CN206525247U - Warmhouse booth - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse, which aims to provide a greenhouse for effectively collecting and utilizing rainwater resources. The end of the side wall is fixedly connected with the strip foundation, the roof truss is fixedly connected with the top of the side wall, and above the roof truss, there are sandalwood strips for fixing the roof truss to form a roof and glass sheets for covering the entire surface of the shed. The shed body is also provided with a rainwater collection device, which includes an extension plate located at the top of the side wall extending to the outside of the shed, a vertically upward baffle located at the edge of the extension plate, a water hole on the surface of the extension plate, and a through hole A water pipe connected to the water hole, a water diversion valve on the water pipe, a drip irrigation pipe connected to the water pipe in the shed, a support frame for supporting the drip irrigation pipe and a water storage tank on one side of the shed.

Description

Greenhouse

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a greenhouse.

Background technique

Greenhouses, also known as greenhouses, such as glass greenhouses, plastic greenhouses; single-span greenhouses, multi-span greenhouses; single-roof greenhouses, double-roof greenhouses; heated greenhouses, non-heated greenhouses, etc. To cool down, modern greenhouses have equipment to control temperature, humidity, light and other conditions, and use computer automatic control to create the best environmental conditions required by plants.

At present, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN205431259U discloses a greenhouse, which includes a pair of first sides that are two opposite sides along the length direction of the greenhouse floor, and each first side includes supporting columns arranged at intervals and a sliding connection A sliding device between two adjacent support columns, the sliding device includes a chute, a plastic plate, a slider, a pulley, a rope wheel, a steel wire rope, a rocker and a limit block.

Although this kind of greenhouse adjusts the ventilation and air convection in the greenhouse by setting up and down sliding devices on both sides to adjust the lifting of the plastic plate, but this kind of greenhouse only adjusts the air circulation in the greenhouse in a single way. Since the greenhouses are often placed outdoors and often encounter rainy weather, the above-mentioned greenhouses have not effectively utilized the impact of rainwater on the greenhouses, resulting in a great waste of rainwater resources and reducing the outdoor adaptability of the greenhouses.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a greenhouse, which can effectively collect rainwater resources, and use rainwater resources to plant plants in the greenhouse, which greatly improves the adaptability of the greenhouse. Through the collection and utilization of rainwater resources, effective The advantage of improving the corresponding environmental conditions in the greenhouse.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A greenhouse, comprising a shed body, the shed body comprising a strip foundation on the ground, a side wall whose bottom end is fixedly connected to the strip foundation, a roof truss fixedly connected to the top of the side wall, and a set above the roof truss for The roof trusses are fixedly connected to form the sandalwood bars of the roof and the glass sheets used to cover the entire surface of the shed. The said shed is also provided with a rainwater collection device. The rainwater collection device includes an extension plate at the top of the side wall extending to the outside , a vertically upward baffle on the edge of the extension plate, a water hole on the surface of the extension plate, a water pipe connected to the water hole, a water diversion valve on the water pipe, a drip irrigation pipe connected to the water pipe in the shed, A support frame for supporting drip irrigation pipes and a water storage tank on one side of the shed.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the provided shed body mainly provides the growth of plants inside, and the shed body is supported by the strip foundation at the bottom, and at the same time, the side wall is used as the foundation to support the roof truss, and at the same time, the sandalwood strips are used to form a large shed as a whole Green house, and in order to reduce the impact of temperature on plants, the surface of the shed is covered with glass blocks to maintain the temperature inside the shed without affecting the sunlight. Since the shed is often set outdoors, there is often rain The rainwater collection device on the shed body can effectively collect rainwater. Since the glass block at the top of the shed body is inclined towards the sides, the rainwater will flow along the glass sheet to the extension plate, and at the same time be absorbed by the baffle around the extension plate Blocking, so that the rainwater can only enter the water hole, part of the water pipe enters the water storage tank for storage, and the other part enters the drip irrigation pipe to drip the plants. At the same time, the water diversion valve can be completely controlled according to the actual situation. It needs to be stored or drip irrigation directly.

