CN113632662A - Building drainage system device and method - Google Patents
Building drainage system device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113632662A CN113632662A CN202110974291.4A CN202110974291A CN113632662A CN 113632662 A CN113632662 A CN 113632662A CN 202110974291 A CN202110974291 A CN 202110974291A CN 113632662 A CN113632662 A CN 113632662A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004548 suspo-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/0873—Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the technical field of building drainage, in particular to a building drainage system device and a method, comprising a building body, wherein the upper end of the building body is obliquely provided with a roof, the lower end of the roof is connected with a planting area, one end of the building body is connected with a water storage component, the water storage component is connected with an overflow component, and the building drainage system device also comprises: the automatic starting and stopping drainage device is positioned on the roof and comprises a guide part; the automatic start-stop drainage device comprises a planting groove formed in the side wall of the upper end of a planting area, a water guide plate is arranged on one side of the planting groove and obliquely connected to the side wall of the lower end of a roof, a fixed pipe and a drain pipe are respectively and fixedly installed on the side wall of the water guide plate, the drain pipe is located at the lowest end of the water guide plate, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the water guide plate, of the fixed pipe, and the automatic start-stop drainage device has the advantages that: the drainage device of the building has the functions of environmental protection and resource saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building drainage, in particular to a building drainage system device and a building drainage method.
Background
The drainage system is a general name of drainage pipelines and buildings at all levels for removing waterlogging, preventing water stains and preventing salt, and mainly comprises a field drainage adjusting net, drainage ditches at all levels, a waterlogging storage lake, a drainage gate, a pumping pump station and a drainage and drainage area.
The prior art has the following defects: the existing building drainage device is not environment-friendly, rainwater on a building is generally directly drained into a sewer, certain resource waste is caused, a green plant planting system on the building is incomplete, the green plant can not be irrigated by utilizing the drainage device, and the effects of air purification and heat insulation can not be achieved.
Therefore, there is a need for a drainage system and method for buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a building drainage system device and a method, wherein a planting groove is arranged on one side of a roof, an automatic start-stop drainage device is installed on the roof, a connecting pipe is inserted into the planting groove, a water storage part is installed on one side of a building body, and an overflow part is connected in the water storage part, so that the problems that the building drainage device is not environment-friendly and green plants cannot be irrigated are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building drainage system device and method, including the building body, the slope of building body upper end is installed the roof, the roof lower extreme is connected with planting district, building body one end is connected with water storage part, water storage part in-connection has the overflow part, still includes: the automatic starting and stopping drainage device is positioned on the roof and comprises a guide part;
preferably, automatically, open and stop drainage device including offering the planting groove on planting the district upper end lateral wall, it is equipped with the water deflector to plant groove one side, the water deflector slope is connected on roof lower extreme lateral wall, fixed pipe and drain pipe of having respectively fixed mounting on the water deflector lateral wall, the drain pipe is located the water deflector least significant end, the one end fixed mounting that the water deflector was kept away from to fixed pipe has the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe lower extreme inserts and plants the inslot.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the arc post on the inner wall of connecting pipe lower extreme, through-hole two has been seted up to arc post upper end, logical groove has been seted up on the arc post lower extreme lateral wall, lead to groove upper end and the intercommunication of two lower extremes of through-hole, arc post upper end fixed mounting has the fixed block, the fixed block is hollow form, through-hole one has been seted up on the lateral wall of fixed block upper end, be equipped with the spring in the fixed block, spring lower extreme fixed mounting is in arc post upper end, spring upper end fixed mounting has sealed the pad, spring upper end lateral wall fixed mounting has the connecting rod, the connecting rod activity passes spring lower extreme lateral wall and extends to outside the arc post lower extreme, connecting rod lower extreme fixed mounting has balancing weight two, the connecting rod upper end extends to outside the fixed block upper end, connecting rod upper end fixed mounting has floater two.
Preferably, the guide part is a convex sliding groove and a convex sliding block, the convex sliding groove is respectively arranged on the inner walls of two ends of the through groove, the convex sliding block is inserted in the convex sliding groove, and one end of the convex sliding block, which is far away from the convex sliding groove, is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the guide part is arc spout and arc slider, the arc spout is seted up respectively on leading to the inslot of groove both ends inner wall, arc slider has been inserted to the arc spout, the one end fixed mounting that the arc spout was kept away from to the arc slider is on the connecting rod outer wall.
