CN106973585A - Large-scale pelletized machine - Google Patents
Large-scale pelletized machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106973585A CN106973585A CN201710264142.2A CN201710264142A CN106973585A CN 106973585 A CN106973585 A CN 106973585A CN 201710264142 A CN201710264142 A CN 201710264142A CN 106973585 A CN106973585 A CN 106973585A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- coating
- seed
- throwing disc
- coating agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the large-scale pelletized machine of one kind; the feeding device and coating bucket set including frame, frame; feeding device includes medicinal powder storehouse and the seed temporary storing bin being set up in parallel; it is coated bucket top and is provided with bung; bottom is provided with throwing disc; throwing disc bottom centre position is connected with drive shaft; the drive shaft is arranged on by first bearing seat to be coated on the bucket bottom of bucket; because seed temporary storing bin bottom is provided with weighing bucket and weighing sensor; conveniently seed and medicinal powder are entered in cylinder in proportion and mix Pelleting; accurate quantification is realized, pelletized quality is good；The present invention improves the quality of pill pelleting seed along the circumferential multiple directions conveying coating agent of atomization axle sleeve；Hot blast can also be inputted into hot air cavity by hot-air mouth, the capsuled seed come above desiccation throwing disc, it is to avoid capsuled seed is sticked together.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly, to the large-scale pelletized machine of one kind.
Background technology
Seed pelleting is, using seed as carrier, seed coat agent to be wrapped in into the surface of the seed in seed-coating machine, and form one layer
The seed processing technology of film clothing, the technology is to reaching seedling stage preventing disease pest control, enhancing development, increasing both production and income, while to improve
Seed is standardized and commercialization level serves positive role.
But there is obvious defect in existing pelletized machine：1st, it is not provided with anhydration system so that the seed after pelletized glues
Connect together, be coated uneven, agglomerating；2nd, inlet amount is less efficient by manually controlling, and labor intensity is larger；3rd, coating agent
Atomization is uneven, reduces the quality of pill pelleting seed, influences the bud ratio of seed.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that drawbacks described above avoids being coated pockets of large-scale pelletized machine there is provided one kind.
In order to overcome defect present in background technology, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of large-scale pelletized machine, including the feeding device and coating bucket set in frame, frame, feeding device are arranged on coating bucket
Side, the feeding device includes medicinal powder storehouse and the seed temporary storing bin being set up in parallel, and the coating bucket top is provided with bung, and bottom is set
Have and discharging opening is provided with the coating barrel side wall above throwing disc, throwing disc, discharging opening is connected with port of export discharge bucket directed downwardly, discharge
Discharging cylinder valve is provided with bucket；Throwing disc bottom centre position is connected with drive shaft, and the center of bung is connected with second
Motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with rotating shaft, and the lower end of rotating shaft is extended to above the throwing disc being coated in bucket, and is connected with mist
Change and coating agent current divider box and coating agent storage tank are additionally provided with above disk, the bung, coating agent storage tank passes through liquid feeding pump and bag
Clothing agent current divider box is connected, and the bottom of coating agent current divider box is connected with woven hose, and the port of export of woven hose is extended in coating bucket, used
In to coating agent is conveyed on atomizing disk, cavity is left between the bucket bottom of the coating bucket and throwing disc as hot air cavity, the connection of bucket bottom
There is warm-air pipe, the entrance point of warm-air pipe is connected with hot blast pump；Temperature sensor is installed, temperature sensor leads in the coating bucket
Controller control hot blast pump work is crossed, makes the temperature in coating bucket in setting range.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is coated in bucket, atomization is set with the rotating shaft above atomizing disk
Axle sleeve, the upper end of atomization axle sleeve is connected with bung, and second bearing is mounted between the middle part, bottom and the rotating shaft that are atomized axle sleeve
Seat, and be atomized second bearing seat of the axle sleeve positioned at bottom and be evenly equipped with coating agent fluid hole, the bottom of coating agent current divider box ring week
