CN206442674U - One kind automation seed-coating machine - Google Patents
One kind automation seed-coating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206442674U CN206442674U CN201720043871.0U CN201720043871U CN206442674U CN 206442674 U CN206442674 U CN 206442674U CN 201720043871 U CN201720043871 U CN 201720043871U CN 206442674 U CN206442674 U CN 206442674U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuselage
- seed
- pipe
- coating machine
- feed pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 29
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Seed-coating machine is automated the utility model discloses one kind, fuselage including loading hopper and the hollow circuit cylinder bodily form, the bottom of the loading hopper is provided with the first infrared sensor and charging control cabinet, the bottom of the charging control cabinet is connected with slideway, the slideway is through fuselage and is fixed on the fuselage, and provided with the feeding-passage being connected with the loading hopper in the charging control cabinet, it is provided with to be used to block inside the first baffle for setting feeding-passage, the first baffle in the feeding-passage and is provided with weight sensor；The underbelly is provided with tapping channel, and bottom of the tapping channel at tapping channel is provided with the second infrared sensor, the tapping channel provided with the second baffle for closing the tapping channel；PLC control panels are additionally provided with the fuselage.It is of the present utility model to automate the effect that there is seed-coating machine seed to stir and be coated the preceding seed dehumidifying of uniform, coating, well mixed coating agent, addition coating agent, raising participation are coated automatically coating agent and seed proportioning.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to seed-coating machine technical field, and in particular to one kind automation seed-coating machine.
Background technology
Seed pelleting refers to utilize sticker or film forming agent, with specific automation seed-coating machine, by bactericide, insecticide,
The non-seed materials such as micro- fertilizer, plant growth regulator, colouring agent or filler, are wrapped in outside seed, to reach seed balling-up
Shape keeps original shape substantially, improves resistance, disease resistance, accelerates germination, promotes seedling, increases yield, improves quality
A seed technology.
Existing seed (including corn, wheat, sorghum etc.) automation seed-coating machine has that to be coated uneven and seed damp
Wet, coating agent combined with seed it is not firm enough the problem of, the seed is after coating agent is wrapped due to that can not dry in time
Solidification, it is also pure that these influence the coating effect of seed the problem of seed wraps up blocking each other, meanwhile, existing kind
Attached bag clothing was carried out between -2 months December mostly, due to cold weather, and seed-coating machine also has coating solution stirring and not enough uniformly asked
Topic, meanwhile, existing seed-coating machine can not realize the effect of automatic addition coating agent, it is impossible to save cost of labor, the coating
Agent and feed pipe are mutually bonded, and cause the actual proportioning of coating agent that actual participation is stirred and seed not accurate enough.
Meanwhile, existing coating agent is to carry out batch mixing coating according to a certain percentage with planting grain, and existing seed-coating machine needs
Artificial addition kind grain manually adds coating agent, often needs multiple hand stock in one day, does not realize automation charging life
Production, production is not easy enough.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of automation seed-coating machine for the defect of prior art.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
One kind automation seed-coating machine, includes the fuselage of loading hopper and the hollow circuit cylinder bodily form, the bottom of the loading hopper
Provided with the first infrared sensor and charging control cabinet, the bottom of the charging control cabinet is connected with slideway, and the slideway passes through machine
Body is simultaneously fixed on the fuselage, and provided with the feeding-passage being connected with the loading hopper in the charging control cabinet, it is described
Being provided with feeding-passage is used to block the first baffle for setting feeding-passage, and the inside of the first baffle is provided with weight sensor；Institute
The bottom for stating fuselage is provided with tapping channel, and the second infrared sensor is provided with close to the bottom of the tapping channel, and the discharging is led to
The second baffle for being used for closing the tapping channel is provided with road；The fuselage bottom is fixedly connected with the bottom of hollow cuboid
Seat, the chassis interior is fixed with the first stirring motor, and first stirring motor is rotatably connected the first rotary shaft, institute
The first rotary shaft is stated through the base and is stretched into the fuselage, and the rotary shaft is connected with fuselage bottom and leaned on
The rotation disk of nearly fuselage, the part that first rotary shaft is located at the rotation disk top is connected with rotating vane, described
The top of first rotary shaft is provided with atomization throwing disc, the atomization throwing disc and is connected with the second rotary shaft, the top plate of the fuselage
The second stirring motor is installed with, second rotary shaft is through the top plate and is rotatably connected at the second stirring electricity
The first feed pipe fed for coating agent is additionally provided with above machine, the atomization throwing disc；PLC controls are additionally provided with the fuselage
Panel.
