CN206248654U - A kind of underwater environment real-time monitoring device for aquaculture sea area - Google Patents
A kind of underwater environment real-time monitoring device for aquaculture sea area Download PDFInfo
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- CN206248654U CN206248654U CN201621361035.9U CN201621361035U CN206248654U CN 206248654 U CN206248654 U CN 206248654U CN 201621361035 U CN201621361035 U CN 201621361035U CN 206248654 U CN206248654 U CN 206248654U
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种用于养殖海域的水下环境实时监测装置。这种用于养殖海域的水下环境实时监测装置，包括本地监测中心，本地监测中心上连接设有服务器，服务器上连接有智能检测仪，智能检测仪通过有线或无线连接有水质监测设备，水质监测设备包括温度监测设备、盐度监测设备、PH值监测设备、重金属监测电极和溶解氧监测设备；所述本地监测中心上连接设有存储器和报警设备；所述水质监测设备上安装有向设备供电的电源。本实用新型结构简单，设计合理，能够不需要任何人工操作，凭借海面上的监控设备自动完成各类海水温度、盐度、PH值、重金属、溶解氧等参数的检测和报警，同时，能够实时监控海水养殖环境的水质，从而提高海水养殖的效率。
The utility model relates to an underwater environment real-time monitoring device used in aquaculture sea areas. This underwater environment real-time monitoring device for aquaculture sea areas includes a local monitoring center, a server is connected to the local monitoring center, an intelligent detector is connected to the server, and the intelligent detector is connected to water quality monitoring equipment through wired or wireless connection. The monitoring equipment includes temperature monitoring equipment, salinity monitoring equipment, pH value monitoring equipment, heavy metal monitoring electrodes and dissolved oxygen monitoring equipment; the local monitoring center is connected with memory and alarm equipment; the water quality monitoring equipment is equipped with directional equipment power supply. The utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design, and can automatically complete the detection and alarm of various seawater temperature, salinity, pH value, heavy metal, dissolved oxygen and other parameters by virtue of the monitoring equipment on the sea without any manual operation. Monitor the water quality of mariculture environments to increase the efficiency of mariculture.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于海水养殖技术领域，涉及一种用于养殖海域的水下环境实时监测装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of marine aquaculture, and relates to a real-time monitoring device for underwater environment used in aquaculture sea areas.
背景技术Background technique
海水养殖行业中，水产品质量及安全问题与水质状况密切相关，尤其需要对水质中类如PH值、溶解氧、盐度、温度等要进行周期性定时监测，掌握水质现状及其变化趋势。目前国内海水养殖环境水质监测多数仍采用人工采样、实验室分析的手段，人工定期或不定期的采样监测费时费力，并且难以全面客观的反应水质变化规律，从水质采样、样品运送和保存、实验室监测到数据整理整个过程，任何一步的差错都将影响最终数据的质量，无法满足对水质实时、准确监测的需求。由此可见，对于海水养殖环境的水质实时监测系统的开发的必要性。In the mariculture industry, the quality and safety of aquatic products are closely related to the water quality. In particular, it is necessary to periodically monitor the water quality such as PH value, dissolved oxygen, salinity, temperature, etc., to grasp the current status of water quality and its changing trend. At present, most domestic mariculture environment water quality monitoring still adopts manual sampling and laboratory analysis. Manual regular or irregular sampling monitoring is time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult to fully and objectively reflect the water quality change law. From water quality sampling, sample transportation and storage, experiment In the whole process from laboratory monitoring to data collation, any error in any step will affect the quality of the final data, which cannot meet the demand for real-time and accurate monitoring of water quality. Thus, it is necessary to develop a real-time monitoring system for water quality in mariculture environment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是：克服现有技术的不足，提供一种用于养殖海域的水下环境实时监测装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a real-time monitoring device for underwater environment used in aquaculture sea area.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种用于养殖海域的水下环境实时监测装置，包括本地监测中心，本地监测中心上连接设有服务器，服务器上连接有智能检测仪，智能检测仪通过有线或无线连接有水质监测设备，水质监测设备包括温度监测设备、盐度监测设备、PH值监测设备、重金属监测电极和溶解氧监测设备；所述本地监测中心上连接设有存储器和报警设备，本地监测中心包括有水质分析系统，水质分析系统与报警设备相连接；所述水质监测设备上安装有向设备供电的电源；所述溶解氧监测设备包括溶解氧传感器。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a real-time monitoring device for underwater environment used in aquaculture sea area, including a local monitoring center, a server is connected to the local monitoring center, and an intelligent detector is connected to the server. The intelligent detector is connected with water quality monitoring equipment through wired or wireless, and the water quality monitoring equipment includes temperature monitoring equipment, salinity monitoring equipment, pH value monitoring equipment, heavy metal monitoring electrodes and dissolved oxygen monitoring equipment; the local monitoring center is connected with a memory and alarm equipment, the local monitoring center includes a water quality analysis system, and the water quality analysis system is connected to the alarm equipment; the water quality monitoring equipment is equipped with a power supply to the equipment; the dissolved oxygen monitoring equipment includes a dissolved oxygen sensor.