Further setting: a pond is also provided in the shed, a water pump is also provided on the water storage tank, the water pump is connected to the pond and drip irrigation pipes through pipes, and the pipe connecting the water pump to the pond is provided with The first shut-off valve, the second shut-off valve is arranged on the pipe connecting the water pump and the drip irrigation pipe.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the pond in the shed can store a large amount of rainwater on the one hand, and on the other hand, fish can be raised in the pond to improve the practicability of the greenhouse. However, due to the large amount of water in the pond, due to the water The specific heat capacity is large, so the temperature difference between day and night in the greenhouse will not be large, and when the plants need drip irrigation, the water in the water storage tank can be pumped into the drip irrigation pipe through the pump, only need to close the first stop valve and open the second stop valve That's it.

Further setting: the pipeline is also connected with several connecting pipes, the top of the connecting pipe is provided with an atomizer for increasing air humidity, and the connecting pipe is provided with a third stop valve.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, opening the third cut-off valve on the connecting pipe can make the connecting pipe obtain the water circulating in the pipe, and transport the water to the atomizer, so that the atomizer atomizes the water and lifts the greenhouse The air humidity in the greenhouse can reduce the air in the greenhouse that is too dry and affect the plants.

Further setting: the shed body is also provided with a number of exhaust fans communicating with the outside for exhausting the air inside the shed body.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the exhaust fan is mainly used to control the air condition inside the greenhouse, reduce the occurrence of excessive humidity, effectively control the humidity inside the greenhouse, and at the same time control the air circulation inside the greenhouse to reduce the breeding of germs.

It is further provided that a shielding device is provided outside the exhaust fan, and the shielding device includes a support plate located around the exhaust fan, a door panel hinged with the support plate, a suspension ring located on the support plate, and a barb located on the baffle to match the suspension ring .

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the exhaust fan is not in use, the exhaust fan needs to be covered by the shielding device, so as to reduce the rapid drop of the temperature inside the greenhouse, and at the same time reduce the influence of rainy weather on the exhaust fan. And the door panel hinged on the support plate and the edge of the support plate, so that the door panel is closed, the outlet of the exhaust fan is closed, and it is fixed by the suspension ring and the barb.

Further setting: the sandalwood bar is also provided with a sunshade device, and the sunshade device includes a sunshade cloth fixedly connected to the sandalwood bar at the top of one side and a placement plate on both sides of the sandalwood bar for placing the sunshade cloth.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the sunshade device can effectively block the sunlight. Because sometimes the sunlight is sufficient outdoors, the temperature in the glass room is high. Direct sunlight reduces the temperature inside the glass room.

Further setting: the sunshade device is also provided with a capping device, the capping device includes a top plate on both sides of the placement plate perpendicular to the placement plate, a chute on the inner wall at the top of the top plate, a cover plate for capping, Sliders located at both ends of the cover plate matching the chute, slots located on the placement plate, and clamping blocks located on the edge of the cover plate matched with the slot.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to avoid the sunshade cloth from being damaged by rainwater erosion for a long time, the sunshade cloth can be rolled up without using the sunshade cloth, so as to be inserted into the placement plate, and inserted into the top plate through the cover plate , and insert the clamping block into the card slot, so that the whole sunshade cloth is covered and the sunshade cloth is effectively protected.

To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the collection of rainwater resources, the rainwater resources can be effectively used to irrigate the plants in the greenhouse, and at the same time, the ponds can be used to breed fish, and effectively The water in the pond is used to balance the temperature difference between day and night in the greenhouse, and there is also an atomizer in the greenhouse to change the humidity of the air in the greenhouse. The sunshade device is mainly used to control the temperature in the greenhouse, so as to ensure the overall adaptability of the greenhouse.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a greenhouse;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the greenhouse;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the greenhouse.