End is connected with many woven hoses, and the port of export of woven hose is circumferentially connected with atomization axle sleeve, and woven hose is connected to mist
Change axle sleeve to be located between middle part and the second bearing seat of bottom.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, seed temporary storing bin bottom, which is provided with weighing bucket, weighing bucket, is provided with weighing and sensing
Device, lower end is provided with weighing bucket cylinder valve, and bottom end is provided with blanking cylinder valve, can effectively control the seed entered in cylinder
Weight, it is convenient for placements respective numbers medicinal powder, it is ensured that pelletized quality, medicinal powder storehouse bottom be sequentially provided with plus powder hopper with
Plus powder screw conveyer device, the port of export of the charging screw conveyer device and weighing bucket connect with being coated barrel cavity respectively, convenient to feed.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, drive shaft is arranged on by first bearing seat to be coated on the bucket bottom of bucket,
The first motor of drive shaft turns is also equipped with bottom bay.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, plus powder screw conveyer device includes the strand in reductor, auger pipe, auger pipe
Imperial blade and discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle are 2, and on adding powder hopper to be symmetrical arranged, and cylinder inboard wall is close to, it is convenient uniform
Medicinal powder is effectively transported to cylinder, is conducive to the full and uniform mixing of medicinal powder and seed.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, raised up when being rotated in order to avoid medicinal powder in cylinder, cause dust ring
Border is polluted, and dust arrester is additionally provided with pelletized machine side.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is convenient by seed because seed temporary storing bin bottom is provided with weighing bucket and weighing sensor
Enter in proportion in cylinder with medicinal powder and mix Pelleting, realize accurate quantification, pelletized quality is good；The present invention is circumferential along atomization axle sleeve
Multiple directions conveying coating agent, then uniformly fallen by the circumferential multiple coating agent fluid holes of second bearing seat on atomizing disk,
Coating agent is uniformly distributed in coating bucket along contour, improve the quality of pill pelleting seed.The present invention is provided with hot air cavity, can
To input hot blast into hot air cavity by warm-air pipe, hot blast is delivered in throwing disc through throwing disc and the gap being coated between bucket body
Side, the capsuled seed come above desiccation throwing disc, it is to avoid capsuled seed is sticked together.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is charging screw conveyer device structural representation.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of large-scale pelletized machine, including the feeding device and coating set in frame 1, frame 1 as depicted in figs. 1 and 2
Bucket 2, feeding device is arranged on above coating bucket, and the feeding device includes medicinal powder storehouse 3 and the seed temporary storing bin 4 being set up in parallel,
Coating bucket 2 top is provided with bung 5, and bottom is provided with throwing disc 6, the coating 2 side walls of bucket of the top of throwing disc 6 and is provided with discharging opening 7,
Discharging opening 7, which is connected with port of export discharge bucket 8 directed downwardly, discharge bucket 8, is provided with discharging cylinder valve 9；The bottom centre of throwing disc 6 position
Put and be connected with drive shaft 10, the center of bung 5 is connected with the second motor 11, and the output end of the second motor 11 is connected with rotating shaft
12, the lower end of rotating shaft 12 extends to the top of throwing disc 6 being coated in bucket 2, and is connected with atomizing disk 13, and the top of the bung 5 is also
Coating agent current divider box 14 and coating agent storage tank 15 are provided with, coating agent storage tank 15 is connected by liquid feeding pump 16 with coating agent current divider box 14
Connect, the bottom of coating agent current divider box 15 is connected with woven hose 17, the port of export of woven hose 17 is extended in coating bucket 2, for
Coating agent is conveyed on atomizing disk 13, is coated between the bucket bottom of bucket 2 and throwing disc 6 and leaves cavity as hot air cavity 18, bucket bottom is connected with
Warm-air pipe 19, the entrance point of warm-air pipe 19 is connected with hot blast pump 20；Temperature sensor 21, temperature are installed in the coating bucket 2
Sensor 21 controls hot blast pump 20 to work by controller, makes the temperature in coating bucket in setting range.