Further, wherein the side of the first baffle is connected with the first cylinder axis, first cylinder axis it is another
End is connected with the first cylinder, and first cylinder is fixedly connected in the charging control cabinet；The side of second plate washer connects
The second cylinder axis are connected to, the other end of second cylinder axis is connected with the second cylinder, and second cylinder is fixed on the machine
With；The PLC control panels are electrically connected with warning device.
Further, wherein the slewing circle disk is connected to by stainless steel metal wire along the symmetrical two edges in the center of circle
The perpendicular net of the first circular arc constituted and the second circular arc erect net, and first circular arc erects net and the perpendicular online difference of the second circular arc
It is connected with the netted catch being made up of stainless steel metal wire；And first circular arc erects net and the perpendicular net of the second circular arc is equal
Mesh with no more than seed particle size；First circular arc erect net and the second circular arc erect net respectively with the rotation disk
The central angle of 30 ° of formation.
Further, wherein one end of first feed pipe through the top plate is fixedly connected with magnetic valve, the electricity
Be connected with the second feed pipe, second feed pipe and be connected with into medicine batch meter on magnet valve, it is described enter medicine batch meter pass through
Three feed pipes are connected with electromagnetic force valve, and fluid flowmeter, the electromagnetic force valve sealing are connected with the 3rd feed pipe
The top of medicament barrel is fixed on, the medicament barrel is fixed on the base；First feed pipe, the second feed pipe, the 3rd
Feed pipe and enter the inwall of medicine batch meter and constituted by anti-sticking polyvinyl fluoride material.
Further, wherein the medicament barrel includes being welded with hollow circular cylinder on bung, ladle body and bucket bottom, the ladle body
The outer barrel wall of shape, the bung, ladle body, bucket bottom and outer barrel wall enclose respectively is set as cylindrical bucket chamber and annular bucket chamber, and described the
One rotary shaft is through the base and stretches into the cylindrical bucket intracavitary, and the annular bucket intracavitary is provided with heating dielectric and electricity
Heater, the bucket bottom is provided with agitator.
Further, wherein the heating dielectric is water, the electric heater unit is electrically heated rod；The agitator bag
Include puddler and the stirring vane being fixed on the puddler, the puddler through behind the bucket bottom and the base with position
In the rotating roller integrally connected of the chassis interior, the rotating roller passes through rotating belt and the rotation for being fixed on the chassis interior
Rotating motor is connected.
Further, wherein the part that first feed pipe is located at the top plate top is connected with the first centrifuge, and
The centrifuge is fixed on the top plate, is fixedly connected with the second centrifuge on the 3rd feed pipe, and described second from
Scheming is fixed on the top plate.
Further, wherein the external stability of the fuselage is equipped with heat conducting pipe, the heat conducting pipe connects with the fuselage interior
Lead to, and the heat conducting pipe is connected with warm-air pipe, is provided with electric heater, the mouth of pipe of the warm-air pipe and consolidates inside the warm-air pipe
Surely it is connected with air blower；The weight sensor is miniature weight sensor；The fluid flowmeter, the first cylinder, the second gas
Cylinder, weight sensor, electromagnetic force valve, air blower, the first stirring motor, the second stirring motor, electrically heated rod are controlled with PLC respectively
Panel electrical connection processed；The warning device is warning light.
Further, wherein the heat conducting pipe is provided with four, the fuselage difference from external fuselage is equidistant from top to bottom
Four through holes connected with the heat conducting pipe are offered, four through holes are in wait arc distance arrangement on the fuselage.
Further, wherein the electric heater is dry combustion method electric heating tube, the dry combustion method electric heating tube is close to warm-air pipe
The top of air inlet is equidistant from top to bottom to be provided with three groups, is protected between the dry combustion method electric heating tube and the warm-air pipe provided with heat-insulated
Shield；The bottom of the base is provided with roller.
Further, wherein the automation seed-coating machine is also with lifting mechatronics.
Further, wherein the elevator is electrically connected with PLC control panels.
