CN206321860U - Five-element wide-angle lens - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种光学镜头,特别涉及一种具有广角特性的五片式镜头。The utility model relates to an optical lens, in particular to a five-piece lens with wide-angle characteristics.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着具有摄影功能的电子产品兴起,光学系统的需求日渐提高,使得具有高分辨率的广角镜头需求也跟着大增,广角镜头是指焦距较短、视角较大的镜头,其特点是具有较长的景深,可容纳景物的范围较广,并且可以增加画面的空间纵深感。In recent years, with the rise of electronic products with photographic functions, the demand for optical systems has increased day by day, making the demand for wide-angle lenses with high resolution also greatly increased. Wide-angle lenses refer to lenses with shorter focal lengths and larger viewing angles. A longer depth of field can accommodate a wider range of scenes, and can increase the spatial depth of the picture.
于广角镜头的改良中,为了便于携带及增进记录品质,业者在设计广角镜头时需要考量如何在较广的视角下保有良好的成像品质,因此,如何提供一种能兼具多重特点的广角镜头,实为值得本领域人士思量的。In the improvement of wide-angle lens, in order to facilitate portability and improve recording quality, the industry needs to consider how to maintain good imaging quality at a wider viewing angle when designing a wide-angle lens. Therefore, how to provide a wide-angle lens that can combine multiple features It is worthy of consideration by those in the field.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种具有良好光学性能的广角镜头。In view of this, the main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a wide-angle lens with good optical performance.
为达上述目的,本实用新型提供一种五片式广角镜头,其中,由物侧至像侧沿一光轴依序包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a five-piece wide-angle lens, wherein, along an optical axis from the object side to the image side, sequentially include:
一光圈;an aperture;
一第一镜片,具有正屈光力,其物侧面为凸面且像侧面为凸面;A first lens with positive refractive power, the object side is convex and the image side is convex;
一第二镜片,具有负屈光力,其物侧面为凸面且像侧面为凹面;a second lens with negative refractive power, the object side is convex and the image side is concave;
一第三镜片,具有负屈光力,其物侧面为凸面且像侧面为凹面;a third lens with negative refractive power, the object side is convex and the image side is concave;
一第四镜片,具有正屈光力,其物侧面为凹面且像侧面为凸面;以及a fourth lens, having positive refractive power, with a concave surface on the object side and a convex surface on the image side; and
一第五镜片,具有负屈光力,其物侧面为凸面且像侧面为凹面;a fifth lens with negative refractive power, the object side is convex and the image side is concave;
该五片式广角镜头满足0<F/R1<1.5的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,R1为该第一镜片的物侧面的曲率半径。The five-piece wide-angle lens satisfies the conditional formula of 0<F/R1<1.5, wherein F is the system focal length of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and R1 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens.
为达上述目的,本实用新型还提供一种五片式广角镜头,其中,由物侧至像侧沿一光轴依序包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model also provides a five-piece wide-angle lens, wherein, along an optical axis from the object side to the image side, sequentially include:
一光圈;an aperture;
一第一镜片,具有正屈光力,其物侧面曲率半径为R1,像侧面曲率半径为R2,其中R1>0且R1>R2;A first lens with positive refractive power, the radius of curvature on the object side is R1, and the radius of curvature on the image side is R2, wherein R1>0 and R1>R2;
一第二镜片,具有负屈光力,其物侧面曲率半径为R3,像侧面曲率半径为R4,其中R3>R4;A second lens with negative refractive power, the radius of curvature on the object side is R3, and the radius of curvature on the image side is R4, wherein R3>R4;
一第三镜片,具有负屈光力,其物侧面曲率半径为R5,像侧面曲率半径为R6,其中R5>0且R5>R6;A third lens with negative refractive power, the radius of curvature on the object side is R5, and the radius of curvature on the image side is R6, wherein R5>0 and R5>R6;
一第四镜片,具有正屈光力,其物侧面曲率半径为R7,像侧面曲率半径为R8,其中R7<0且R7<R8;以及A fourth lens with positive refractive power, the radius of curvature on the object side is R7, and the radius of curvature on the image side is R8, wherein R7<0 and R7<R8; and
一第五镜片,具有负屈光力,其物侧面曲率半径为R9,像侧面曲率半径为R10,其中R9>0且R9>R10;A fifth lens with negative refractive power, the radius of curvature on the object side is R9, and the radius of curvature on the image side is R10, wherein R9>0 and R9>R10;
该五片式广角镜头满足0<F/R1<1.5的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,R1为该第一镜片的物侧面的曲率半径。The five-piece wide-angle lens satisfies the conditional formula of 0<F/R1<1.5, wherein F is the system focal length of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and R1 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足Gaa/T7<1的条件式,其中Gaa为该光轴上各镜片之间的间隙加总,T7为该第四镜片于该光轴上的厚度。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expression of Gaa/T7<1, wherein Gaa is the sum of the gaps between the lenses on the optical axis, and T7 is the thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足Gaa/T3<2.5的条件式,其中Gaa为该光轴上各镜片之间的间隙加总,T3为该第二镜片于该光轴上的厚度。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expression of Gaa/T3<2.5, wherein Gaa is the sum of the gaps between the lenses on the optical axis, and T3 is the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足Gaa/T5<2.1的条件式,其中Gaa为该光轴上各镜片之间的间隙加总,T5为该第三镜片于该光轴上的厚度。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expression of Gaa/T5<2.1, wherein Gaa is the sum of the gaps between the lenses on the optical axis, and T5 is the thickness of the third lens on the optical axis.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足sagR7/R7<0.3的条件式,其中sagR7为该第四镜片物侧面由该光轴径向朝外至该第四镜片物侧有效径最大范围的垂度距离,R7为该第四镜片的物侧面的曲率半径。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expression of sagR7/R7<0.3, wherein sagR7 is the vertical distance between the object side of the fourth lens radially outward from the optical axis to the maximum effective diameter of the object side of the fourth lens. degree distance, R7 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足13<R3*R4<27的条件式,其中R3为该第二镜片的物侧面的曲率半径,R4为该第二镜片的像侧面的曲率半径。The aforementioned five-element wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional formula 13<R3*R4<27, wherein R3 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens, and R4 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足1<R7*R8<2.1的条件式,其中R7为该第四镜片的物侧面的曲率半径,R8为该第四镜片的像侧面的曲率半径。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional formula 1<R7*R8<2.1, wherein R7 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens, and R8 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the fourth lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足1.1≤R1/F≤1.2以及-0.7≤R2/F≤-0.6的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,R1为该第一镜片的物侧面的曲率半径,R2为该第一镜片的像侧面的曲率半径。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expressions of 1.1≤R1/F≤1.2 and -0.7≤R2/F≤-0.6, wherein F is the system focal length value of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and R1 is the first The radius of curvature of the object side of the lens, R2 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the first lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足2.1≤R3/F≤3.4以及0.6≤R4/F≤0.8的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,R3为该第二镜片的物侧面的曲率半径,R4为该第二镜片的像侧面的曲率半径。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expressions of 2.1≤R3/F≤3.4 and 0.6≤R4/F≤0.8, wherein F is the system focal length value of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and R3 is the value of the second lens The radius of curvature of the object side, R4 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足1.7≤R5/F≤2.1以及1.6≤R6/F≤1.9的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,R5为该第三镜片的物侧面的曲率半径,R6为该第三镜片的像侧面的曲率半径。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expressions of 1.7≤R5/F≤2.1 and 1.6≤R6/F≤1.9, wherein F is the system focal length value of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and R5 is the value of the third lens The radius of curvature of the object side, R6 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足-0.8≤R7/F≤-0.6以及-0.3≤R8/F≤-0.2的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,R7为该第四镜片的物侧面的曲率半径,R8为该第四镜片的像侧面的曲率半径。The five-piece wide-angle lens mentioned above further satisfies the conditional expressions of -0.8≤R7/F≤-0.6 and -0.3≤R8/F≤-0.2, where F is the system focal length value of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and R7 is the The radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens, R8 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the fourth lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足1.4≤R9/F≤1.6以及0.2≤R10/F≤0.3的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,R9为该第五镜片的物侧面的曲率半径,R10为该第五镜片的像侧面的曲率半径。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expressions of 1.4≤R9/F≤1.6 and 0.2≤R10/F≤0.3, wherein F is the system focal length value of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and R9 is the value of the fifth lens The radius of curvature of the object side, R10 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the fifth lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足1.2≤F/f1≤1.3的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,f1为该第一镜片的焦距。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expression of 1.2≤F/f1≤1.3, wherein F is the system focal length of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and f1 is the focal length of the first lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足-0.7≤F/f2≤-0.6的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,f2为该第二镜片的焦距。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expression of -0.7≤F/f2≤-0.6, wherein F is the system focal length of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and f2 is the focal length of the second lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足-0.1≤F/f3≤0的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,f3为该第三镜片的焦距。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expression of -0.1≤F/f3≤0, wherein F is the system focal length of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and f3 is the focal length of the third lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足1.5≤F/f4≤1.6的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,f4为该第四镜片的焦距。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expression of 1.5≤F/f4≤1.6, wherein F is the system focal length of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,更满足-1.5≤F/f5≤-1.4的条件式,其中F为该五片式广角镜头的系统焦距值,f5为该第五镜片的焦距。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens further satisfies the conditional expression of -1.5≤F/f5≤-1.4, wherein F is the system focal length of the five-piece wide-angle lens, and f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,该第四镜片具有一周围区域,该周围区域的物侧面为凸面、像侧面为凹面,该光轴区域与该周围区域以一反曲点连线为界,该光轴区域的物侧面曲率半径为R7,像侧面曲率半径为R8。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens, wherein, the fourth lens has a surrounding area, the object side of the surrounding area is convex, and the image side is concave, and the optical axis area and the surrounding area are bounded by a line connecting an inflection point, The object side curvature radius of the optical axis area is R7, and the image side curvature radius is R8.
上述的五片式广角镜头,其中,该第五镜片具有一周围区域,该周围区域的物侧面为凹面、像侧面为凸面,该光轴区域与该周围区域以一反曲点连线为界,该光轴区域的物侧面曲率半径为R9,像侧面曲率半径为R10。The above-mentioned five-piece wide-angle lens, wherein the fifth lens has a surrounding area, the object side of the surrounding area is concave, and the image side is convex, and the optical axis area and the surrounding area are bounded by a line connecting an inflection point, The radius of curvature of the object side of the optical axis region is R9, and the radius of curvature of the image side is R10.
