CN206385826U - Energy-saving ecological villa - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving ecological villa, which aims to provide an energy-saving ecological villa whose roof is covered with vegetation. And the rainwater collection device, the roof is equipped with a glass chamber with ventilation holes on the surface, and the glass chamber is located on the roof surface with a planting structure layer. The rainwater collection device is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the glass chamber through a dropper with drip holes. There is also a temperature control device connected to the solar energy supply device in the room. Through the joint action of the temperature control device, solar energy supply device, glass chamber and rainwater collection device, the roof vegetation is prevented from dying due to environmental factors, which ultimately affects the ecological energy saving effect.

Description

Energy-saving ecological villa

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of house construction, in particular to an energy-saving ecological villa.

Background technique

With the development of society and economy, people nowadays have higher and higher requirements for the living environment. At the same time, with the increasing scarcity of resources, energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainable development have become hot topics of discussion, and villa buildings are gradually becoming more comfortable. Development in the direction of energy saving and ecological environmental protection.

At present, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN204691109U discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly building, which includes a reservoir, an inner wall, a roof, a solar panel, a water pump, a vegetation wall, and an outer wall. The inner wall has four sides and is surrounded by a rectangle. The outer wall is arranged on the outer side of the inner wall, and a water pipe is arranged in the outer wall, the upper end of the water pipe is connected to a filter screen, the roof is installed on the top of the inner wall, and a solar panel is installed on the south side of the roof, and the solar panel is To provide electricity for energy-saving and environment-friendly buildings, the reservoir is set at the bottom of the energy-saving and environment-friendly buildings, and the water pump is installed in the reservoir to transport the water in the reservoir to the roof to cool down the building. There is a vegetation wall on the south side.

Although this energy-saving and environment-friendly building has a simple structure, it does not effectively protect the vegetation on the vegetation wall, and it is easy to cause the death of the vegetation, thereby greatly reducing its effect.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving ecological villa, which has vegetation on the roof, which can protect the ecology, adjust the climate, purify the air, shade the class cover, and reduce the room temperature. At the same time, it can effectively protect the vegetation from environmental factors. The virtues of death.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A solar energy supply device and a rainwater collection device comprising a roof, located on both sides of the roof and supported by support plates, the roof is provided with a glass chamber with ventilation holes on the surface, and the glass chamber is provided with a planting structure layer on the roof surface , the rainwater collection device is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the glass chamber through a drip pipe with a drip hole, and the glass chamber is also provided with a temperature control device connected with a solar energy supply device.

In this way, the greening of the living room has been a topic of common concern to all countries in the world in the past two decades. Due to the development of production, the prosperity of commerce, the rapid increase and high concentration of urban population, the number of high-rise buildings, the green area is getting less and less. Planting vegetation can effectively protect the ecology, adjust the climate, purify the air, shade the class cover, and lower the room temperature. A long time can greatly promote the photosynthesis of plants. At the same time, the large temperature difference between day and night is conducive to the accumulation of nutrients for plants. The airflow on the roof is smooth and fresh, the pollution is significantly reduced, and it is less affected by the outside world, which is conducive to the growth and protection of plants. But it also has unfavorable factors including: large temperature difference between day and night, strong wind, thin soil layer, plants are vulnerable to drought, frost damage and sunburn damage, and the glass room set on the roof can effectively protect the plants in some extreme weather. Vegetation, to prevent it from being blown away by the strong wind. At the same time, because there are ventilation holes on the glass room, it can ensure that the vegetation can breathe normally. The rainwater collection device on the roof can effectively collect rainwater and other water resources, and use rainwater to irrigate the vegetation. , effectively save water resources, and at the same time, when the sunshine is sufficient, the solar energy supply device can supply energy to the temperature control device, so that it can effectively control the temperature of the glass chamber, and avoid the death of plants caused by excessive temperature changes.

It is further provided that the solar power supply device includes a solar panel, a controller, a storage battery and a current converter.

