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CN206223265U - The quality demarcation system of mass flowmenter - Google Patents

The quality demarcation system of mass flowmenter Download PDF

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CN206223265U
CN206223265U CN201621268764.XU CN201621268764U CN206223265U CN 206223265 U CN206223265 U CN 206223265U CN 201621268764 U CN201621268764 U CN 201621268764U CN 206223265 U CN206223265 U CN 206223265U
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calibration
mass
solution
actuator switch
pipeline
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张宇
张贤雨
程海栗
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Chongqing Chuanyi Automation Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种质量流量计的质量标定系统,该系统包括:标定溶液装置,其用于提供质量流量计标定所需的溶液;溶液泵,其用于使标定溶液流动于标定管道内;多个待测的质量流量计均匀安装于标定管道上;执行器开关,其用于调节标定管道内标定溶液流动速度,还用于调节标定管道内在单位时间内的质量流量;标准表,其用于为标定管道内标定溶液的质量流动提供参考数据;计算机,其分别接待测的质量流量计、标准表、执行器开关和电子秤;其用于根据参考数据产生控制信号调节执行器开关,以及根据电子秤读取待测的质量流量计与标准表的质量流量;电子秤,用于计量质量流量计测量管溢出的流动质量。本实用新型提高了质量流量计的质量标定精度与效率。

The utility model provides a mass calibration system of a mass flowmeter, which comprises: a calibration solution device, which is used to provide the solution required for calibration of the mass flowmeter; a solution pump, which is used to make the calibration solution flow in the calibration pipeline; A plurality of mass flowmeters to be tested are evenly installed on the calibration pipeline; the actuator switch is used to adjust the flow rate of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline, and is also used to adjust the mass flow rate in the calibration pipeline per unit time; the standard meter is used to To provide reference data for the mass flow of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline; the computer, which respectively receives the mass flowmeter, the standard meter, the actuator switch and the electronic scale; it is used to generate a control signal to adjust the actuator switch according to the reference data, and Read the mass flow of the mass flowmeter to be tested and the standard meter according to the electronic scale; the electronic scale is used to measure the flow quality overflowed from the measuring tube of the mass flowmeter. The utility model improves the mass calibration precision and efficiency of the mass flow meter.

Description

质量流量计的质量标定系统Mass Calibration System for Mass Flow Meter

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于仪表校正技术领域,特别是涉及一种质量流量计的质量标定系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of instrument correction, in particular to a mass calibration system of a mass flow meter.

背景技术Background technique

科里奥利力质量流量计是应用流体力学原理来研发设计的一款仪器仪表,其主要用于测量气体、液体的质量流量和密度,以及质量流量和密度衍生出来的体积流量、总质量、总体积等工程所需的参数。在现阶段,科里奥利力质量流量计除了可用于各种常规流体外,还可用于各种非常规流体、浆液、液化气体和压缩天然气,其广泛应用于石化、造纸、食品及制药等行业,其计量精度通常在0.1-0.5%之间。因此,对于科里奥利力质量流量计的生厂商而言,不仅需要持续改善提高对科里奥利力质量流量计传感器的设计、生产和加工等工艺,还要对科里奥利力质量流量计整机仪表的标定系统也要进行科学合理的改善与提高。科里奥利力质量流量计整机产品任何一个生产环节,包括转换器器件的选择与焊接,传感器分流器的机加工、测量管的整形与焊接,标定系统管道的设计与标定设备的选择等都会关系到最终整机科里奥利力质量流量计的线性度、稳定性、重复性、精度、温漂等;所以验证科里奥利力质量流量计产品及其检测标定系统的精度和实用性问题,那么就要将二者分开来验证。如果要检验科里奥利力质量流量计的精度、重复性、稳定性等相关参数,那么就应该有一套符合国标的检测标定系统;相反,如果要检测科里奥利力质量流量计标定系统的精度、重复性、稳定性等相关参数,那么就应该具备且满足奥利力质量流量计标定计量精度的设备,以及整套标定系统的整体设计误差要远远低于科里奥利力质量流量计的实际应用精度。这样才能设计出合理科学自动化仪器仪表及其标定系统。The Coriolis force mass flowmeter is an instrument developed and designed by applying the principles of fluid mechanics. It is mainly used to measure the mass flow and density of gases and liquids, as well as the volume flow, total mass, and mass flow derived from mass flow and density. Parameters required for projects such as total volume. At this stage, Coriolis force mass flowmeters can be used not only for various conventional fluids, but also for various unconventional fluids, slurries, liquefied gases and compressed natural gas, which are widely used in petrochemical, papermaking, food and pharmaceuticals, etc. industry, its measurement accuracy is usually between 0.1-0.5%. Therefore, for manufacturers of Coriolis force mass flowmeters, it is not only necessary to continuously improve the design, production and processing of Coriolis force mass flowmeter sensors, but also to improve the quality of Coriolis force mass flowmeters. The calibration system of the flowmeter instrument should also be scientifically and rationally improved. Any production link of the complete Coriolis force mass flowmeter product, including the selection and welding of the converter device, the machining of the sensor shunt, the shaping and welding of the measuring tube, the design of the calibration system pipeline and the selection of calibration equipment, etc. It will be related to the linearity, stability, repeatability, accuracy, temperature drift, etc. of the final Coriolis mass flowmeter; therefore, it is necessary to verify the accuracy and practicality of the Coriolis mass flowmeter product and its detection and calibration system. Sexual issues, then it is necessary to separate the two to verify. If you want to test the accuracy, repeatability, stability and other related parameters of the Coriolis force mass flowmeter, then you should have a detection and calibration system that meets the national standard; on the contrary, if you want to test the Coriolis force mass flowmeter calibration system Accuracy, repeatability, stability and other related parameters, then there should be equipment that meets the calibration measurement accuracy of the Ollie force mass flowmeter, and the overall design error of the entire calibration system is much lower than that of the Coriolis force mass flow rate The actual application accuracy of the meter. Only in this way can we design a reasonable and scientific automatic instrumentation and its calibration system.

如图1所示,为现有的科里奥利力质量流量计标定系统的结构示意图,其中,标定溶液装置,用于盛放标定介质溶液的装置;溶液泵,为标定介质溶液提供源动力,确保标定介质溶液能够在标定管道内平稳流动;流向开关,控制标定管道内标定介质溶液流动的开关;标定管道,标定介质溶液流经的通道;质量流量计,即为科里奥利力质量流量计;固定基架,固定装夹待标定科里奥利力质量流量计的水泥桩;流量大小控制开关,通过手动调节来调整其开度,其目的是调整标定管道内介质溶液质量流量的大小;电子称,计量通过质量流量测量管的介质溶液的质量;排水开关,排放电子称中的介质溶液的手动开关。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of an existing Coriolis force mass flowmeter calibration system, wherein the calibration solution device is used to hold the calibration medium solution; the solution pump provides source power for the calibration medium solution , to ensure that the calibration medium solution can flow smoothly in the calibration pipeline; the flow direction switch, the switch to control the flow of the calibration medium solution in the calibration pipeline; the calibration pipeline, the channel through which the calibration medium solution flows; the mass flow meter, which is the Coriolis force mass Flowmeter; fixed base frame, fixedly clamping the cement pile of the Coriolis force mass flowmeter to be calibrated; the flow control switch, whose opening is adjusted by manual adjustment, the purpose of which is to adjust the mass flow rate of the medium solution in the calibration pipeline Size; electronic scale, to measure the quality of the medium solution passing through the mass flow measuring tube; drain switch, a manual switch to discharge the medium solution in the electronic scale.