Further, wherein the lower section of the tapping channel is provided with material-receiving device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model at least has advantages below：The utility model proposes seed automation
Seed-coating machine has seed stirring, is coated uniform, seed dehumidifying before being coated, and coating agent is well mixed, add coating agent automatically, improves
The coating agent for participating in coating automates the effect of coating production with seed proportioning, according to proportioning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of automation seed-coating machine described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view in S1 regions in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 rotates disk and the structural representation of circular arc mesh sheet for automation seed-coating machine described in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is that the loading hopper of automation seed-coating machine described in the utility model and the partial enlargement of charging control cabinet are illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the external structure front view described in the utility model for automating seed-coating machine；
Fig. 6 is the operation principle schematic diagram described in the utility model for automating seed-coating machine；
Wherein, 1- rollers；The feed pipes of 11- the 3rd；12- loading hoppers；The centrifuges of 13- first；14- magnetic valves；15- enters medicine
Batch meter；The feed pipes of 16- second；The feed pipes of 17- first；The stirring motors of 18- second；The rotary shafts of 19- second；111- atomizations are got rid of
Disk；112- rotating vanes；The rotary shafts of 113- first；The stirring motors of 114- first；The centrifuges of 115- second；The stirring electricity of 116- the 3rd
Machine；117- rotating belts；118- rotating rollers；119- puddlers；120- outer barrel walls；121- heats dielectric；122- electrically heated rods；
123- ladle bodies；124- electromagnetic force valves；125- fuselages；126- top plates；127- bases；128- rotates disk；129- tapping channels；
130- medicament barrels；131- bungs；132- barrels of bottoms；133- stirring vanes；134- fluid flowmeters；136- feeds control cabinet；137-
First baffle；138- feeding-passages；The cylinders of 139- first；The cylinder axis of 140- first；The infrared sensors of 141- first；142- second
Cylinder axis；The cylinders of 143- second；144- second baffles；The infrared sensors of 145- second；The circular arcs of 3- first erect net；31- second
Circular arc erects net；The netted catch of 32-；4- air blowers；41- dry combustion method electric heating tubes；42- warm-air pipes；43- heat conducting pipes；44- is heat-insulated to be protected
Shield；45- through holes；6-PLC control panels；The electromagnetic switch of 61- second；62- warning devices.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, following examples be it is descriptive,
It is not limited, it is impossible to which protection domain of the present utility model is limited with this.
The present embodiment is by taking corn seed as an example.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of automation seed-coating machine, includes the fuselage 125 of loading hopper 12 and the hollow circuit cylinder bodily form, institute
Stating loading hopper 12 is used to pour into corn seed to be coated to the inside of the fuselage 125；The bottom of the loading hopper 12
Provided with the first infrared sensor 141 and charging control cabinet 136, the bottom of the charging control cabinet 136 is connected with slideway, the cunning
Road is through fuselage 125 and is fixed on the fuselage 125, and is provided with and the phase of loading hopper 12 in the charging control cabinet 136
Being provided with the feeding-passage 138 of connection, the feeding-passage 138 is used to block the first baffle 137 for setting feeding-passage 138, described
The inside of first baffle 137 is provided with weight sensor (not shown), and the weight sensor is miniature weight sensor；The machine
The bottom of body 125 is provided with tapping channel 129, and the second infrared sensor 145, institute are provided with close to the bottom of the tapping channel 129
State the second baffle 144 for being provided with tapping channel 129 and being used for closing the tapping channel 129；The bottom of the fuselage 125, which is fixed, to be connected
The base 127 of hollow cuboid is connected to, the inside of the base 127 is fixed with the first stirring motor 114, first stirring
Motor 114 is rotatably connected the first rotary shaft 113, and first rotary shaft 113 is through the base 127 and stretches into described
In fuselage 125；And first rotary shaft 113 is connected with the rotation disk close to fuselage 125 at the bottom of fuselage 125
128, to ensure that corn seed will not be spilt from the gap of the two；First rotary shaft 113 is located at the rotation disk 128
The part on top is connected with rotating vane 112, and so described rotating vane 112 may be constructed mixed with first rotary shaft 113
Expect auger, when opening first stirring motor 114, first stirring motor 114 drives the batch mixing auger to rotate；It is described
The top of first rotary shaft 113 is provided with atomization throwing disc 111, and described be atomized in throwing disc 111 is connected with the second rotary shaft 19, the machine
The second stirring motor 18 is installed with the top plate 126 of body 125, second rotary shaft 19 is simultaneously rotatable through the top plate 126
Ground is connected to second stirring motor 18, and the top of the atomization throwing disc 111 is additionally provided with for corn seed coating agent charging
The first feed pipe 17, when the coating agent by the first feed pipe 17 flows into the atomization throwing disc 111, and the corn seed exists
Above-mentioned rotation disk 128 and batch mixing auger fly up next under driving when, second stirring motor 18, the second stirring electricity are opened
Machine 18 drives the atomization throwing disc 111 to rotate by the second rotary shaft 19, the coating of the atomization throwing disc 111 by inflow thereon
Agent is thrown away by being atomized the aperture of the lower surface of throwing disc 111, and the coating agent thrown away is in vaporific and uniformly trickled down in the corn flown up
On seed；PLC control panels 6 are additionally provided with the fuselage 125.
