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CN201486742U - buoyant turbine - Google Patents

buoyant turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201486742U
CN201486742U CN2009201398754U CN200920139875U CN201486742U CN 201486742 U CN201486742 U CN 201486742U CN 2009201398754 U CN2009201398754 U CN 2009201398754U CN 200920139875 U CN200920139875 U CN 200920139875U CN 201486742 U CN201486742 U CN 201486742U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
hub
water turbine
water tank
turbine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009201398754U
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Chinese (zh)
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周铁汉
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2009201398754U priority Critical patent/CN201486742U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buoyancy water turbine. The water turbine comprises a hub; water tanks are evenly distributed on the periphery of the hub; each water tank is provided with a water inlet; the water inlets are distributed in the radial direction along the hub; the other end of a hub shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of the water turbine; a high-pressure air faucet communicated with an air pump is arranged under the hub; the high-pressure air faucet is opposite to one water tank positioned at the bottom of the hub; and the high-pressure air faucet is also provided with a limit switch device used for positioning the position of the water inlet. The buoyancy water turbine uses hydraulic power to drive the water turbine to generate power, has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and is applicable to remote regions.

Description

浮力水轮机 buoyant turbine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种水力发电装置,特别是浮力水轮机。The utility model relates to a hydropower generating device, in particular to a buoyancy water turbine.

背景技术Background technique

我国是水资源丰富的大国,但是在很多偏远地区或者需要农业灌溉作业的地区,往往由于电网建设覆盖不全面而至今没有用上电,制约着当地经济的发展。另外,现有水电站所用的水轮机装机容量都较大,建设成本高昂,不利于经济条件较差的地区建设使用。my country is a big country rich in water resources, but in many remote areas or areas that require agricultural irrigation operations, there is often no electricity access due to the incomplete coverage of power grid construction, which restricts the development of the local economy. In addition, the installed capacity of water turbines used in existing hydropower stations is large, and the construction cost is high, which is not conducive to construction and use in areas with poor economic conditions.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种浮力水轮机,其结构简单,制造成本低廉,易于推广,适合在各种经济条件的地区使用。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a buoyant water turbine, which has simple structure, low manufacturing cost, easy popularization, and is suitable for use in areas with various economic conditions.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种浮力水轮机,该水轮机包括一轮毂,轮毂外周缘上均布设置着水箱,各水箱上均具有一个进水口,进水口沿着轮毂的径向布置,轮毂轴的另一端与水轮机转轴相连,在轮毂的下方设置着与气泵相连通的高压气嘴,高压气嘴与位于轮毂底部的一个水箱进水口相对,高压气嘴上还设置着一个用以定位进水口位置的限位开关装置。The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: a buoyant water turbine, the water turbine includes a hub, water tanks are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the hub, each water tank has a water inlet, the water inlet is arranged along the radial direction of the hub, The other end of the hub shaft is connected to the shaft of the water turbine, and a high-pressure gas nozzle connected to the air pump is set under the hub. The high-pressure gas nozzle is opposite to a water tank water inlet at the bottom of the hub. Limit switch device for water inlet position.

本实用新型使用时,将轮毂安装在水中,使得轮毂顶面上的水箱露出水面即可。先通过气泵向轮毂底部的水箱内喷射高压气流,将其中的水排挤出来而注满空气,使得轮毂上重下轻失去平衡,从而得以旋转。当该水箱旋转到轮毂顶面时,水箱中的空气排出,随着轮毂的旋转水箱中又再次充满水,当下一个水箱靠近高压气嘴时,高压气嘴再重复上述动作,将其中的水排挤出来而注满空气,如此循环往复,即可不断利用水力驱动水轮机进行发电或者向外输出动能,驱动外接机械设备工作。本实用新型结构简单,制造成本低廉,受当地经济条件的影响小,特别适于偏远地区使用。When the utility model is in use, the wheel hub is installed in the water so that the water tank on the top surface of the wheel hub is exposed to the water surface. Firstly, the air pump sprays high-pressure air into the water tank at the bottom of the hub, and the water in it is squeezed out to fill it with air, so that the hub is out of balance, so that it can rotate. When the water tank rotates to the top surface of the hub, the air in the water tank will be discharged, and the water tank will be filled with water again as the hub rotates. When the next water tank is close to the high-pressure air nozzle, the high-pressure air nozzle will repeat the above action to discharge the water in it. It comes out and is filled with air, and in this way, the water turbine can be continuously used to drive the water turbine to generate electricity or output kinetic energy to drive external mechanical equipment to work. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, little influence of local economic conditions, and is especially suitable for use in remote areas.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a side view structural diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

