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CN206628183U - One kind intravenous injection analogue means - Google Patents

One kind intravenous injection analogue means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206628183U
CN206628183U CN201720220154.0U CN201720220154U CN206628183U CN 206628183 U CN206628183 U CN 206628183U CN 201720220154 U CN201720220154 U CN 201720220154U CN 206628183 U CN206628183 U CN 206628183U
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China
Prior art keywords
intravenous injection
layer
analogue means
model
hydrogel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720220154.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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费红军
张士化
陈新江
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Ningbo College of Health Sciences
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Ningbo College of Health Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种静脉注射模拟装置,包括塑胶托架和注射模型,注射模型嵌装在塑胶托架内,注射模型由外至里依次包括透明皮肤层、水凝胶皮下组织层和防穿透阻挡层,水凝胶皮下组织层内设有若干硅胶模拟血管。其作为医学教学用具,仿真效果好,手感逼真,可用于医护人员临床静脉注射的训练。

The utility model discloses an intravenous injection simulation device, which comprises a plastic bracket and an injection model, the injection model is embedded in the plastic bracket, and the injection model includes a transparent skin layer, a hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer and an anti Through the barrier layer, several silicone simulated blood vessels are arranged in the hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer. As a medical teaching tool, it has good simulation effect and realistic hand feeling, and can be used for clinical intravenous injection training of medical staff.

Description

一种静脉注射模拟装置A Simulator for Intravenous Injection

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医学教学用具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种静脉注射模拟装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical teaching appliances, in particular to an intravenous injection simulation device.

背景技术Background technique

医疗行业以患者为中心的医疗理念已成为主流趋势,患者的自我权益保护意识也在日渐增加。同时,在患者身上进行实践能力培养的模式已被逐步取代,医学教学方面面临如何更好的培养学生进行模拟训练的问题,由此医学模型成为了医学模拟教学及训练的重要辅助用具。目前,在临床注射教学课程中,由于仿真的注射教学用具的欠缺,粗糙的训练用具仿真效果差,医护学生的训练往往通过在患者身上实践注射过程中获得能力增长,而寻求理性化和人性化的医学训练模式是今后医学教育发展的必然趋势。The patient-centered medical concept in the medical industry has become a mainstream trend, and patients' awareness of self-rights protection is also increasing. At the same time, the mode of cultivating practical ability on patients has been gradually replaced, and medical teaching is facing the problem of how to better train students to carry out simulation training. Therefore, medical models have become an important auxiliary tool for medical simulation teaching and training. At present, in clinical injection teaching courses, due to the lack of simulated injection teaching equipment and poor simulation effect of rough training equipment, the training of medical and nursing students often seeks rationalization and humanization by gaining ability growth during the practice of injections on patients The medical training mode is an inevitable trend in the development of medical education in the future.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,所要解决的技术问题是提供一种静脉注射模拟装置,其作为医学教学用具,仿真效果好,手感逼真,可用于医护人员临床静脉注射的训练。The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide an intravenous injection simulation device, which, as a medical teaching tool, has good simulation effect and realistic hand feeling, and can be used for clinical intravenous injection training of medical personnel.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案使上述技术问题得以解决。The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions.

一种静脉注射模拟装置,包括塑胶托架和注射模型,注射模型嵌装在塑胶托架内,注射模型由外至里依次包括透明皮肤层、水凝胶皮下组织层和防穿透阻挡层,水凝胶皮下组织层内设有若干硅胶模拟血管。An intravenous injection simulation device includes a plastic bracket and an injection model, the injection model is embedded in the plastic bracket, and the injection model sequentially includes a transparent skin layer, a hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer and an anti-penetration barrier layer from the outside to the inside, There are several silicone simulated blood vessels in the hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer.

作为优选,透明皮肤层为PP、PE或者PET材质结构。Preferably, the transparent skin layer is made of PP, PE or PET material structure.