In the figure, 1. shed body; 2. strip foundation; 3. side wall; 4. roof truss; 5. sandalwood bar; 6. glass sheet; 7. rainwater collection device; , water hole; 74, water pipe; 75, water diversion valve; 76, drip irrigation pipe; 77, support frame; 78, water storage tank; 8, pond; 9, water pump; 10, pipeline; 11, first cut-off Valve; 12. Second stop valve; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Atomizer; 15. Third stop valve; 16. Exhaust fan; 17. Blocking device; 171. Support plate; 172. Door panel; 173. Lifting ring; 174, barb; 18, sunshade device; 181, sunshade cloth; 182, place plate; 19, cover device; 191, top plate; 192, chute; 193, cover plate; 194, slide block; 196. Block.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1: A kind of greenhouse, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, includes a shed body 1, and the shed body 1 includes a strip foundation 2 located on the ground, and a side wall 3 fixedly connected to the strip foundation , the roof trusses 4 that are inclined upwards on both sides of the top of the side wall 3, and the roof trusses 4 on both sides converge on the sandalwood bar 5, thereby forming the shed body 1, and the surface of the shed body 1 is also covered with glass sheets 6, and above the shed body 1 is also A rainwater collection device 7 is provided. The rainwater collection device 7 mainly includes an extension plate 71 fixedly connected to the top of the side wall 3 . The extension plate 71 extends toward the outside of the shed body 1 and is perpendicular to the side wall 3 . A baffle plate 72 is provided to reduce the outflow of falling rainwater. At the same time, the extension plate 71 is also provided with a water hole 73. The water hole 73 is connected with a water pipe 74, and the water pipe 74 is provided with a water diversion valve 75. The water diversion valve 75 transports the water in the water conduit 74 to the water storage tank 78 connected to the outlet of the water diversion valve 75 respectively. The drip irrigation pipe 76 leading to the shed body 1 is mainly used for plant watering, and the drip irrigation pipe 76 is provided with a bracket support so that the drip irrigation pipe 76 is kept away from the ground by a certain height.

Also be provided with water pump 9 on water storage tank 78, and also be provided with small-sized pond 8 in shed body 1, water pump 9 outlets are connected with pond 8 by pipeline 10, water pump 9 is also connected with drip irrigation pipe 76 simultaneously, Also can carry out drip irrigation when it does not rain, the pipeline 10 that water pump 9 is connected with pond 8 is provided with the first cut-off valve 11, and the pipeline 10 that water pump 9 is connected with drip irrigation pipe 76 is provided with the second shut-off valve 12, and pipeline 10 is also connected with a number of connecting pipes 13, the connecting pipes 13 are located in the shed body 1, and the top of the connecting pipe 13 is provided with an atomizer 14 for increasing the air humidity, and the connecting pipe 13 is provided with a third shut-off valve 15.

The shed body 1 is also provided with several exhaust fans 16 communicating with the outside for exhausting the internal gas of the shed body 1. The exhaust fan 16 is located on the side wall 3, and a shielding device 17 is also provided on the exhaust fan 16. The shielding device 17 includes The support plate 171 that is positioned at exhaust fan 16 all around, support plate 171 is perpendicular to sidewall 3, also is hinged with door panel 172 at the edge of lower support plate 171 simultaneously, is provided with suspension ring 173 on support plate 171, and baffle plate 72 edge is also provided with There are barbs 174 that match the lifting rings 173 .

Sandalwood bar 5 is also provided with sunshade device 18, and sunshade device 18 comprises the sunshade cloth 181 that one side top is fixedly connected with sandalwood bar 5, is also provided with side wall 3 vertically and is used for placing sunshade cloth 181 at sandalwood bar 5 both sides simultaneously. The placing plate 182 is also provided with a capping device 19 on the placing plate 182. The capping device 19 includes a top plate 191 positioned at both sides of the placing plate 182 and a vertical top plate 191 with the placing plate 182, and a chute 192 positioned at the top of the top plate 191. On the top plate 191 There is a cover plate 193 for sealing the cover. The two ends of the cover plate 193 are provided with sliders 194 matching the chute 192. At the same time, the edge of the top plate 191 is also provided with a card slot 195. The edge of the cover plate 193 is provided with a block 196. , for inserting into the card slot 195, so that all the sunshade cloth 181 is put inside.

Its main working principle is as follows: when there is rainy weather, the rainwater flows into the rainwater collection device 7 through the glass sheet 6, so that part of it enters the drip irrigation pipe 76 through the water pipe 74 and the water diversion valve 75, and the other part enters the water storage tank 78 and the rainwater in the water storage tank 78 enters the pond 8 of the shed body 1 through the water pump 9, and in the process of entering, the rainwater is transmitted through the pipeline 10, and the outlet of the water pump 9 is also connected with the drip irrigation pipe 76, thereby Water can also be drip-irrigated when it is not raining, so a first cut-off valve 11 is provided on the pipeline 10 connected to the drip irrigation pipe 76, and a second shut-off valve 11 is provided on the pipeline 10 leading to the pond 8 near the pond 8. Stop valve 12, and some connecting pipes 13 are also extended in the central part of the pipeline 10, and the top of the connecting pipe 13 is provided with an atomizer 14, which is used to improve the air humidity in the shed body 1, so the connecting pipe 13 is provided with third control valve.