In this way, solar panels absorb solar energy, convert solar energy into electrical energy, and then charge it into the battery for storage. When in use, it is converted into the required AC power through the current converter for use. The whole process is controlled by the controller. .

It is further provided that the rainwater collection device includes several concave collection ports on the support plate, a collection cavity in the support plate, and a buffer box connected to the collection cavity through pipelines.

With such arrangement, the rainwater can be collected into the collection chamber in the support plate through several concave collection ports, and then transported to the buffer tank through the pipeline connected with the collection chamber for storage, and can be taken out for use as soon as it needs to be used.

Further setting: the temperature control device includes a thermometer, a heat dissipation fan located on the wall of the glass chamber for reducing the temperature of the glass chamber, a sun lamp for increasing the temperature of the glass chamber, and a sun lamp for controlling the heat dissipation fan and the sun lamp according to the temperature meter. temperature controller.

With this setting, the temperature in the glass chamber can be effectively controlled through the temperature control device to avoid excessive temperature difference. The internal temperature can be understood through the thermometer. Once the temperature is too low, the solar lamp inside the glass chamber can be controlled by the controller to work. The energy used is supplied by the solar energy supply device, and the heat provided by the sun lamp effectively controls the internal temperature of the glass chamber to avoid being too low. When the internal temperature is too high, the cooling fan on the wall of the glass chamber is used to dissipate heat to quickly reduce the temperature.

Further setting: the planting structure layer sequentially includes a vegetation layer, a substrate layer, an isolation layer, an aquifer layer, a root-separation layer and a separation sliding layer from top to bottom.

In this way, the vegetation is planted on the roof through the setting of each layer, and each layer has its own function. The vegetation layer is the most surface of the planted vegetation, and the substrate layer is the soil, which is used for vegetation growth and fixation. The isolation layer is mainly used for The soil is isolated from the aquifer below, and the roots of the vegetation can pass through the isolation layer until the aquifer absorbs the water seal, and the root-separation layer is mainly used to isolate the roots of the vegetation to prevent it from continuing to grow downward. The entire vegetation layer can be separated and moved, which is convenient for disassembly and installation.

Further setting: the dropper is provided with a timing switch valve.

In this way, a certain time is set through the timing switch valve, and the valve is opened for irrigation within the specified time, and the rest of the time is closed to save water.

Further setting: the solar energy supply device is also connected with a floor heating device and a lighting device.

With this arrangement, since the solar energy supply device will store a large amount of electric energy, it can supply the floor heating device and lighting device in the house in the case of excess electric energy, effectively saving energy.

Further setting: a water storage pool is arranged on the ground under the side of the roof.

With such a setting, on the one hand, there is a reservoir under the arched roof. When the temperature in the daytime is high and the water in the pool heats up slowly, the prevailing wind direction will first pass through the reservoir to cool down and then flow into the room. At night, due to the slow heat dissipation of the water, The dominant wind will flow into the room after being heated up by the pool, thus forming a small temperature regulator. On the other hand, the water in the pool can be provided to the vegetation on the roof, avoiding too long a dry season, and it can be used when there is no rainwater resource. Timely supplement.

Further setting: a water pump is provided on the side of the reservoir.

So arranged, the suction pump provided on the side can be used to import or export the water inside the storage tank.

Further setting: the water pump is connected with the roof rainwater collection device through a water pipe.

With such arrangement, the water in the reservoir can be replenished into the rainwater collection device through the water pump, so as to ensure the water quantity in the rainwater collection device.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the indoor temperature can be effectively adjusted through the vegetation attached to the roof surface, and at the same time, the solar energy supply device can provide energy to help the vegetation survive, effectively control the indoor temperature through an ecological method, and achieve ecological The purpose of energy saving.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an energy-saving ecological villa;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the energy-saving ecological villa glass room;

Fig. 3 is a side view of an energy-saving ecological villa;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the A-A section of the energy-saving ecological villa;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the planting structure layer of an energy-saving ecological villa.