When it is implemented, the side of the first baffle 137 is connected with the first cylinder axis 140, first cylinder axis 140
The other end be connected with the first cylinder 139, first cylinder 139 is fixedly connected in the charging control cabinet 136；Described
The side of two plate washers 144 is connected with the second cylinder axis 142, and the other end of second cylinder axis 142 is connected with the second cylinder
143, second cylinder 143 is fixed on the fuselage 125；The PLC control panels 6 are electrically connected with warning device.
When it is implemented, the rotation disk 128 is connected to by stainless steel metal along the symmetrical two edges in the center of circle
The first circular arc that silk is constituted erects the circular arc of net 3 and second and erects net 31, and first circular arc erects the circular arc of net 3 and second and erects net
The netted catch 32 being made up of stainless steel metal wire is connected with 31 respectively, the netted catch 32 is located at the described first circle
Arc erects the circular arc of net 3 and second and erects the middle part of net 31 and linear equidistant arrangement, the purpose so designed from top to bottom
It is that first circular arc is erected the circular arc of net 3 and second and erected because the tapping channel 129 is located at the bottom of the fuselage 125
Net 31 with it is described rotation disk 128 formed by central angle be difficult it is excessive, in order to avoid rotate when to coated corn seed
Discharging, which was produced, frequently to be stopped；And first circular arc erects the perpendicular net 31 of the circular arc of net 3 and second and is respectively provided with no more than seed
The mesh of particle diameter；First circular arc erects the perpendicular net 31 of the circular arc of net 3 and second and forms 30 ° with the rotation disk 128 respectively
Central angle；When opening first stirring motor 114, first stirring motor 114 drives the batch mixing auger to rotate,
The rotation disk 111 and the first circular arc disposed thereon erect the circular arc of net 3 and second and erect net 31 with first rotary shaft
Axle makees circular-rotation centered on 113, and the rotation disk 128 drives corn seed disposed thereon to fly up and makees centripetal motion,
The batch mixing auger plays a part of further mixing the corn seed, meanwhile, first circular arc is erected net 3 and second and justified
32 pairs of corn seeds flown up of netted catch that arc is erected on net 31 make further push and block, and the strong corn seed that promotes exists
Upset in fuselage 125, is that the uniform batch mixing of corn seed prepares.
When it is implemented, one end of first feed pipe 17 through the top plate 126 is fixedly connected with magnetic valve 14, institute
State and the second feed pipe 16 is connected with magnetic valve 14, be connected with second feed pipe 16 for storing corn seed coating agent
Enter medicine batch meter 15, it is described enter medicine batch meter 15 set for sealing；It is described enter medicine batch meter 15 connected by the 3rd feed pipe 11
It is connected to and is connected with fluid flowmeter 134 described in electromagnetic force valve 124 on the 3rd feed pipe 11, the electromagnetic force valve 124 is sealed
The top of medicament barrel 130 is fixed on, the medicament barrel 130 is fixed on the base 127, the electromagnetic force valve 124 is used for will
Coating agent pressurization in medicament barrel 130 and from the 3rd feed pipe 11 spray into it is described enter medicine batch meter 15 in, pass through afterwards
Second feed pipe 16 is flowed into magnetic valve 14, should when the PLC control panels 6 control the valve of the magnetic valve 14 to open
Coating agent is entered in the atomization throwing disc 111 by the first feed pipe 17, and the subsequent PLC control panels 6 control the electromagnetism
Valve 14 is closed, and to reach timing, determine number of times to adding the effect of coating agent in the fuselage 125, and then realizes the efficient of coating agent
Utilize；First feed pipe 17, the second feed pipe 16, the 3rd feed pipe 11 and enter the inwall of medicine batch meter 15 by anti-sticking
Polyvinyl fluoride material is constituted, and such purpose of design is to prevent the coating agent from sticking in the passage of the coating agent, cause reality
The coating agent that border participates in stirring and the error calculated are excessive, and influence mixing effect.