图1中的标定系统的标定方法流程,详述如下:The calibration method flow chart of the calibration system in Fig. 1 is described in detail as follows:

步骤1,关闭流向开关,将待标定的质量流量计按照图1所示安装于标定管道上,且使标定管道与质量流量计安装法兰处于密封状态,无泄漏现象,同时,保证质量流量计壳体与地面垂直;Step 1, turn off the flow direction switch, install the mass flowmeter to be calibrated on the calibration pipeline as shown in Figure 1, and make the calibration pipeline and the mounting flange of the mass flowmeter in a sealed state without leakage. At the same time, ensure that the mass flowmeter The shell is perpendicular to the ground;

步骤2,开启溶液泵,将流向开关、流量大小控制开关以及电子称排水开关调整至最大开度,使标定介质溶液以最大流速在标定管内流动,维持该状态至少20分钟,其目的是使标定介质溶液充满整个标定管道,用于排除管道内的空气;Step 2, turn on the solution pump, adjust the flow direction switch, flow control switch and electronic scale drain switch to the maximum opening, so that the calibration medium solution flows in the calibration tube at the maximum flow rate, and maintain this state for at least 20 minutes. The purpose is to make the calibration The medium solution fills the entire calibration pipeline to remove the air in the pipeline;

步骤3,关闭流向开关、流量大小控制开关,将标定管道上的待标定的质量流量计转换器设为自动校零状态,直到其完成自动校零;Step 3, turn off the flow direction switch and the flow control switch, and set the mass flowmeter converter to be calibrated on the calibration pipeline to the automatic zero calibration state until it completes the automatic zero calibration;

步骤4,调节流量大小控制开关至满开度状态,当标定溶液流量处于稳定时记录当前待标定质量流量计传感器在最大流量时传感器测量管所对应的最大相位差;Step 4, adjust the flow rate control switch to the full opening state, when the flow rate of the calibration solution is stable, record the maximum phase difference corresponding to the sensor measuring tube when the current mass flowmeter sensor to be calibrated is at the maximum flow rate;

步骤5,以最大流量时传感器测量管所对应的最大相位差为基准,进行选取待标定质量流量计的流量标定点,分别为最大流量时传感器测量管产生最大相位差的1.0、0.9、0.8、0.7、0.6、0.5、0.4、0.3、0.2、0.1、0.05和0.02倍点;Step 5. Based on the maximum phase difference corresponding to the sensor measuring tube at the maximum flow rate, select the flow calibration points of the mass flowmeter to be calibrated, which are 1.0, 0.9, 0.8, and 1.0 of the maximum phase difference of the sensor measuring tube at the maximum flow rate. 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, 0.05 and 0.02 times points;

步骤6,调节流量大小控制开关的开度,使其开度满足标定管道内标定溶液的流量能够使质量流量计传感器测量管产生最大相位差的1.0倍点,关闭标定管道前段的流向开关,直到标定管道电子称端无标定溶液滴落为止;Step 6: Adjust the opening of the flow control switch so that the opening meets the point where the flow of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline can cause the mass flowmeter sensor measuring tube to produce 1.0 times the maximum phase difference, and close the flow direction switch at the front of the calibration pipeline until Calibrate until the electronic weighing end of the calibration pipeline has no calibration solution dripping;

步骤7,打开标定管道前段的流向开关,当标定质量流量计传感器处于最大流量时传感器测量管所对应的最大相位差为1.0倍点时,延时7-10分钟的标定计量,关闭流向开关,直到标定管道电子称端无标定溶液滴落为止,依次记录当前所有待标定质量流量计转换器上的计量质量总量和电子称的计量总量;Step 7, turn on the flow direction switch at the front section of the calibration pipeline, when the maximum phase difference corresponding to the sensor measuring tube is 1.0 times when the calibration mass flowmeter sensor is at the maximum flow rate, delay the calibration measurement for 7-10 minutes, and turn off the flow direction switch, Until there is no calibration solution dripping from the electronic weighing end of the calibration pipeline, record the total amount of metering mass on the converters of all mass flowmeters to be calibrated and the total amount of metering on the electronic scale;

步骤8,重复步骤6至步骤7,完成其它相位差标定点的标定;Step 8, repeat steps 6 to 7 to complete the calibration of other phase difference calibration points;

步骤9,根据标定数据,计算对应每一台待标定质量流量计的质量流量系数,并将系数通过按键操作的方式写入至质量流量计转换器的EEPROM中。Step 9: Calculate the mass flow coefficient corresponding to each mass flow meter to be calibrated according to the calibration data, and write the coefficient into the EEPROM of the mass flow meter converter through key operation.

步骤10,进行质量流量计的精度检测与重复性检测。Step 10, performing accuracy detection and repeatability detection of the mass flow meter.

步骤11,调节流量大小控制开关至满开度状态,记录当前标定管道上质量流量计转换器输出的最大质量流量;Step 11, adjust the flow rate control switch to the full opening state, and record the maximum mass flow rate output by the mass flowmeter converter on the current calibration pipeline;

步骤12,以最大质量流量为基准,分别选取最大质量流量1.0、0.75、0.50、0.25和0.1倍点作为质量流量计的精度检测与重复性检测点;Step 12, taking the maximum mass flow rate as the benchmark, respectively selecting points of 1.0, 0.75, 0.50, 0.25 and 0.1 times the maximum mass flow rate as the accuracy detection and repeatability detection points of the mass flow meter;

步骤13,调节流量大小控制开关至质量流量计转换器输出的最大质量流量的1.0倍点,延时7-10分钟的计量,关闭流向开关,直到标定管道电子称端无溶液滴落为止,依次记录当前所有待检定质量流量计转换器上计量输出的质量总量和电子称的计量总质量;Step 13, adjust the flow rate control switch to 1.0 times the maximum mass flow rate output by the mass flowmeter converter, delay the measurement for 7-10 minutes, turn off the flow direction switch until there is no solution dripping from the electronic weighing end of the calibration pipeline, and then Record the total mass output of all current mass flowmeter converters to be verified and the total mass measured by the electronic scale;

步骤14,最大质量流量的1.0倍点重复计量3次,并计算当前检测点的精度和重复性;Step 14, the 1.0 times point of the maximum mass flow rate is repeatedly measured 3 times, and the accuracy and repeatability of the current detection point are calculated;

步骤15,重复步骤13至步骤14,完成其它质量流量检测点的检测。Step 15, repeat steps 13 to 14 to complete the detection of other mass flow detection points.

现有的科里奥利力质量流量计质量流量标定系统中,最多容纳2台质量流量计的质量流量标定,在整个标定流程中,包括标定流量的调节,标定过程中的数据记录,计算相应地系数,以及标定完成时精度和重复性检测据需要手工操作,通过人为操作势必会影响整机仪表的精度及重复性。另外,大量的实验与测试显示,在标定系统中溶液泵及标定管道在生产标定的工序中,始终存在一定量的空气气泡带入到标定管道中,以及溶液泵的工作也会导致标定管道内的标定溶液产生涓流的现象,这些因素极大的降低了整个质量流量计质量流量标定系统的精度。In the existing mass flow calibration system of Coriolis force mass flow meters, the mass flow calibration of two mass flow meters can be accommodated at most. The ground coefficient, as well as the accuracy and repeatability detection data when the calibration is completed, require manual operation, which will inevitably affect the accuracy and repeatability of the whole instrument. In addition, a large number of experiments and tests have shown that in the calibration system of the solution pump and the calibration pipeline during the production calibration process, there is always a certain amount of air bubbles brought into the calibration pipeline, and the work of the solution pump will also cause the calibration pipeline to leak. The calibration solution produces a trickle phenomenon, and these factors greatly reduce the accuracy of the mass flow calibration system of the entire mass flow meter.

实用新型内容Utility model content

鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种质量流量计的质量标定系统,用于解决现有技术中质量流量计在质量流量标定时,需要人工操作,导致整个质量流量计标定的效率低与精度低问题。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a mass flowmeter mass calibration system, which is used to solve the problem that the mass flowmeter in the prior art requires manual operation when calibrating the mass flow rate, resulting in the Low efficiency and low accuracy of flowmeter calibration.

为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本实用新型提供一种质量流量计的质量标定系统,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides a mass flow meter calibration system, including:

标定溶液装置,其用于提供质量流量计标定所需的标定溶液;溶液泵,其用于提供动力将标定溶液以一定压力流动于标定管道内;标准表,沿溶液泵输出方向安装于标定管道上,其用于为标定管道内标定溶液的质量流动提供参考数据;多个待测的质量流量计沿标准表输出方向均匀安装于所述标定管道上;执行器开关,其用于控制标定管道内标定溶液是否流动,还用于调节标定管道内标定溶液在单位时间内的质量流量;计算机,其分别连接质量流量计、标准表、执行器开关和电子秤;其用于根据参考数据的大小调节执行器开关的开度,以及根据所述电子秤读取待测的质量流量计;电子秤,其连接于所述执行器开关,用于计量质量流量计标定管道溢出的流动质量。Calibration solution device, which is used to provide the calibration solution required for mass flowmeter calibration; solution pump, which is used to provide power to flow the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline at a certain pressure; standard meter, installed in the calibration pipeline along the output direction of the solution pump It is used to provide reference data for the mass flow of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline; multiple mass flowmeters to be tested are evenly installed on the calibration pipeline along the output direction of the standard meter; the actuator switch is used to control the calibration pipeline Whether the internal calibration solution flows is also used to adjust the mass flow of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline per unit time; the computer is connected to the mass flow meter, standard meter, actuator switch and electronic scale; Adjust the opening of the actuator switch, and read the mass flowmeter to be tested according to the electronic scale; the electronic scale, which is connected to the actuator switch, is used to measure the flow quality overflowed from the calibration pipeline of the mass flowmeter.

优选地,所述执行器开关包括第一执行器开关、第二执行器开关,所述第一执行器开关安装于标准表与溶液泵之间标定管道上,其用于根据计算机输出的第一控制信号控制标定管道内标定溶液是否流动;所述第二执行器开关安装于电子秤以及靠近其的质量流量计之间的标定官道上,其用于根据计算机输出的第二控制信号调节标定管道内标定溶液在单位时间内的质量流量。Preferably, the actuator switch includes a first actuator switch and a second actuator switch, and the first actuator switch is installed on the calibration pipeline between the standard gauge and the solution pump, which is used for outputting the first actuator switch according to the computer. The control signal controls whether the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline flows; the second actuator switch is installed on the calibration official road between the electronic scale and the mass flow meter close to it, and it is used to adjust the calibration pipeline according to the second control signal output by the computer The mass flow rate of the internal calibration solution per unit time.

优选地,所述溶液泵与执行器开关之间设有恒压恒流罐,其用于消除所述标定溶液中的涓流以及标定溶液中所带的空气气泡。Preferably, a constant pressure and constant flow tank is provided between the solution pump and the actuator switch, which is used to eliminate the trickle in the calibration solution and the air bubbles in the calibration solution.

优选地,每个所述质量流量计与标准表的两侧均设有用于支撑其工作的固定机架。Preferably, both sides of each mass flow meter and standard meter are provided with fixed racks for supporting their work.

优选地,所述电子秤连接有受所述计算机控制的排水控制阀。Preferably, the electronic scale is connected with a drainage control valve controlled by the computer.

优选地,所述计算机通过控制总线分别连接执行器开关、标准表、质量流量计、电子秤与排水控制阀。Preferably, the computer is respectively connected to the actuator switch, the standard meter, the mass flow meter, the electronic scale and the drainage control valve through a control bus.

优选地,待测的所述质量流量计的数目最多为五台。Preferably, the number of the mass flow meters to be tested is at most five.

如上所述,本实用新型的质量流量计的标定系统,具有以下有益效果:As mentioned above, the calibration system of the mass flowmeter of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

通过将原有人工操作的标定系统替换为计算机自动控制的标定系统,采用计算机发送控制信号调节执行器开关的开度以到达控制标定管道内标定溶液的流速,在原有的标定系统最多只能对两台质量流量计进行标定,而现在可同时标定五台,况且标定过程中完全无需人为参与,不仅提高了质量流量计的标定的效率,还大幅度提高了质量流量计标定精度;同时,在标定系统中引入了恒压恒流罐,消除了因溶液泵在工作时所产的标定溶液涓流与空气气泡的问题,从本质上提高了质量流量计的标定精度。By replacing the original manually operated calibration system with a computer-controlled calibration system, the computer sends control signals to adjust the opening of the actuator switch to control the flow rate of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline. Two mass flowmeters are calibrated, but now five sets can be calibrated at the same time, and no human participation is required in the calibration process, which not only improves the efficiency of mass flowmeter calibration, but also greatly improves the calibration accuracy of mass flowmeters; at the same time, in The constant pressure and constant flow tank is introduced into the calibration system, which eliminates the trickle of calibration solution and air bubbles caused by the solution pump when it is working, and essentially improves the calibration accuracy of the mass flowmeter.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1显示为本实用新型提供的现有的科里奥利力质量流量计标定系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the existing Coriolis force mass flowmeter calibration system provided for the utility model;

图2显示为本实用新型的一种质量流量计的标定系统结构框图;Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a calibration system of a mass flowmeter of the present invention;

图3显示为本实用新型的一种质量流量计的标定系统的实施例结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a calibration system for a mass flowmeter of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效。The implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.

