作为优选,托盒为硬质塑料材质结构。Preferably, the tray is made of hard plastic material.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1.注射模型区分设置为皮下组织注射模拟区和肌肉注射模拟区,可分别针对性进行皮下组织注射训练和肌肉注射训练,通过设置双层导电橡胶片与警示灯盒电连接,当错误操作使得针头穿过双层导电橡胶片时,警示灯盒提供报警指示功能,从而提高医学教学质量,增加训练效果。1. The injection model is divided into subcutaneous tissue injection simulation area and intramuscular injection simulation area, which can be used for subcutaneous tissue injection training and intramuscular injection training. When the needle passes through the double-layer conductive rubber sheet, the warning light box provides an alarm indication function, thereby improving the quality of medical teaching and increasing the training effect.
2.透明皮肤层、水凝胶皮下组织层、弹性肌肉层和骨骼层之间层次结构分明,可进行皮下、肌肉注射训练,水凝胶具有良好的吸水性,适合注入真实液体模拟进行临床注射,仿真效果好,可重复性注射训练,刺入手感逼真,具备优良的医学教学及训练效果。2. The transparent skin layer, the hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer, the elastic muscle layer and the bone layer have a clear hierarchical structure, which can be used for subcutaneous and intramuscular injection training. The hydrogel has good water absorption and is suitable for injecting real liquids to simulate clinical injections , The simulation effect is good, the injection training can be repeated, the piercing feel is realistic, and it has excellent medical teaching and training effects.
3.注射模型和托盒为可装拆式结构,方便拆换更新,长期使用。3. The injection mold and tray are detachable structures, which are convenient for replacement and renewal, and can be used for a long time.
4.通过增设粘接带可穿戴在胳膊上进行模拟注射训练,增加训练的真实感。4. By adding an adhesive tape that can be worn on the arm for simulated injection training, it increases the sense of reality of the training.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1-托盒,2-注射模型,3-粘接带,4-警示灯盒,5-皮下组织注射模拟区,6-肌肉注射模拟区,7-透明皮肤层,8-水凝胶皮下组织层,9-双层导电橡胶片,10-弹性肌肉层,11-骨骼层。In the figure: 1-tray box, 2-injection model, 3-adhesive tape, 4-warning light box, 5-subcutaneous tissue injection simulation area, 6-muscle injection simulation area, 7-transparent skin layer, 8-hydrocoagulation Subcutaneous tissue layer, 9-double-layer conductive rubber sheet, 10-elastic muscle layer, 11-skeletal layer.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了方便理解本实用新型,下面结合附图中给出的本实用新型的较佳的实施例对本实用新型进行详细的描述。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the utility model given in the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示的本实用新型一种具有过错警示功能的注射模拟装置,包括托盒1、注射模型2、粘接带3和警示灯盒4,托盒1可采用硬质塑料材质结构,成本低,制作容易。注射模型2嵌装在托盒1内,托盒1的外部设置粘接带3和警示灯盒4,通过增设粘接带3可穿戴在胳膊上进行模拟注射训练,增加训练的真实感。注射模型2上区分设置有皮下组织注射模拟区5和肌肉注射模拟区6,分别针对性进行皮下组织注射训练和肌肉注射训练。皮下组织注射模拟区5由外至里依次包括透明皮肤层7、水凝胶皮下组织层8、双层导电橡胶片9、弹性肌肉层10和骨骼层11,肌肉注射模拟区6由外至里依次包括透明皮肤层7、弹性肌肉层10、双层导电橡胶片9和骨骼层11,双层导电橡胶片9与警示灯盒4电连接,这样,当错误操作使得针头穿过双层导电橡胶片9时,警示灯盒提供报警指示功能,从而提高模拟注射训练质量和效果。透明皮肤层7可选择为PP、PE或者PET材质结构,具有良好的透明度,刺入训练过程清晰可见,便于掌控力度,提高训练效果。水凝胶皮下组织层8具有良好的吸水性,适合注入真实液体模拟进行临床注射,仿真效果好,可重复性注射训练,刺入手感逼真。弹性肌肉层10可采用天然橡胶、硅胶、聚氨酯、海绵或水凝胶材质结构。骨骼层11可选择玻璃钢材质结构倒模成型。作为一种实施方式,皮下组织注射模拟区5和肌肉注射模拟区6的各层之间均通过超声波焊接工艺缝合或压合成一体结构。为了提高模拟注射训练的逼真性,进一步,将注射模型2外露出托盒1的顶部设置成弧面状。As shown in Figure 1, an injection simulation device of the utility model with a fault warning function includes a tray 1, an injection model 2, an adhesive tape 3 and a warning light box 4, and the tray 1 can adopt a hard plastic material structure, Low cost and easy to make. The injection model 2 is embedded in the tray 1, and the adhesive tape 3 and the warning light box 4 are arranged on the outside of the tray 1. By adding the adhesive tape 3, it can be worn on the arm for simulated injection training, increasing the sense of reality of the training. The injection model 2 is provided with a subcutaneous tissue injection simulation area 5 and an intramuscular injection simulation area 6, respectively, for targeted subcutaneous tissue injection training and intramuscular injection training. The subcutaneous tissue injection simulation area 5 includes a transparent skin layer 7, a hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer 8, a double-layer conductive rubber sheet 9, an elastic muscle layer 10, and a bone layer 11 from outside to inside, and the intramuscular injection simulation area 6 is from outside to inside. It includes a transparent skin layer 7, an elastic muscle layer 10, a double-layer conductive rubber sheet 9 and a bone layer 11. The double-layer conductive rubber sheet 9 is electrically connected to the warning light box 4, so that when a wrong operation makes the needle pass through the double-layer conductive rubber At 9 o'clock, the warning light box provides an alarm indication function, thereby improving the quality and effect of simulated injection training. The transparent skin layer 7 can be selected from PP, PE or PET material structure, which has good transparency, and the training process of piercing is clearly visible, which is convenient for controlling the strength and improving the training effect. The hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer 8 has good water absorption, and is suitable for injecting real liquid to simulate clinical injection. The simulation effect is good, and injection training can be repeated, and the puncture feels realistic. The elastic muscle layer 10 can adopt natural rubber, silica gel, polyurethane, sponge or hydrogel material structure. The skeletal layer 11 can be reverse molded with a glass fiber reinforced plastic structure. As an embodiment, the layers of the subcutaneous tissue injection simulation area 5 and the intramuscular injection simulation area 6 are stitched or pressed into an integrated structure by ultrasonic welding. In order to improve the fidelity of the simulated injection training, further, the top of the injection model 2 exposed from the tray 1 is set in an arc shape.
本实用新型不局限于以上所述的较佳的实施方式,基于本技术领域的技术人员所能够获知的公知技术或者采用现有技术中所能够等效替换的各种变形及更改的实施方式,凡是基于本实用新型的精神或者技术构思,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above, based on the known technologies known to those skilled in the art or the implementation of various modifications and changes that can be equivalently replaced in the prior art, All spirits or technical ideas based on the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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CN108257473A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-06 | 赵志强 | A kind of hypodermic injection training pattern with simulation skin material |
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CN108257473A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-06 | 赵志强 | A kind of hypodermic injection training pattern with simulation skin material |
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