作为优选,透明皮肤层包裹住水凝胶皮下组织层并通过超声波焊接工艺缝合或压合成一体结构。Preferably, the transparent skin layer wraps the hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer and is stitched or pressed into an integrated structure by ultrasonic welding.

作为优选,水凝胶皮下组织层和防穿透阻挡层之间设有粘接层。Preferably, an adhesive layer is provided between the hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer and the anti-penetration barrier layer.

作为优选,防穿透阻挡层为硬质塑料结构。Preferably, the anti-penetration barrier layer is a hard plastic structure.

作为优选,塑胶托架的底部设有与臂部相配合的卡槽。Preferably, the bottom of the plastic bracket is provided with a card slot matched with the arm.

作为优选,卡槽的槽底部设置自粘性硅胶片。Preferably, a self-adhesive silica gel sheet is provided at the bottom of the slot.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1.透明皮肤层和水凝胶皮下组织层层次结构分明,水凝胶皮下组织层内增设硅胶模拟血管,可模拟进行静脉注射训练,防穿透阻挡层可有效的防止针头穿透伤及训练人员,水凝胶具有良好的吸水性,适合注入真实液体模拟进行静脉注射,仿真效果好,可重复性注射训练,刺入手感逼真,具备优良的医学教学及训练效果。1. The transparent skin layer and the hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer have a distinct hierarchical structure. Silicone simulated blood vessels are added in the hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer, which can simulate intravenous injection training. The anti-penetration barrier layer can effectively prevent needle penetration injuries and training Personnel, hydrogel has good water absorption, suitable for injection of real liquid to simulate intravenous injection, good simulation effect, repeatable injection training, realistic puncture feel, and excellent medical teaching and training effects.

2.注射模型和塑胶托架为可装拆式结构,方便拆换更新,长期使用。2. The injection mold and the plastic bracket are detachable structures, which are convenient for replacement and renewal, and can be used for a long time.

3.通过在塑胶托架的底部设置卡槽,可佩戴在胳膊上进行模拟注射训练,增加训练的真实感。3. By setting a card slot at the bottom of the plastic bracket, it can be worn on the arm for simulated injection training, increasing the realism of training.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1-塑胶托架,2-注射模型,3-透明皮肤层,4-水凝胶皮下组织层,5-防穿透阻挡层,6-硅胶模拟血管,7-卡槽,8-自粘性硅胶片。In the figure: 1-plastic bracket, 2-injection model, 3-transparent skin layer, 4-hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer, 5-penetration-proof barrier layer, 6-silicone simulated blood vessel, 7-card slot, 8- Self-adhesive silicone sheet.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了方便理解本实用新型,下面结合附图中给出的本实用新型的较佳的实施例对本实用新型进行详细的描述。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the utility model given in the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示的本实用新型一种静脉注射模拟装置,包括塑胶托架1和注射模型2,注射模型2嵌装在塑胶托架1内。注射模型2由外至里依次包括透明皮肤层3、水凝胶皮下组织层4和防穿透阻挡层5,透明皮肤层3可采用PP、PE或者PET材质结构,具有良好的透明度,刺入训练过程清晰可见,便于掌控力度,提高训练效果。水凝胶皮下组织层4具有良好的吸水性,适合注入真实液体模拟进行注射训练,仿真效果好,可重复性注射训练,刺入手感逼真。水凝胶皮下组织层4内设有若干硅胶模拟血管6,可模拟进行静脉注射训练,效果逼真。防穿透阻挡层5选择硬质塑料结构,可有效的防止针头穿透伤及训练人员。作为一种实施方式,透明皮肤层3包裹住水凝胶皮下组织层4并通过超声波焊接工艺缝合或压合成一体结构。还可以进一步,在水凝胶皮下组织层4和防穿透阻挡层5之间设置粘接层,通过粘接方式固定,便于拆卸更换使用。静脉注射训练过程中,可将塑胶托架1平放在桌面上。也可以在塑胶托架1的底部设置与臂部相配合的卡槽7,佩戴在胳膊上进行模拟注射训练,增加训练的真实感,并且,可在卡槽7的槽底部设置自粘性硅胶片8,通过自粘性硅胶片8的粘性吸附作用增加佩戴在胳膊上的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 1 , an intravenous injection simulation device of the present invention includes a plastic bracket 1 and an injection model 2 , and the injection model 2 is embedded in the plastic bracket 1 . The injection model 2 includes a transparent skin layer 3, a hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer 4 and an anti-penetration barrier layer 5 from the outside to the inside. The transparent skin layer 3 can be made of PP, PE or PET material structure, which has good transparency and is easy to penetrate. The training process is clearly visible, easy to control the intensity and improve the training effect. The hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer 4 has good water absorption and is suitable for injecting real liquid to simulate injection training. The simulation effect is good, the injection training can be repeated, and the puncture feels realistic. A number of silicone simulated blood vessels 6 are arranged in the hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer 4, which can simulate intravenous injection training, and the effect is realistic. The anti-penetration barrier layer 5 selects a hard plastic structure, which can effectively prevent the needle from penetrating and hurting the training personnel. As an embodiment, the transparent skin layer 3 wraps around the hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer 4 and is stitched or pressed into an integrated structure by an ultrasonic welding process. Furthermore, an adhesive layer can be provided between the hydrogel subcutaneous tissue layer 4 and the anti-penetration barrier layer 5, and fixed by bonding, which is convenient for disassembly, replacement and use. During the intravenous injection training process, the plastic bracket 1 can be placed flat on the desktop. It is also possible to set a card slot 7 that matches the arm at the bottom of the plastic bracket 1, and wear it on the arm for simulated injection training to increase the sense of reality of the training, and a self-adhesive silicone sheet can be set at the bottom of the card slot 7 8. Increase the stability of wearing on the arm through the viscous adsorption of the self-adhesive silicone sheet 8.