Preferably, the water storage part comprises a water storage tank, the lower end of the drain pipe is inserted into the water storage tank, a first baffle is installed on the side walls of the two ends of the roof, a second baffle is installed on the side walls of the two ends of the planting area, and the first baffle and the second baffle are connected end to end.
Preferably, one side of the water storage tank is connected with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the building body, the upper end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a water outlet head, and the water outlet head is located above the roof.
Preferably, the overflow part includes a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the water storage tank, the fixing frame is cylindrical, an overflow opening is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, the overflow opening is formed in the side wall of the water storage tank, an outer port of the overflow opening is rotatably connected with a door plate, a rope is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the door plate, a first floating ball is fixedly connected to the other end of the rope, the first floating ball is located in the fixing frame, and a first balancing weight is fixedly mounted at one lower end of the floating ball.
A building drainage method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, fixedly installing a drain pipe on the side wall of the building body, and inserting the lower end of the drain pipe into the water storage tank;
s2, when raining, the rainwater will flow downwards from the inclined roof, the rainwater will flow to the water guide plate and from the high position to the low position of the water guide plate, and the rainwater will flow out from the fixed pipe with higher position;
s3, rainwater flows into the connecting pipe from the fixed pipe, the spring is pulled down by the second balancing weight to separate the sealing gasket from the first through hole, the rainwater can slowly submerge the arc-shaped column and the fixed block and sequentially flow into the planting groove from the first through hole, the second through hole and the through groove, the water level in the planting groove can slowly rise, when the water level in the planting groove exceeds the second floating ball, the second floating ball floats up to pull the spring upwards to connect the sealing gasket with the first through hole and block the first through hole;
s4, when the rainwater can not flow away from the fixed pipe, the rainwater can flow downwards along the water guide plate, and the rainwater flows into the water storage tank through the drain pipe;
s5, when the water level in the water storage tank rises slowly and the water storage tank is about to be fully loaded, the floating ball floats up once, the door plate is opened, water in the water storage tank can be drained from the overflow port, and the drain pipe can continuously drain rainwater on the roof;
s6, the water pump can convey rainwater in the water storage tank to the roof, so that the rainwater flows into the planting groove and irrigates green plants in the planting groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by installing the automatic start-stop drainage device on the roof, when rainwater is small, the rainwater can be directly drained into the planting groove, green plants in the planting groove are directly irrigated, rainwater is prevented from flowing into the water storage tank, and then the rainwater in the water storage tank is conveyed to the roof through the water pump to irrigate the green plants, so that the effect of saving electricity is achieved;
2. when the rainwater amount is large, and the water level in the planting groove reaches the maximum value, the rainwater is not discharged into the planting groove any more, and the rainwater flows into the drain pipe and is discharged into the water storage tank for storage, so that the effect of saving water is achieved;
3. green plants can serve to purify air and insulate buildings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 provided in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the roof and planting area structure of example 1 provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of a roof and a planting area according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 1 according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the fixing frame and the floating ball according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of area B in FIG. 3 according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped column and a fixing block in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a guide member according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a top view of a guide member according to example 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 building body, 2 roofs, 3 planting areas, 4 water storage tanks, 5 planting grooves, 6 baffle I, 7 baffle II, 8 water guide plates, 9 fixing pipes, 10 connecting pipes, 11 drainage pipes, 12 overflow ports, 13 door plates, 14 fixing frames, 15 ropes, 16 floating ball I, 17 balancing weight I, 18 arc-shaped columns, 19 convex sliding grooves, 20 fixing blocks, 21 through hole I, 22 through hole II, 23 springs, 24 sealing gaskets, 25 balancing weight II, 26 connecting rods, 27 floating ball II, 28 convex sliding blocks, 29 through grooves, 30 arc-shaped sliding grooves, 31 arc-shaped sliding blocks, 32 water pumps, 33 water outlet pipes, 34 water outlet heads, 101 water storage parts, 201 overflow parts, 301 automatic start-stop drainage devices and 401 guide parts.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a drainage system apparatus and method for a building, which comprises a building body 1;
