CN206335357U - A high-speed drilling and tapping machining center machine tool - Google Patents
A high-speed drilling and tapping machining center machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN206335357U CN206335357U CN201720008786.0U CN201720008786U CN206335357U CN 206335357 U CN206335357 U CN 206335357U CN 201720008786 U CN201720008786 U CN 201720008786U CN 206335357 U CN206335357 U CN 206335357U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钻攻机床装置技术领域,具体为一种高速钻攻加工中心机床。The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling and tapping machine tools, in particular to a high-speed drilling and tapping machining center machine tool.
背景技术Background technique
机床是指制造机器的机器,亦称工作母机或工具机,习惯上简称机床。一般分为金属切削机床、锻压机床和木工机床等。现代机械制造中加工机械零件的方法很多:除切削加工外,还有铸造、锻造等,但凡属精度要求较高和表面粗糙度要求较细的零件,一般都需在机床上用切削的方法进行最终加工。钻攻中心是一种切削金属的机床,通常也称为“钻铣攻牙中心”“钻孔攻牙中心”“钻铣加工中心”等是目前市场上集切削、钻孔、攻牙为一体工作效率最快且高精度的机床是由传统的金属切削机床-立式加工中心(电脑锣)衍生出来的占地面积及加工行程较传统的立式加工中心而言要小,主要用于加工轻小型金属,不适合重切削配置通常采用夹臂式刀库或伺服式刀库。现有钻攻机床结构复杂,加工灵活性不佳,高度无法调节,为此,我们提出一种更实用的高速钻攻加工中心机床。A machine tool refers to a machine that manufactures a machine, also known as a machine tool or a tool machine, and is customarily referred to as a machine tool. Generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools and woodworking machine tools. There are many ways to process mechanical parts in modern machinery manufacturing: in addition to cutting, there are also casting, forging, etc., but all parts with high precision requirements and finer surface roughness requirements generally need to be processed on machine tools by cutting methods. final processing. Drilling and tapping center is a kind of machine tool for cutting metal, usually also called "drilling and milling tapping center", "drilling and tapping center" and "drilling and milling machining center". The machine tool with the fastest working efficiency and high precision is derived from the traditional metal cutting machine tool-vertical machining center (computer gong). Compared with the traditional vertical machining center, the floor space and processing stroke are smaller, and it is mainly used for machining Light and small metals, not suitable for heavy cutting configuration usually use jig arm type tool changer or servo type tool changer. The existing drilling and tapping machine tool has complex structure, poor processing flexibility, and cannot adjust the height. Therefore, we propose a more practical high-speed drilling and tapping machining center machine tool.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高速钻攻加工中心机床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的结构复杂和加工灵活性不佳的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-speed drilling and tapping machining center machine tool to solve the problems of complex structure and poor processing flexibility in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种高速钻攻加工中心机床,包括底座、工作台和传动箱,所述底座的顶端安置有前后移动机构,且前后移动机构和左右移动机构相连接,所述工作台设置于左右移动机构的上方,所述底座的左侧固定有立柱,且立柱的顶端设置有水平支架,所述水平支架的顶端安装有上下驱动电机,且上下驱动电机的右侧镶嵌有刀轴旋转电机,所述传动箱安置于刀轴旋转电机的右侧,且传动箱的外侧固定有刀库,所述刀库的内侧镶嵌有从动轮,且从动轮和传动皮带相连接,所述刀库的底侧安装有刀库旋转电机,所述刀库的末端连接有抵顶块,且抵顶块的底端镶嵌有连杆。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-speed drilling and tapping machining center machine tool, including a base, a workbench and a transmission box, the top of the base is equipped with a forward and backward movement mechanism, and the front and rear movement mechanism and the left and right movement mechanism connected, the workbench is set above the left and right moving mechanism, the left side of the base is fixed with a column, and the top of the column is provided with a horizontal bracket, and the top of the horizontal bracket is equipped with an up and down drive motor, and the up and down drive motor The right side of the knife shaft rotating motor is inlaid, the transmission box is placed on the right side of the knife shaft rotating motor, and the outer side of the transmission box is fixed with a tool magazine, and the inner side of the tool magazine is embedded with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel and the transmission The belts are connected, the bottom side of the tool magazine is equipped with a tool magazine rotating motor, the end of the knife magazine is connected with a butt block, and the bottom end of the abutment block is inlaid with a connecting rod.
优选的,所述水平支架的外侧设置有移动通孔。Preferably, a movement through hole is provided on the outer side of the horizontal support.
优选的,所述工作台为凹槽状结构。Preferably, the workbench is a groove-shaped structure.
优选的,所述连杆的右侧固定有拉扯弹簧。Preferably, a pull spring is fixed on the right side of the connecting rod.
优选的,所述刀库为可升降装置。Preferably, the tool magazine is a liftable device.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该高速钻攻加工中心机床结构简单新颖,通过前后、左右移动机构可实现工作台位置的变换,增加钻攻加工的范围,并且通过拉扯弹簧,可使连杆始终保持弹性抵压的状态,避免刀库的移动过于僵硬,其刀库可通过移动通孔进行上下移动,加工过程中工件可由凹槽状结构的工作台进行固定,保证加工过程的稳定性,且通过连杆角度的改变可使刀库完成松刀和上刀的动作,使加工机床的灵活性得到增加,大大提高了高速钻攻加工中心机床的实用性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the structure of the high-speed drilling and tapping machining center machine tool is simple and novel, the position of the workbench can be changed through the front and rear, left and right moving mechanisms, the range of drilling and tapping processing can be increased, and by pulling The spring can keep the connecting rod in the state of elastic pressure all the time, avoiding the movement of the tool magazine too rigidly, the tool magazine can move up and down through the moving through hole, and the workpiece can be fixed by the groove-shaped workbench during processing, ensuring The stability of the machining process, and through the change of the connecting rod angle, the tool magazine can complete the action of releasing and loading the tool, which increases the flexibility of the processing machine tool and greatly improves the practicability of the high-speed drilling and tapping machining center machine tool.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型侧视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the utility model.
图中:1、底座,2、前后移动机构,3、工作台,4、左右移动机构,5、立柱,6、水平支架,7、上下驱动电机,8、刀轴旋转电机,9、传动箱,10、刀库,11、从动轮,12、传动皮带,13、刀库旋转电机,14、移动通孔,15、抵顶块,16、连杆,17、拉扯弹簧。In the figure: 1. Base, 2. Front and rear moving mechanism, 3. Workbench, 4. Left and right moving mechanism, 5. Upright column, 6. Horizontal support, 7. Up and down driving motor, 8. Knife shaft rotating motor, 9. Transmission box , 10, knife storehouse, 11, driven wheel, 12, drive belt, 13, knife storehouse rotating motor, 14, moving through hole, 15, abutting block, 16, connecting rod, 17, pulling spring.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种高速钻攻加工中心机床,包括底座1、前后移动机构2、工作台3、左右移动机构4、立柱5、水平支架6、上下驱动电机7、刀轴旋转电机8、传动箱9、刀库10、从动轮11、传动皮带12、刀库旋转电机13、移动通孔14、抵顶块15、连杆16和拉扯弹簧17,底座1的顶端安置有前后移动机构2,且前后移动机构2和左右移动机构4相连接,工作台3设置于左右移动机构4的上方,工作台3为凹槽状结构,底座1的左侧固定有立柱5,且立柱5的顶端设置有水平支架6,水平支架6的外侧设置有移动通孔14,水平支架6的顶端安装有上下驱动电机7,且上下驱动电机7的右侧镶嵌有刀轴旋转电机8,传动箱9安置于刀轴旋转电机8的右侧,且传动箱9的外侧固定有刀库10,刀库10的内侧镶嵌有从动轮11,且从动轮11和传动皮带12相连接,刀库10的底侧安装有刀库旋转电机13,刀库10的末端连接有抵顶块15,且抵顶块15的底端镶嵌有连杆16,刀库10为可升降装置,连杆16的右侧固定有拉扯弹簧17。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-speed drilling and tapping machining center machine tool, including a base 1, a forward and backward movement mechanism 2, a workbench 3, a left and right movement mechanism 4, a column 5, a horizontal support 6, Up and down driving motor 7, cutter shaft rotating motor 8, transmission box 9, tool magazine 10, driven wheel 11, transmission belt 12, tool magazine rotating motor 13, moving through hole 14, abutting block 15, connecting rod 16 and pulling spring 17 , the top of the base 1 is provided with a forward and backward moving mechanism 2, and the forward and backward moving mechanism 2 is connected with the left and right moving mechanism 4, the workbench 3 is arranged above the left and right movement mechanism 4, the workbench 