进一步的，所述的水质监测设备包括增氧机和摄像机，增氧机和摄像机均与智能检测仪连接。Further, the water quality monitoring equipment includes an aerator and a camera, and both the aerator and the camera are connected with an intelligent detector.
进一步的，所述的温度监测设备包括与智能检测仪相连接的海表温度传感器、海中温度传感器和海底温度传感器。Further, the temperature monitoring equipment includes a sea surface temperature sensor, a mid-sea temperature sensor and a sea bottom temperature sensor connected to an intelligent detector.
进一步的，所述的盐度监测设备包括与智能检测仪相连接的海表盐度传感器、海中盐度传感器和海底盐度传感器。Further, the salinity monitoring equipment includes a sea surface salinity sensor, a mid-sea salinity sensor and a seabed salinity sensor connected to an intelligent detector.
进一步的，所述的PH值监测设备包括与智能检测仪相连接的海表PH传感器、海中PH传感器和海底PH传感器。Further, the pH value monitoring equipment includes a sea surface pH sensor, a sea pH sensor and a seabed pH sensor connected with an intelligent detector.
进一步的，所述的电源包括依次连接的太阳能电池板、限流电路和蓄电池，蓄电池安装在水质监测设备上；所述太阳能电池板、限流电路和蓄电池均与单片机连接。Further, the power supply includes a solar panel, a current limiting circuit and a storage battery connected in sequence, and the storage battery is installed on the water quality monitoring equipment; the solar panel, the current limiting circuit and the storage battery are all connected to the single-chip microcomputer.
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型结构简单，设计合理，能够不需要任何人工操作，凭借海面上的监控设备自动完成海水温度、盐度、PH值、重金属、溶解氧等参数的检测和报警，同时，能够实时监控海水养殖环境的水质，从而提高海水养殖的效率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design, and can automatically complete the detection and monitoring of seawater temperature, salinity, pH value, heavy metals, dissolved oxygen and other parameters without any manual operation. Alarm, at the same time, can monitor the water quality of the mariculture environment in real time, thereby improving the efficiency of mariculture.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的结构框图；Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the utility model;
图2是图1中电源的结构框图。Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of the power supply in Fig. 1 .
其中，1、本地监测中心，2、服务器，3、智能检测仪，4、温度监测设备，5、盐度监测设备,6、PH值监测设备，7、重金属监测电极，8、溶解氧监测设备，9、增氧机，10、摄像机，11、电源，12、存储器，13、报警设备，1-1、水质分析系统，4-1、海表温度传感器，4-2、海中温度传感器，4-3、海底温度传感器，5-1、海表盐度传感器，5-2、海中盐度传感器，5-3、海底盐度传感器，6-1、海表PH传感器，6-2、海中PH传感器，6-3、海底PH传感器，8-1、溶解氧传感器，11-1、太阳能电池板，11-2、限流电路，11-3、蓄电池，11-4、单片机。Among them, 1. Local monitoring center, 2. Server, 3. Intelligent detector, 4. Temperature monitoring equipment, 5. Salinity monitoring equipment, 6. PH value monitoring equipment, 7. Heavy metal monitoring electrode, 8. Dissolved oxygen monitoring equipment , 9. Aerator, 10. Camera, 11. Power supply, 12. Memory, 13. Alarm equipment, 1-1. Water quality analysis system, 4-1. Sea surface temperature sensor, 4-2. Sea temperature sensor, 4 -3, seabed temperature sensor, 5-1, sea surface salinity sensor, 5-2, sea salinity sensor, 5-3, seabed salinity sensor, 6-1, sea surface PH sensor, 6-2, sea PH Sensor, 6-3, seabed pH sensor, 8-1, dissolved oxygen sensor, 11-1, solar panel, 11-2, current limiting circuit, 11-3, storage battery, 11-4, single-chip microcomputer.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。The utility model is described further in conjunction with accompanying drawing now. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams only to illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic way, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.
如图1、图2所示，本实施例公开一种用于养殖海域的水下环境实时监测装置，包括本地监测中心1，本地监测中心1上连接设有服务器2，服务器2上连接有智能检测仪3，智能检测仪3通过有线连接有水质监测设备，水质监测设备包括温度监测设备4、盐度监测设备5、PH值监测设备6、重金属监测电极7和溶解氧监测设备8；本地监测中心1上连接设有存储器12和报警设备13，本地监测中心1包括有水质分析系统1-1，水质分析系统1-1与报警设备13相连接；水质监测设备上安装有向设备供电的电源11；溶解氧监测设备8包括溶解氧传感器8-1。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment discloses a real-time monitoring device for the underwater environment used in aquaculture sea areas, including a local monitoring center 1, a server 2 is connected to the local monitoring center 1, and a smart device is connected to the server 2. Detector 3, intelligent detector 3 is connected with water quality monitoring equipment through cable, water quality monitoring equipment includes temperature monitoring equipment 4, salinity monitoring equipment 5, pH value monitoring equipment 6, heavy metal monitoring electrode 7 and dissolved oxygen monitoring equipment 8; local monitoring The center 1 is connected with a memory 12 and an alarm device 13, and the local monitoring center 1 includes a water quality analysis system 1-1, and the water quality analysis system 1-1 is connected with the alarm device 13; the water quality monitoring device is equipped with a power supply for supplying power to the equipment 11; The dissolved oxygen monitoring device 8 includes a dissolved oxygen sensor 8-1.
水质监测设备包括增氧机9和摄像机10，增氧机9和摄像机10均与智能检测仪3连接；温度监测设备4包括与智能检测仪3相连接的海表温度传感器4-1、海中温度传感器4-2和海底温度传感器4-3；盐度监测设备5包括与智能检测仪3相连接的海表盐度传感器5-1、海中盐度传感器5-2和海底盐度传感器5-3；PH值监测设备6包括与智能检测仪3相连接的海表PH传感器6-1、海中PH传感器6-2和海底PH传感器6-3；电源11包括依次连接的太阳能电池板11-1、限流电路11-2和蓄电池11-3，蓄电池11-3安装在水质监测设备上；太阳能电池板11-1、限流电路11-2和蓄电池11-3均与单片机11-4连接。Water quality monitoring equipment comprises aerator 9 and camera 10, and aerator 9 and camera 10 are all connected with intelligent detector 3; Temperature monitoring equipment 4 comprises the sea surface temperature sensor 4-1 that is connected with intelligent detector 3, the temperature Sensor 4-2 and seabed temperature sensor 4-3; Salinity monitoring equipment 5 comprises the sea surface salinity sensor 5-1 that is connected with intelligent detector 3, the sea salinity sensor 5-2 and the seabed salinity sensor 5-3 PH value monitoring equipment 6 comprises the sea surface pH sensor 6-1 that is connected with intelligent detector 3, the pH sensor 6-2 in the sea and the seabed pH sensor 6-3; The current limiting circuit 11-2 and the storage battery 11-3 are installed on the water quality monitoring equipment; the solar panel 11-1, the current limiting circuit 11-2 and the storage battery 11-3 are all connected to the single chip microcomputer 11-4.
水质监测设备监测海水水质的各项指标数据，由智能检测仪3集中控制，智能检测仪3将数据通过服务器2输送至本地监测中心1，本地监测中心1将数据存储至存储器12，水质分析系统1-1分析数据后，一旦各项指标数据超过标准即连通报警设备13。智能检测仪3控制增氧机9和摄像机10，用于增加海水溶解氧，摄像机用于观察海面状况。The water quality monitoring equipment monitors various index data of sea water quality, which is centrally controlled by the intelligent detector 3, and the intelligent detector 3 transmits the data to the local monitoring center 1 through the server 2, and the local monitoring center 1 stores the data in the memory 12, and the water quality analysis system 1-1 After analyzing the data, once each index data exceeds the standard, the alarm device 13 will be connected. Intelligent detector 3 controls aerator 9 and video camera 10, is used for increasing seawater dissolved oxygen, and video camera is used for observing sea surface condition.
在电源管理部分中，太阳能电池板11-1的工作电压为18V，蓄电池11-3选用额定电压11.1V的聚合物电池，太阳能电池板11-1通过限流电路11-2给蓄电池10-3充电；蓄电池11-3充满后，通过限流电路11-2保护蓄电池11-3，防止过充。蓄电池11-3向提供MSP430单片机11-4需要的3.3V电压。为能实时监测传感器节点本身的运行状态，单片机11-4实时检测太阳能电池板11-1与蓄电池11-3的当前电压，具体来说，所述蓄电池11-3是锂电池。In the power management part, the operating voltage of the solar cell panel 11-1 is 18V, the battery 11-3 selects a polymer battery with a rated voltage of 11.1V, and the solar cell panel 11-1 supplies the battery 10-3 with a current limiting circuit 11-2. Charging; after the battery 11-3 is fully charged, the battery 11-3 is protected by the current limiting circuit 11-2 to prevent overcharging. The storage battery 11-3 provides the 3.3V voltage required by the MSP430 microcontroller 11-4. In order to monitor the operating status of the sensor node itself in real time, the single chip microcomputer 11-4 detects the current voltage of the solar panel 11-1 and the battery 11-3 in real time. Specifically, the battery 11-3 is a lithium battery.
这种用于养殖海域的水下环境实时监测装置结构简单，设计合理，能够不需要任何人工操作，凭借海面上的监控设备自动完成各类海水温度、盐度、PH值、重金属、溶解氧等参数的检测和报警，同时，能够实时监控海水养殖环境的水质，从而提高海水养殖的效率。This underwater environment real-time monitoring device for aquaculture sea areas has a simple structure and reasonable design, and can automatically complete various types of seawater temperature, salinity, PH value, heavy metals, dissolved oxygen, etc. Parameter detection and alarm, at the same time, can monitor the water quality of the mariculture environment in real time, thereby improving the efficiency of mariculture.
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above ideal embodiment according to the utility model, through the above description content, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the description, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109900876A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-18 | 锡林郭勒盟金原农牧业科技有限公司 | Utilize the groundwater dynamic monitoring wireless transmission controller of solar energy uninterrupted power supply |
| CN111707798A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-09-25 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | An electrified aquaculture farm water dissolved oxygen monitoring system |
| CN112119953A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | An intelligently controlled device for promoting the induction and growth of marine sessile organisms |
-
2016
- 2016-12-13 CN CN201621361035.9U patent/CN206248654U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109900876A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-18 | 锡林郭勒盟金原农牧业科技有限公司 | Utilize the groundwater dynamic monitoring wireless transmission controller of solar energy uninterrupted power supply |
| CN111707798A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-09-25 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | An electrified aquaculture farm water dissolved oxygen monitoring system |
| CN112119953A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | An intelligently controlled device for promoting the induction and growth of marine sessile organisms |
| CN112119953B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-08-02 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | An intelligently controlled device for promoting the induction and growth of marine sessile organisms |
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