请参阅图2至图3。须知,本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本实用新型可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本实用新型可实施的范畴。Please refer to Figure 2 to Figure 3. It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation of the utility model Therefore, it has no technical substantive meaning. Any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of The technical content disclosed by the utility model must be within the scope covered. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit this specification. The practicable range of the utility model, and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without any substantial change in the technical content, shall also be regarded as the practicable scope of the utility model.

请参阅图2,本实用新型提供一种质量流量计的标定系统结构框图,包括:Please refer to Figure 2, the utility model provides a structural block diagram of a mass flowmeter calibration system, including:

标定溶液装置1,其用于提供质量流量计标定所需的标定溶液;溶液泵3,其用于提供动力将标定溶液以一定压力流动于标定管道内;标准表4,沿溶液泵输出方向安装于标定管道上,其用于为标定管道内标定溶液的质量流动提供参考数据;多个待测的质量流量计5沿标准表4输出方向均匀安装于所述标定管道上;执行器开关2,其用于控制标定管道内标定溶液是否流动,还用于调节标定管道内标定溶液在单位时间内的质量流量;计算机6,其分别连接质量流量计5、标准表4、执行器开关2和电子秤7;其用于根据参考数据的大小调节执行器开关1的开度,以及根据所述电子秤7读取待测的质量流量计5;电子秤7,其连接于所述执行器开关2,用于计量质量流量计5标定管道溢出的流动质量。Calibration solution device 1, which is used to provide the calibration solution required for mass flowmeter calibration; solution pump 3, which is used to provide power to flow the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline at a certain pressure; standard gauge 4, installed along the output direction of the solution pump On the calibration pipeline, it is used to provide reference data for the mass flow of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline; a plurality of mass flowmeters 5 to be measured are evenly installed on the calibration pipeline along the output direction of the standard meter 4; the actuator switch 2, It is used to control whether the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline flows, and is also used to adjust the mass flow rate of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline per unit time; the computer 6 is connected to the mass flow meter 5, the standard meter 4, the actuator switch 2 and the electronic Scale 7; it is used for adjusting the opening degree of actuator switch 1 according to the size of reference data, and reads the mass flowmeter 5 to be tested according to said electronic scale 7; electronic scale 7, it is connected to said actuator switch 2 , used to measure the mass flow meter 5 to calibrate the flow quality overflowed from the pipeline.

在本实施例中,通过计算机自动控制质量流量计5、标准表4、执行器开关2和电子秤7,整个标定过程无需人工参与,杜绝了人为不稳定的因素,不仅提高了标定的效率,还提高了标定的精度。In this embodiment, the mass flow meter 5, the standard meter 4, the actuator switch 2, and the electronic scale 7 are automatically controlled by the computer. The entire calibration process does not require manual participation, eliminating artificial unstable factors, and not only improving the calibration efficiency. Calibration accuracy is also improved.

具体地,所述执行器开关2包括第一执行器开关、第二执行器开关,所述第一执行器开关2安装于标准表与溶液泵之间标定管道上,其用于根据计算机输出的第一控制信号控制标定管道内标定溶液是否流动;所述第二执行器开关2安装于电子秤以及靠近其的质量流量计之间的标定官道上,其用于根据计算机输出的第二控制信号调节标定管道内标定溶液在单位时间内的质量流量。Specifically, the actuator switch 2 includes a first actuator switch and a second actuator switch. The first actuator switch 2 is installed on the calibration pipeline between the standard meter and the solution pump, and it is used for The first control signal controls whether the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline flows; the second actuator switch 2 is installed on the calibration official road between the electronic scale and the mass flow meter close to it, and it is used for outputting the second control signal according to the computer Adjust the mass flow rate of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline per unit time.

在上述结构基础上,所述溶液泵3与执行器开关2之间还可设有恒压恒流罐,所述恒压恒流罐的输入端连接溶液泵3的输出的标定管道,所述恒压恒流罐的输出端通过标定管道连接执行器开关2,所述恒压恒流罐用于消除所述标定溶液中的涓流以及标定溶液中所带的空气气泡。On the basis of the above structure, a constant pressure and constant flow tank can also be provided between the solution pump 3 and the actuator switch 2, and the input end of the constant pressure and constant flow tank is connected to the output calibration pipeline of the solution pump 3. The output end of the constant pressure and constant flow tank is connected to the actuator switch 2 through the calibration pipeline, and the constant pressure and constant flow tank is used to eliminate the trickle in the calibration solution and the air bubbles in the calibration solution.

具体地,每个所述质量流量计5与标准表4的两侧均设有用于支撑其工作的固定机架,即标准表两侧与质量流量计两侧均有固定机架,该固定机架优选为水泥支架。其不但可以消除标定管道的振动对质量流量标定整机仪表的影响,也可以消除因质量流量计传感器自身机械振动对质量流量标定的影响。同时,该固定机架也是为在线待标定整机质量流量计之间起到隔离的作用,防止待标定整机质量流量计之间的相互影响。Specifically, both sides of each of the mass flowmeter 5 and the standard meter 4 are provided with a fixed frame for supporting its work, that is, there are fixed frames on both sides of the standard meter and both sides of the mass flowmeter, and the fixed frame The frame is preferably a cement frame. It can not only eliminate the influence of the vibration of the calibration pipeline on the mass flow calibration instrument, but also eliminate the influence of the mass flow sensor’s own mechanical vibration on the mass flow calibration. At the same time, the fixed frame is also used to isolate the mass flowmeters of the whole machine to be calibrated online, and prevent the mutual influence between the mass flowmeters of the whole machine to be calibrated.

具体地,所述电子秤7连接有受所述计算机控制的排水控制阀,所述排水控制阀与计算机6之间采用总线控制连接,根据计算机发送的控制信号控制排水控制阀开关,如:在质量流量计标定过程中,始终关闭排水控制阀;质量流量计每标定完一次,则开启排水控制阀直到电子秤中质量流量排尽为止。Specifically, the electronic scale 7 is connected with a drain control valve controlled by the computer, and the drain control valve is connected to the computer 6 by bus control, and the switch of the drain control valve is controlled according to the control signal sent by the computer, such as: During the calibration process of the mass flowmeter, the drain control valve is always closed; every time the mass flowmeter is calibrated, the drain control valve is opened until the mass flow in the electronic scale is exhausted.

具体地,所述计算机6通过控制总线分别连接执行器开关2、标准表4、质量流量计5、电子秤7与排水控制阀;计算机还可替换为中控机、智能设备或终端,计算机通过总线控制方式,以及读取标准表中的参考数据作为控制执行器开关2控制依据,即调节机控制调节执行器开关开度大小的依据主要取决于标准表计量输出瞬时质量流量的大小,标准表计量输出瞬时质量流量小,则第二执行器开关的开度小;否则,标准表计量输出瞬时质量流量大,则第二执行器开关的开度大,可提高执行器开关的控制精度。Specifically, the computer 6 is respectively connected to the actuator switch 2, the standard meter 4, the mass flow meter 5, the electronic scale 7 and the drainage control valve through the control bus; The bus control method, and reading the reference data in the standard table as the control basis for controlling the actuator switch 2, that is, the basis for the regulator to control and adjust the opening of the actuator switch mainly depends on the instantaneous mass flow rate output by the standard meter, and the standard meter If the instantaneous mass flow rate of the metering output is small, the opening of the second actuator switch is small; otherwise, if the instantaneous mass flow rate of the metering output of the standard meter is large, the opening of the second actuator switch is large, which can improve the control accuracy of the actuator switch.

