CN206434822U - A kind of intelligent tennis ball ball serving device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉体育运动器材技术领域,用于网球运动的教学与训练,尤其是一种智能网球发球装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sports equipment, which is used for the teaching and training of tennis, in particular to an intelligent tennis serving device.
背景技术Background technique
在网球运动训练中,由教练员连续喂球,运动员连续回球是网球训练中最常用的方法,这种方法不仅消耗教练员大量的体力,而且对球速、球的运动轨迹也无法跟踪,难以对发球的精确性、稳定性做出科学的判定。网球发球机作为一种训练辅助设备,可以连续地、稳定地、精确地向运动员发球,以达到科学、精确训练的目的。In tennis training, it is the most commonly used method in tennis training that the coach continuously feeds the ball and the players return the ball continuously. This method not only consumes a lot of physical strength of the coach, but also cannot track the speed and trajectory of the ball, making it difficult to Make a scientific judgment on the accuracy and stability of serving. As a training auxiliary equipment, the tennis ball machine can continuously, stably and accurately serve the players to achieve the purpose of scientific and precise training.
现有技术的网球发球机其发球原理为摩擦轮发球,摩擦轮发球机采用双轮反向旋转挤压摩擦出球的原理发球。存在的问题是,由于该发球机传动装置复杂,且发球平台水平方向的摆动与垂直方向的仰角不易调整;同时摩擦轮在发球间隔时间内持续工作,整机效率低;摩擦轮发球的发球距离和初速由于摩擦轮间压力和与球面间的滚动摩擦力的相关性较差,不易调节,难以精确控制初始速度及初始方位。此外,高水平运动员的发球初速可以达到40m/s,一般摩擦轮发球机发球初速难以达到要求。The serving principle of the tennis ball serving machine in the prior art is the friction wheel serving, and the friction wheel ball serving machine adopts the principle of double-wheel counter-rotating, extruding and rubbing the ball to serve. The existing problem is that, due to the complexity of the transmission device of the serving machine, and the horizontal swing of the serving platform and the elevation angle in the vertical direction are not easy to adjust; at the same time, the friction wheel continues to work during the service interval, and the efficiency of the whole machine is low; the service distance of the friction wheel serves Due to the poor correlation between the friction wheel pressure and the rolling friction between the friction wheel and the initial velocity, it is difficult to adjust, and it is difficult to accurately control the initial velocity and initial orientation. In addition, the initial velocity of high-level athletes can reach 40m/s, and the initial velocity of general friction wheel ball machines is difficult to meet the requirements.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足而提供的一种智能网球发球装置,本实用新型采用遥控器与ARM微处理器构成本实用新型的操控系统,采用发球机作为执行装置,其中,采用直线电机实现复位,通过滑块与出球口的距离设定初始速度,采用转动电机及升降电机设定初始方位,有效控制发球的初始状态,便于教练员对运动员实施科学训练,具有结构简单、调节方便、准确率高、训练效果好的优点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent tennis ball serving device for the deficiencies of the prior art. The utility model adopts a remote controller and an ARM microprocessor to form a control system of the utility model, and adopts a ball machine as an execution device, wherein, The linear motor is used to realize the reset, the initial speed is set by the distance between the slider and the ball outlet, the initial position is set by the rotating motor and the lifting motor, and the initial state of the ball is effectively controlled, which is convenient for the coaches to carry out scientific training for the athletes, and has a simple structure , Easy adjustment, high accuracy and good training effect.
实现本实用新型目的的具体技术方案是:The concrete technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is:
一种智能网球发球装置,其特点包括发球机、ARM微处理器、测速器、摄像头、遥控器及橡皮带;所述发球机由发球机支架、旋转底盘、发球弹射装置及喂球斗组成,其中,发球机支架为前面设有出球口及橡皮带固定板、后面设有处理器座、底部设有转盘支撑块及旋转底盘座、顶部设有喂球斗座的框架件。An intelligent tennis ball serving device is characterized in that it includes a ball serving machine, an ARM microprocessor, a speedometer, a camera, a remote controller, and a rubber belt; Wherein, the ball machine support is provided with a ball outlet and a rubber belt fixing plate at the front, a processor seat at the back, a turntable support block and a rotating chassis seat at the bottom, and a frame member with a ball feeding bucket seat at the top.