Be coated in bucket 2, atomization axle sleeve 22 be set with the rotating shaft of the top of atomizing disk 13, be atomized the upper end of axle sleeve 22 with
Bung 5 is connected, and is mounted on second bearing seat 23 between the middle part, bottom and the rotating shaft that are atomized axle sleeve 22, and be atomized axle sleeve 22
Positioned at coating agent fluid hole 24 is evenly equipped with the ring week of the second bearing seat 23 of bottom, the bottom of the coating agent current divider box 14 is connected
There are many woven hoses 17, the port of export of woven hose 17 is circumferentially connected with atomization axle sleeve 22.
The bottom of seed temporary storing bin 4, which is provided with weighing bucket 25, weighing bucket 25, is provided with weighing sensor 26, and lower end is provided with weighing bucket cylinder valve
Door 27, and bottom end is provided with blanking cylinder valve 28, medicinal powder storehouse bottom is sequentially provided with plus powder hopper 29 and plus powder screw conveyer device
30, it is described charging screw conveyer device and weighing bucket the port of export respectively be coated barrel cavity connect.
Drive shaft 10 is arranged on by first bearing seat 31 to be coated on the bucket bottom of bucket 2, and driving is also equipped with bottom bay 1
The first motor 32 that axle 10 is rotated, is connected between the first motor 32 and drive shaft 10 by belt pulley, belt 37.
Plus powder screw conveyer device includes reductor 33, auger pipe 34, packing auger blade 35 and discharge nozzle 36 in auger pipe, discharging
Manage for 2, and on adding powder hopper to be symmetrical arranged, and be close to cylinder inboard wall.
Dust arrester 38 is additionally provided with pelletized machine side, it is to avoid medicinal powder raises up when being rotated in cylinder, cause dust ring
Pollute in border.
Start the first motor 32, be driven by belt pulley, belt 37, drive throwing disc 6 to rotate；
Seed temporary storing bin conveys seed into weighing bucket 25, until when the seed in weighing bucket 25 reaches setting value, the weighing bucket of weighing bucket 25
Cylinder valve 27 and bottom end blanking cylinder valve 28 are opened, and quantitative seed input is coated in the throwing disc 6 of bucket 2；Open simultaneously
Dynamic charging screw conveyer device 30 and liquid feeding pump 16, charging screw conveyer device 30 convey coating powder by setting transporting velocity into coating bucket 2,
Coated dose of current divider box 14 of coating agent in coating agent storage tank 15 is delivered on atomizing disk 13 by liquid feeding pump 16, and atomizing disk 13 is
Coating agent after atomization is circumferentially disseminated to the surrounding for being coated bucket under the drive of two motors 11.
To avoid the humidity being coated in bucket 2 too high, cause coating uneven, agglomerating.The present invention sets to be coated in bucket 2 and installed
There is temperature sensor 21, when the temperature being coated in bucket 2 is less than setting value, temperature sensor 21 controls hot blast pump by controller
20 work, make the temperature in coating bucket 2 in setting range.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of large-scale pelletized machine, it is characterised in that：Including the feeding device and coating bucket set in frame, frame, charging
Device is arranged on above coating bucket, and the feeding device includes medicinal powder storehouse and the seed temporary storing bin being set up in parallel, the coating bucket
Top is provided with bung, and bottom is provided with the coating barrel side wall above throwing disc, throwing disc and is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is connected with outlet
Hold and discharging cylinder valve is provided with discharge bucket directed downwardly, discharge bucket；Throwing disc bottom centre position is connected with drive shaft, the bucket
The center of lid is connected with the second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected with rotating shaft, and the lower end of rotating shaft extends to coating bucket
Above interior throwing disc, and it is connected with above atomizing disk, the bung and is additionally provided with coating agent current divider box and coating agent storage tank, wraps
Clothing agent storage tank is connected by liquid feeding pump with coating agent current divider box, and the bottom of coating agent current divider box is connected with woven hose, woven hose
The port of export is extended in coating bucket, for coating agent is conveyed on atomizing disk, being left between the bucket bottom of the coating bucket and throwing disc
Cavity is as hot air cavity, and bucket bottom is connected with warm-air pipe, and the entrance point of warm-air pipe is connected with hot blast pump；It is provided with the coating bucket
Temperature sensor, temperature sensor controls hot blast pump work by controller, makes the temperature in coating bucket in setting range.