When it is implemented, the medicament barrel 130 includes welding on bung 131, ladle body 123 and bucket bottom 132, the ladle body 123
The outer barrel wall 120 of the hollow circuit cylinder bodily form is connected to, the bung 131, ladle body 123, bucket bottom 132 and outer barrel wall 120 enclose be set as respectively
Cylindrical bucket chamber and annular bucket chamber, first rotary shaft 113 is through the base 127 and stretches into the cylindrical bucket chamber
Interior, the annular bucket intracavitary is described provided with heating dielectric 121 and the electric heater unit for being heated to electrical heating medium 121
It is preferably water to heat dielectric 121, and the electric heater unit is preferably electrically heated rod 122, promotes ladle body 123 by heat transfer
Flowing of the interior coating agent in stirring；The bucket bottom 132 is provided with agitator, and the agitator includes puddler 119 and solid
Stirring vane 133 on the puddler 119, the puddler 119 is passed through after the bucket bottom 132 and the base 127
With the integrally connected of rotating roller 118 inside the base 127, the rotating roller 118 is by rotating belt 117 with being fixed on
The 3rd stirring motor 116 inside the base 127 is connected, and the 3rd stirring motor 116 passes through the band of feed belt 117
The rotating roller 118 and the synchronous axial system of puddler 119 are moved, the purpose of stirring coating agent has been reached.
When it is implemented, the part that first feed pipe 17 is located at the top of top plate 126 is connected with the first centrifuge
13, and first centrifuge 13 is fixed on the fuselage roof 126, and second is fixedly connected with the 3rd feed pipe 11
Centrifuge 115, and second centrifuge 115 is fixed on the top plate 126；The feed pipe of first feed pipe 17 and the 3rd
The coating agent of 11 inwall attachment is respectively under the drive of the first centrifuge 13 and the second centrifuge 115 from first feed pipe
17 and the 3rd feed pipe 11 inwall separation, to ensure that coating agent can be flowed into fuselage 125, and then ensure coating agent and seed
What is be formulated is accurate.
When it is implemented, the external stability of the fuselage 125 is equipped with heat conducting pipe 43, the heat conducting pipe 43 and the fuselage
125 inside is connected, and the heat conducting pipe 43 is connected with warm-air pipe 42, and the inside of warm-air pipe 42 is provided with electric heater 41,
Air blower 4 is fixedly connected with the mouth of pipe of the warm-air pipe 42, the air blower 4 can advertise hot blast into the heat conducting pipe 43, then
Hot blast is blown into fuselage interior by the heat conducting pipe 43, corn seed opens air blower, by hot blast after being stirred and flying up
The inside of fuselage 125 is blown into, to dry corn seed, and then ensures being tightly combined for corn seed and the coating agent, meanwhile, then
Spray and continue on air blower 4 after the coating agent, the coating agent being wrapped in outside corn seed is dried as early as possible, so that
Prevent seed from mutually bonding blocking, and then improve the uniformity of seed pelleting.The fluid flowmeter 134, the first cylinder 139,
Second cylinder 143, weight sensor, electromagnetic force valve 124, air blower 4, the first stirring motor 114, the second stirring motor 18,
Electrically heated rod 122 is electrically connected with PLC control panels 6 respectively；The warning device 62 is warning light.
When it is implemented, the heat conducting pipe 43 is provided with four, the fuselage from the outside of fuselage 125 is equidistant from top to bottom
125 offer four through holes 45 connected with the heat conducting pipe 43 respectively, four through holes 45 on the fuselage 125 in etc.
Arc distance is arranged, and the purpose so designed is in order that the communicating pipe (not shown) of the heat conducting pipe 43 stretches into institute from the through hole 45
The inside of fuselage 125 is stated, so as to which hot blast is blown into fuselage 125, it is ensured that corn seed and the coating agent are oven-dried uniformly, simultaneously
It is unlikely to have excessive hot blast to be blown into fuselage 125 and too fast drying coating agent again, and then influences the coating effect of seed.
When it is implemented, the electric heater is dry combustion method electric heating tube 41, the dry combustion method electric heating tube 41 is close to hot blast
The top of the air inlet of pipe 43 is equidistant from top to bottom to be provided with three groups, and the purpose so designed is to ensure the premise of drying effect
Under, prevent from setting excessive dry combustion method electric heating tube to cause hot blast heat excessive and influence coating effect, or even thermal burn seed；Institute
State and heat insulation protection cover 44 is provided between dry combustion method electric heating tube and the warm-air pipe 43, to prevent the dry combustion method electric heating tube 41 from burning
Warm-air pipe 42；The bottom of the base 127 is provided with roller 1, in order to the movement of seed-coating machine.
When it is implemented, the automation seed-coating machine is also electrically connected with elevator (not shown).
