CN206565104U - A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed - Google Patents
A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206565104U CN206565104U CN201720030737.7U CN201720030737U CN206565104U CN 206565104 U CN206565104 U CN 206565104U CN 201720030737 U CN201720030737 U CN 201720030737U CN 206565104 U CN206565104 U CN 206565104U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating
- retainer ring
- planting barrel
- pelteobagrus fulvidraco
- cultivated
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 244000138502 Chenopodium bonus henricus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008645 Chenopodium bonus henricus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000758769 Houttuynia Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001471302 Tachysurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that：It includes being provided with multiple retainer rings, the retainer ring on floating framework and Planting barrel, the floating framework sets Planting barrel on demand.By biological floating bed setting of the present utility model and regulation, be conducive to safeguarding pond water temperature in rational scope and keep water limpid, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco to cultivation produces a suitable cultivation water environment.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ingests below cordate houttuynia of plantation etc. to be conducive to improving fish body immunity, reduces medicine usage amount.In addition to the fish amount of obtaining, the industrial crops such as water spinach and cordate houttuynia are also harvested.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fish culture technology, more particularly, to a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco that can be arranged in cultivating pool
Cultivate with biological floating bed.
Background technology
At present, the pond culture of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is as other fish, using in pond water filling, put fingerling in a suitable place to breed and feed feeding
The cultural methods such as material.Pelteobagrus demersal fishes, love is gregarious, and happiness the moon detests light, and happiness is quiet few dynamic, hides by day and comes out at night, growth thermophilic is 29
Below DEG C, typically find at night and absorb bait, by the receptor such as 4 pairs of beards and the side line of body both sides, experience bait
The smell of material and direction, determine the position of bait.In river, river and lake under field conditions (factors), Pelteobagrus fulvidraco mainly ingest small fish,
Shrimp and aquatic insect etc., but can be ingested artifical compound feed by domestication under the conditions of pond culture.Due to propagating artificially
Pond condition be different from natural water area, the bait fed also be artifical compound feed, nutrition and the change of cultivating condition are to Huang
Forehead fish produces coercion, is also easy to produce disease, often can just be formed using larger amount of fish medicine.Especially in high temperature season, pond
Small size pond water temperature is easy to rise, when water temperature reaches more than 29 DEG C, and yellow catfish growing is slow, the healthy life of some internal reflections
Biochemical indicator such as cortisol, MDA and lipoprotein etc. is managed to occur extremely, it is this under the conditions of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco Nutrition and Metabolism that cultivates out
Also occur obstacle with absorbing, show as fatty liver and muscle fat too high levels, taste and mouthfeel are obvious compared with natural water area
It is deteriorated, survival rate declines etc..
The content of the invention
The utility model purpose is to solve current fish forehead fish during pond culture, cultivating pool and natural habit requirement
Environment is inconsistent, especially in summer water temperature over-high, the drawbacks of being had a negative impact to growth and health.The present invention provides one
Biological floating bed and adjusting method is planted, a kind of suitable naturally condition is provided for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.Particularly in summer high temperature season
Effect of sheltering from heat or light is may also function as, suitable illumination condition is provided to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and effectively prevents pond water temperature over-high.On the other hand exist
The biological floating bed upper aquatic medicinal material plant of plantation and industrial crops, play a part of strengthening fish immunity power, while also additional income,
The usage amount of fish medicine is reduced, mitigates the pollution to water body and improves Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and form quality.
The utility model to achieve the above object, is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that：It is included on floating framework and Planting barrel, the floating framework
It is provided with multiple retainer rings, the retainer ring and Planting barrel is set on demand.
It is further characterized by：The floating framework includes square floating frame, connecting rod and retainer ring, and the floating frame plays drift
The effect of floating and framework；The retainer ring is annular shape, floating inframe is fixed on by connecting rod, for laying the Planting barrel；One
Individual floating inframe be connected with multiple retainer rings, the retainer ring along with the floating frame along in one plane, the retainer ring
Internal diameter is less than the maximum outside diameter of Planting barrel；The two ends of the floating frame both sides are set by two earrings；The Planting barrel to be barrel-shaped,
Expanded thereon along place in arcuation projection, diameter is noticeably greater than the retainer ring internal diameter, its bottom is culture dish shape bottom, other parts
For grid.