further, roof 2 is installed in the slope of 1 upper end of building body, and 2 lower extremes on roof are connected with planting district 3, and 1 one end of building body is connected with water storage part 101, and the water storage part 101 in-connection has overflow part 201, still includes: the automatic start-stop drainage device 301 is positioned on the roof 2, and the automatic start-stop drainage device 301 comprises a guide part 401;
further, the automatic start-stop drainage device 301 comprises a planting groove 5 formed in the side wall of the upper end of the planting area, the planting groove 5 plays a role of planting green plants, a water guide plate 8 is arranged on one side of the planting groove 5, the water guide plate 8 plays a role of guiding water, the water guide plate 8 is obliquely connected to the side wall of the lower end of the roof 2, a fixed pipe 9 and a drain pipe 11 are respectively and fixedly installed on the side wall of the water guide plate 8, the drain pipe 11 is positioned at the lowest end of the water guide plate 8, a connecting pipe 10 is fixedly installed at one end, away from the water guide plate 8, of the fixed pipe 9, the lower end of the connecting pipe 10 is inserted into the planting groove 5, an arc-shaped column 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting pipe 10, a through hole two 22 is formed in the upper end of the arc-shaped column 18, a through groove 29 is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the through groove 29 and the lower end of the through hole two 22 are communicated, a fixed block 20 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the arc-shaped column 18, the fixed block 20 is hollow, a through hole one 21 is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the fixed block 20, be equipped with spring 23 in the fixed block 20, spring 23 lower extreme fixed mounting is in arc post 18 upper end, spring 23 upper end fixed mounting has sealed the pad 24, spring 23 upper end lateral wall fixed mounting has connecting rod 26, connecting rod 26 activity is passed spring 23 lower extreme lateral wall and is extended to outside arc post 18 lower extreme, connecting rod 26 lower extreme fixed mounting has balancing weight two 25, connecting rod 26 upper end extends outside fixed block 20 upper end, connecting rod 26 upper end fixed mounting has floater two 27, it is specific, balancing weight two 25 play the effect of pulling sealed pad 24 from through-hole one 21, when floater two 27 floated, can offset the pulling force that balancing weight two 25 applyed the spring, can let sealed pad 24 and through-hole one 21 be connected.
Further, guide part 401 is protruding type spout 19 and protruding type slider 28, and protruding type spout 19 is seted up respectively on logical groove 29 both ends inner wall, and protruding type slider 28 has been inserted in protruding type spout 19, and protruding type slider 28 keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of protruding type spout 19 on the connecting rod 26 outer wall, and is concrete, and protruding type spout 19 and protruding type slider 28 play the effect of leading to connecting rod 26.
Further, the water storage component 101 comprises a water storage tank 4, the lower end of the water discharge pipe 11 is inserted into the water storage tank 4, the side walls of the two ends of the roof 2 are respectively provided with a first baffle 6, the side walls of the two ends of the planting area 3 are respectively provided with a second baffle 7, the first baffles 6 and the second baffles 7 are connected end to end, concretely, one side of the water storage tank 4 is connected with a water pump 32, the water pump 32 is a machine for conveying liquid or pressurizing the liquid, the water pump transmits mechanical energy or other external energy of a prime motor to the liquid, so that the energy of the liquid is increased, the water pump is mainly used for conveying the liquid including water, oil, acid-base solution, emulsion, suspoemulsion, liquid metal and the like, the water outlet end of the water pump 32 is connected with a water outlet pipe 33, the water outlet pipe 33 is fixedly arranged on the building body 1, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 33 is fixedly provided with a water outlet head 34, the water outlet head 34 is positioned above the roof 2, concretely, the water storage tank 4 plays a role of storing rainwater, and the water pump 32 can convey the rainwater in the water outlet pipe 33, then discharged to the roof 2 through the water outlet head 34 and flows into the planting groove 5 to irrigate the green plants.