When it is implemented, the elevator is electrically connected with PLC control panels 6, the elevator is lifted for ZH-CZ1 types Z-type
Machine (Hangzhou Zhong Heng package packing machinies Co., Ltd).
When it is implemented, the lower section of the tapping channel 129 is provided with material-receiving device, the material-receiving device is splicing bucket, connect
Feed basin, splice jug or other can be installed with the device for the corn seed being coated.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the production process of the automation seed-coating machine is as follows：
Step one, corn seed is filled it up with inside the loading hopper of ZH-CZ1 type Z-type elevators first, by the elevator
Discharge bucket is alignd with the loading hopper 12, and material-receiving device is placed on to the bottom of tapping channel 129 afterwards, and is installed, and is carried out
The collection preparation of discharging；
Step 2, opens general supply and each power unit (stirring motor etc.) power supply, opens the PLC control panels 6
Operation button, the PLC control panels 6 control the elevator the second electromagnetic switch 61 open, the elevator starts to enter to this
The inside charging of funnel 12, while the PLC control panels 6 open the electromagnetic switch of electrically heated rod 122, now electrically heated rod
122 begin to warm up；
Step 3, the miniature weight sensor has the work of the corn seed weight for the inside for detecting the loading hopper 12
With, when the weight of the corn seed reach it is default match somebody with somebody ratio when, the miniature weight sensor is sent to the PLC control panels 6
Electric signal, the PLC control panels 6 are connected with the second electromagnetic switch 61 of the self- lift, when the PLC control panels 6 connect
Receive after the electric signal for stopping improving material, the PLC control panels 6 are to the electromagnetic switch of elevator second being connected electrically
61 send the electric signal for stopping improving material, and second electromagnetic switch 61 is closed down, and the elevator stops improving material；
Step 4, when the elevator stops improving material, the PLC control panels 6 control first cylinder 139
Open, first cylinder 139 drives first cylinder axis 140 to shrink, and the first baffle 137 is in first cylinder axis
Opened under 140 drive, affiliated corn seed enters the fuselage interior, the loading hopper by the feeding-passage 138
12 bottom is provided with the first infrared inductor electrically connected with PLC control panels 6, when the material fully enters the fuselage
When internal, first infrared inductor sends electric signal to the PLC control panels 6, and the PLC control panels 6 control institute
Cylinder is stated to push back the first baffle 137 and stop the loading hopper；
Step 5, after the first baffle 137 is pushed back, the PLC control panels 6 control first stirring motor
114 start, and start to carry out batch mixing according to the time of program setting, then the PLC control panels 6 drive blower fan to open, and start to dry
Material, after the predetermined time (time presets according to content of corn seed etc.), the PLC control panels 6 open the
Two stirring motors 18, to cause second stirring motor 18 to drive the atomization throwing disc 111 to rotate；
Step 6, after atomization throwing disc 111 rotates, the PLC control panels 6 control electromagnetic force valve 124 is opened, corn
Coating agent is flowed into medicine batch meter 15 by the 3rd feed pipe 11, and enters by this second feed pipe 16 of the bottom of medicine batch meter 15
Into at the magnetic valve 14；
Step 7, the open and close time of the magnetic valve 14 according to programme-control set in advance of PLC control panels 6
Number, has reached the purpose repeatedly fed；
Step 8, when the magnetic valve 14 is opened, the coating agent is entered inside the fuselage 125 by the first feed pipe 17
It is atomized in throwing disc 111, the 3rd feed pipe 11 is provided with the measurement that is used for electrically connected with PLC control panels 6 and is coated agent flux
Fluid flowmeter 134, when flow reaches when the matching somebody with somebody ratio of corn seed with entering, the PLC control panels 6 control the electromagnetism to add
Pressure valve 124 is closed down；
Step 9, the PLC control panels 6 (are integrated according to the time of program setting according to how much grade factors of corn seed
Determine) batch mixing is carried out, when batch mixing is completed, the PLC control panels 6 are connected with warning device 62, and the PLC control panels 6 drive
The warning device 62 sends alarm, notifies operating personnel to start discharging, meanwhile, the PLC control panels 6 drive second cylinder
143 lift the second baffle 144 by the second cylinder axis 142, complete discharging, and discharging time is set in advance in PLC control panels 6
Fixed, when discharging time is reached, the PLC control panels 6 control second cylinder 143 to drive the second baffle 144 to move down, and block
The tapping channel 129；
Step 10, when the second infrared inductor 145 of the tapping channel 129 senses that the tapping channel 129 is blocked,
The PLC control panels 6 control the second electromagnetic switch 61 of the elevator to start, and open next be coated and circulate；
Step 11, the weight of the corn seed received when the miniature weight sensor is not enough or the fluid flowmeter
When 134 fluid floies perceived are not enough, the alarm of the PLC control panels 6 secondary control warning device 62 again notifies operating personnel
Need to feed or stop producing and (being coated and finish).