It is preferred that：1 meter of the floating frame length of side；The retainer ring is 9,15 centimetres of diameter, the array of composition 3 × 3；It is described
The arcuation projection diameter of Planting barrel is 16 centimetres.
Plantation water spinach, wild spinach and cordate houttuynia in the Planting barrel.
By biological floating bed setting of the present utility model and regulation, be conducive to safeguarding pond water temperature in rational scope and guarantor
Hold that water is limpid, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco to cultivation produces a suitable cultivation water environment.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is below cordate houttuynia of plantation etc.
Ingest and be conducive to improving fish body immunity, reduce medicine usage amount.In addition to the fish amount of obtaining, the economy such as water spinach and cordate houttuynia is also harvested
Crop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the biological floating bed structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model floats circuit theory schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model Planting barrel structural representation.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model floats framework Structure of cross section schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the utility model Planting barrel side structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
A kind of specifically used embodiment of the utility model：
2 mu of pond area, 1.5 meters of the depth of water.
It is biological floating bed：As Figure 1-5, it is a kind of biological floating bed, mainly it is made up of square floating framework 1 and Planting barrel 2.It is floating
Framework 1 is made up of square floating frame 6, connecting rod 5 and retainer ring 4.1 meter of 6 length of side of floating frame plays floating and framework effect, to whole raw
State floating bed provides buoyancy and by connecting rod 5 plays a part of the ring 4 that is connected as fixed frame.The two ends of the floating both sides of frame 6
With two earrings 3, as rope is passed through so as to being arranged in pond and fixation is biological floating bed.Retainer ring 4 is circular diameter
15 centimetres, it is fixed on by connecting rod 5 in floating frame 6, plays a part of being connected with 9 in placement Planting barrel 2, a floating frame 6 admittedly
Ring 4 is determined, thereon along in one plane, its internal diameter is less than the maximum outside diameter of Planting barrel 2 with edge on floating frame 6.Planting barrel 2 is drum
Shape, more expands in arcuation projection 7 at, a diameter of 16 centimetres, is easy to be placed in retainer ring 4 and takes when necessary thereon
Go out, its bottom is culture dish shape bottom 9, cultivated in crop and play a part of carrying cultivation liquid initial stage, be arranged on behind pond, play receipts
The middle sediment of catchmenting mitigates the accumulation of pond bottom mud while providing nutrition for the water plant cultivated, and other of Planting barrel 2
Most of bucket wall is grid 8, is water coke slurry and root system of plant is stretched passage.
Planting barrel is cultivated：The plant of cultivation is mainly water spinach, wild spinach and cordate houttuynia, and cultural method includes seedling culture
With pond plantation.Seedling culture is carried out in greenhouse, carries out numerous seedling when outside air temperature stabilization is more than 10 degree by the end of March.It is hollow
Dish and wild spinach use seeding and seedling raising, and cordate houttuynia uses plant division nursery.When plant grows relatively advanced root system take out and to
Transplant, Planting barrel is arranged closely in greenhouse in Planting barrel before transplanting, then filling plant nutrient solution in bottom removes plant root
Portion's soil block, root system is immersed in nutrient solution, continues to cultivate and periodically add nutrient solution in Planting barrel.Single Planting barrel cultivation
Same plant.
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fingerling is put in a suitable place to breed：Mid-May, pond water temperature is put in a suitable place to breed when rising to more than 18 degree, carries out fingerling stocking, often
Mu puts 20 grams or so of individual 8000 tail in a suitable place to breed.
It is biological floating bed to set：Biological floating bed setting is carried out when pond water temperature rises to more than 25 degree, is worn first with rope
Cross earrings floating framework is together in series to form one group, and be fixed on pond on one side, floating framework is adjusted by forward and reverse rope
The distance between with floating framework.Planting barrel is taken out, nutrient solution is poured out, root, stem, leaf now through culture plant after a while
It is more flourishing, cauline leaf is trimmed and removed 2/3rds old leaf, then Planting barrel is put into retainer ring.Due to
Hollow dish happiness sun happiness temperature, and cordate houttuynia and wild spinach happiness half light half are cloudy, cordate houttuynia Planting barrel and the plantation of water spinach and wild spinach
Alternately placed between bucket.Biological floating bed pendulum is furnished in the one end in pond from side to center, and relative other end is not furnished, as
Main place of ingesting, sets device for feeding fish bait on the bank.
Biological floating bed dynamic regulation：In the main cultivation season of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, when water temperature is higher than 30 degree, increase floating bed
Quantity, at the same reduce it is biological floating bed with it is biological floating bed between, the distance between group and group, reduction water plant selects intensity；
When water temperature be less than 25 degree when reduce floating bed quantity, while increase it is biological floating bed with it is biological floating bed between, between group and group away from
From increase water plant selects intensity.
Aquaculture management：It is oxygenated facility.Using inflator pump（0.5 kilowatt every mu）Plus the method for zeolite is oxygenated to water body, it is ensured that
Quiet pond water environment.Feedstuff feeding.Using expanded material feed and heavy property material two kinds of feeds of feed, dusk machinery is fed
Expanded pellet feed accounts for the 70% of day grain；Daytime is manually fed, and the property material feed that sinks is delivered on the food platform below floating bed, is accounted for
The 30% of day grain.
By the cultivation of 250 days, individual reached 150 or so, survival rate 95.4%, 10 yuan per jin of the valency in the pool mouthful, per mu yield value
11440 yuan；Harvest 300 kilograms of high-quality water spinach, 200 kilograms of herba houttuyniae, more than 2000 yuan of total value.Some costs are removed, total effect
Benefit, which is higher than, averagely cultivates level more than 1000 yuan.32 tail Pelteobagrus fulvidracos are randomly selected, blood is extracted and enters biochemistry detection, with common cultivation
Compare, the index such as serum cortisol, lysozyme, immunoglobulin and blood fat is in normal range (NR), and control group significantly will height.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that：It includes setting on floating framework and Planting barrel, the floating framework
It is equipped with multiple retainer rings, the retainer ring and Planting barrel is set on demand.
2. Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim 1 is cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that：The floating framework includes square floating
Frame, connecting rod and retainer ring, the floating frame play floating and framework effect；The retainer ring is annular shape, solid by connecting rod
Floating inframe is scheduled on, for laying the Planting barrel；One floating inframe be connected with multiple retainer rings, the retainer ring along with it is described
Along in one plane on floating frame, the retainer ring internal diameter is less than the maximum outside diameter of Planting barrel；The two ends of the floating frame both sides are set
Put by two earrings；The Planting barrel is barrel-shaped, is expanded thereon along place in arcuation projection, diameter is noticeably greater than the retainer ring
Internal diameter, its bottom is culture dish shape bottom, and other parts are grid.
3. Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim 2 is cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that：1 meter of the floating frame length of side；It is described
Retainer ring is 9,15 centimetres of diameter, the array of composition 3 × 3；The arcuation projection diameter of the Planting barrel is 16 centimetres.
4. the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim any one of 1-3 is cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that：In the Planting barrel
Plant water spinach, wild spinach and cordate houttuynia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720030737.7U CN206565104U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720030737.7U CN206565104U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206565104U true CN206565104U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60061419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720030737.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206565104U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206565104U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731259A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-01-31 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | forage grass hydroponic device for ecological cycle cultivation of goldfish and forage grass |
| CN110771537A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-11 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Feed-saving type breeding method for hybrid pelteobagrus fulvidraco in breeding period |
| CN110771549A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-11 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | Fish pond suitable for layered and grouped cultivation |
-
2017
- 2017-01-11 CN CN201720030737.7U patent/CN206565104U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731259A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-01-31 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | forage grass hydroponic device for ecological cycle cultivation of goldfish and forage grass |
| CN110771549A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-11 | 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 | Fish pond suitable for layered and grouped cultivation |
| CN110771537A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-11 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Feed-saving type breeding method for hybrid pelteobagrus fulvidraco in breeding period |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171020 Termination date: 20190111 |