CN105557569A - Pond culture method for Mastacembelus armatus - Google Patents
Pond culture method for Mastacembelus armatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557569A CN105557569A CN201410824544.XA CN201410824544A CN105557569A CN 105557569 A CN105557569 A CN 105557569A CN 201410824544 A CN201410824544 A CN 201410824544A CN 105557569 A CN105557569 A CN 105557569A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of culturing of special fish and particularly relates to a pond culture method for Mastacembelus armatus. The method is characterized by adopting a Mastacembelus armatus-crucian carp-Hydrilla verticillata ecological culture mode and comprising the specific culture steps of selecting culture ponds, treating the culture ponds, carrying out feedstuff feeding and carrying out water quality regulation and control and disease control. The method is a bran-new ecological culture mode for developing Mastacembelus armatus culture. Fly maggots and tenebrio molitor are used for feeding the Mastacembelus armatus, excrement of the Mastacembelus armatus, remaining and dead fly maggots and the like are eaten by underlaid crucian carp, excrement of the crucian carp and Mastacembelus armatus supplies adequate nutrients to aquatic plants such as Hydrilla verticillata and Eichhornia crassipes, and the Hydrilla verticillata and the Eichhornia crassipes purify water and generate a large volume of oxygen gas through photosynthesis so as to supply adequate dissolved oxygen to the water, so that the growth of the Mastacembelus armatus and the crucian carp is facilitated; and the Hydrilla verticillata and the Eichhornia crassipes can also serve as high-quality green fodder for fishes and pigs, so that a positive cycle for the Mastacembelus armatus, the crucian carp and weeds is achieved, and a good ecological system is established.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the pond breeding method of extraordinary fish culture technical field, especially a kind of large mastacembelus aculeatus.
Background technology
Large mastacembelus aculeatus (Mastacembelusarmatus) belongs to spoke fin net-rope, Perciformes, Mastacembeloidei, mastacembelus aculeatus section, a kind of fish that mastacembelus aculeatus belongs to, and is commonly called as: receive cone, coupdepoing, and pig is sawed by fiber crops, capsicum fish, weapons fish.Latin name: Mastacembelusarmatus.Large mastacembelus aculeatus is the primary fish of China, is distributed in each water systems in southern area such as the Jiangxi on the south the Changjiang river, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan.Inhabit in the rivers and streams at the bottom of gravel, often conceal in crack of stone or cave, with minibeast, zoobenthos, shrimps and part algae for food.At present, because the pollution of water quality, the excessive human factor such as to build a dam with barrage of fishing for make large mastacembelus aculeatus natural resources day by day reduce, the in imminent danger rare wild water kind of southern each water system has been become.At natural water area, the common individuality of this fish is generally 25 ~ 50 grams, and maximum individuality can reach more than 1.0 kilograms, and growth is slow, and disease is few, fine and tender taste, has beneficial gas establishing-Yang, effects such as diuresis of quenching one's thirst, and belongs to the rare aquatic fish of ecosystem, is considered as nourishing treasure by people.The domestic artificial domesticating and cultivating research now having carried out large mastacembelus aculeatus, mainly fish for fluviatic wild parent population through screening, the laggard row artificial propagation of artificial domesticating and cultivating, produce fry, and raise as adult fish is sold, but numerous seedling amount is few, the required seed of great majority cultivation is still by fishing for wild seed.Therefore, at present, no matter be that its artificial propagation techniques or artificial culture technology are ripe all not enough, the method that there is no is propagated artificially on a large scale, and particularly its aquaculture model and technology also need to carry out a large amount of tacklings of key scientific and technical problems.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of the large mastacembelus aculeatus cultivation of current pond culture, the invention provides the pond breeding method of a kind of large mastacembelus aculeatus.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the pond breeding method of a kind of large mastacembelus aculeatus, is characterized in that: adopt large mastacembelus aculeatus-crucian-hydrilla verticillata Eco-breeding pattern.
According to the pond breeding method of a kind of large mastacembelus aculeatus described above, it is characterized in that concrete cultural method is as follows:
The selection of (a) culturing pool:
Pond area 300 ~ 667 square metres, culturing pool is shallow, dark on one side, and dark 2.0 ~ 3.0 meters of pond, the depth of water 1.5 ~ 2.5 meters, at the bottom of earth soil property, silt depth at the bottom of pond, lower than 10 centimetres, has independently inlet channel and drainage pipeline.