Further, the overflow part 201 comprises a fixing frame 14 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the water storage tank 4, the fixing frame 14 is cylindrical, an overflow opening 12 is formed in one side of the fixing frame 14, the overflow opening 12 is formed in the side wall of the water storage tank 4, a door plate 13 is rotatably connected to the outer end opening of the overflow opening 12, a rope 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the door plate 13, a floating ball 16 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rope 15, the floating ball 16 is located in the fixing frame 14, a first counter weight 17 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the floating ball 16, specifically, the first counter weight 17 plays a role in closing the door plate 13, dust or other foreign matters are prevented from entering the water storage tank 4, the first counter weight 17 is pulled up by the floating ball 16, the door plate 13 is opened, and rainwater in the water storage tank 4 is discharged.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows:
fixedly installing a drain pipe 11 on the side wall of the building body 1, and inserting the lower end of the drain pipe 11 into the water storage tank 4; when raining, rainwater can flow downwards from the inclined roof 2, flow to the water guide plate 8 from a high position to a low position of the water guide plate 8, and flow out from the fixed pipe 9 with a higher position; rainwater flows into the connecting pipe 10 from the fixed pipe 9, the spring 23 is pulled down by the second balancing weight 25, the sealing gasket 24 is separated from the first through hole 21, the rainwater can slowly submerge the arc-shaped column 18 and the fixed block 20 and sequentially flows into the planting groove 5 from the first through hole 21, the second through hole 22 and the through groove 29, the water level in the planting groove 5 can slowly rise, when the water level in the planting groove 5 exceeds the second floating ball 27, the second floating ball 27 can float up to pull up the spring 23, the sealing gasket 24 is connected with the first through hole 21, and the first through hole 21 is blocked; when the rainwater cannot flow away from the fixed pipe 9, the rainwater can flow downwards along the water guide plate 8, and the rainwater flows into the water storage tank 4 through the drain pipe 11; when the water level in the water storage tank 4 slowly rises and the water storage tank 4 is fully loaded, the first floating ball 16 floats, the door plate 13 is opened, water in the water storage tank 4 is drained from the overflow opening 12, and the drain pipe 11 can continuously drain rainwater on the roof 2; the water pump 32 can convey rainwater in the water storage tank 4 to the roof 2, so that the rainwater flows into the planting groove 5 to irrigate green plants in the planting groove 5.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 9, the present invention provides a drainage system apparatus and method for a building, including a guide member 401;
further, the guide part 401 is an arc chute 30 and an arc sliding block 31, the arc chute 30 is respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the through groove 29, the arc sliding block 31 is inserted in the arc chute 30, one end of the arc sliding block 31 far away from the arc chute 30 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod 26, and specifically, the arc chute 30 and the arc sliding block 31 play a role in guiding the connecting rod 26.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows:
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building drainage system device, includes building body (1), its characterized in that, roof (2) are installed to building body (1) upper end slope, roof (2) lower extreme is connected with planting district (3), building body (1) one end is connected with water storage part (101), water storage part (101) in-connection has overflow part (201), still includes: automatic start-stop drainage device (301) on roof (2), automatic start-stop drainage device (301) includes guide part (401).
2. A building drainage system arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: automatic open and stop drainage device (301) including offering planting groove (5) on planting district upper end lateral wall, it is equipped with water deflector (8) to plant groove (5) one side, water deflector (8) slope is connected on roof (2) lower extreme lateral wall, on water deflector (8) lateral wall respectively fixed mounting have fixed pipe (9) and drain pipe (11), drain pipe (11) are located water deflector (8) lower extreme, the one end fixed mounting that water deflector (8) were kept away from in fixed pipe (9) has connecting pipe (10), connecting pipe (10) lower extreme inserts and plants in groove (5).