旋转底盘为前端设有升降电机、中部设有转动电机及尾端设有铰链的矩形板。The rotating chassis is a rectangular plate with a lifting motor at the front end, a rotating motor at the middle and a hinge at the tail end.
发球弹射装置由基座、托片、滑块、丝杠、直线电机及电磁铁组成,所述基座为两端设有轴座、中部设有滑轨、尾端设有直线电机座的矩形板,所述丝杠的两端与基座两端的轴座铰接,滑块上设有内螺纹并与丝杠啮合,且滑块的底面沿滑轨滑行,电磁铁设于滑块上,直线电机设于基座的直线电机座上,且直线电机的输出轴与丝杠之间经齿轮啮合,托片设于滑块上并与电磁铁吸合。The ball ejection device is composed of a base, a supporting plate, a slider, a lead screw, a linear motor and an electromagnet. The two ends of the screw are hinged with the shaft seats at both ends of the base, the slider is provided with internal threads and meshed with the screw, and the bottom surface of the slider slides along the slide rail, the electromagnet is arranged on the slider, and the linear The motor is arranged on the linear motor base of the base, and the output shaft of the linear motor is meshed with the lead screw through gears, and the supporting piece is arranged on the slide block and is attracted to the electromagnet.
所述旋转底盘的转动电机设于发球机支架的旋转底盘座上,发球弹射装置设于旋转底盘上,其中,发球弹射装置上基座的尾端与旋转底盘的铰链连接,基座的前端支撑在旋转底盘的升降电机上,喂球斗设于发球机支架的喂球斗座上。The rotating motor of the rotating chassis is arranged on the rotating chassis base of the ball machine support, and the serving ejection device is arranged on the rotating chassis, wherein, the tail end of the base on the serving ejection device is connected with the hinge of the rotating chassis, and the front end of the base supports On the lifting motor of the rotating chassis, the ball feeding bucket is arranged on the ball feeding bucket seat of the ball machine support.
所述ARM微处理器设于发球机支架的处理器座上,测速器及摄像头分别设于发球机支架上出球口的外侧,橡皮带设于发球弹射装置的托片与发球机支架的橡皮带固定板之间;遥控器与ARM微处理器无线连接,ARM微处理器与测速器、摄像头、转动电机、升降电机、直线电机及电磁铁电连接。The ARM microprocessor is arranged on the processor seat of the ball machine support, the speedometer and the camera are respectively arranged on the outside of the ball outlet on the ball machine support, and the rubber belt is arranged on the supporting plate of the ball ejection device and the rubber of the ball machine support. Between the fixed plates; the remote controller is wirelessly connected to the ARM microprocessor, and the ARM microprocessor is electrically connected to the speedometer, camera, rotating motor, lifting motor, linear motor and electromagnet.
本实用新型采用遥控器与ARM微处理器构成本实用新型的操控系统,采用发球机作为执行装置,其中,采用直线电机实现复位,并通过滑块与出球口的距离设定初始速度,采用转动电机及升降电机设定初始方位,有效控制发球的初始状态,便于教练员对运动员实施科学训练,具有结构简单、调节方便、准确率高、训练效果好的优点。The utility model adopts the remote controller and the ARM microprocessor to form the control system of the utility model, adopts the ball machine as the execution device, wherein, adopts the linear motor to realize the reset, and sets the initial speed through the distance between the slider and the ball outlet, adopts The rotating motor and the lifting motor set the initial position, effectively control the initial state of the serve, and facilitate the coaches to carry out scientific training for the athletes. It has the advantages of simple structure, convenient adjustment, high accuracy and good training effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1的A—A向视图。Fig. 2 is a view along the line A-A of Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
参阅图1、图2,本实用新型包括发球机1、ARM微处理器2、测速器3、摄像头4、遥控器5及橡皮带6;所述发球机1由发球机支架11、旋转底盘12、发球弹射装置13及喂球斗14组成,其中,发球机支架11为前面设有出球口114及橡皮带固定板115、后面设有处理器座116、底部设有转盘支撑块111及旋转底盘座112、顶部设有喂球斗座113的框架件。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the utility model comprises a ball machine 1, an ARM microprocessor 2, a speedometer 3, a camera 4, a remote controller 5 and a rubber belt 6; , a ball ejection device 13 and a ball feeding bucket 14, wherein the ball machine support 11 is provided with a ball outlet 114 and a rubber belt fixing plate 115 in the front, a processor seat 116 in the back, a turntable support block 111 and a rotating disk support block 111 at the bottom. Chassis seat 112, the top are provided with the frame member of feeding ball bucket seat 113.
旋转底盘12为前端设有升降电机123、中部设有转动电机121及尾端设有铰链122的矩形板。The rotating chassis 12 is a rectangular plate with a lifting motor 123 at the front end, a rotating motor 121 at the middle and a hinge 122 at the tail end.
发球弹射装置13由基座131、托片132、滑块133、丝杠134、直线电机135及电磁铁136组成,所述基座131为两端设有轴座、中部设有滑轨137、尾端设有直线电机座的矩形板,所述丝杠134的两端与基座131两端的轴座铰接,滑块133上设有内螺纹并与丝杠134啮合,且滑块133的底面沿滑轨137滑行,电磁铁136设于滑块133上,直线电机135设于基座131的直线电机座上,且直线电机135的输出轴与丝杠134之间经齿轮啮合,托片132设于滑块133上并与电磁铁136吸合。Serving ejection device 13 is made up of base 131, supporting plate 132, slide block 133, leading screw 134, linear motor 135 and electromagnet 136, and described base 131 is that two ends are provided with axle seat, and middle part is provided with slide rail 137, Tail end is provided with the rectangular plate of linear motor seat, and the two ends of described leading screw 134 are hinged with the axle seat of base 131 two ends, and slide block 133 is provided with internal thread and engages with leading screw 134, and the bottom surface of slide block 133 Slide along the slide rail 137, the electromagnet 136 is arranged on the slide block 133, the linear motor 135 is arranged on the linear motor seat of the base 131, and the output shaft of the linear motor 135 and the lead screw 134 are meshed through gears, and the supporting plate 132 It is arranged on the slider 133 and is engaged with the electromagnet 136 .
参阅图1、图2,所述旋转底盘12的转动电机121设于发球机支架11的旋转底盘座112上,发球弹射装置13设于旋转底盘12上,其中,发球弹射装置13上基座131的尾端与旋转底盘12的铰链122连接,基座131的前端支撑在旋转底盘12的升降电机123上,喂球斗14设于发球机支架11的喂球斗座113上。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the rotating motor 121 of described rotating chassis 12 is arranged on the rotating chassis base 112 of server support 11, and serving ejection device 13 is arranged on rotating chassis 12, and wherein, serving ejection device 13 upper base 131 The tail end of the tail end is connected with the hinge 122 of the rotating chassis 12, and the front end of the base 131 is supported on the lifting motor 123 of the rotating chassis 12, and the ball feeding bucket 14 is located on the feeding bucket seat 113 of the ball machine support 11.
所述ARM微处理器2设于发球机支架11的处理器座116上,测速器3及摄像头4分别设于发球机支架11上出球口114的外侧,橡皮带6设于发球弹射装置13的托片132与发球机支架11的橡皮带固定板115之间;遥控器5与ARM微处理器2无线连接,ARM微处理器2与测速器3、摄像头4、转动电机121、升降电机123、直线电机135及电磁铁136电连接。The ARM microprocessor 2 is arranged on the processor seat 116 of the ball machine support 11, the speedometer 3 and the camera 4 are respectively arranged on the outside of the ball outlet 114 on the ball machine support 11, and the rubber belt 6 is arranged on the ball ejection device 13. Between the supporting sheet 132 of the ball machine support 11 and the rubber band fixing plate 115; the remote controller 5 is connected wirelessly with the ARM microprocessor 2, and the ARM microprocessor 2 is connected with the speedometer 3, the camera 4, the rotating motor 121, and the lifting motor 123 , the linear motor 135 and the electromagnet 136 are electrically connected.
实施例Example
本实用新型的操控系统The control system of the utility model
参阅图1、图2,本实用新型由遥控器5与ARM微处理器2构成本实用新型的操控系统。工作时,遥控器5通过蓝牙无线通信与ARM微处理器2实施人机对话,设定ARM微处理器2的发球模式,ARM微处理器2控制转动电机121、升降电机123、直线电机135及电磁铁136按设定程序执行发球过程,测速器3、摄像头4将监测到的球速及球的运动轨迹反馈到ARM微处理器2,并由ARM微处理器2通过蓝牙无线通信反馈到遥控器的显示屏上,供教练员及时掌控。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the utility model is constituted the control system of the utility model by remote controller 5 and ARM microprocessor 2. During work, remote controller 5 implements man-machine dialogue with ARM microprocessor 2 through bluetooth wireless communication, sets the serving pattern of ARM microprocessor 2, and ARM microprocessor 2 controls rotating motor 121, lifting motor 123, linear motor 135 and The electromagnet 136 executes the serving process according to the set program, and the speedometer 3 and the camera 4 feed back the monitored ball speed and the trajectory of the ball to the ARM microprocessor 2, and the ARM microprocessor 2 feeds back to the remote controller through Bluetooth wireless communication on the display screen for coaches to control in time.
本实用新型的执行过程Execution process of the utility model
参阅图1、图2,本实用新型的发球机1为本实用新型的执行装置,发球机1由发球机支架11、旋转底盘12、发球弹射装置13及喂球斗14组成。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the ball machine 1 of the present utility model is the implementing device of the present utility model, and the ball machine 1 is made up of a ball machine support 11, a rotating chassis 12, a ball ejection device 13 and a ball feeding bucket 14.
工作时,ARM微处理器2按设定的发球模式实施控制:When working, the ARM microprocessor 2 implements control according to the set serving mode:
一是控制托片132复位。将托片132吸附在滑块133上方的电磁铁136上,首先ARM微处理器2指令直线电机135启动,由于直线电机135的输出轴与丝杠134之间经齿轮啮合,滑块133上设有内螺纹并与丝杠134啮合,随着丝杠134的转动,滑块133连同电磁铁136及托片132克服橡皮带6的拉力并沿滑轨137滑行至发球位置;随着滑块133在发球机支架11上的移动,即可改变橡皮带6的弹力,所以,设定滑块133相对于发球机支架11上出球口114的距离,即设定不同初始速度的发球位置;One is to control the reset of the supporting sheet 132 . The supporting piece 132 is adsorbed on the electromagnet 136 above the slider 133. First, the ARM microprocessor 2 instructs the linear motor 135 to start. Since the output shaft of the linear motor 135 is engaged with the lead screw 134 through gears, the slider 133 is provided with There is internal thread and engages with lead screw 134, and along with the rotation of lead screw 134, slide block 133 together with electromagnet 136 and support plate 132 overcomes the pulling force of rubber band 6 and slides to the ball-serving position along slide rail 137; With slide block 133 The movement on the ball machine support 11 can change the elastic force of the rubber band 6, so, setting the distance of the slide block 133 relative to the ball outlet 114 on the ball machine support 11 is to set the service positions of different initial speeds;
二是控制网球放置发球位置。ARM微处理器2指令喂球斗14工作,网球从喂球斗14出口落入滑块133与托片132之间的发球位置;The second is to control the tennis ball to place the serve position. The ARM microprocessor 2 instruction feeds the ball hopper 14 to work, and the tennis ball falls into the serving position between the slide block 133 and the supporting plate 132 from the outlet of the ball feeding hopper 14;
三是控制发球的水平方位。ARM微处理器2指令旋转底盘12上的转动电机121工作,转动电机121驱动旋转底盘12沿转盘支撑块111上水平转动一摆角,由于发球弹射装置13经基座131设于旋转底盘12上,所以发球弹射装置13与旋转底盘12同步转动一摆角,以调整发球的水平摆动方位;The third is to control the horizontal position of the serve. The ARM microprocessor 2 instructs the rotating motor 121 on the rotating chassis 12 to work, and the rotating motor 121 drives the rotating chassis 12 to rotate horizontally along the turntable support block 111 for a swing angle. , so the ball ejection device 13 and the rotating chassis 12 rotate a swing angle synchronously to adjust the horizontal swing direction of the ball;
四是控制发球的仰角。ARM微处理器2指令旋转底盘12上的升降电机123工作,由于发球弹射装置13设于旋转底盘12上,且发球弹射装置13上基座131的尾端与旋转底盘12的铰链122连接,基座131的前端支撑在旋转底盘12的升降电机123上,随着升降电机123驱动基座131绕铰链122上升或下降,以调整发球的垂直方向的仰角。The fourth is to control the elevation angle of the serve. The lifting motor 123 on the rotating chassis 12 of the ARM microprocessor 2 command works, because the service ejection device 13 is located on the rotating chassis 12, and the tail end of the base 131 on the serving ejection device 13 is connected with the hinge 122 of the rotating chassis 12, basically The front end of seat 131 is supported on the lifting motor 123 of rotating chassis 12, along with lifting motor 123 drives base 131 to rise or fall around hinge 122, to adjust the elevation angle of the vertical direction of serving.
本实用新型的发射与检测过程:The launch and detection process of the utility model:
参阅图1、图2,当调整完成后,教练员点击遥控器5的发射键,ARM微处理器2指令电磁铁136失电,电磁铁136对托片132的吸附作用瞬间消失,在橡皮带6的收缩作用下将网球由发球机支架11的出球口114弹出,与此同时,设置在发球机支架11上出球口114外侧的测速器3将监测到的球速反馈到ARM微处理器2中与设定发球速度对比,校正发球速度。利用摄像头4拍摄前方图像传输到ARM微处理器2中计算运动员位置,按照预先设定的发球模式确定下一球的水平发球方位传给控制旋转底盘12的转动电机121。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, after the adjustment is completed, the trainer clicks the launch button of the remote controller 5, and the ARM microprocessor 2 instructs the electromagnet 136 to lose power, and the electromagnet 136 disappears instantaneously to the adsorption effect of the supporting plate 132, and the rubber band The tennis ball is ejected from the ball outlet 114 of the ball machine support 11 under the contraction of the 6. At the same time, the speedometer 3 arranged outside the ball outlet 114 on the ball machine support 11 feeds back the monitored ball speed to the ARM microprocessor. In 2, compare with the set serving speed to correct the serving speed. Utilize the camera 4 to shoot the front image and transmit it to the ARM microprocessor 2 to calculate the player's position, and determine the horizontal serving orientation of the next ball according to the preset serving mode and pass it to the rotating motor 121 controlling the rotating chassis 12.
循环上述程序以实现连续发球,也可由教练员调整或重新设定发球模式,输入ARM微处理器2,按新设定的程序实施发球。Circulate above-mentioned program to realize continuous serve, also can be adjusted or reset serve mode by coach, input ARM microprocessor 2, implement serve by the program of new setting.
ARM微处理器2还将记录运动员的练习情况,如练习时间、击球个数等信息,通过SD卡或U盘储存。The ARM microprocessor 2 will also record the player's practice situation, such as practice time, the number of hits and other information, and store them through SD card or U disk.
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Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN109045656A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-21 | 张家林 | A kind of tennis service device |
CN110354477A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-22 | 山东体育学院 | A kind of basketball training service robot based on automatic tracing camera |
CN111714862A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-29 | 河北沐耘电气科技有限公司 | Electric control service device for table tennis exercise |
CN112915516A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-08 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Tennis emitter |
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201621375664.7U patent/CN206434822U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109045656A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-21 | 张家林 | A kind of tennis service device |
CN110354477A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-22 | 山东体育学院 | A kind of basketball training service robot based on automatic tracing camera |
CN111714862A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-29 | 河北沐耘电气科技有限公司 | Electric control service device for table tennis exercise |
CN112915516A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-08 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Tennis emitter |
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