An exhaust fan 16 is provided on the side wall 3 of the shed body 1. When it is necessary to improve the air humidity and temperature inside the shed body 1, the internal air circulation can be accelerated by opening the exhaust fan 16. At the same time, the shielding device provided around the exhaust fan 16 17 is used to stop rainwater from eroding the exhaust fan 16. When needed, the barb 174 is separated from the suspension ring 173, thereby opening the door panel 172, and closing the door panel 172 when not in use.

When the sunlight is relatively sufficient and the temperature inside the shed body 1 is high, the sunshade cloth 181 can be opened through the sunshade device 18 to cover the glass sheet 6, and when not in use, only the sunshade cloth 181 needs to be rolled up. Place the rolled up sunshade cloth 181 on the placement plate 182, slide the sliders 194 on both sides of the cover plate 193 along the chute 192 on the top plate 191, and snap the block 196 on the edge of the cover plate 193 into place The card slot 195 at the bottom of the board 182 completes the storage.

This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of warmhouse booth, including canopy body（1）, the canopy body（1）Including the strip footing resting on the ground（2）, bottom with Strip footing（2）The side wall being fixedly connected（3）And side wall（3）The roof truss that top is fixedly connected（4）, positioned at roof truss（4）Top is set Having is used for roof truss（4）It is fixedly connected to form the wingceltis bar on roof（5）And for covering whole shed body（1）The sheet glass on surface （6）, it is characterised in that：The canopy body（1）On be additionally provided with rain collector（7）, the rain collector（7）Including positioned at Side wall（3）Top extends to canopy body（1）Outer extension board（71）, positioned at extension board（71）The baffle plate of edge straight up（72）、 Positioned at extension board（71）The limbers on surface（73）With limbers（73）The water service pipe of connection（74）, positioned at water service pipe（74）On Shunt valve（75）, positioned at canopy body（1）Interior and water service pipe（74）The drip irrigation pipe of connection（76）, for supporting drip irrigation pipe（76）Branch Support（77）And positioned at canopy body（1）The water storage box of side（78）.

2. warmhouse booth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The canopy body（1）Inside it is additionally provided with pond（8）, it is described Water storage box（78）On be additionally provided with suction pump（9）, the suction pump（9）With pond（8）Logical and drip irrigation pipe（76）Piping（10）Even Connect, the suction pump（9）With pond（8）The pipeline of connection（10）It is provided with the first stop valve（11）, the suction pump（9）With drop Fill pipe（76）The pipeline of connection（10）It is provided with the second stop valve（12）.

3. warmhouse booth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pipeline（10）On be also connected be provided with some connections Pipe（13）, the connecting tube（13）Top, which is provided with, to be used to increase the atomizer of air humidity（14）, the connecting tube（13）On set There is the 3rd stop valve（15）.

4. warmhouse booth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The canopy body（1）On be additionally provided with and some connect with outside It is common to discharge canopy body（1）The air exhauster of internal gas（16）.

5. warmhouse booth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The air exhauster（16）Outside is provided with radical occlusion device （17）, the radical occlusion device（17）Including positioned at air exhauster（16）The supporting plate of surrounding（171）With supporting plate（171）It is hinged Door-plate（172）, positioned at supporting plate（171）On suspension ring（173）And positioned at baffle plate（72）Upper and suspension ring（173）The barb of matching （174）.

6. warmhouse booth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wingceltis bar（5）On be additionally provided with solar protection devices（18）, The solar protection devices（18）Including side top and wingceltis bar（5）The puggaree being fixedly connected（181）And positioned at wingceltis bar（5）Use both sides In placement puggaree（181）Placement plate（182）.

7. warmhouse booth according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The solar protection devices（18）On be additionally provided with capping apparatus （19）, the capping apparatus（19）Including positioned at placement plate（182）Both sides are with placing plate（182）Vertical top plate（191）, be located at Top plate（191）Chute on the inwall of top（192）, cover plate for capping（193）, positioned at cover plate（193）Two ends and chute （192）The sliding block of matching（194）, positioned at place plate（182）On neck（195）And positioned at cover plate（193）Edge and neck （195）The fixture block of matching（196）.