3. A building drainage system arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting pipe is characterized in that an arc-shaped column (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting pipe (10), a through hole II (22) is formed in the upper end of the arc-shaped column (18), a through groove (29) is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the arc-shaped column (18), the upper end of the through groove (29) is communicated with the lower end of the through hole II (22), a fixed block (20) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the arc-shaped column (18), the fixed block (20) is hollow, a through hole I (21) is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the fixed block (20), a spring (23) is arranged in the fixed block (20), the lower end of the spring (23) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the arc-shaped column (18), a sealing gasket (24) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the spring (23), a connecting rod (26) is fixedly mounted at the side wall of the upper end of the spring (23), and the connecting rod (26) movably penetrates through the side wall of the lower end of the spring (23) and extends out of the lower end of the arc-shaped column (18), the lower end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly provided with a second balancing weight (25), the upper end of the connecting rod (26) extends out of the upper end of the fixing block (20), and the upper end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly provided with a second floating ball (27).
4. A building drainage system arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide part (401) is a convex sliding groove (19) and a convex sliding block (28), the convex sliding groove (19) is respectively arranged on the inner walls of two ends of the through groove (29), the convex sliding block (28) is inserted in the convex sliding groove (19), and one end of the convex sliding block (28) far away from the convex sliding groove (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod (26).
5. A building drainage system arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guide part (401) are arc spout (30) and arc slider (31), arc spout (30) are seted up respectively on leading to groove (29) both ends inner wall, arc slider (31) interpolation has in arc spout (30), the one end fixed mounting that arc spout (30) were kept away from in arc slider (31) is on connecting rod (26) outer wall.
6. A building drainage system arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water storage part (101) is including storage water tank (4), drain pipe (11) lower extreme inserts in storage water tank (4), all install baffle one (6) on roof (2) both ends lateral wall, all install baffle two (7) on planting district (3) both ends lateral wall, baffle one (6) and baffle two (7) end to end connection.
7. A building drainage system arrangement as claimed in claim 6, wherein: storage water tank (4) one side is connected with water pump (32), water pump (32) play water end is connected with outlet pipe (33), outlet pipe (33) fixed mounting is on building body (1), outlet pipe (33) upper end fixed mounting has a water outlet head (34), water outlet head (34) are located roof (2) top.
8. A building drainage system arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: overflow part (201) is including fixed mounting mount (14) on storage water tank (4) upper end inner wall, mount (14) are cylindricly, mount (14) one side is equipped with gap (12), gap (12) are seted up on storage water tank (4) lateral wall, gap (12) outer port rotates and is connected with door plant (13), fixed mounting has rope (15) on door plant (13) inner wall, rope (15) other end fixedly connected with floater (16), floater (16) are located mount (14), floater (16) lower extreme fixed mounting has balancing weight (17).
9. A method of draining a building, comprising: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, fixedly installing the drain pipe (11) on the side wall of the building body (1), and inserting the lower end of the drain pipe (11) into the water storage tank (4);
s2, when raining, rainwater will flow downwards from the inclined roof (2), when flowing to the water guide plate (8), the rainwater will flow from the high position to the low position of the water guide plate (8), and the rainwater will flow out from the higher fixed pipe (9);
s3, rainwater flows into the connecting pipe (10) from the fixed pipe (9), the spring (23) is pulled down by the second balancing weight (25), the sealing gasket (24) is separated from the first through hole (21), the rainwater can slowly submerge the arc-shaped column (18) and the fixed block (20), and sequentially flows into the planting groove (5) from the first through hole (21), the second through hole (22) and the through groove (29), the water level in the planting groove (5) can slowly rise, when the water level in the planting groove (5) exceeds the second floating ball (27), the second floating ball (27) can float, the spring (23) is pulled upwards, the sealing gasket (24) is connected with the first through hole (21), and the first through hole (21) is blocked;
s4, when the rainwater can not flow away from the fixed pipe (9), the rainwater can flow downwards along the water guide plate (8), and the rainwater flows into the water storage tank (4) through the drain pipe (11);
s5, when the water level in the water storage tank (4) rises slowly and the water storage tank (4) is about to be fully loaded, the first floating ball (16) floats, the door plate (13) is opened, water in the water storage tank (4) is drained from the overflow opening (12), and the drain pipe (11) can continuously drain rainwater on the roof (2);
s6, the water pump (32) can convey rainwater in the water storage tank (4) to the roof (2), so that the rainwater flows into the planting groove (5) to irrigate green plants in the planting groove (5).
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| CN113632662B (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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