More than, only the utility model preferably embodiment, but the protection domain of utility model is not limited to
This, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed, the change that can be readily occurred in
Or replace, it should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with right
The protection domain of claim is defined.
Claims (10)
1. one kind automation seed-coating machine, includes the fuselage of loading hopper and the hollow circuit cylinder bodily form, it is characterised in that the charging leakage
The bottom of bucket is provided with the first infrared sensor and charging control cabinet, and the bottom of the charging control cabinet is connected with slideway, the cunning
Road is through fuselage and is fixed on the fuselage, and leads in the charging control cabinet provided with the charging being connected with the loading hopper
Being provided with road, the feeding-passage is used to block the first baffle for setting feeding-passage, and the inside of the first baffle is passed provided with weight
Sensor；The bottom of the fuselage is provided with tapping channel, and the second infrared sensor is provided with close to the bottom of the tapping channel, described
The second baffle for being used for closing the tapping channel is provided with tapping channel；The fuselage bottom is fixedly connected with hollow cuboid
Base, the chassis interior is fixed with the first stirring motor, and first stirring motor is rotatably connected the first rotation
Axle, first rotary shaft is through the base and stretches into the fuselage, and the rotary shaft integrally connects at fuselage bottom
The rotation disk close to fuselage is connected to, the part that first rotary shaft is located at the rotation disk top is connected with pivoting leaf
Piece, the top of first rotary shaft, which is provided with atomization throwing disc, the atomization throwing disc, is connected with the second rotary shaft, the fuselage
The second stirring motor is installed with top plate, second rotary shaft passes through the top plate and is rotatably connected at described second and stirs
Mix the first feed pipe for being additionally provided with and being fed for coating agent above motor, the atomization throwing disc；PLC is additionally provided with the fuselage
Control panel.
2. automation seed-coating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of the first baffle is connected with first
Cylinder axis, the other end of first cylinder axis is connected with the first cylinder, and first cylinder is fixedly connected on the charging control
In case processed；The side of second plate washer is connected with the second cylinder axis, and the other end of second cylinder axis is connected with the second gas
Cylinder, second cylinder is fixed on the fuselage；The PLC control panels are electrically connected with warning device.
3. automation seed-coating machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rotation disk is along the symmetrical both sides in the center of circle
The first circular arc being made up of stainless steel metal wire is connected at edge and erects net and the perpendicular net of the second circular arc, first circular arc
Shape erects net and the second circular arc is erected and is connected with the netted catch being made up of stainless steel metal wire respectively on the net；And described first
Circular arc erects net and the second circular arc erects the mesh that net is respectively provided with no more than seed particle size；First circular arc erects net and second
Circular arc erects net respectively with the disc that rotates into 30 ° of central angle.
4. automation seed-coating machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first feed pipe passes through the top plate
One end is fixedly connected with magnetic valve, is connected with the second feed pipe, second feed pipe and is connected with into medicine on the magnetic valve
Batch meter, it is described enter medicine batch meter be connected by the 3rd feed pipe with electromagnetic force valve, be connected with liquid on the 3rd feed pipe
Flowmeter body, the electromagnetic force valve is sealingly fastened in the top of medicament barrel, and the medicament barrel is fixed on the base；It is described
First feed pipe, the second feed pipe, the 3rd feed pipe and enter the inwall of medicine batch meter and constituted by anti-sticking polyvinyl fluoride material.
5. automation seed-coating machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the medicament barrel includes bung, ladle body and bucket
The outer barrel wall of the hollow circuit cylinder bodily form is welded with bottom, the ladle body, the bung, ladle body, bucket bottom and outer barrel wall enclose be set as respectively
Cylindrical bucket chamber and annular bucket chamber, first rotary shaft is through the base and stretches into the cylindrical bucket intracavitary, institute
Annular bucket intracavitary is stated provided with heating dielectric and electric heater unit, the bucket bottom is provided with agitator.
6. the automation seed-coating machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the heating dielectric is water, the electricity
Heater is electrically heated rod；The agitator includes puddler and the stirring vane being fixed on the puddler, described to stir
Mix bar to pass through after the bucket bottom and the base and positioned at the rotating roller integrally connected of the chassis interior, the rotating roller passes through
Rotating belt is connected with being fixed on the electric rotating machine of the chassis interior.