2. large-scale pelletized machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the coating bucket, above atomizing disk
Atomization axle sleeve is set with rotating shaft, the upper end of atomization axle sleeve is connected with bung, is atomized between middle part, bottom and the rotating shaft of axle sleeve
Second bearing seat is installed, and is atomized axle sleeve and is evenly equipped with coating agent fluid hole, institute ring week positioned at the second bearing seat of bottom
The bottom for stating coating agent current divider box is connected with many woven hoses, and the port of export of woven hose is circumferentially connected with atomization axle sleeve,
And woven hose is connected to atomization axle sleeve and is located between middle part and the second bearing seat of bottom.
3. large-scale pelletized machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed temporary storing bin bottom is provided with weighing bucket, claims
Weighing sensor is provided with bucket, lower end is provided with weighing bucket cylinder valve, and bottom end is provided with blanking cylinder valve, the medicinal powder storehouse
Portion be sequentially provided with plus powder hopper and plus powder screw conveyer device, the port of export of the charging screw conveyer device and weighing bucket is respectively with being coated barrel cavity
Connection.
4. large-scale pelletized machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive shaft is arranged on by first bearing seat
On the bucket bottom for being coated bucket, the first motor of drive shaft turns is also equipped with bottom bay.
5. the large-scale pelletized machine according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Plus powder screw conveyer device includes reductor, auger
Pipe, packing auger blade and discharge nozzle in auger pipe, the discharge nozzle are 2, and on adding powder hopper to be symmetrical arranged, and it is close to cylinder
Internal wall.
6. large-scale pelletized machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dedusting dress is additionally provided with the pelletized side
Put.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710264142.2A CN106973585A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Large-scale pelletized machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710264142.2A CN106973585A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Large-scale pelletized machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106973585A true CN106973585A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
ID=59345575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710264142.2A Pending CN106973585A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Large-scale pelletized machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106973585A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934281A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-07 | 无锡市兴百利机械设备有限公司 | A kind of Pelleting seed-coating machine |
| CN109451918A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-12 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | The pelletized color applicator of seed pelleting |
| CN111557140A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-21 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院佳木斯农业机械化研究所 | Seed coating machine |
| CN113056983A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-02 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Coating device based on pelleted seeds and control method |
| CN114190135A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 中粮工科茂盛装备(河南)有限公司 | Vertical pelleting seed coating machine |
| CN115735476A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-03-07 | 湖南力本农业装备股份有限公司 | Seed coating machine |
| CN119156924A (en) * | 2024-11-22 | 2024-12-20 | 西部军垦(洛阳)农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural planting seed coating device and use method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710264142.2A patent/CN106973585A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934281A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-07 | 无锡市兴百利机械设备有限公司 | A kind of Pelleting seed-coating machine |
| CN109451918A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-12 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | The pelletized color applicator of seed pelleting |
| CN111557140A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-21 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院佳木斯农业机械化研究所 | Seed coating machine |
| CN113056983A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-02 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Coating device based on pelleted seeds and control method |
| CN114190135A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 中粮工科茂盛装备(河南)有限公司 | Vertical pelleting seed coating machine |
| CN115735476A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-03-07 | 湖南力本农业装备股份有限公司 | Seed coating machine |
| CN119156924A (en) * | 2024-11-22 | 2024-12-20 | 西部军垦(洛阳)农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural planting seed coating device and use method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170725 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |