CN206371171U - A kind of wall body vertical afforests rainwater utilization structure - Google Patents

Abstract

Rainwater utilization structure is afforested the utility model discloses a kind of wall body vertical, including wall, cultivation box, drip molding, drainpipe, aqueduct, outlet pipe, header tank, suction pump, cultivation box is rotatably connected on wall, it is relatively distant from positioned at cultivation box on the wall of drainpipe side and is fixedly connected with the support shaft inconsistent with the lower surface of cultivation box, limit shaft inconsistent after being rotated for cultivation box lower surface is fixedly connected with the wall of the relatively close drainpipe side of cultivation box, aqueduct is separated with cultivation box after cultivation box is rotated.The utility model has advantages below and effect：This programme utilizes new mechanical structure, the rainwater of spill-over enters ponding intracavitary in storage chamber, when the weight of ponding intracavitary rainwater is more than the weight of balancing weight, cultivation box is contradicted on limit shaft after rotating, now aqueduct staggers with water inlet, rainwater is just no longer circulated into storage chamber by aqueduct, so as to avoid plant from being submerged because of cultivation box spill-over by rainwater.

Description

A kind of wall body vertical afforests rainwater utilization structure

Technical field

The utility model is related to greening rainwater utilization field, more particularly to a kind of wall body vertical greening rainwater utilization structure.

Background technology

Building wall greening adds landscape effect in performance ecological benefits, but most of building walls greenings are used at present Water still uses municipal tap water as resource of water supply, and it is a kind of very big waste that the good running water of water quality, which is used as greening with water, Exacerbate water scarcity situation.At the same time, a large amount of rainwater that plurality of building roof collects are not obtained effectively Utilize, these Rainwater Qualities preferably, using can be used to the general services such as greening after low cost process simple process, but due to building Build thing and rainwater comprehensive utilization system ratio is set than relatively low, it is most to be discharged by municipal pipeline, when displacement is very big Very big pressure can be caused to urban pipe network, and is also a kind of greatly waste for social resources.

At present, Publication No. CN105821923A, the day for announcing is the Chinese patent on the 3rd of August in 2016《A kind of building wall hangs down Straight greening rainwater utilization structure》A kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure is disclosed, it is comprising wall a and is arranged on The drainpipe of wall a sides, the side of the wall base of the wall a is provided with collecting-tank, and the collecting-tank is connected with drainpipe, institute The side for stating drainpipe is provided with the planting groove of several equidistant arrangements, the planting groove filled with lightweight planting matrix, the kind The bottom for planting groove is provided with water leg, and described water leg is connected by aqueduct with drainpipe, the aqueduct and draining One end of pipe junction is provided with ater guide piece and is connected.This kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure is by using roof rain Water resource, it is possible to reduce the pressure that rainwater discharge is caused to urban pipe network；Can using water wisely, realize the construction mesh in sponge city Mark；Building wall temperature and increase ambient humidity are reduced, the energy is saved.

Rainwater in drainpipe is imported into and catchmented by this kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure using aqueduct In groove, but when run into rainwater it is more when, it is lasting that the rainwater of drainpipe is imported into water leg with aqueduct, collection The easy spill-over of tank, the rainwater of spill-over can be directly entered in cultivation matrix, cause cultivation matrix to be submerged by rainwater, influence plant Cultivation.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wall body vertical greening rainwater utilization structure, with avoiding cultivation box spill-over Effect.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of wall body vertical greening Rainwater utilization structure, including wall, be arranged on the wall multiple cultivation boxs, be arranged on the drip molding on roof, set vertically The drainpipe putting on the wall and communicated with the drip molding, it is arranged on the drainpipe and is communicated with the cultivation box Aqueduct, be arranged on the wall and outlet pipe that upper end is communicated with the drainpipe, be arranged on the downside of the drainpipe Header tank, be arranged in the header tank and for the suction pump to the outlet pipe water delivery, the cultivation box rotates connection On the wall, be relatively distant from positioned at the cultivation box on the wall of the drainpipe side be fixedly connected with it is described The inconsistent support shaft in the lower surface of cultivation box, on the wall of the relatively close drainpipe side of the cultivation box It is fixedly connected with limit shaft inconsistent after being rotated for the cultivation box lower surface, the aqueduct after cultivation box is rotated Separated with the cultivation box.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, this kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure, which is worked as, is running into rainy day When, rainwater is fallen in the drip molding on roof, and the water being subsequently passed in the drainpipe communicated with drip molding, drainpipe passes through multiple Aqueduct is flowed in multiple cultivation boxs respectively, and for cultivating plant, unnecessary rainwater is flowed out under drainpipe from drainpipe In the header tank of side；When running into the fewer weather of rainwater, the rain that will be collected using the suction pump in header tank in header tank Water is transported in outlet pipe after taking away, and because the upper end of outlet pipe is communicated with drainpipe, the rainwater in outlet pipe will be passed back into In drainpipe, rainwater is circulated into multiple cultivation boxs by continuation, effectively alleviates the water in cultivation box because of weather factor of drought Cut off the water supply at once；Under normal circumstances, contradicted on the downside of cultivation box in support shaft, cultivation box is in horizontal positioned state；When running into When rainwater falls more, aqueduct is lasting to be circulated into rainwater in cultivation box, and the support shaft due to cultivation box by one end is protected Maintain an equal level weighing apparatus, and the two ends of cultivation box start imbalance after rainwater is accumulated in cultivation box, and now cultivation box is to the side of limit shaft Rotate, aqueduct can be separated with water inlet, and rainwater is no longer circulated into storage chamber by aqueduct, so as to protect plantation intracavitary Cultivation matrix will not be submerged because of cultivation box spill-over by rainwater, it is to avoid influence cultivation of plants.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The cultivation box includes storage chamber, to be arranged on the storage chamber close The ponding chamber of the drainpipe side, it is arranged on and is used for the plantation chamber for placing planting matrix, the retaining on the upside of the storage chamber The water inlet communicated with the aqueduct is provided with the side wall of chamber, be provided between the storage chamber and the ponding chamber every It is fixedly connected with plate, the storage chamber for driving the cultivation box to contradict the balancing weight in the support shaft, when described Rainwater spill-over in storage chamber to the ponding intracavitary cause the weight of the ponding chamber to be more than the weight of the balancing weight when, institute State after cultivation box is rotated and contradict on the limit shaft, now the aqueduct departs from the water inlet.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when running into rainwater and falling more, aqueduct is lasting to be circulated into rainwater In storage chamber in cultivation box, when storage chamber spill-over, the rainwater of spill-over covers dividing plate and enters ponding intracavitary in storage chamber, with The accumulation of ponding intracavitary rainwater, the weight of ponding chamber gradually increases, when the weight of ponding intracavitary rainwater is increased above retaining During the weight of intracavitary balancing weight, it is rotatably connected on using cultivation box on wall, cultivation box is that the side of meeting vector product water cavity occurs to turn It is dynamic, it can be contradicted after turning an angle on the limit shaft on the downside of ponding chamber, now aqueduct can be separated with water inlet, Rainwater is no longer circulated into storage chamber by aqueduct, so as to protect the cultivation matrix of plantation intracavitary will not be because of cultivation box spill-over Submerged by rainwater, it is to avoid influence cultivation of plants.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：Rotating shaft, the lower wall of the cultivation box are fixedly connected with the wall On be fixedly connected with the through hole for being provided with and being passed through for the rotating shaft on fixed block, the fixed block.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using the fixed block being fixedly connected in the lower wall of cultivation box, and on fixed block Through hole through the rotating shaft on wall, so as to realize that cultivation box is rotatably connected on wall, meanwhile, fixed block is arranged on plantation In the lower wall of case, so as to avoid rotating shaft directly through the inside of cultivation box, it is to avoid because rotating shaft has influence on the sealing of cultivation box Property, prevent the rainwater in cultivation box from leaking outside.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：Threaded one end of the rotating shaft away from the wall is connected with nut.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using being threaded in rotating shaft away from the nut on wall one end, nut Prevent cultivation box from being come off from rotating shaft, so as to play a part of a positioning.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The aqueduct is in the arc shape to the water inlet curving, institute The week side of boss for stating water inlet is fixedly connected with the mounting blocks for being embedded in away from described drainpipe one end for the aqueduct and be in " C " shape.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, set using by aqueduct in the arc shape to water inlet curving, it is convenient The flowing of rainwater, while in the case where the week side of boss of water inlet is fixedly connected with mounting blocks in " C " shape, normal irrigation, mounting blocks Play a part of a fixed aqueduct so that aqueduct is communicated with water inlet；After excessive rainfall cultivation box is rotated, aqueduct Quickly it can depart from water inlet.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The bottom of the ponding chamber is provided with spiral shell on screwed hole, the screwed hole Line is connected with closure.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, closure is connected using the screwed hole internal thread in ponding bottom of chamber portion, works as rainwater After comparing many weather in the past, operating personnel can open closure, and the ponding of ponding intracavitary can be flowed to along screwed hole Outside, the weight of balancing weight is more than the weight of ponding chamber again, and cultivation box can be returned to horizontality again so that aqueduct It is embedded into again on mounting blocks, so that aqueduct achieves a butt joint again with water inlet, ensures that aqueduct can within the subsequent time To continue to pour into rainwater in storage chamber.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：Many cotton threads are provided between the plantation chamber and the storage chamber.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using many cotton threads being arranged between plantation chamber and storage chamber, pass through cotton thread Capillarity, the rainwater in storage chamber is flowed into plantation intracavitary, so as to using rainwater to plant continue cultivate.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：When run into rainwater fall it is more when, aqueduct is lasting Rainwater is circulated into the storage chamber in cultivation box, when storage chamber spill-over, the rainwater of spill-over covers dividing plate and entered in storage chamber Enter to ponding intracavitary, with the accumulation of ponding intracavitary rainwater, the weight of ponding chamber gradually increases, when the weight of ponding intracavitary rainwater When being increased above the weight of balancing weight in storage chamber, cultivation box is that the side of meeting vector product water cavity rotates, and rotates certain angle It can be contradicted after degree on the limit shaft on the downside of ponding chamber, now aqueduct can be separated with mounting blocks, the position of aqueduct Mutually stagger with the position of water inlet, rainwater is just no longer circulated into storage chamber by aqueduct, so as to protect the cultivation of plantation intracavitary Training matrix will not be submerged because of cultivation box spill-over by rainwater, it is to avoid influence cultivation of plants.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation；

Fig. 2 is annexation sectional view between header tank, suction pump, outlet pipe in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in A portions in Fig. 1, is mainly used in embodying the annexation between fixed block, rotating shaft, nut；

Fig. 4 is cultivation box structure sectional view in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in B portions in Fig. 1, is mainly used in embodying the annexation between aqueduct, water inlet, mounting blocks.

In figure：1st, wall；11st, support shaft；12nd, limit shaft；13rd, rotating shaft；131st, nut；2nd, cultivation box；21st, storage chamber； 211st, water inlet；212nd, balancing weight；213rd, mounting blocks；22nd, ponding chamber；221st, screwed hole；222nd, closure；23rd, chamber is planted； 231st, cotton thread；24th, dividing plate；25th, fixed block；251st, through hole；3rd, drip molding；4th, drainpipe；41st, aqueduct；5th, outlet pipe；6th, collect Water tank；7th, suction pump.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

A kind of wall body vertical is afforested on rainwater utilization structure, reference picture 1, Fig. 2, the roof of the upside of wall 1 and welds rain The drainpipe 4 placed vertically is bolted to connection on groove 3, wall 1, the bottom of drip molding 3 offers supply and discharge water pipe 4 and worn It is welded with multiple aqueducts 41 on the through hole crossed, the side wall of drainpipe 4 in the axial direction, aqueduct 41 is in obliquely and to wall The arc shape of 1 curving, the lower section of drainpipe 4, which lays to offer on header tank 6, header tank 6, faces the lower end of drainpipe 4 Opening, the side bolt on wall 1 close to drainpipe 4 is fixedly connected with outlet pipe 5, and the upper end of outlet pipe 5 passes through drip molding 3 It is " U "-shaped afterwards, and it is located at the surface of drainpipe 4 at the upper end open of outlet pipe 5, the lower end of wherein outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected There is the suction pump 7 in header tank 6.

Reference picture 1, Fig. 3, are relatively distant from the wall 1 of the side of outlet pipe 5 positioned at drainpipe 4 and offer positioning hole, positioning Interference fit has rotating shaft 13 in hole, and the half of rotating shaft 13 is located at the outside of wall 1, threaded one end connection of the rotating shaft 13 away from wall 1 There is nut 131；Rotating shaft 13 equally offers interference fit in positioning hole, positioning hole on the wall 1 away from the side of drainpipe 4 have branch Axle 11 is supportted, the half of support shaft 11 is located at the outside of wall 1, and support shaft 11 and rotating shaft 13 are in same level；Rotating shaft 13 is close Interference fit limited location axle 12 in positioning hole, positioning hole is equally offered on the wall 1 of the side of drainpipe 4, limit shaft 12 is located at At the lower position of rotating shaft 13；Wherein, rotating shaft 13, support shaft 11 and limit shaft 12 are provided with many on the vertical direction of wall 1 It is individual.

Cultivation box is rotatably connected in reference picture 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the rotating shaft 13 between wall 1 and nut 131 2, the through hole 251 for offering and being passed through for rotating shaft 13 on fixed block 25, fixed block 25 has been wholely set on the lower surface of cultivation box 2, Lower surface of the cultivation box 2 away from the side of drainpipe 4 is contradicted in support shaft 11；Cultivation box 2 includes storage chamber 21, positioned at retaining Ponding chamber 22 of the chamber 21 close to the side of drainpipe 4, the plantation chamber 23 positioned at the upside of storage chamber 21, storage chamber 21 and ponding chamber 22 it Between be wholely set dividing plate 24, storage chamber 21 is welded with balancing weight 212 on one end away from ponding chamber 22, wherein storage chamber 21 is remote From offering the water inlet 211 that is communicated with aqueduct 41 away from the one end of drainpipe 4, the week side of boss weldering of water inlet 211 on the outer wall of wall 1 The mounting blocks 213 being embedded in for aqueduct 41 are connected to, mounting blocks 213 are in " C " shape and positioned at the week side of boss of the lower end of water inlet 211.

Screwed hole 221 is offered on the lower surface of ponding chamber 22, the internal thread of screwed hole 221 is connected with closure 222；Simultaneously It is connected between plantation chamber 23 and storage chamber 21 by many cotton threads 231, length direction of many cotton threads 231 along cultivation box 2 is uniform It is spaced apart.

Principle：Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, this kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure is when running into rainy day Wait, rainwater is fallen in the drip molding 3 on roof, and the water being subsequently passed in the drainpipe 4 communicated with drip molding 3, drainpipe 4 passes through many Individual aqueduct 41 is flowed in multiple cultivation boxs 2 respectively, and for cultivating plant, unnecessary rainwater is flowed out to positioned at row from drainpipe 4 In the header tank 6 of the downside of water pipe 4；When running into the fewer weather of rainwater, using the suction pump 7 in header tank 6 by header tank 6 The rainwater of interior collection is transported to after taking away in outlet pipe 5, because the upper end of outlet pipe 5 is communicated with drainpipe 4, in outlet pipe 5 Rainwater will be passed back into drainpipe 4, continuation rainwater is circulated into multiple cultivation boxs 2, effectively alleviate cultivation box 2 in water because Cut off the water supply at once for weather factor of drought.

Reference picture 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, under normal circumstances, the downside of cultivation box 2 are contradicted in support using the gravity of balancing weight 212 On axle 11, cultivation box 2 is in horizontal positioned state；When run into rainwater fall it is more when, aqueduct 41 is lasting to fill rainwater Enter into the storage chamber 21 in cultivation box 2, when 21 spill-over of storage chamber, the rainwater of spill-over covers dividing plate 24 and entered in storage chamber 21 Into ponding chamber 22, with the accumulation of rainwater in ponding chamber 22, the weight of ponding chamber 22 gradually increases, when rainwater in ponding chamber 22 Weight when being increased above the weight of balancing weight 212 in storage chamber 21, cultivation box 2 be can the side of vector product water cavity 22 occur to turn It is dynamic, it can be contradicted after turning an angle on the limit shaft 12 of the downside of ponding chamber 22, now aqueduct 41 can be with mounting blocks 213 are separated, and the position of aqueduct 41 is mutually staggered with the position of water inlet 211, and rainwater is just no longer circulated into by aqueduct 41 In storage chamber 21, so as to protect the cultivation matrix in plantation chamber 23 not submerged because of the spill-over of cultivation box 2 by rainwater, it is to avoid shadow Ring cultivation of plants.

Specific embodiment is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, this area Technical staff can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but only All to be protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wall body vertical afforests rainwater utilization structure, including wall（1）, be arranged on the wall（1）On multiple plantations Case（2）, be arranged on the drip molding on roof（3）, be vertically arranged in the wall（1）It is upper and with the drip molding（3）The row communicated Water pipe（4）, be arranged on the drainpipe（4）It is upper and with the cultivation box（2）The aqueduct communicated（41）, be arranged on the wall （1）Upper and upper end and the drainpipe（4）The outlet pipe communicated（5）, be arranged on the drainpipe（4）The header tank of downside（6）、 It is arranged on the header tank（6）It is interior and for the outlet pipe（5）The suction pump of water delivery（7）, it is characterised in that：The plantation Case（2）It is rotatably connected on the wall（1）On, positioned at the cultivation box（2）It is relatively distant from the drainpipe（4）Side it is described Wall（1）On be fixedly connected with and the cultivation box（2）The inconsistent support shaft in lower surface（11）, positioned at the cultivation box （2）The relatively close drainpipe（4）The wall of side（1）On be fixedly connected with for the cultivation box（2）Lower surface turns Inconsistent limit shaft after dynamic（12）, when the cultivation box（2）The aqueduct after rotation（41）With the cultivation box（2）Point From.

2. a kind of wall body vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation box （2）Include storage chamber（21）, be arranged on the storage chamber（21）Close to the drainpipe（4）The ponding chamber of side（22）, set Put in the storage chamber（21）Upside is used for the plantation chamber for placing planting matrix（23）, the storage chamber（21）Side wall on set Have and the aqueduct（41）The water inlet communicated（211）, the storage chamber（21）With the ponding chamber（22）Between be provided with Dividing plate（24）, the storage chamber（21）Inside it is fixedly connected with for driving the cultivation box（2）Contradict in the support shaft（11） On balancing weight（212）, when the storage chamber（21）Interior rainwater spill-over is to the ponding chamber（22）Inside cause the ponding chamber （22）Weight be more than the balancing weight（212）Weight when, the cultivation box（2）Contradicted after rotation in the limit shaft（12） On, the now aqueduct（41）With the water inlet（211）Depart from.

3. a kind of wall body vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The wall（1） On be fixedly connected with rotating shaft（13）, the cultivation box（2）Lower wall on be fixedly connected with fixed block（25）, the fixed block （25）On be provided with for the rotating shaft（13）The through hole passed through（251）.

4. a kind of wall body vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The rotating shaft（13） Away from the wall（1）Threaded one end be connected with nut（131）.

5. a kind of wall body vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The aqueduct （41）In to the water inlet（211）The arc shape of curving, the water inlet（211）The week side of boss be fixedly connected with for described Aqueduct（41）Away from the drainpipe（4）One end is embedded in and in the mounting blocks of " C " shape（213）.

6. a kind of wall body vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The ponding chamber （22）Bottom be provided with screwed hole（221）, the screwed hole（221）On be threaded with closure（222）.

7. a kind of wall body vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The plantation chamber （23）With the storage chamber（21）Between be provided with many cotton threads（231）.