而且待测的所述质量流量计5的数目最多为五台,相对于原来的标定系统最多只能对两台质量流量计进行标定,提高了标定效率。Moreover, the number of the mass flowmeters 5 to be tested is five at most, compared with the original calibration system, which can only calibrate two mass flowmeters at most, which improves the calibration efficiency.

如图3所示,为本实用新型的一种质量流量计的标定系统的实施例结构图,包括:As shown in Figure 3, it is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a calibration system of a mass flowmeter of the present invention, including:

在本实施例中,所述标定溶液装置1为溶液泵3提供标定所需的标定溶液,溶液泵3在恒压恒流罐的作用下,保证了整个标定系统内的标定管道均为恒流恒压,可排除标定溶液中大量气泡对标定精度的影响;所述计算机6通过总线控制控制分别连接第一执行器开关、第二执行器开关、标准表4、五个待测(待标定)的质量流量计5、电子秤7、以及排水控制阀,它们相互之间均通过标定管道连接,标准表与五个待测的质量流量计按从左至右的顺序分别沿着恒压恒流罐的输出方向均匀分布于标定管道上,标定管道下方有支持的固定机架(如上,在此不一一赘述);每次标定时,通过读取标准表的参考数据作为控制第二执行器开关开度大小的依据;通过控制第一执行器开关开启和停止标定管道内标定溶液流动与停止流动的开关;而计算机每次标定记录电子称计量的流量质量,根据在倍数点不同所对应的流量质量计算每一台质量流量计的质量流量系数,将质量流量系数保存至对应的质量流量计;同时,控制排水控制阀开启,使得电子秤的标定溶液清零,以准备下一次标定。In this embodiment, the calibration solution device 1 provides the solution pump 3 with the calibration solution required for calibration, and the solution pump 3 ensures that the calibration pipelines in the entire calibration system are constant flow under the action of the constant pressure and constant flow tank. Constant pressure can eliminate the impact of a large number of bubbles in the calibration solution on the calibration accuracy; the computer 6 is connected to the first actuator switch, the second actuator switch, the standard meter 4, and five to-be-measured (to be calibrated) through the bus control control The mass flowmeter 5, the electronic scale 7, and the drainage control valve are all connected to each other through calibration pipes. The standard meter and the five mass flowmeters to be tested are respectively arranged along the constant pressure and constant flow path from left to right. The output direction of the tank is evenly distributed on the calibration pipeline, and there is a supporting fixed rack under the calibration pipeline (as above, not repeating them one by one here); each time the calibration is performed, the second actuator is controlled by reading the reference data of the standard table The basis for the size of the switch opening; by controlling the first actuator switch to open and stop the switch of the calibration solution flow and stop flow in the calibration pipeline; and the computer records the flow quality of the electronic scale for each calibration, according to the corresponding multiple points The flow quality calculates the mass flow coefficient of each mass flow meter, and saves the mass flow coefficient to the corresponding mass flow meter; at the same time, controls the opening of the drainage control valve to clear the calibration solution of the electronic scale to prepare for the next calibration.

在本实施例中,采用上述质量流量计的标定方法流程,包括:In this embodiment, the process flow of the above-mentioned calibration method for the mass flowmeter is adopted, including:

步骤1,根据待测的质量流量计的类型设置其孔径值与上限值;Step 1, set the aperture value and upper limit value according to the type of mass flowmeter to be tested;

步骤2,调节第一执行器开关与第二执行器开关,直到待测质量流量计无泄漏为止;Step 2, adjust the first actuator switch and the second actuator switch until the mass flowmeter to be tested has no leakage;

步骤3,当第一执行器开关与第二执行器开关均调节至满点开度时,保持该状态至少十分钟(直到标定管道、标准表与质量流量计的测量管中接近无气泡为止);Step 3, when both the first actuator switch and the second actuator switch are adjusted to the full opening, keep this state for at least ten minutes (until there are almost no air bubbles in the calibration pipe, standard meter and mass flowmeter measuring tube) ;

步骤4,当第一执行器开关与第二执行器开关均调节至零点开度时,获取标准表当前的第一读数;检测标定管道内标定溶液是否为流动状态,如果所述标定溶液为未流动状态时,则向待测的质量流量计广播发送自动校零指令,且调节排水控制阀处于关闭状态,直到自动校零完成为止;Step 4, when both the first actuator switch and the second actuator switch are adjusted to zero opening, obtain the current first reading of the standard meter; check whether the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline is in a flowing state, if the calibration solution is not In the flow state, broadcast an automatic zero calibration command to the mass flowmeter to be tested, and adjust the drain control valve to be closed until the automatic zero calibration is completed;

步骤5,根据待测的质量流量计的类型和量程选取质量流量计的标定点,所述标定点选取量程倍数点为选取点,其中,所述倍数点包括1.0、0.9、0.8、0.7、0.6、0.5、0.4、0.3、0.2、0.1、0.05和0.02;Step 5, select the calibration point of the mass flowmeter according to the type and range of the mass flowmeter to be tested, and select the multiple point of the range as the selection point for the calibration point, wherein the multiple point includes 1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6 , 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, 0.05 and 0.02;

步骤6,以某个选取点为质量流程标定点标定,调节第一执行器开关为满点开度,获取标准表当前的第二读数;根据所述第二读数靠近选取点所对应质量流量来调节第二执行器开关的开度,直到待测的质量流量计达到该选取点对应的质量流程标定点为止;Step 6: Calibrate with a selected point as the mass flow calibration point, adjust the first actuator switch to the full opening, and obtain the current second reading of the standard meter; according to the mass flow rate corresponding to the second reading close to the selected point Adjust the opening of the second actuator switch until the mass flowmeter to be tested reaches the mass flow calibration point corresponding to the selected point;

步骤7,调节第一执行器开关为零点开度,保持第二执行器开关的开度不变(至少两分钟),直到标定管道与电子秤之间无标定溶液滴落为止;Step 7, adjust the opening of the first actuator switch to zero, and keep the opening of the second actuator switch unchanged (at least two minutes), until there is no calibration solution dripping between the calibration pipeline and the electronic scale;

步骤8,清除标准表以及待测的质量流量计输出的总质量,且记录当前电子秤的读数并将其清零;Step 8, clear the standard meter and the total mass output by the mass flowmeter to be tested, and record the reading of the current electronic scale and clear it;

步骤9,调节第一执行器开关为满点开度,按预设时间延时将待测的质量流量计在所述选取点对应的倍数点为质量流量标定点标定;Step 9, adjusting the first actuator switch to the full opening, delaying the mass flowmeter to be measured at the multiple point corresponding to the selected point as the mass flow calibration point according to the preset time delay;

步骤10,调节第一执行器开关为零点开度,获取标准表当前的读数是否为零,如果所述标准表当前的读数为零且标定管道与电子秤之间无标定溶液滴落时,获取并记录每台待测的质量流量计输出的总质量与电子秤标定溶液的总质量;Step 10, adjust the first actuator switch to zero opening, obtain whether the current reading of the standard meter is zero, if the current reading of the standard meter is zero and there is no calibration solution dripping between the calibration pipeline and the electronic scale, obtain And record the total mass output by each mass flowmeter to be tested and the total mass of the electronic scale calibration solution;

步骤11,重复步骤6至10,依次完成其它选取点的质量流程标定点标定;根据标定数据计算每台质量流量计的质量流量系数,并将所述质量流量系数存储于待测的质量流量计。Step 11, repeat steps 6 to 10, and complete the calibration of the mass flow calibration points of other selected points in turn; calculate the mass flow coefficient of each mass flow meter according to the calibration data, and store the mass flow coefficient in the mass flow meter to be tested .

步骤12,重新筛选质量流量计的量程倍数点为选取点,按步骤6至11对每个选取点进行精度与重复性检测,记录待测质量流量计的标定与检测结果。Step 12, re-select the range multiple point of the mass flowmeter as the selected point, perform accuracy and repeatability detection for each selected point according to steps 6 to 11, and record the calibration and detection results of the mass flowmeter to be tested.

按照上述质量流量计的标定方法展开,详述如下:According to the calibration method of the above-mentioned mass flowmeter, the details are as follows:

1.初始化计算机中质量流量计质量流量标定系统,选择新一轮的质量流量标定,并依据实际生产标定的质量流量计传感器的类型选择设置待质量流量标定的质量流量计口径的大小和质量流量标定的上限;1. Initialize the mass flow meter mass flow calibration system in the computer, select a new round of mass flow calibration, and select and set the caliber and mass flow rate of the mass flow meter to be calibrated according to the type of mass flow meter sensor to be calibrated in actual production Calibrated upper limit;

2.控制第一调节执行器开关和第二执行器开关至关闭状态,即开度为0;2. Control the first adjustment actuator switch and the second actuator switch to the closed state, that is, the opening is 0;

3.检测恒压恒流罐是否处于满罐恒压状态,如果未处于满罐恒压状态,则开启恒压恒流罐装置上的排气开关,使溶液泵供给的标定溶液最大限度的充满恒压恒流罐后关闭排气开关,其目的是消除标定溶液中存在空气气泡和标定溶液非恒压恒流的状态;3. Check whether the constant pressure and constant flow tank is in the state of full tank and constant pressure. If it is not in the state of full tank and constant pressure, turn on the exhaust switch on the constant pressure and constant flow tank device, so that the calibration solution supplied by the solution pump can be filled to the maximum extent. Close the exhaust switch after the constant pressure and constant flow tank, the purpose is to eliminate the existence of air bubbles in the calibration solution and the non-constant pressure and constant flow state of the calibration solution;

4.将待标定的质量流量计整机仪表安装在标定管道上,该标定系统最多容纳5台整机质量流量计,如果不足5台,则采用管道直接连接的方式;4. Install the mass flowmeter to be calibrated on the calibration pipeline. The calibration system can accommodate up to 5 complete mass flowmeters. If there are less than 5 units, use the method of direct connection with the pipeline;

5.控制调节执行器开关1和执行器开关2至开度为50%点,观测标定管道与整机质量流量计的法兰连接处有无泄漏现象;如果无泄漏现象,则通过质量流量标定系统软件控制调节第一执行器开关和第二执行器开关至开度为100%点,再次观测标定管道与整机质量流量计的法兰连接处有无泄漏现象;如果仍无泄漏现象,则持续工作5分钟左右,通过质量流量标定系统软件控制调节第一执行器开关和第二执行器开关至关闭状态。在安装检测的过程中如果出现泄漏,则需人为干预进行重新安装。5. Control and adjust the actuator switch 1 and actuator switch 2 to the 50% opening point, and observe whether there is any leakage at the flange connection between the calibration pipe and the mass flow meter of the whole machine; if there is no leakage, pass the mass flow calibration The system software controls and adjusts the switch of the first actuator and the switch of the second actuator to the point where the opening is 100%, and observes again whether there is any leakage at the flange connection between the calibration pipe and the mass flow meter of the whole machine; if there is still no leakage, then Continue to work for about 5 minutes, and adjust the first actuator switch and the second actuator switch to the closed state through the software control of the mass flow calibration system. If leakage occurs during installation and inspection, human intervention is required for reinstallation.

6.开启质量流量标定系统软件的质量流量标定流程;6. Start the mass flow calibration process of the mass flow calibration system software;

7.控制调节执行器开关1和执行器开关2至开度为100%点,使其在该状态下持续工作10分钟,该过程是使标定溶液充分充满标定管道及标准表、待标定质量流量计传感器的测量管中,消除气泡带来的精度影响;7. Control and adjust the actuator switch 1 and actuator switch 2 to the point where the opening is 100%, so that they can continue to work in this state for 10 minutes. This process is to make the calibration solution fully fill the calibration pipe and the standard meter, and the mass flow rate to be calibrated In the measuring tube of the gauge sensor, the influence of air bubbles on the accuracy is eliminated;

8.控制调节执行器开关1和执行器开关2至开度为0%点,然后通过数据总线获取标准表实时输出状态,监测标定管道中是否存在溶液流动状态,如果无溶液流程,则质量流量标定系统软件向在线所有待标定质量流量计发送广播自动校零质量,同时控制排水控制阀处于关闭状态,并等待校零完成;8. Control and adjust the actuator switch 1 and actuator switch 2 to the point where the opening is 0%, and then obtain the real-time output status of the standard meter through the data bus, and monitor whether there is a solution flow state in the calibration pipeline. If there is no solution flow, the mass flow rate The calibration system software sends a broadcast to all online mass flowmeters to be calibrated for automatic zero-calibration quality, and at the same time controls the drainage control valve to be closed, and waits for the zero-calibration to be completed;

9.根据待质量流量标定的质量流量计传感器类型及量程确定选择标定点,通常选择待标定质量流量计质量流量量程的1.0、0.9、0.8、0.7、0.6、0.5、0.4、0.3、0.2、0.1、0.05和0.02点最为质量流量标定的选取点;9. Select the calibration point according to the sensor type and range of the mass flowmeter to be calibrated, usually choose 1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1 of the mass flow range of the mass flowmeter to be calibrated , 0.05 and 0.02 points are the selected points for mass flow calibration;

10.进行待标定质量流量计质量流量量程为1.0倍的质量流量标定点标定。质量流量标定系统软件控制调节执行器开关1至开度为100%点,通过数据总线获取标准表实时的质量流量输出值,并依据实际质量流量输出值是否达到或是接近待标定质量流量计质量流量量程为1.0倍点的质量流量来调节执行器开关2的开度大小,使其开度满足待标定质量流量计质量流量量程为1.0倍的质量流量标定点;10. Carry out the calibration of the mass flow calibration point whose mass flow range is 1.0 times of the mass flowmeter to be calibrated. The mass flow calibration system software controls and adjusts the actuator switch 1 to the 100% opening point, obtains the real-time mass flow output value of the standard meter through the data bus, and depends on whether the actual mass flow output value reaches or is close to the quality of the mass flowmeter to be calibrated Adjust the opening of the actuator switch 2 at the mass flow rate of 1.0 times the flow range, so that the opening meets the calibration point of the mass flow rate of the mass flow meter to be calibrated at 1.0 times the mass flow range;

11.控制调节执行器开关1处于关闭状态,执行器开关2的开度不变,延时2分钟;延时的目的就是等待标定管道终端与电子称之间无标定溶液滴落为止;11. Control and adjust the actuator switch 1 to be in the closed state, and the opening of the actuator switch 2 remains unchanged, with a delay of 2 minutes; the purpose of the delay is to wait until there is no calibration solution dripping between the calibration pipe terminal and the electronic scale;

12.清除标准表及待标定质量流量计计量输出的总质量,同时记录并清除电子称计量输出的总质量值(记录每次电子称计量输出的总质量,并将每次计量的总质量进行相加,判断其累加总量是否达到或是接近该称计量的极限值,如果达到或是接近,质量流量标定系统软件通过控制总线控制排水控制阀处于开状态,将电子称重的计量溶液进行全部排放,同时将质量流量标定系统软件中的累积总量也进行清零)。12. Clear the total mass of the standard meter and the mass flowmeter to be calibrated, and record and clear the total mass value of the electronic scale’s measurement output (record the total mass of each electronic scale’s measurement output, and record the total mass of each measurement. Add up to judge whether the accumulated total amount reaches or is close to the limit value of the weighing scale. If it reaches or is close to the limit value, the mass flow calibration system software controls the drainage control valve to be in the open state through the control bus, and carries out the electronic weighing measurement solution. discharge all, and at the same time clear the cumulative total in the mass flow calibration system software).

13.控制调节执行器开关1至100%的开度状态,进行待标定质量流量计质量流量量程为1.0倍的质量流量标定点标定,延时6分钟的计量标定(延时时间可设定);13. Control and adjust the opening state of the actuator switch from 1 to 100%, carry out the calibration of the mass flow calibration point whose mass flow range is 1.0 times of the mass flow meter to be calibrated, and measure the calibration with a delay of 6 minutes (delay time can be set) ;

14.控制调节执行器开关1至0%的开度状态,通过数据总线获取标准表实时的质量流量输出值是否为0,如果为0且延时等待标定管道终端与电子称之间无标定溶液滴落时,质量流量标定系统软件通过数据总线获取并记录在线对应每一台质量流量计输出计量的总质量和电子称计量标定溶液的总质量;14. Control and adjust the opening state of the actuator switch from 1 to 0%. Obtain whether the real-time mass flow output value of the standard meter is 0 through the data bus. If it is 0, wait for a delay to calibrate the calibration solution between the pipeline terminal and the electronic scale. When dripping, the software of the mass flow calibration system obtains and records the total mass of the online corresponding to each mass flow meter output measurement and the total mass of the electronic scale measurement calibration solution through the data bus;

15.重复步骤10)-14),完成在线待标定质量流量计量程0.9、0.8、0.7、0.6、0.5、0.4、0.3、0.2、0.1、0.05和0.02倍点的质量流量的标定;15. Repeat steps 10)-14) to complete the calibration of the mass flow at the points of 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, 0.05 and 0.02 times the mass flow meter range to be calibrated online;

16.质依据标定的数据计算在线对应每一台质量流量计的质量流量系数,并通过数据总线将系数写入到对应的质量流量计转换器的EEPROM中。16. Quality Calculate the online mass flow coefficient corresponding to each mass flow meter according to the calibration data, and write the coefficient into the EEPROM of the corresponding mass flow meter converter through the data bus.

17.自动开始在线质量流量计的精度和重复性检测;17. Automatically start the accuracy and repeatability detection of the online mass flowmeter;

18.通常选取在线质量流量计量程的1.0、0.75、0.50、0.25和0.1倍点作为质量流量计的精度与重复性检测点;18. Usually select 1.0, 0.75, 0.50, 0.25 and 0.1 times of the online mass flowmeter range as the accuracy and repeatability detection points of the mass flowmeter;

19.进行质量流量为1.0倍的质量流量检定点检定。质量流量标定系统软件控制调节执行器开关1至开度为100%点,通过数据总线获取标准表实时的质量流量输出值,并依据实际质量流量输出值是否达到或是接近待质量流量计质量流量量程为1.0倍点的质量流量来调节执行器开关2的开度大小,使其开度满足质量流量计质量流量量程为1.0倍的质量流量点;19. Perform a mass flow verification point verification with a mass flow rate of 1.0 times. The mass flow calibration system software controls and adjusts the actuator switch 1 to the 100% opening point, obtains the real-time mass flow output value of the standard meter through the data bus, and depends on whether the actual mass flow output value reaches or is close to the mass flow rate of the mass flow meter The mass flow rate is 1.0 times the range to adjust the opening of the actuator switch 2 so that the opening meets the mass flow point where the mass flow rate of the mass flow meter is 1.0 times the range;

20.控制调节执行器开关1处于关闭状态,执行器开关2的开度不变,延时2分钟;延时的目的就是等待标定管道终端与电子称之间无标定溶液滴落为止;20. Control and adjust the actuator switch 1 to be in the closed state, the opening of the actuator switch 2 remains unchanged, and the delay is 2 minutes; the purpose of the delay is to wait until there is no calibration solution dripping between the calibration pipe terminal and the electronic scale;

21.清除标准表及待标定质量流量计计量输出的总质量,同时记录并清除电子称计量输出的总质量值。21. Clear the total mass output from the standard meter and the mass flowmeter to be calibrated, and record and clear the total mass output from the electronic scale at the same time.

22.控制调节执行器开关1至100%的开度状态,进行质量流量计质量流量量程为1.0倍的质量流量点精度和重复性检测,延时6分钟的计量检定;22. Control and adjust the opening state of the actuator switch from 1 to 100%, carry out the mass flow point accuracy and repeatability detection with the mass flow rate range of 1.0 times of the mass flowmeter, and the measurement verification with a delay of 6 minutes;

23.控制调节执行器开关1至0%的开度状态,通过数据总线获取标准表实时的质量流量输出值是否为0,如果为0且延时等待标定管道终端与电子称之间无标定溶液滴落时,质量流量标定系统软件通过数据总线获取并记录在线对应每一台质量流量计输出计量的总质量和电子称计量标定溶液的总质量;23. Control and adjust the opening state of the actuator switch from 1 to 0%. Obtain whether the real-time mass flow output value of the standard meter is 0 through the data bus. If it is 0, wait for a delay to calibrate the calibration solution between the pipeline terminal and the electronic scale. When dripping, the software of the mass flow calibration system obtains and records the total mass of the online corresponding to each mass flow meter output measurement and the total mass of the electronic scale measurement calibration solution through the data bus;

24.重复步骤21)-23),完成质量流量为1.0倍的质量流量检定点的第2次精度与重复性的检测;24. Repeat steps 21)-23) to complete the second accuracy and repeatability detection of the mass flow verification point with a mass flow rate of 1.0 times;

25.重复步骤21)-23),完成质量流量为1.0倍的质量流量检定点的第3次精度与重复性的检测;25. Repeat steps 21)-23) to complete the third accuracy and repeatability detection of the mass flow verification point with a mass flow rate of 1.0 times;

26.重复步骤19)-25),完成质量流量0.75、0.50、0.25和0.1倍点的精度与重复性的检测;26. Repeat steps 19)-25) to complete the detection of the accuracy and repeatability of the mass flow points of 0.75, 0.50, 0.25 and 0.1 times;

27.报告生产用户在线质量流量计的标定与检测结果(精度和重复性)。27. Report the calibration and testing results (accuracy and repeatability) of online mass flowmeters for production users.

综上所述,本实用新型通过将原有人工操作的标定系统替换为计算机自动控制的标定系统,采用计算机发送控制信号调节执行器开关的开度以到达控制标定管道内标定溶液的流速,在原有的标定系统最多只能对两台质量流量计进行标定,而现在可同时标定五台,况且标定过程中完全无需人为参与,不仅提高了质量流量计的标定的效率,还大幅度提高了质量流量计标定精度;同时,在标定系统中引入了恒压恒流罐,消除了因溶液泵在工作时所产的标定溶液涓流与空气气泡的问题,从本质上提高了质量流量计的标定精度。所以,本实用新型有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。In summary, the utility model replaces the original manually operated calibration system with a computer-controlled calibration system, and uses a computer to send a control signal to adjust the opening of the actuator switch to control the flow rate of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline. Some calibration systems can only calibrate two mass flowmeters at most, but now five can be calibrated at the same time, and there is no need for human participation in the calibration process, which not only improves the efficiency of mass flowmeter calibration, but also greatly improves the quality. Calibration accuracy of the flowmeter; at the same time, a constant pressure and constant flow tank is introduced into the calibration system, which eliminates the problems of calibration solution trickle and air bubbles produced by the solution pump when it is working, and essentially improves the calibration of the mass flowmeter. precision. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.

上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the utility model should still be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1.一种质量流量计的质量标定系统,其特征在于,包括:1. A mass calibration system of a mass flowmeter, characterized in that, comprising: 标定溶液装置,其用于提供质量流量计标定所需的标定溶液;Calibration solution device, which is used to provide the calibration solution required for mass flowmeter calibration; 溶液泵,其用于提供动力将标定溶液以一定压力流动于标定管道内;Solution pump, which is used to provide power to flow the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline at a certain pressure; 标准表,沿溶液泵输出方向安装于标定管道上,其用于为标定管道内标定溶液的质量流动提供参考数据;The standard meter is installed on the calibration pipeline along the output direction of the solution pump, which is used to provide reference data for the mass flow of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline; 多个待测的质量流量计沿标准表输出方向均匀安装于所述标定管道上;A plurality of mass flowmeters to be tested are evenly installed on the calibration pipeline along the output direction of the standard meter; 执行器开关,其用于控制标定管道内标定溶液是否流动,还用于调节标定管道内标定溶液在单位时间内的质量流量;The actuator switch is used to control whether the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline flows, and is also used to adjust the mass flow rate of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline per unit time; 计算机,其分别连接质量流量计、标准表、执行器开关和电子秤;其用于根据参考数据的大小调节执行器开关的开度,以及根据所述电子秤读取待测的质量流量计;电子秤,其连接于所述执行器开关,用于计量质量流量计标定管道溢出的流动质量。Computer, which is respectively connected with mass flowmeter, standard meter, actuator switch and electronic scale; it is used to adjust the opening degree of actuator switch according to the size of reference data, and read the mass flowmeter to be tested according to the electronic scale; An electronic scale, which is connected to the actuator switch, is used to measure the flow quality overflowed from the calibration pipeline of the mass flowmeter. 2.根据权利要求1所述的质量流量计的质量标定系统,其特征在于,所述执行器开关包括第一执行器开关、第二执行器开关,所述第一执行器开关安装于标准表与溶液泵之间标定管道上,其用于根据计算机输出的第一控制信号控制标定管道内标定溶液是否流动;所述第二执行器开关安装于电子秤以及靠近其的质量流量计之间的标定官道上,其用于根据计算机输出的第二控制信号调节标定管道内标定溶液在单位时间内的质量流量。2. The mass calibration system of a mass flowmeter according to claim 1, wherein the actuator switch comprises a first actuator switch and a second actuator switch, and the first actuator switch is installed on a standard meter On the calibration pipeline between the solution pump, it is used to control whether the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline flows according to the first control signal output by the computer; the second actuator switch is installed between the electronic scale and the mass flow meter close to it On the calibration road, it is used to adjust the mass flow rate of the calibration solution in the calibration pipeline in unit time according to the second control signal output by the computer. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的质量流量计的质量标定系统,其特征在于,所述溶液泵与执行器开关之间设有恒压恒流罐,其用于消除所述标定溶液中的涓流以及标定溶液中所带的空气气泡。3. The mass calibration system of the mass flowmeter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, a constant pressure and constant flow tank is provided between the solution pump and the actuator switch, which is used to eliminate the The trickle and the air bubbles carried in the calibration solution. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的质量流量计的质量标定系统,其特征在于,每个所述质量流量计与标准表的两侧均设有用于支撑其工作的固定机架。4. The mass calibration system for mass flowmeters according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, both sides of each mass flowmeter and standard meter are provided with fixed racks for supporting their work. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的质量流量计的质量标定系统,其特征在于,所述计算机通过控制总线分别连接执行器开关、标准表、质量流量计与电子秤。5. The mass calibration system of mass flowmeter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the computer is respectively connected to the actuator switch, the standard meter, the mass flowmeter and the electronic scale through the control bus. 6.根据权利要求1所述的质量流量计的质量标定系统,其特征在于,所述电子秤连接有受所述计算机控制的排水控制阀。6 . The mass calibration system for mass flowmeters according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic scale is connected with a drainage control valve controlled by the computer. 7 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的质量流量计的质量标定系统,其特征在于,所述计算机与排水控制阀之间为控制总线连接。7. The mass calibration system of mass flowmeter according to claim 6, characterized in that, the computer is connected to the drain control valve by a control bus. 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的质量流量计的质量标定系统,其特征在于,所述待测的所述质量流量计的数目最多为五台。8. The mass calibration system for mass flow meters according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the number of the mass flow meters to be tested is at most five.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106679770A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-17 重庆川仪自动化股份有限公司 Mass calibration system and method for mass flow meter
CN108563120A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-21 南京罕华流体技术有限公司 A kind of adaptive industrial flowmeter selection method
WO2021258258A1 (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-12-30 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Flow meter calibration method, apparatus and device, and storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106679770A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-17 重庆川仪自动化股份有限公司 Mass calibration system and method for mass flow meter
CN108563120A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-21 南京罕华流体技术有限公司 A kind of adaptive industrial flowmeter selection method
WO2021258258A1 (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-12-30 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Flow meter calibration method, apparatus and device, and storage medium

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