7. automation seed-coating machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first feed pipe is located on the top plate
The part in portion is connected with the first centrifuge, and the centrifuge is fixed on the top plate, fixed on the 3rd feed pipe to connect
The second centrifuge is connected to, and second centrifuge is fixed on the top plate.
8. automation seed-coating machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the external stability of the fuselage is equipped with heat conduction
Pipe, the heat conducting pipe is connected with the fuselage interior, and the heat conducting pipe is connected with warm-air pipe, provided with electricity inside the warm-air pipe
Air blower is fixedly connected with heater, the mouth of pipe of the warm-air pipe；The weight sensor is miniature weight sensor；It is described
Fluid flowmeter, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, weight sensor, electromagnetic force valve, air blower, the first stirring motor, second stir
Motor, electrically heated rod is mixed to electrically connect with PLC control panels respectively；The warning device is warning light.
9. the automation seed-coating machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the heat conducting pipe from external fuselage from upper and
Under it is equidistant be provided with four, the fuselage offers four through holes connected with the heat conducting pipe respectively, and four through holes exist
It is in wait arc distance arrangement on the fuselage.
10. automation seed-coating machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the electric heater is dry combustion method electric heating tube,
The dry combustion method electric heating tube is being provided with three groups, the dry combustion method electrical heating close to the top of warm-air pipe air inlet is equidistant from top to bottom
Heat insulation protection cover is provided between pipe and the warm-air pipe；The bottom of the base is provided with roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720043871.0U CN206442674U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | One kind automation seed-coating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720043871.0U CN206442674U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | One kind automation seed-coating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206442674U true CN206442674U (en) | 2017-08-29 |
Family
ID=59671378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720043871.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206442674U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | One kind automation seed-coating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206442674U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287193A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-01 | 潍坊高航机械科技有限公司 | Baked seed is coated processing integrated machine |
| CN109923973A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of efficient health cane seedling stem production system |
| CN110063105A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of efficient sugarcane seedling stem wet process coating production line |
| CN111819951A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-27 | 恒基利马格兰种业有限公司 | A capsule device for producing maize seed |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201720043871.0U patent/CN206442674U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287193A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-01 | 潍坊高航机械科技有限公司 | Baked seed is coated processing integrated machine |
| CN109287193B (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2021-12-14 | 卢明钗 | Seed drying and coating processing integrated machine |
| CN109923973A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of efficient health cane seedling stem production system |
| CN110063105A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of efficient sugarcane seedling stem wet process coating production line |
| CN111819951A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-27 | 恒基利马格兰种业有限公司 | A capsule device for producing maize seed |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206442674U (en) | One kind automation seed-coating machine | |
| CN207075204U (en) | A kind of seed pelleting machine | |
| CN206042744U (en) | A kind of seed-dressing device | |
| CN102963547B (en) | Automatic material distributing equipment for powdery metallurgical small material | |
| CN208265833U (en) | It is a kind of automatically to prepare flocculant medicament addition equipment | |
| CN210584765U (en) | Abundant agitating unit of likepowder fertilizer | |
| CN106973585A (en) | Large-scale pelletized machine | |
| CN209289548U (en) | A kind of Environment-friendlywoven woven bag automatic doser | |
| CN104587862A (en) | Fertilizer application machine | |
| CN207100074U (en) | A kind of congee glassware | |
| CN107494808A (en) | A kind of tea leaf fermentation system | |
| CN108639472B (en) | Automatic filling machine | |
| CN106840343B (en) | Weighing and batching system | |
| CN221471739U (en) | Cyanogen breaking medicament adding system | |
| CN103843493A (en) | Large numerical control seed coating system | |
| CN208229731U (en) | A kind of filler pneumatic mixed stirring device | |
| CN216115129U (en) | Drying device is used in honeysuckle processing | |
| CN206566791U (en) | Bio-bacterial manure dispenses processing unit | |
| CN106110985B (en) | A kind of stirring means of brake block premix agitating device | |
| CN113816809A (en) | Preparation method of compound fertilizer | |
| CN210718456U (en) | Organic fertilizer drying device | |
| CN218221915U (en) | Mixed liquid equipment of joining in marriage of chemical industry medicament | |
| CN208307167U (en) | A kind of automatic filling machine | |
| CN220386328U (en) | Material mixing device | |
| CN207113508U (en) | A kind of setastine hydrochloride grain forming and drying unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170829 Termination date: 20220113 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |