A kind of various dimensions float-type Wave power generation device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of TRT, specifically a kind of various dimensions float-type Wave power generation device.
Background technology
Wave energy as ocean energy principal mode you one of, relative to wind energy on the sea and tide energy, based on wave energy
Seawave power generation is few by territory restriction, and seawave power generation technology is a kind of almost free of contamination green energy resource technology, therefore, seawave power generation
Technology is with a wide range of applications, yet with wave have interruption, it is random, unstable the characteristics of, to seawave power generation technology
Research still progressively explore among.
Common Wave power generation device is to vibrate gas column type or poly- ripple energy storage type, wherein, vibration gas column type is needed first by sea
The energy transmission that the upper and lower motion of wave has forms vibration gas column, then again gives the energy transmission for vibrating gas column to air
Generating equipment is generated electricity, and the defect of vibration gas column type TRT is:Device is generally seated on the bank or bank, the sea of application
Unrestrained energy is relatively low, and generating efficiency is relatively low, and because noise is big, it is necessary to built a station away from residential block;Secondly, by the energy transmission of wave
During air, air and pipe friction, the compression of pipe or expansion can all produce very big energy loss;In addition, needing
The rectifying installation of directed movement can will be converted to toward air-flow again by wanting additional designs, or use the relatively low impeller of conversion efficiency;And gather
Ripple energy storage type TRT needs special landform, and the energy that can only have using the wave crest portions of wave, sea wave energy profit
It is relatively low with rate, the Wave power generation device existing defects of above two type, it is impossible to tackle the yo-yo characteristic of ocean wave motion, phase
Counteracting is easily produced between the wave that adjacent different height rise and fall, making the sea wave energy utilization rate of device reduces.
A kind of combination float-type seawave power generation system is disclosed in Authorization Notice No. is CN103266980U Chinese patent
System, the system is carried out driving mechanical transmission system and TRT is generated electricity using moving up and down for floating block, but the system is deposited
It is smaller in the stress area of floating block, and cause mechanical conveyance system to exist due to the gravity deficiency of floating block in the trough of wave
Speed is slow when moving down, and influences the defect of generating efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of various dimensions float-type Wave power generation device, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of various dimensions float-type Wave power generation device, including case is installed, the inwall centre position of the installation case is fixed
Be connected with fuel tank, the bosom position of fuel tank is fixedly connected with toroidal membrane, toroidal membrane by the inside of fuel tank from the inside to the outside
It is separated into oil suction chamber and goes out oil pocket, the bottom of the installation case is installed with a generator, a liquid successively from left to right
Pressure motor, No. two hydraulic motors and No. two generators, the output end of a hydraulic motor and the input of a generator
Mutually it is fixedly connected, the output end of No. two hydraulic motors is mutually fixedly connected with the input of No. two generators, hydraulic motor
The oil inlet of oil inlet and No. two hydraulic motors is connected by three-way pipe with oil suction chamber, and the top of three-way pipe is provided with accumulation of energy
Device, the oil-out of a hydraulic motor is connected with going out the return duct that passes on left of oil pocket, No. two hydraulic motors it is fuel-displaced
Mouth is connected with going out the right side of oil pocket by No. two return ducts, and the top of the fuel tank is uniformly fixedly connected with some hydraulic cylinders,
The both sides of hydraulic cylinder are respectively at oil suction chamber and go out oil pocket and be connected by flowline and oil inlet pipe, and one is provided with the oil inlet pipe
It is provided with number check valve, flowline in No. two check valves, the hydraulic cylinder and is provided with piston rod, the top of piston rod, which is fixed, is connected
U-shaped bar is connected to, U-shaped bar is fixedly connected with circular floating block through the upside wall body for installing case, the other end of U-shaped bar.
It is used as further program of the utility model:The top for installing case is fixedly connected with the water tank of upper end open,
The inner homogeneous of water tank is provided with some sleeves, and the top of sleeve is fixedly connected with waterproof apron, the U-shaped bar through sleeve and
Waterproof apron, the lower edge side of the water tank uniformly offers some delivery ports.
It is used as the utility model further scheme:The bottom of the delivery port is provided with water-driven blade, water-driven
The mounting hole fixed cover of blade is connected to rotating shaft, and the bottom of water tank is fixedly connected with fixed plate and fixed case, and one end of rotating shaft is with consolidating
Fixed board is connected by bearing, and the other end of rotating shaft is connected with the side wall of fixed case by bearing and fixed cover is connected to actively
Sprocket wheel, the upper inside of the installation case is installed with route generator, the input shaft fixed cover of route generator be connected to from
Movable sprocket, the drive sprocket is connected with the driven chain that connects through.
It is used as the utility model further scheme:The quantity of the sleeve and waterproof apron and the quantity one of hydraulic cylinder
Cause.
It is used as the utility model further scheme:The bearing is corrosion resisting bearing.
It is used as the utility model further scheme:The quantity of the hydraulic cylinder is at least four.
It is used as the utility model further scheme:The bottom for installing case is fixedly connected with support column.
It is used as the utility model further scheme:The top of the circular floating block offers guiding gutter, and guiding gutter is in
Radial is set.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:Using the design of two hydraulic motors and double-generator,
Generating efficiency is improved, the water lifted in the conversion efficiency of energy, water tank is now fallen by delivery port, is pointed to delivery port bottom
Circular floating block impacted, accelerate the reset speed of circular floating block, the electricity generation system inside installation case is accelerated operation, improve
Generating efficiency, while the water that delivery port is fallen impacts to circular floating block, makes water-driven blade rotate, so that three
Number generator is generated electricity, and improves the generating total amount of TRT, further enhancing practical application effect of the present utility model
Really.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of various dimensions float-type Wave power generation device;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic top plan view of various dimensions float-type Wave power generation device;
The structural representation that Fig. 3 is A-A in a kind of various dimensions float-type Wave power generation device;
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is B-B in a kind of various dimensions float-type Wave power generation device;
In figure:1- installs case, 2- fuel tanks, 3- toroidal membranes, 4- oil suction chambers, 5- and goes out oil pocket, number generator of 6-, 7- mono-
Hydraulic motor, No. bis- hydraulic motors of 8-, No. bis- generators of 9-, 10- three-way pipes, 11- accumulators, number return duct of 12-, 13- bis-
Number return duct, 14- hydraulic cylinders, 15- piston rods, 16- flowlines, No. bis- check valves of 17-, 18- oil inlet pipes, number check valve of 19-,
The circular floating block of 20-U shapes bar, 21-, 22- guiding gutters, 23- water tanks, 24- sleeves, 25- waterproof aprons, 26- delivery ports, 27- water drives
Movable vane piece, 28- rotating shafts, 29- fixed plates, 30- fixed cases, 31- drive sprockets, 32- route generators, 33- driven sprockets, 34-
Chain, 35- support columns.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Fig. 1-4, a kind of various dimensions float-type Wave power generation device are referred to, including case 1 is installed, it is described that the interior of case 1 is installed
Wall centre position is fixedly connected with fuel tank 2, and the bosom position of fuel tank 2 is fixedly connected with toroidal membrane 3, and toroidal membrane 3 will
The inside of fuel tank 2 is separated into oil suction chamber 4 and goes out oil pocket 5 from the inside to the outside, and the bottom for installing case 1 is fixed successively from left to right to pacify
Equipped with a generator 6, a hydraulic motor 7, No. two hydraulic motors 8 and No. two generators 9, a hydraulic motor 7
Output end is mutually fixedly connected with the input of a generator 6, and the output end of No. two hydraulic motors 8 is defeated with No. two generators 9
Enter end to be mutually fixedly connected, the oil inlet of hydraulic motor 7 and the oil inlet of No. two hydraulic motors 8 pass through three-way pipe 10 and oil-feed
Chamber 4 is connected, and the top of three-way pipe 10 is provided with accumulator 11, and the oil-out of a hydraulic motor 7 leads to going out the left side of oil pocket 5
Cross a return duct 12 to be connected, the oil-out of No. two hydraulic motors 8 is connected with going out the right side of oil pocket 5 by No. two return ducts 13
Logical, the top of the fuel tank 2 is uniformly fixedly connected with some hydraulic cylinders 14, hydraulic cylinder 14 both sides are respectively at oil suction chamber 4 and go out
Oil pocket 5 is connected by flowline 16 and oil inlet pipe 18, is provided with the oil inlet pipe 18 on a check valve 19, flowline 16
It is provided with No. two check valves 17, the hydraulic cylinder 14 and is provided with piston rod 15, the top of piston rod 15 is fixedly connected with U-shaped bar
20, U-shaped bar 20 is fixedly connected with circular floating block 21 through the upside wall body for installing case 1, the other end of U-shaped bar 20;
The fluctuating of wave moves back and forth up and down circular floating block 21, so as to drive U-shaped bar 20 to the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 14
15 are moved up and down, when piston rod 15 is moved down, and hydraulic oil is injected into oil suction chamber 4 by flowline 16 and a check valve 19,
Hydraulic oil in oil suction chamber 4 is entered in a hydraulic motor 7 and No. two hydraulic motors 8 by three-way pipe 10, a hydraulic pressure horse
Drive the input shaft of a generator 6 and No. two generators 9 respectively up to 7 and No. two hydraulic motors 8, now a hydraulic motor 7
It is injected into out respectively by a return duct 12 and No. two return ducts 13 in oil pocket 5 with the hydraulic oil in No. two hydraulic motors 8, when
When piston rod 15 is moved up, the hydraulic oil that hydraulic cylinder 14 is extracted in oil pocket 5 is injected into hydraulic cylinder 14, carries out next circulation,
Accumulation of energy when oil pressure of the accumulator 11 in three-way pipe 10 is higher, releases energy when oil pressure is relatively low, maintains a He of hydraulic motor 7
No. two hydraulic motors 8 work required oil pressure, it is ensured that the stability of oil circuit, using the design of two hydraulic motors and double-generator,
Generating efficiency is improved, the conversion efficiency of energy is lifted.
The top for installing case 1 is fixedly connected with the water tank 23 of upper end open, if the inner homogeneous of water tank 23 is provided with
Dry sleeve 24, the top of sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with waterproof apron 25, and the U-shaped bar 20 passes through sleeve 24 and waterproof apron 25,
The lower edge side of the water tank 23 uniformly offers some delivery ports 26;
Traditional float-type Wave power generation device is when running into the crest of wave, due to the impulsive force of wave crest, floating block
It can be relatively easy to rise, but when the crest of wave decorporates to form trough, due to the gravity deficiency of floating block, floating block is difficult to
Quickly reset, be directed to this problem, the utility model is provided with water tank 23 on the top for installing case 1, when wave crest warp
Out-of-date, circular floating block 21 rises and fills water in water tank 23, when wave is trough, and circular floating block 21 is more slowly moved down,
Water in water tank 23 is now fallen by delivery port 26, and the circular floating block 21 for being pointed to the bottom of delivery port 26 is impacted, and is accelerated
The reset speed of circular floating block 21, makes the electricity generation system inside installation case 1 accelerate operation, improves generating efficiency;
The bottom of the delivery port 26 is provided with water-driven blade 27, and the mounting hole fixed cover of water-driven blade 27, which is connected to, to be turned
Axle 28, the bottom of water tank 23 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 29 and fixed case 30, and one end and the fixed plate 29 of rotating shaft 28 pass through bearing
It is connected, the other end of rotating shaft 28 is connected with the side wall of fixed case 30 by bearing and fixed cover is connected to drive sprocket 31,
The upper inside for installing case 1 is installed with route generator 32, the input shaft fixed cover of route generator 32 be connected to from
Movable sprocket 33, the drive sprocket 32 is connected with driven connection 33 by chain 34;
While the water that delivery port 26 is fallen impacts to circular floating block 21, water-driven blade 27 is rotated, lead to
The transmission of rotating shaft 28, drive sprocket 31, chain 34 and driven sprocket 33 is crossed, route generator 32 is generated electricity, improves hair
The generating total amount of electric installation, further enhancing practical application effect of the present utility model.
The quantity of the sleeve 24 and waterproof apron 25 is consistent with the quantity of hydraulic cylinder 14.
The bearing is corrosion resisting bearing.
The quantity of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is at least four.
The bottom for installing case 1 is fixedly connected with support column 35.
The top of the circular floating block 21 offers guiding gutter 22, and guiding gutter 22 is set in radial.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:The fluctuating of wave moves back and forth up and down circular floating block 21, so as to drive U-shaped
Bar 20 is moved up and down to the piston rod 15 of hydraulic cylinder 14, and when piston rod 15 is moved down, hydraulic oil passes through flowline 16 and a list
It is injected into valve 19 in oil suction chamber 4, the hydraulic oil in oil suction chamber 4 enters a hydraulic motor 7 and No. two by three-way pipe 10
In hydraulic motor 8, a hydraulic motor 7 and No. two hydraulic motors 8 drive the defeated of a generator 6 and No. two generators 9 respectively
Enter axle, now the hydraulic oil in a hydraulic motor 7 and No. two hydraulic motors 8 is flowed back by a return duct 12 and No. two respectively
Pipe 13 is injected into out in oil pocket 5, and when piston rod 15 is moved up, the hydraulic oil that hydraulic cylinder 14 is extracted in oil pocket 5 is injected into hydraulic pressure
In cylinder 14, next circulation is carried out, accumulation of energy when oil pressure of the accumulator 11 in three-way pipe 10 is higher discharges energy when oil pressure is relatively low
Amount, maintains a hydraulic motor 7 and No. two hydraulic motors 8 to work required oil pressure, it is ensured that the stability of oil circuit, using Double-hydraulic
The design of motor and double-generator, improves generating efficiency, lifts the conversion efficiency of energy;The top for installing case 1 is provided with water
Case 23, when wave crest passes through, circular floating block 21 rises and fills water in water tank 23, when wave is trough, circular floating block
21 are more slowly moved down, and the water in water tank 23 is now fallen by delivery port 26, and the circle for being pointed to the bottom of delivery port 26 is floated
Block 21 is impacted, and accelerates the reset speed of circular floating block 21, the electricity generation system inside installation case 1 is accelerated operation, is improved hair
Electrical efficiency;While the water that delivery port 26 is fallen impacts to circular floating block 21, water-driven blade 27 is rotated, pass through
Rotating shaft 28, drive sprocket 31, the transmission of chain 34 and driven sprocket 33, make route generator 32 be generated electricity, improve generating
The generating total amount of device, further enhancing practical application effect of the present utility model.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.