3 is a groove-shaped structure, and the left side of the base 1 The side is fixed with a column 5, and the top of the column 5 is provided with a horizontal support 6, and the outside of the horizontal support 6 is provided with a moving through hole 14, and the top of the horizontal support 6 is equipped with an up and down drive motor 7, and the right side of the up and down drive motor 7 is inlaid There is a cutter shaft rotating motor 8, and the transmission box 9 is arranged on the right side of the cutter shaft rotating motor 8, and the outside of the transmission box 9 is fixed with a tool magazine 10, and the inner side of the tool magazine 10 is inlaid with a driven wheel 11, and the driven wheel 11 and the transmission The belt 12 is connected, and the bottom side of the knife magazine 10 is equipped with a knife magazine rotating motor 13, and the end of the knife magazine 10 is connected with a top block 15, and the bottom end of the top block 15 is inlaid with a connecting rod 16, and the knife magazine 10 can be Lifting device, the right side of connecting rod 16 is fixed with pulling spring 17.
工作原理:在使用钻攻加工中心机床之前,首先需要对整个机床进行简单的结构的了解,对于这类的加工机床先将工件放置到工作台3上,随后通过前后移动机构2和左右移动机构4调整工作台3的位置,便于对工件进行加工,此过程中上下驱动电机7带动刀库10通过移动通孔14进行上下移动,同时刀轴旋转电机8驱动传动皮带12从而带动从动轮11使刀片开始对工件进行加工,加工时拉扯弹簧17可使连杆16始终保持弹性抵压的状态,避免刀库10的移动过于僵硬,立柱5可使加工过程保持稳定状态,通过连杆16角度的改变可使刀库10完成松刀和上刀的动作,使得整个加工的效率得到很好的提高,就这样完成整个高速钻攻加工中心机床的使用过程。Working principle: Before using the drilling and tapping machining center machine tool, you first need to understand the simple structure of the whole machine tool. For this type of processing machine tool, first place the workpiece on the workbench 3, and then pass the forward and backward movement mechanism 2 and the left and right movement mechanism. 4 Adjust the position of the workbench 3 to facilitate the processing of the workpiece. During this process, the up and down driving motor 7 drives the tool magazine 10 to move up and down through the moving through hole 14, and at the same time, the cutter shaft rotating motor 8 drives the transmission belt 12 to drive the driven wheel 11 to The blade starts to process the workpiece. Pulling the spring 17 during processing can keep the connecting rod 16 in a state of elastic pressure all the time, so as to avoid the movement of the tool magazine 10 from being too rigid. The column 5 can keep the machining process in a stable state. The change can make the tool magazine 10 complete the actions of loosening and loading the tool, so that the efficiency of the entire machining is well improved, and the use process of the entire high-speed drilling and tapping machining center machine tool is completed in this way.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN201720008786.0U CN206335357U (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | A high-speed drilling and tapping machining center machine tool |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109746754A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-14 | 东莞市台川数控科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning drilling and tapping machine |
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2017
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109746754A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-14 | 东莞市台川数控科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning drilling and tapping machine |
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Granted publication date: 20170718 Termination date: 20210105 |