The process of (b) culturing pool:
First drained by the water of culturing pool before and after grain rains, spread 5 centimetres of fine sands at the bottom of pond, after converting 100-150 kg water according to every 667 square metres with quicklime 100 ~ 150 kilograms, the full pool spilling head that stirs is sterilized, and after 10 days lack of toxicity, transplants hydrilla verticillata.
The transplanting of (c) hydrilla verticillata:
Mainly contain two kinds of methods, one is trophosome method for transplanting, to 10 ~ 15 centimetres of hydrilla verticillatas be grown to be cut into the Duan Jie of 5 ~ 8 cm, evenly splash by 20 ~ 30 kilograms for every 667 square metres, and make stipes part immerse in sand mud, again Chi Shui is added to 15 centimetres dark, grow a large amount of newborn hydrilla verticillatas after 15 ~ 20 days, progressively deepen Chi Shui, do not make pasture and water surface, transplant early should keep water quality pure and fresh, should not use chemical fertilizer; Two is bud bud planting methods, 2 ~ March is sowing time of hydrilla verticillata bud bud, and sowing goes to Chi Shui to annotate 5 ~ 10 centimetres, new water, selects fair weather, every mu by kind 400 ~ 500 grams, inserted in mud by 3 ~ 5, bud bud, or mix silt and broadcast sowing, line-spacing and spacing in the rows remain on 15 ~ 20 centimetres, during water temperature more than 18 DEG C, within 5 ~ 10 days, can germinate, along with the growth of bud bud, add deep water level gradually.
The input of (d) large mastacembelus aculeatus and crucian fingerling:
When in culturing pool, hydrilla verticillata growth is more luxuriant, every 667 square metres of large mastacembelus aculeatus fingerling 3000 ~ 4000 tails putting body weight weight 5 ~ 15 grams, Pengze Crucian Garp 100 ~ 200 tail that body weight weight is 10 ~ 25 grams, fingerling enter before pond with concentration 3% ~ 5% in sodium chloride salt dipping bath 5 ~ 10 minutes.
Managing and protecting of (e) culturing pool:
Enclose at corner, face, pond bamboo and carry weter hyacinth, weter hyacinth planted area is no more than 1/4 of the culturing pool gross area, arranges the plastic tube of cobble and Φ 50 ~ 110 millimeters respectively, perch sheltered situation as large mastacembelus aculeatus bottom culturing pool by 1% of pond floor space.
Throwing something and feeding of (f) bait:
Breeding process is thrown something and fed fly maggot and yellow mealworm, other any manufactured feeds of not throwing something and feeding, feeding volume by large mastacembelus aculeatus body weight weight 2% ~ 3% every day early 9:00 and late 5:00 divide and throw something and feed for 2 times.
The control of (g) regulating and controlling water quality and disease:
Culturing pool keeps miniflow water, and within every about 15 days, change water once, quantity of exchanged water is 30% ~ 50% of pond water inventory, notices that the temperature difference controls within 2 DEG C.Monthly use 20 mg/litre quicklime full pool spilling head 1 time, without other any medicines.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: pattern is ecological novel, large mastacembelus aculeatus-fish-hydrilla verticillata aquaculture model is a kind of brand-new Eco-breeding pattern of the large mastacembelus aculeatus cultivation of development.Utilize fly maggot and yellow mealworm to feed large mastacembelus aculeatus, the large ight soil of mastacembelus aculeatus and the fly maggot etc. of residue and death to be ingested by the crucian of bottom, crucian and large mastacembelus aculeatus ight soil provide sufficient nutrient for the water plants such as hydrilla verticillata and weter hyacinth, hydrilla verticillata and weter hyacinth had both purified water quality, a large amount of oxygen is produced again by photosynthesis, for water body provides sufficient dissolved oxygen, be conducive to the growth of large mastacembelus aculeatus and crucian, hydrilla verticillata and weter hyacinth can be used as again the high-quality green fodder of fish, pig, achieve loach, fish, grass benign cycle, establish a good ecosystem.Quality safety is reliable.This pattern is not applied fertilizer, not medication, and all loach, fish, grass product are safe and reliable.High financial profit.Every 667 square metres of year produces large mastacembelus aculeatus 300 ~ 350 kilograms, Pengzhe fish 50 ~ double centner, hydrilla verticillata 300 ~ 500 kilograms, every 667 square metres of output values 4.5 ten thousand yuan, profit 1.5 ten thousand yuan only.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment
embodiment one
The present invention is the pond breeding method of a kind of large mastacembelus aculeatus, adopts large mastacembelus aculeatus-crucian-hydrilla verticillata Eco-breeding pattern.
According to the pond breeding method of a kind of large mastacembelus aculeatus described above, concrete cultural method is as follows:
The selection of (a) culturing pool:
Pond area 300 ~ 667 square metres, culturing pool is shallow, dark on one side, and dark 2.0 ~ 3.0 meters of pond, the depth of water 1.5 ~ 2.5 meters, at the bottom of earth soil property, silt depth at the bottom of pond, lower than 10 centimetres, has independently inlet channel and drainage pipeline.
The process of (b) culturing pool:
First drained by the water of culturing pool before and after grain rains, spread 5 centimetres of fine sands at the bottom of pond, after converting 100-150 kg water according to every 667 square metres with quicklime 100 ~ 150 kilograms, the full pool spilling head that stirs is sterilized, and after 10 days lack of toxicity, transplants hydrilla verticillata.
The transplanting of (c) hydrilla verticillata:
Trophosome method for transplanting, to 10 ~ 15 centimetres of hydrilla verticillatas be grown to be cut into the Duan Jie of 5 ~ 8 cm, evenly splash by 20 ~ 30 kilograms for every 667 square metres, stipes part is immersed in sand mud, then Chi Shui is added to 15 centimetres dark, grow a large amount of newborn hydrilla verticillatas after 15 ~ 20 days, progressively deepen Chi Shui, do not make pasture and water surface, transplant early should keep water quality pure and fresh, should not use chemical fertilizer.
The input of (d) large mastacembelus aculeatus and crucian fingerling:
When in culturing pool, hydrilla verticillata growth is more luxuriant, every 667 square metres of large mastacembelus aculeatus fingerling 3000 ~ 4000 tails putting body weight weight 5 ~ 15 grams, Pengze Crucian Garp 100 ~ 200 tail that body weight weight is 10 ~ 25 grams, fingerling enter before pond with concentration 3% ~ 5% in sodium chloride salt dipping bath 5 ~ 10 minutes.
Managing and protecting of (e) culturing pool:
Enclose at corner, face, pond bamboo and carry weter hyacinth, weter hyacinth planted area is no more than 1/4 of the culturing pool gross area, arranges the plastic tube of cobble and Φ 50 ~ 110 millimeters respectively, perch sheltered situation as large mastacembelus aculeatus bottom culturing pool by 1% of pond floor space.
Throwing something and feeding of (f) bait:
Breeding process is thrown something and fed fly maggot and yellow mealworm, other any manufactured feeds of not throwing something and feeding, feeding volume by large mastacembelus aculeatus body weight weight 2% ~ 3% every day early 9:00 and late 5:00 divide and throw something and feed for 2 times.
The control of (g) regulating and controlling water quality and disease:
Culturing pool keeps miniflow water, and within every about 15 days, change water once, quantity of exchanged water is 30% ~ 50% of pond water inventory, notices that the temperature difference controls within 2 DEG C.Monthly use 20 mg/litre quicklime full pool spilling head 1 time, without other any medicines.
embodiment two
The present invention is the pond breeding method of a kind of large mastacembelus aculeatus, adopts large mastacembelus aculeatus-crucian-hydrilla verticillata Eco-breeding pattern.
According to the pond breeding method of a kind of large mastacembelus aculeatus described above, concrete cultural method is as follows:
The selection of (a) culturing pool:
Pond area 300 ~ 667 square metres, culturing pool is shallow, dark on one side, and dark 2.0 ~ 3.0 meters of pond, the depth of water 1.5 ~ 2.5 meters, at the bottom of earth soil property, silt depth at the bottom of pond, lower than 10 centimetres, has independently inlet channel and drainage pipeline.
The process of (b) culturing pool:
First drained by the water of culturing pool before and after grain rains, spread 5 centimetres of fine sands at the bottom of pond, after converting 100-150 kg water according to every 667 square metres with quicklime 100 ~ 150 kilograms, the full pool spilling head that stirs is sterilized, and after 10 days lack of toxicity, transplants hydrilla verticillata.
The transplanting of (c) hydrilla verticillata:
Bud bud planting method, 2 ~ March is sowing time of hydrilla verticillata bud bud, and sowing goes to Chi Shui to annotate 5 ~ 10 centimetres, new water, selects fair weather, every mu by kind 400 ~ 500 grams, inserted in mud by 3 ~ 5, bud bud, or mix silt and broadcast sowing, line-spacing and spacing in the rows remain on 15 ~ 20 centimetres, during water temperature more than 18 DEG C, within 5 ~ 10 days, can germinate, along with the growth of bud bud, add deep water level gradually.
The input of (d) large mastacembelus aculeatus and crucian fingerling:
When in culturing pool, hydrilla verticillata growth is more luxuriant, every 667 square metres of large mastacembelus aculeatus fingerling 3000 ~ 4000 tails putting body weight weight 5 ~ 15 grams, Pengze Crucian Garp 100 ~ 200 tail that body weight weight is 10 ~ 25 grams, fingerling enter before pond with concentration 3% ~ 5% in sodium chloride salt dipping bath 5 ~ 10 minutes.
Managing and protecting of (e) culturing pool:
Enclose at corner, face, pond bamboo and carry weter hyacinth, weter hyacinth planted area is no more than 1/4 of the culturing pool gross area, arranges the plastic tube of cobble and Φ 50 ~ 110 millimeters respectively, perch sheltered situation as large mastacembelus aculeatus bottom culturing pool by 1% of pond floor space.
Throwing something and feeding of (f) bait:
Breeding process is thrown something and fed fly maggot and yellow mealworm, other any manufactured feeds of not throwing something and feeding, feeding volume by large mastacembelus aculeatus body weight weight 2% ~ 3% every day early 9:00 and late 5:00 divide and throw something and feed for 2 times.
The control of (g) regulating and controlling water quality and disease:
Culturing pool keeps miniflow water, and within every about 15 days, change water once, quantity of exchanged water is 30% ~ 50% of pond water inventory, notices that the temperature difference controls within 2 DEG C.Monthly use 20 mg/litre quicklime full pool spilling head 1 time, without other any medicines.
Claims (2)
1. a pond breeding method for large mastacembelus aculeatus, is characterized in that: adopt large mastacembelus aculeatus-crucian-hydrilla verticillata Eco-breeding pattern.
2. the pond breeding method of a kind of large mastacembelus aculeatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that concrete cultural method is as follows:
The selection of (a) culturing pool:
Pond area 300 ~ 667 square metres, culturing pool is shallow, dark on one side, dark 2.0 ~ 3.0 meters of pond, the depth of water 1.5 ~ 2.5 meters, and at the bottom of earth soil property, silt depth at the bottom of pond, lower than 10 centimetres, has independently inlet channel and drainage pipeline;
The process of (b) culturing pool:
First drained by the water of culturing pool before and after grain rains, spread 5 centimetres of fine sands at the bottom of pond, after converting 100-150 kg water according to every 667 square metres with quicklime 100 ~ 150 kilograms, the full pool spilling head that stirs is sterilized, and after 10 days lack of toxicity, transplants hydrilla verticillata;
The transplanting of (c) hydrilla verticillata:
Mainly contain two kinds of methods, one is trophosome method for transplanting, to 10 ~ 15 centimetres of hydrilla verticillatas be grown to be cut into the Duan Jie of 5 ~ 8 cm, evenly splash by 20 ~ 30 kilograms for every 667 square metres, and make stipes part immerse in sand mud, again Chi Shui is added to 15 centimetres dark, grow a large amount of newborn hydrilla verticillatas after 15 ~ 20 days, progressively deepen Chi Shui, do not make pasture and water surface, transplant early should keep water quality pure and fresh, should not use chemical fertilizer; Two is bud bud planting methods, 2 ~ March is sowing time of hydrilla verticillata bud bud, and sowing goes to Chi Shui to annotate 5 ~ 10 centimetres, new water, selects fair weather, every mu by kind 400 ~ 500 grams, inserted in mud by 3 ~ 5, bud bud, or mix silt and broadcast sowing, line-spacing and spacing in the rows remain on 15 ~ 20 centimetres, during water temperature more than 18 DEG C, within 5 ~ 10 days, can germinate, along with the growth of bud bud, add deep water level gradually;
The input of (d) large mastacembelus aculeatus and crucian fingerling:
When in culturing pool, hydrilla verticillata growth is more luxuriant, every 667 square metres of large mastacembelus aculeatus fingerling 3000 ~ 4000 tails putting body weight weight 5 ~ 15 grams, Pengze Crucian Garp 100 ~ 200 tail that body weight weight is 10 ~ 25 grams, fingerling enter before pond with concentration 3% ~ 5% in sodium chloride salt dipping bath 5 ~ 10 minutes;
Managing and protecting of (e) culturing pool:
Enclose at corner, face, pond bamboo and carry weter hyacinth, weter hyacinth planted area is no more than 1/4 of the culturing pool gross area, arranges the plastic tube of cobble and Φ 50 ~ 110 millimeters respectively, perch sheltered situation as large mastacembelus aculeatus bottom culturing pool by 1% of pond floor space;
Throwing something and feeding of (f) bait:
Breeding process is thrown something and fed fly maggot and yellow mealworm, other any manufactured feeds of not throwing something and feeding, feeding volume by large mastacembelus aculeatus body weight weight 2% ~ 3% every day early 9:00 and late 5:00 divide and throw something and feed for 2 times;
The control of (g) regulating and controlling water quality and disease:
Culturing pool keeps miniflow water, and within every about 15 days, change water once, quantity of exchanged water is 30% ~ 50% of pond water inventory, notices that the temperature difference controls within 2 DEG C, monthly uses 20 mg/litre quicklime full pool spilling head 1 time, without other any medicines.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577396A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 杨成胜 | Shrimp, spiny eel and silver carp culturing method |
| CN107223600A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-10-03 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | The high Chinese mastacembelus aculeatus cultural method of medical value |
| CN107691894A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus compound feed for young |
| CN108040924A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-05-18 | 覃忠 | The method that big mastacembelus aculeatus instruction raises man-made feeds |
| CN109496923A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-22 | 福安市田禾顺种植专业合作社 | A kind of efficient and healthful cultural method of fresh-water fishes |
| CN111149733A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-15 | 赣州市水产研究所 | Natural overwintering method for outdoor pond of spiny eels |
| CN116064507A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-05-05 | 广州大学 | Specific DNA Fragment, Genetic Sex Marker Primer and Application |
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2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201410824544.XA patent/CN105557569B/en active Active
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| 赖诚明: "大刺鳅人工驯养初报", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
| 陈忠: "大刺鳅的生物学特性及其养殖技术概要", 《中国水产》 * |
| 马文理: "大刺鳅池塘驯养技术试验初探", 《农民致富之友》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577396A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 杨成胜 | Shrimp, spiny eel and silver carp culturing method |
| CN107223600A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-10-03 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | The high Chinese mastacembelus aculeatus cultural method of medical value |
| CN108040924A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-05-18 | 覃忠 | The method that big mastacembelus aculeatus instruction raises man-made feeds |
| CN107691894A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus compound feed for young |
| CN109496923A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-22 | 福安市田禾顺种植专业合作社 | A kind of efficient and healthful cultural method of fresh-water fishes |
| CN111149733A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-15 | 赣州市水产研究所 | Natural overwintering method for outdoor pond of spiny eels |
| CN116064507A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-05-05 | 广州大学 | Specific DNA Fragment, Genetic Sex Marker Primer and Application |
| CN116064507B (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-07-18 | 广州大学 | Specific DNA Fragment, Genetic Sex Marker Primer and Application |
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| CN105557569B (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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