本实用新型不局限于以上所述的较佳的实施方式,基于本技术领域的技术人员所能够获知的公知技术或者采用现有技术中所能够等效替换的各种变形及更改的实施方式,凡是基于本实用新型的精神或者技术构思,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above, based on the known technologies known to those skilled in the art or the implementation of various modifications and changes that can be equivalently replaced in the prior art, All spirits or technical ideas based on the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. one kind intravenous injection analogue means, it is characterized in that:Including plastic bracket (1) and injection model (2), injection model (2) It is inlaid in plastic bracket (1), injection model (2) by outside to inside including clear transdermal layer (3), hydrogel hypodermis layer successively (4) some silica gel simulated blood vessels (6) and anti-penetration barrier layer (5), are provided with hydrogel hypodermis layer (4).
2. intravenous injection analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Clear transdermal layer (3) be PP, PE or PET material-structures.
3. intravenous injection analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Clear transdermal layer (3) wraps hydrogel Hypodermis layer (4) is simultaneously sutured or pressed into a single integrated structure by ultrasonic welding process.
4. intravenous injection analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Hydrogel hypodermis layer (4) and anti-wear Adhesive linkage is provided between saturating barrier layer (5).
5. intravenous injection analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Anti-penetration barrier layer (5) is rigid plastics Structure.
6. intravenous injection analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The bottom of plastic bracket (1) is provided with and arm The neck (7) that portion is engaged.
7. intravenous injection analogue means according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:The trench bottom of neck (7) sets tack Silica gel piece (8).
CN201720220154.0U 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 One kind intravenous injection analogue means Expired - Fee Related CN206628183U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108154779A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-12 王长虹 A kind of preventive medicine is inoculated with auxiliary teaching device
CN108257473A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-06 赵志强 A kind of hypodermic injection training pattern with simulation skin material
CN112233517A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-15 南方医科大学 An intravenous injection forearm model

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108154779A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-12 王长虹 A kind of preventive medicine is inoculated with auxiliary teaching device
CN108257473A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-06 赵志强 A kind of hypodermic injection training pattern with simulation skin material
CN112233517A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-15 南方医科大学 An intravenous injection forearm model

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Granted publication date: 20171110

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