In the figure, 1. roof; 2. support plate; 3. solar energy supply device; 31. solar panel; 32. controller; 33. storage battery; 34. current converter; 4. rainwater collection device; 41. collection port ; 42, collection cavity; 43, buffer box; 5, glass chamber; 6, vent hole; 7, dropper; 8, temperature control device; 81, temperature instrument; 82, temperature controller; 83, cooling fan; 84, Sun lamp; 9, planting structure layer; 91, vegetation layer; 92, substrate layer; 93, isolation layer; 94, water storage layer; 95, root septum layer; 96, separation sliding layer; Cistern; 12, water pump; 13, water pipe.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1: A kind of energy-saving ecological villa, as shown in Figure 1, it mainly comprises roof 1, is provided with the solar energy supply device 3 that is supported by support on both sides of roof 1, and solar energy supply device 3 mainly comprises that is positioned at support plate The solar panel 31 on 2, the controller 32 that controls the entire solar energy supply device 3 through the wiring in the house, the storage battery 33 used to store solar energy into electrical energy, and the current converter 34 used to switch the current to direct current or alternating current, The solar energy supply device 3 mainly provides energy for the temperature control device 8, and when there is surplus energy, it can be provided to the floor heating system and lighting system in the house, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the roof 1 is also provided with surface-distributed ventilation holes The glass chamber 5 of 6 is also provided with a temperature control device 8 connected to the solar energy supply device 3 in the glass chamber 5, which provides energy for it through the solar energy supply device 3, and the temperature control device 8 mainly includes a cooling fan 83 for cooling , a solar lamp 84 for heating up, a temperature controller 82 for controlling the cooling fan 83 and the solar lamp 84, and a thermometer 81 for measuring internal temperature feedback to the temperature controller 82, so as to avoid vegetation death due to excessive temperature difference.

As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a rainwater collection device 4 is also provided beside the solar energy supply device 3, and the rainwater collection device 4 includes several concave collection ports 41, a collection cavity 42 in the support plate 2, and the collection cavity 42 The buffer box 43 connected by pipelines is used to temporarily collect and buffer rainwater resources. The roof 1 is also provided with a glass chamber 5 with ventilation holes 6 on the surface. The glass chamber 5 is provided with a planting structure layer 9 on the surface of the roof 1. The planting structure layer 9 includes a vegetation layer 91, a matrix layer 92, an isolation layer 93, an aquifer layer 94, a root separation layer 95, and a separation sliding layer 96 from top to bottom. Extending to the inside of the glass chamber 5 and fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the glass chamber 5, a timing switch valve 10 is provided on the pipeline, which can be opened within a specified time to allow the water in the buffer tank 43 to flow out for drip irrigation of vegetation. The interior is closed to save water resources.

Its main working principle is as follows. Planting vegetation on the roof 1 can effectively avoid direct sunlight on the roof 1, resulting in excessive temperature inside the house. Avoid using air-conditioning equipment to reduce the temperature, which can effectively save energy. The coverage of vegetation can effectively block sunlight. Protecting ecology, adjusting climate, purifying air, shading class cover, lowering room temperature, the planting structure layer 9 includes vegetation layer 91, substrate layer 92, isolation layer 93, water storage layer 94, root separation layer 95 and separation layers from top to bottom. sliding layer 96 .

But because vegetation is located on the roof 1, it is also very easy to be affected by environmental factors. In order to ensure that the vegetation can grow healthily, the roof 1 is provided with a glass chamber 5, which helps to protect the vegetation from factors such as strong winds by planting in the glass chamber 5. At the same time, the glass chamber 5 is surrounded by a number of ventilation holes 6, which can ensure the vegetation to breathe, and the vegetation needs moisture in the growth process, so the rainwater collection device 4 is used to provide moisture, and the solar energy supply device 3 is installed in the rainy day. Next to the concave collection tank and buffer box 43, rainwater resources can be collected and buffered. At the outlet of the buffer box 43, a pipeline is provided to lead to the top of the glass chamber 5 inner wall. The pipeline is provided with a timing switch valve 10, and the pipeline in the glass chamber 5 There are several drip holes on the surface. When the timing switch valve 10 on the pipeline is opened within a specified time, the rainwater stored in the buffer tank 43 will be transported to the glass chamber 5 through the pipeline, and the vegetation will be watered by dripping through the drip holes. When the timing switch valve 10 was closed, the water in the buffer tank 43 still continued to store and place.

Except that the vegetation needs moisture, the temperature should not change too much. Because the temperature difference between day and night is large sometimes on the roof 1, the temperature control device 8 is also required to control the temperature in the glass chamber 5. The temperature controller 82 is controlled by the cooling fan. 83. The solar lamp 84 and the thermometer 81 are composed, and the solar energy supply device 3 mainly provides energy for it. The solar energy supply device 3 absorbs solar energy through the solar panel 31, converts it into electric energy, stores it in the storage battery 33, and passes the current Converter 34 converts it into alternating current or direct current, and the whole device is controlled by temperature controller 82, and each component is installed on the back of support plate 2, which is convenient for shielding and protection. When the temperature is high, temperature controller 82 feeds back through thermometer 81 The information controls the cooling fan 83, and the cooling fan 83 works to reduce the temperature. When the temperature is high, the temperature controller 82 controls the solar lamp 84 to work, so that the temperature in the glass chamber 5 is maintained within a certain range.

When the electric energy produced by the solar energy supply device 3 is redundant, it can also be supplied to the floor heating system and the lighting system in the house for saving energy.

Embodiment 2: The difference from Embodiment 1 is that a reservoir 11 is provided on the ground below the roof 1, and a water pump 12 is provided beside the reservoir 11. On the one hand, a reservoir 11 is provided under the roof 1 , when the daytime temperature is high and the water in the pool heats up slowly, the dominant wind direction will first pass through the reservoir 11 to cool down and then flow into the room. At night, due to the slow heat dissipation of the water, the dominant wind will pass through the pool to heat up and then circulate into the room, thus forming a A small temperature regulator, on the other hand, the water in the reservoir 11 can be provided to the vegetation on the roof 1, so as to avoid excessively long dry seasons, and can be replenished in time when there is no rainwater resource.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs after reading this description, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of energy-saving ecological villa, including roof（1）, positioned at roof（1）Both sides pass through supporting plate（2）The solar energy of support Power supply device（3）And rain collector（4）, it is characterised in that：The roof（1）It is provided with surface distributed passage（6）'s Glass chamber（5）, the glass chamber（5）It is interior to be located at roof（1）Surface is provided with plantation techonosphere（9）, the rain collector （4）Pass through the dropper with drip hole（7）It is fixedly connected on glass chamber（5）In upper inner wall, the glass chamber（5）Inside be additionally provided with Solar energy power supply device（3）Connected temperature control equipment（8）.

2. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar energy power supply device（3）Including Solar panel（31）, controller（32）, battery（33）And power pack（34）.

3. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rain collector（4）Including position In supporting plate（2）On several matrix collection ports（41）, supporting plate（2）Interior collecting chamber（42）And and collecting chamber（42）Pass through The caching case that pipeline is connected（43）.

4. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature control equipment（8）Including temperature Spend instrument（81）, positioned at glass chamber（5）It is used to reduce the radiator fan of glass indoor temperature on inwall（83）, for improving glass chamber （5）The sunlamp of temperature（84）And for according to thermometer（81）To radiator fan（83）, sunlamp（84）The temperature being controlled Spend controller（82）.

5. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation techonosphere（9）From top to bottom Include vegetable layer successively（91）, hypothallus（92）, separation layer（93）, aquifer（94）, every root layer（95）And separation sliding layer （96）.

6. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dropper（7）It is provided with time switch Valve（10）.

7. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar energy power supply device（3）It is upper to go back It is connected with floor heating device and lighting device.

8. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roof（1）Side lower section is located at ground Face is provided with cistern（11）.

9. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The cistern（11）Side is provided with and drawn water Pump（12）.

10. energy-saving ecological villa according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The suction pump（12）Pass through water pipe （13）With roof（1）Rain collector（4）Connection.