藉由上述设计,本实用新型的五片式广角镜头可有效降低镜头敏感度、减少球面像差影响、避免像散过大、降低杂散光、提高镜片制造的稳定性,因而可提升整体成像品质,并兼具广角特性。With the above design, the five-piece wide-angle lens of the present invention can effectively reduce lens sensitivity, reduce the influence of spherical aberration, avoid excessive astigmatism, reduce stray light, and improve the stability of lens manufacturing, thereby improving the overall imaging quality. And both wide-angle characteristics.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细描述,但不作为对本实用新型的限定。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本实用新型第一较佳实施例的五片式广角镜头的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the five-chip wide-angle lens of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图1A本实用新型第一较佳实施例sag的示意图;Fig. 1A is the schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment sag of the utility model;
图1B为本实用新型第一较佳实施例的畸变图;Fig. 1B is a distortion diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图1C-1G为本实用新型第一较佳实施例不同像高的横向光扇图;Figures 1C-1G are horizontal light fan diagrams of different image heights in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型第二较佳实施例的五片式广角镜头的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the five-piece wide-angle lens of the second preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图2A为本实用新型第二较佳实施例的畸变图;Fig. 2A is a distortion diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2B-2F为本实用新型第二较佳实施例不同像高的横向光扇图;2B-2F are lateral light fan diagrams of different image heights in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型第三较佳实施例的五片式广角镜头的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the five-piece wide-angle lens of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3A为本实用新型第三较佳实施例的畸变图;Fig. 3A is a distortion diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3B-3F为本实用新型第三较佳实施例不同像高的横向光扇图。3B-3F are lateral light fan diagrams of different image heights in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记Among them, reference signs
1 五片式广角镜头 50 第五镜片1 five-element wide-angle lens 50 fifth element
1’ 五片式广角镜头 52 光轴区域1’ five-element wide-angle lens 52 optical axis area
1” 五片式广角镜头 54 周围区域1” five-element wide-angle lens 54 surrounding area
10 第一镜片 56 反曲点连线10 The first lens 56 The line connecting the inflection point
20 第二镜片 60 平板镜片20 Secondary lens 60 Flat lens
30 第三镜片 70 感光元件30 third lens element 70 photosensitive element
40 第四镜片 L 光轴40 Fourth lens L optical axis
42 光轴区域 A 物侧42 Optical axis area A Object side
44 周围区域 B 像侧44 Surrounding area B Image side
46 反曲点连线 ST 光圈46 inflection point connection ST aperture
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present utility model are specifically described:
图1为本实用新型第一较佳实施例提供的五片式广角镜头1,其由物侧A至像侧B沿一光轴L依序包括一光圈ST(aperture stop)、一第一镜片10、一第二镜片20、一第三镜片30、一第四镜片40、以及一第五镜片50,该五镜片10,20,30,40,50为具有屈光力的透镜组合,且各该镜片10,20,30,40,50分别具有一朝向该物侧A的物侧面以及一朝向该像侧B的像侧面,该五片式广角镜头1于该像侧B处设有CCD、CMOS或其他感光元件70,于该感光元件70与该第五镜片50之间可设有滤光片及/或保护玻璃等平板镜片60,该平板镜片60的数量可依需求增减或不设置。Fig. 1 is the five-piece wide-angle lens 1 provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes an aperture ST (aperture stop) and a first lens 10 in sequence along an optical axis L from the object side A to the image side B , a second eyeglass 20, a third eyeglass 30, a fourth eyeglass 40, and a fifth eyeglass 50, the five eyeglasses 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are lens combinations with refractive power, and each of the eyeglasses 10 , 20, 30, 40, 50 respectively have an object side facing the object side A and an image side facing the image side B, and the five-piece wide-angle lens 1 is provided with CCD, CMOS or other photosensitive elements at the image side B. The element 70 can be provided with a flat lens 60 such as a filter and/or protective glass between the photosensitive element 70 and the fifth lens 50, and the number of the flat lens 60 can be increased or decreased or not provided according to requirements.
本篇说明书所言的「正屈光力(或负屈光力)」,是指所述镜片以高斯光学理论计算出来的光轴上的屈光力为正(或为负)。光轴附近的区域为光轴区域,光轴区域周围的区域为周围区域,该光轴区域与该周围区域是以一反曲点连线为界,所述反曲点连线是指镜片径向上弯曲方向转换的点的连线,此外,部分透镜还包含一延伸部位于该周围区域的外周,用以供该透镜组装于一镜头内,理想的成像光线并不会通过该延伸部。另外,光轴区域的面形可依该领域中通常知识来判断,以R值(指近轴的曲率半径,通常指光学软件中的透镜数据库(lens data)上的R值)正负判断凹凸。以物侧面来说,当R值为正时,判定为凸面,当R值为负时,判定为凹面;以像侧面来说,当R值为正时,判定为凹面,当R值为负时,判定为凸面。The "positive refractive power (or negative refractive power)" mentioned in this specification means that the refractive power of the lens on the optical axis calculated by Gaussian optics theory is positive (or negative). The area near the optical axis is the optical axis area, and the area around the optical axis area is the surrounding area. The optical axis area and the surrounding area are bounded by a line connecting an inflection point. The connecting line of the point of direction conversion is bent upwards. In addition, some lenses also include an extension part located on the periphery of the surrounding area for the lens to be assembled in a lens. The ideal imaging light does not pass through the extension part. In addition, the surface shape of the optical axis area can be judged according to common knowledge in this field, and the positive or negative of the R value (refers to the paraxial radius of curvature, usually refers to the R value on the lens data in the optical software) is used to judge the concave and convex . For the object side, when the R value is positive, it is judged as a convex surface, and when the R value is negative, it is judged as a concave surface; for the image side, when the R value is positive, it is judged as a concave surface, and when the R value is negative, it is judged as a concave surface , it is judged to be convex.
于本实施例中,该光圈ST位于该第一镜片10的物侧A。In this embodiment, the aperture ST is located on the object side A of the first lens 10 .
该第一镜片10具有正屈光力,其物侧面与像侧面皆为凸面,该第一镜片10物侧面的曲率半径R1为3.7,像侧面的曲率半径R2为-2.17;于其他可能的实施例中,R1与R2可以有其他变化,惟R1必须大于0(R1>0)、R1必须大于R2(R1>R2)。The first lens 10 has positive refractive power, its object side and image side are both convex, the curvature radius R1 of the object side of the first lens 10 is 3.7, and the curvature radius R2 of the image side is -2.17; in other possible embodiments , R1 and R2 can have other changes, but R1 must be greater than 0 (R1>0), and R1 must be greater than R2 (R1>R2).
该第二镜片20具有负屈光力,其物侧面为凸面、像侧面为凹面,该第二镜片20物侧面的曲率半径R3为10.75,像侧面的曲率半径R4为2.34;于其他可能的实施例中,R3与R4可以有其他变化,惟R3必须大于0(R3>0),且R3必须大R4(R3>R4)。The second lens 20 has negative refractive power, its object side is convex, and its image side is concave. The curvature radius R3 of the object side of the second lens 20 is 10.75, and the curvature radius R4 of the image side is 2.34; in other possible embodiments , R3 and R4 can have other changes, but R3 must be greater than 0 (R3>0), and R3 must be greater than R4 (R3>R4).
该第三镜片30具有负屈光力,其物侧面为凸面、像侧面为凹面,该第三镜片30物侧面的曲率半径R5为6.52,像侧面曲率半径R6为5.86;于其他可能的实施例中,R5与R6可以有其他变化,惟R5必须大于0(R5>0),且R5必须大于R6(R5>R6)。The third lens 30 has negative refractive power, its object side is convex, and its image side is concave. The curvature radius R5 of the object side of the third lens 30 is 6.52, and the curvature radius R6 of the image side is 5.86; in other possible embodiments, R5 and R6 can have other changes, but R5 must be greater than 0 (R5>0), and R5 must be greater than R6 (R5>R6).
该第四镜片40具有一光轴区域42位于该第四镜片40的中央以及一周围区域44位在该光轴区域42的周边,该光轴区域42具有正屈光力,其物侧面为凹面、像侧面为凸面,该周围区域44的物侧面为凸面、像侧面为凹面,该光轴区域42与该周围区域44是以一反曲点连线46为界,且该光轴区域42的物侧面的曲率半径R7为-2.33,像侧面的曲率半径R8为-0.85;于其他可能的实施例中,R7与R8可以有其他变化,惟R7必须小于0(R7<0),且R7必须小于R8(R7<R8)。The fourth lens 40 has an optical axis area 42 located in the center of the fourth lens 40 and a peripheral area 44 located on the periphery of the optical axis area 42, the optical axis area 42 has positive refractive power, and its object side is concave, like The side is convex, the object side of the surrounding area 44 is convex, and the image side is concave. The radius of curvature R7 is -2.33, and the radius of curvature R8 of the image side is -0.85; in other possible embodiments, R7 and R8 can have other changes, but R7 must be less than 0 (R7<0), and R7 must be less than R8 (R7<R8).
该第五镜片50具有一光轴区域52位于该第五镜片50的中央以及一周围区域54位在该光轴区域52的周边,该光轴区域52具有负屈光力,其物侧面为凸面、像侧面为凹面,该周围区域54的物侧面为凹面、像侧面为凸面,该光轴区域52与该周围区域54是以一反曲点连线56为界,且该光轴区域42的物侧面的曲率半径R9为4.56,像侧面的曲率半径R10为0.9;于其他可能的实施例中,R9与R10可以有其他变化,惟R9必须大于0,且R9必须大于R10(R9>R10)。The fifth lens 50 has an optical axis area 52 at the center of the fifth lens 50 and a peripheral area 54 at the periphery of the optical axis area 52. The optical axis area 52 has a negative refractive power, and its object side is a convex surface. The side is concave, the object side of the surrounding area 54 is concave, and the image side is convex, the optical axis area 52 and the surrounding area 54 are bounded by an inflection point line 56, and the object side of the optical axis area 42 The radius of curvature R9 is 4.56, and the radius of curvature R10 of the image side is 0.9; in other possible embodiments, R9 and R10 can have other changes, but R9 must be greater than 0, and R9 must be greater than R10 (R9>R10).
第一较佳实施例提供的五片式广角镜头1的设计参数如下表一所示:The design parameters of the five-chip wide-angle lens 1 provided by the first preferred embodiment are shown in Table 1 below:
表一Table I
其中,距离一栏中0.033mm是指该光圈ST与该第一镜片10物侧面顶点的距离,0.765mm是指该第一镜片10的物侧面顶点与像侧面顶点的距离,0.025mm是指该第一镜片10像侧面顶点与该第二镜片20物侧面顶点的距离,余此类推;曲率半径则是指该光轴L与物侧面或像侧面交点处的曲率半径,于第一较佳实施例中,第一至第五镜片10,20,30,40,50的物侧面及像侧面均为非球面,且其面型满足下列公式:Wherein, 0.033mm in the distance column refers to the distance between the aperture ST and the object side apex of the first lens 10, 0.765mm refers to the distance between the object side apex of the first lens 10 and the image side apex, and 0.025mm refers to the The distance between the vertex on the image side of the first lens 10 and the vertex on the object side of the second lens 20, and so on; the radius of curvature refers to the radius of curvature at the intersection of the optical axis L and the object side or image side, in the first preferred implementation In the example, the object side and image side of the first to fifth lenses 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are all aspherical, and their surface shapes satisfy the following formula:
其中z为非球面的深度(即非球面上距离光轴为h的点,与垂直光轴且经过非球面顶点的切面,两者间的距离),c=1/r,r为表面曲率半径,h为非球面上的点与光轴的距离,k为锥面系数,A为第四阶系数,B为第六阶系数,C为第八阶系数,D为第十阶系数,E为第十二阶系数,F为第十四阶系数,G为第十六阶系数。第一较佳实施例各非球面的参数如下表二所示:Where z is the depth of the aspheric surface (that is, the distance between the point on the aspheric surface that is h from the optical axis, and the tangent plane that is perpendicular to the optical axis and passes through the apex of the aspheric surface, the distance between the two), c=1/r, and r is the surface curvature radius , h is the distance between the point on the aspheric surface and the optical axis, k is the cone coefficient, A is the fourth-order coefficient, B is the sixth-order coefficient, C is the eighth-order coefficient, D is the tenth-order coefficient, E is The twelfth-order coefficient, F is the fourteenth-order coefficient, and G is the sixteenth-order coefficient. The parameters of each aspherical surface in the first preferred embodiment are shown in Table 2 below:
表二Table II
基于前述设计,本实施例的五片式大光圈广角镜头1的系统焦距值F为3.24mm,系统长度TTL(Total Track Length)为4.755mm,最大像高处的视场角(FOV,Field Of View)达87.2度,光圈值(f-number)达2.08。于本实施例中,该系统焦距值F与该第一镜片10物侧面曲率半径R1的比值(F/R1)为0.88,该五片式广角镜头1必须满足0<F/R1<1.5的条件式,上述条件式可使该第一镜片10的物侧面较为平顺,避免光线入射该第一镜片10后转折过大,有效降低镜头敏感度,亦可减少球面像差影响。Based on the aforementioned design, the system focal length F of the five-piece large-aperture wide-angle lens 1 of this embodiment is 3.24 mm, the system length TTL (Total Track Length) is 4.755 mm, and the field of view (FOV, Field Of View) at the height of the maximum image is ) up to 87.2 degrees, the aperture value (f-number) up to 2.08. In this embodiment, the ratio (F/R1) of the system focal length value F to the curvature radius R1 of the object side of the first lens 10 is 0.88, and the five-element wide-angle lens 1 must satisfy the conditional expression of 0<F/R1<1.5 , the above conditional formula can make the object side of the first lens 10 smoother, avoid excessive turning of the light incident on the first lens 10, effectively reduce the sensitivity of the lens, and also reduce the influence of spherical aberration.