一种浮力水轮机,如图1、图2所示,该水轮机包括一轮毂3,轮毂3外周缘上均布设置着水箱2,各水箱2上均具有一个进水口1,进水口1沿着轮毂3的径向布置。所说的水箱2呈圆柱形,水箱2的轴线与轮毂3的轴线相平行。轮毂轴的另一端与水轮机4转轴相连,在轮毂3的下方设置着与气泵5相连通的高压气嘴6,高压气嘴6与位于轮毂3底部的一个水箱进水口相对,高压气嘴6上还设置着一个用以定位进水口1位置的限位开关装置7。A buoyant water turbine, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the water turbine includes a hub 3, water tanks 2 are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the hub 3, each water tank 2 has a water inlet 1, and the water inlet 1 is along the hub 3 radial arrangement. Said water tank 2 is cylindrical, and the axis of water tank 2 is parallel to the axis of wheel hub 3 . The other end of the hub shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the water turbine 4, and a high-pressure gas nozzle 6 connected to the air pump 5 is arranged under the hub 3. The high-pressure gas nozzle 6 is opposite to a water tank water inlet at the bottom of the hub 3. A limit switch device 7 for positioning the position of the water inlet 1 is also provided.

所说的限位开关装置7为接近开关或行程开关,通过限位开关装置7对进行水口1的位置进行定位,这样可以实现本实用新型的自动运转。Said limit switch device 7 is a proximity switch or a travel switch, and the position of the nozzle 1 is positioned by the limit switch device 7, so that the automatic operation of the utility model can be realized.

水轮机4转轴的另一端可以外接机械设备,比如春米机等。水轮机4发出的电能可以驱动水泵、电灯等用电设备工作。The other end of the 4 rotating shafts of the water turbine can be externally connected to mechanical equipment, such as a rice spring machine. The electric energy that water turbine 4 sends can drive electric equipment such as water pump, lamp to work.

Claims (3)

1.一种浮力水轮机,其特征是:该水轮机包括一轮毂,轮毂外周缘上均布设置着水箱,各水箱上均具有一个进水口,进水口沿着轮毂的径向布置,轮毂轴的另一端与水轮机转轴相连,在轮毂的下方设置着与气泵相连通的高压气嘴,高压气嘴与位于轮毂底部的一个水箱进水口相对,高压气嘴上还设置着一个用以定位进水口位置的限位开关装置。1. A buoyant water turbine is characterized in that: the water turbine comprises a hub, and water tanks are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the hub, each water tank has a water inlet, the water inlet is arranged radially along the hub, and the hub axle One end is connected with the rotating shaft of the water turbine, and a high-pressure air nozzle connected to the air pump is set under the hub. The high-pressure air nozzle is opposite to a water inlet of a water tank at the bottom of the hub. limit switch device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的浮力水轮机,其特征是:所说的限位开关装置为接近开关或行程开关。2. The buoyant water turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: said limit switch device is a proximity switch or a travel switch. 3.根据权利要求1所述的浮力水轮机,其特征是:所说的水箱呈圆柱形,水箱的轴线与轮毂的轴线相平行。3. The buoyant water turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: said water tank is cylindrical, and the axis of the water tank is parallel to the axis of the hub.
CN2009201398754U 2009-02-17 2009-02-17 buoyant turbine Expired - Fee Related CN201486742U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201398754U CN201486742U (en) 2009-02-17 2009-02-17 buoyant turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201398754U CN201486742U (en) 2009-02-17 2009-02-17 buoyant turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201486742U true CN201486742U (en) 2010-05-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009201398754U Expired - Fee Related CN201486742U (en) 2009-02-17 2009-02-17 buoyant turbine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201486742U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102287317A (en) * 2011-05-27 2011-12-21 韩向东 Driving box of gravity-buoyancy complementary type and static water prime motor equipped with same
CN104819095A (en) * 2015-04-05 2015-08-05 孙文有 Permanent-buoyancy power machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102287317A (en) * 2011-05-27 2011-12-21 韩向东 Driving box of gravity-buoyancy complementary type and static water prime motor equipped with same
CN104819095A (en) * 2015-04-05 2015-08-05 孙文有 Permanent-buoyancy power machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100526

Termination date: 20130217