该第四镜片40物侧面由该光轴L径向朝外至该第四镜片40物侧有效径最大范围的垂度距离sagR7和该第四镜片40的物侧面的曲率半径R7的比值(sagR7/R7)为0.067,sag的定义可参考图1A所示,当该第四镜片40物侧sag值降低,可提高该第四镜片40制造稳定性;该光轴L上各镜片之间的间隙加总Gaa为0.54484,其与该第四镜片40于该光轴L上厚度T7的比值(Gaa/T7)为0.82,此结果可使该第三镜片30和该第四镜片40靠近,以降低该第四镜片40物侧sag值,提高该第四镜片40制造稳定性;该光轴L上各镜片之间的间隙加总Gaa与该第二镜片20于该光轴L上厚度T3的比值(Gaa/T3)为2.12,此结果可避免像散过大;该光轴L上各镜片之间的间隙加总Gaa与该第三镜片30于该光轴L上厚度T5的比值(Gaa/T5)为1.62,此结果可使边缘光线入射至该第三镜片30的角度较小,降低该第二镜片20和该第三镜片30间杂散光的发生;R3*R4的结果为25.16,其可抑制光线角度,避免该第二镜片20像侧光线角度出射过大,降低杂散光发生;R7*R8的结果为1.98,其可修正像散,提升整体成像品质;此外,系统长度TTL与系统焦距值F的比值(TTL/F)为1.47;该光轴L上各镜片的厚度总和ATL与该光轴L上各镜片之间的间隙加总Gaa的比值(ATL/Gaa)为5.07;各镜片的曲率半径R1~R10与该系统焦距值F的比值如下表三所示;该五片式广角镜头1的系统焦距值F与该第一至第五镜片10,20,30,40,50的焦距f1,f2,f3,f4,f5的比值如下表四所示;该五片式广角镜头1的畸变图如图1B所示、横向光扇图如图1C-1G所示。The ratio of the sag distance sagR7 of the object side of the fourth lens 40 radially outward from the optical axis L to the maximum range of the object side effective diameter of the fourth lens 40 and the radius of curvature R7 of the object side of the fourth lens 40 (sagR7 /R7) is 0.067, the definition of sag can be referred to as shown in Figure 1A, when the sag value on the object side of the fourth lens 40 decreases, the manufacturing stability of the fourth lens 40 can be improved; the gap between the lenses on the optical axis L The total Gaa is 0.54484, and its ratio (Gaa/T7) to the thickness T7 of the fourth lens 40 on the optical axis L is 0.82. This result can make the third lens 30 and the fourth lens 40 close to reduce The sag value on the object side of the fourth lens 40 improves the manufacturing stability of the fourth lens 40; the ratio of the total Gaa of the gaps between the lenses on the optical axis L to the thickness T3 of the second lens 20 on the optical axis L (Gaa/T3) is 2.12, and this result can avoid that astigmatism is too large; The gap sum Gaa between each lens on this optical axis L and the ratio of the thickness T5 of this third lens 30 on this optical axis L (Gaa/ T5) is 1.62, and this result can make the angle of marginal light incident on the third lens 30 smaller, reducing the occurrence of stray light between the second lens 20 and the third lens 30; the result of R3*R4 is 25.16, which can Suppress the light angle to prevent the second lens 20 from being too large at the image side and reduce the occurrence of stray light; the result of R7*R8 is 1.98, which can correct astigmatism and improve the overall imaging quality; in addition, the system length TTL and system focal length The ratio of the value F (TTL/F) is 1.47; the ratio (ATL/Gaa) of the total thickness ATL of the lenses on the optical axis L to the total gap Gaa between the lenses on the optical axis L is 5.07; each lens The ratio of the curvature radii R1-R10 of the system to the system focal length F is shown in Table 3 below; The ratios of f1, f2, f3, f4, and f5 are shown in Table 4 below; the distortion diagram of the five-piece wide-angle lens 1 is shown in Figure 1B, and the lateral light fan diagram is shown in Figures 1C-1G.
如此一来,该五片式广角镜头1可有效降低镜头敏感度、减少球面像差影响、避免像散过大、降低杂散光、提高镜片制造的稳定性,因而可提升整体成像品质,并兼具广角特性。In this way, the five-piece wide-angle lens 1 can effectively reduce lens sensitivity, reduce the influence of spherical aberration, avoid excessive astigmatism, reduce stray light, and improve the stability of lens manufacturing, thereby improving the overall imaging quality and having both wide-angle characteristics.
表三Table three
表四Table four
图2为本实用新型第二较佳实施例提供的五片式广角镜头1’,其镜片配置与第一较佳实施例相似,该五片式广角镜头1’的设计参数如下表五所示:Fig. 2 is the five-piece wide-angle lens 1' provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and its eyeglass configuration is similar to that of the first preferred embodiment, and the design parameters of the five-piece wide-angle lens 1' are shown in Table 5 below:
表五Table five
第二较佳实施例中,该第一至第五镜片10,20,30,40,50的物侧面及像侧面均为非球面,且其面型满足下列公式,各项参数的定义如前所述:In the second preferred embodiment, the object side and image side of the first to fifth lenses 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are all aspherical, and their surface shapes satisfy the following formula, and the definitions of various parameters are as before Said:
第二较佳实施例各非球面的参数如下表六所示:The parameters of each aspherical surface of the second preferred embodiment are shown in Table 6 below:
表六Table six
基于前述设计,本实施例的系统焦距F为3.27mm,系统长度TTL为4.761mm,最大像高处的视场角达86.4度,光圈值(f-number)达2.09。Based on the aforementioned design, the focal length F of the system in this embodiment is 3.27 mm, the system length TTL is 4.761 mm, the field of view at the maximum image height reaches 86.4 degrees, and the f-number reaches 2.09.
其中,F/R1为0.87,sagR7/R7为0.063,Gaa为0.5922因此Gaa/T7为0.87、Gaa/T3为2.35、Gaa/T5为1.88,R3*R4为14.78,R7*R8为2.02,TTL/F为1.46,ATL/Gaa为4.6,各镜片的曲率半径R1~R10与该系统焦距值F的比值如下表七所示,该五片式广角镜头1’的系统焦距值F与该第一至第五镜片10,20,30,40,50的焦距f1,f2,f3,f4,f5的比值如下表八所示,该五片式广角镜头1’的畸变图如第2A图所示、横向光扇图如第2B-2F图所示。Among them, F/R1 is 0.87, sagR7/R7 is 0.063, Gaa is 0.5922, so Gaa/T7 is 0.87, Gaa/T3 is 2.35, Gaa/T5 is 1.88, R3*R4 is 14.78, R7*R8 is 2.02, TTL/ F is 1.46, ATL/Gaa is 4.6, the ratio of the curvature radii R1-R10 of each lens to the system focal length value F is shown in Table 7 below, the system focal length value F of the five-piece wide-angle lens 1' is related to the first to the second The ratios of the focal lengths f1, f2, f3, f4, and f5 of the five lenses 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 are shown in Table 8 below. The distortion diagram of the five-element wide-angle lens 1' is shown in Figure 2A. The horizontal light fan Figures are shown in Figures 2B-2F.
表七Table seven
表八table eight
第3图为本实用新型第三较佳实施例提供的五片式广角镜头1”,其镜片配置与第一较佳实施例相似,该五片式广角镜头1”的设计参数如下表九所示:Fig. 3 is the five-piece wide-angle lens 1 provided by the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its lens configuration is similar to that of the first preferred embodiment. The design parameters of the five-piece wide-angle lens 1 "are as shown in Table 9 below:
表九Table nine
第三较佳实施例中,该第一至第五镜片10,20,30,40,50的物侧面及像侧面均为非球面,且其面型满足下列公式:In the third preferred embodiment, the object side and image side of the first to fifth lenses 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are all aspherical, and their surface shapes satisfy the following formula:
第三较佳实施例各非球面的参数如下表十所示:The parameters of each aspheric surface of the third preferred embodiment are shown in Table 10 below:
表十table ten
基于前述设计,本实施例的系统焦距F为3.29mm,系统长度TTL为4.805mm,最大像高处的视场角达86.3度,光圈值(f-number)达2.085。Based on the aforementioned design, the focal length F of the system in this embodiment is 3.29 mm, the system length TTL is 4.805 mm, the field of view at the maximum image height reaches 86.3 degrees, and the f-number reaches 2.085.
其中,F/R1为0.9,sagR7/R7为0.065,Gaa为0.60021因此Gaa/T7为0.866、Gaa/T3为2.47、Gaa/T5为2,R3*R4为15.83,R7*R8为1.98,TTL/F为1.46,ATL/Gaa为4.58,各镜片的曲率半径R1~R10与该系统焦距值F的比值如下表十一所示,该五片式广角镜头1”的系统焦距值F与该第一至第五镜片10,20,30,40,50的焦距f1,f2,f3,f4,f5的比值如下表十二所示,该五片式广角镜头1”的畸变图如第3A图所示、横向光扇图如第3B-3F图所示。Among them, F/R1 is 0.9, sagR7/R7 is 0.065, Gaa is 0.60021, so Gaa/T7 is 0.866, Gaa/T3 is 2.47, Gaa/T5 is 2, R3*R4 is 15.83, R7*R8 is 1.98, TTL/ F is 1.46, and ATL/Gaa is 4.58. The ratio of the curvature radii R1~R10 of each lens to the system focal length F is shown in Table 11 below. The ratios of the focal lengths f1, f2, f3, f4, and f5 of the fifth lens 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are shown in Table 12 below. The distortion diagram of the five-element wide-angle lens 1" is shown in Figure 3A, horizontal Light fan diagrams are shown in Figures 3B-3F.
表十一Table Eleven
表十二Table 12
前述三个实施例仅为本实用新型所举之例,基于本实用新型的精神,该五片式广角镜头1,1’,1”的参数可加以改变,例如,各镜片的曲率半径R1~R10与该系统焦距值F的比值只要为落在下列范围之间即可:1.1≤R1/f≤1.2,-0.7≤R2/F≤-0.6,2.1≤R3/F≤3.4,0.6≤R4/F≤0.8,1.7≤R5/F≤2.1,1.6≤R6/F≤1.9,-0.8≤R7/F≤-0.6,-0.3≤R8/F≤-0.2,1.4≤R9/F≤1.6,0.2≤R10/F≤0.3;该系统焦距值F与该第一至第五镜片10,20,30,40,50的焦距f1,f2,f3,f4,f5的比值只要为落在下列范围之间即可:1.2≤F/f1≤1.3,-0.7≤F/f2≤-0.6,-0.1≤F/f3≤0,1.5≤F/f4≤1.6,-1.5≤F/f5≤-1.4。The foregoing three embodiments are only examples of the utility model. Based on the spirit of the utility model, the parameters of the five-piece wide-angle lens 1, 1', 1" can be changed, for example, the radius of curvature R1-R10 of each lens The ratio to the focal length value F of the system as long as it falls within the following range: 1.1≤R1/f≤1.2, -0.7≤R2/F≤-0.6, 2.1≤R3/F≤3.4, 0.6≤R4/F ≤0.8, 1.7≤R5/F≤2.1, 1.6≤R6/F≤1.9, -0.8≤R7/F≤-0.6, -0.3≤R8/F≤-0.2, 1.4≤R9/F≤1.6, 0.2≤R10 /F≤0.3; the ratio of the focal length value F of the system to the focal lengths f1, f2, f3, f4, f5 of the first to fifth lenses 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 should be within the following range : 1.2≤F/f1≤1.3, -0.7≤F/f2≤-0.6, -0.1≤F/f3≤0, 1.5≤F/f4≤1.6, -1.5≤F/f5≤-1.4.
此外,该系统焦距值F与该第一镜片10物侧面曲率半径R1的比值可以有其他变化,以满足0<F/R1<1.5的条件式为佳,其可使该第一镜片10的物侧面较为平顺,避免光线入射该第一镜片10后转折过大,有效降低镜头敏感度,亦可减少球面像差影响;该光轴L上各镜片之间的间隙加总Gaa与该第四镜片40于该光轴L上厚度T7的比值可以有其他变化,以满足Gaa/T7<1的条件式为佳,其可使该第三镜片30和该第四镜片40靠近,以降低该第四镜片40物侧sag值,提高该第四镜片40制造稳定性;该光轴L上各镜片之间的间隙加总Gaa与该第二镜片20于该光轴L上厚度T3的比值可以有其他变化,以满足Gaa/T3<2.5的条件式为佳,其可避免像散过大;该光轴L上各镜片之间的间隙加总Gaa与该第三镜片30于该光轴L上厚度T5的比值可以有其他变化,以满足Gaa/T5<2.1的条件式为佳,其可使边缘光线入射至该第三镜片30的角度较小,降低该第二镜片20和该第三镜片30间杂散光的发生;该第四镜片40物侧面由该光轴L径向朝外至该第四镜片40物侧有效径最大范围的垂度距离sagR7和该第四镜片40的物侧面的曲率半径R7的比值可以有其他变化,以满足sagR7/R7<0.3的条件式为佳,该第四镜片40物侧sag值降低,可提高该第四镜片40制造稳定性;该第二镜片20物侧面的曲率半径R3与像侧面的曲率半径R4以满足13<R3*R4<27的条件式为佳,其可抑制光线角度,避免该第二镜片20像侧光线角度出射过大,降低杂散光发生;该第四镜片40光轴区域42的物侧面的曲率半径R7与像侧面的曲率半径R8以满足1<R7*R8<2.1的条件式,其可修正像散,提升整体成像品质;系统长度TTL与系统焦距值F的比值可以有其他变化,以满足1.4≤TTL/F≤1.5的条件式为佳;该光轴L上各镜片的厚度总和ATL与该光轴L上各镜片之间的间隙加总Gaa的比值可以有其他变化,以满足4.5≤ATL/Gaa≤5.1的条件式为佳。In addition, the ratio of the focal length F of the system to the radius of curvature R1 of the object side surface of the first lens 10 can have other changes, and it is better to satisfy the conditional formula of 0<F/R1<1.5, which can make the object of the first lens 10 The side is relatively smooth, avoiding excessive turning of the light incident on the first lens 10, effectively reducing the sensitivity of the lens, and also reducing the influence of spherical aberration; the sum of the gaps between the lenses on the optical axis L Gaa and the fourth lens The ratio of the thickness T7 of 40 on the optical axis L can have other changes, and it is better to satisfy the conditional formula of Gaa/T7<1, which can make the third lens 30 and the fourth lens 40 close to reduce the fourth lens 30. The sag value on the object side of the lens 40 improves the manufacturing stability of the fourth lens 40; the ratio of the total Gaa of the gaps between the lenses on the optical axis L to the thickness T3 of the second lens 20 on the optical axis L can be other It is better to satisfy the conditional formula of Gaa/T3<2.5, which can avoid excessive astigmatism; the gap between the lenses on the optical axis L adds up Gaa and the thickness of the third lens 30 on the optical axis L The ratio of T5 can have other changes, it is better to satisfy the conditional formula of Gaa/T5<2.1, which can make the angle of marginal light incident on the third lens 30 smaller, reduce the second lens 20 and the third lens 30 generation of stray light; the sag distance sagR7 of the object side of the fourth lens 40 radially outward from the optical axis L to the maximum range of the object side effective diameter of the fourth lens 40 and the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens 40 The ratio of R7 can have other changes, it is better to satisfy the conditional formula of sagR7/R7<0.3, the sag value on the object side of the fourth lens 40 is reduced, which can improve the manufacturing stability of the fourth lens 40; the object side of the second lens 20 The radius of curvature R3 and the radius of curvature R4 on the image side satisfy the conditional formula of 13<R3*R4<27, which can suppress the light angle, prevent the second lens 20 from being too large at the image side light angle, and reduce the occurrence of stray light The radius of curvature R7 on the object side of the optical axis region 42 of the fourth lens 40 and the radius of curvature R8 on the image side satisfy the conditional formula of 1<R7*R8<2.1, which can correct astigmatism and improve the overall imaging quality; system length The ratio of TTL to the system focal length value F can have other changes, and it is better to satisfy the conditional formula of 1.4≤TTL/F≤1.5; The ratio of gap to total Gaa can have other changes, preferably satisfying the conditional expression of 4.5≤ATL/Gaa≤5.1.
当然,本实用新型还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the utility model can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the utility model without departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, but These corresponding changes and deformations should all belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.
Claims (20)
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CN111492291A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-08-04 | 日本电产三协株式会社 | Wide-angle lens |
CN112965212A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-15 | 江西晶超光学有限公司 | Imaging system, camera module and electronic equipment |
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