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CN206136616U - Grooving device - Google Patents

Grooving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206136616U
CN206136616U CN201621211928.5U CN201621211928U CN206136616U CN 206136616 U CN206136616 U CN 206136616U CN 201621211928 U CN201621211928 U CN 201621211928U CN 206136616 U CN206136616 U CN 206136616U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slotting
bearing
hub
shaft
grooving apparatus
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621211928.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟永全
邓志鹏
兰仲桐
陈仕国
陈学永
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201621211928.5U priority Critical patent/CN206136616U/en
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Publication of CN206136616U publication Critical patent/CN206136616U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种开槽装置,包括开槽刀、轴、链轮以及至少两个轴承组件,开槽刀和链轮分别套设在所述轴上并固定,轴承组件可转动套合设置在所述轴上;所述轴承组件包括轴承和轴承座,所述轴承套设在所述轴承座内;所述轴承座安装在用于搭载所述开槽装置的微耕机上,所述开槽刀包括轮毂和多个沿所述轮毂轴向设置在所述轮毂外表面的弧形刀片,所述轮毂中心设有与所述轴相适配的通孔。本实用新型提供的开槽装置有效地解决了茶园耕地开槽问题,与微耕机配合使用,节约了大量劳动力资源,有利于减少人力成本;开槽效果好的、特别适合松软土质使用的;开槽刀与轴套合连接,维护时只需更换开槽刀,无需整体更换,降低设备维护成本。

The utility model discloses a slotting device, which comprises a slotting knife, a shaft, a sprocket and at least two bearing components. The slotting knife and the sprocket are respectively sleeved on the shaft and fixed, and the bearing components can be rotatably fitted together. It is arranged on the shaft; the bearing assembly includes a bearing and a bearing seat, and the bearing is sleeved in the bearing seat; the bearing seat is installed on the tiller for carrying the slotting device, the The slotting knife includes a hub and a plurality of arc-shaped blades arranged on the outer surface of the hub along the axial direction of the hub, and a through hole matching the shaft is arranged in the center of the hub. The slotting device provided by the utility model effectively solves the slotting problem of the cultivated land in the tea garden, and is used in conjunction with the micro tillage machine, which saves a lot of labor resources and is beneficial to reduce labor costs; the slotting effect is good, and it is especially suitable for use in soft soil; The slotting knife is connected with the shaft sleeve, and only the slotting knife needs to be replaced during maintenance, which reduces the maintenance cost of the equipment.

Description

一种开槽装置A slotting device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农林机械,尤其涉及一种开槽装置。The utility model relates to agricultural and forestry machinery, in particular to a slotting device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,市面上虽然已经有了很多种类的开槽机,但这些开槽机主要运用在待开槽物体的质地比较坚硬的场合,比如在钢筋和水泥上开槽。这些开槽机是不适合在茶园耕地环境使用的,因为这些开槽机的开槽刀的槽位一般比较浅,根本挖动不了太多松软的泥土,开槽效果不好,难以满足茶园开槽的要求。At present, although there are many types of slotting machines on the market, these slotting machines are mainly used in occasions where the texture of the object to be slotted is relatively hard, such as slotting on steel bars and cement. These slotting machines are not suitable for use in the cultivated land environment of tea gardens, because the slots of the slotting knives of these slotting machines are generally relatively shallow, and they cannot dig too much soft soil at all. Groove requirements.

所以有必要提供一种安装在微耕机上的、开槽效果好的、特别适合茶园耕地的开槽装置。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a slotting device which is installed on a tiller, has a good slotting effect, and is particularly suitable for tea garden cultivated land.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种适合松软土质使用的、拆卸方便的开槽装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a slotting device suitable for use in soft soil and easy to disassemble.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种开槽装置,包括开槽刀、轴、链轮以及至少两个轴承组件,开槽刀和链轮分别套设在所述轴上并固定,轴承组件可转动套合设置在所述轴上;所述轴承组件包括轴承和轴承座,所述轴承套设在所述轴承座内;所述轴承座安装在用于搭载所述开槽装置的微耕机上,所述开槽刀包括轮毂和多个沿所述轮毂轴向设置在所述轮毂外表面的弧形刀片,所述轮毂中心设有与所述轴相适配的通孔。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a slotting device, including a slotting knife, a shaft, a sprocket and at least two bearing assemblies, the slotting knife and the sprocket are respectively sleeved on the shaft and fixed, the bearing assembly is rotatably fitted on the shaft; the bearing assembly includes a bearing and a bearing seat, and the bearing is sleeved in the bearing seat; the bearing seat is installed on the shaft for carrying the On the tiller of the slotting device, the slotting knife includes a hub and a plurality of arc-shaped blades arranged on the outer surface of the hub along the axial direction of the hub, and the center of the hub is provided with a through hole.

进一步的,所述轴承组件的数目为三个,所述轴的两端以及所述开槽刀与所述链轮之间分别设有一个轴承组件。Further, the number of the bearing assemblies is three, and one bearing assembly is provided at both ends of the shaft and between the slotting knife and the sprocket.

进一步的,所述开槽刀还包括两个护板,两个所述护板分别设于所述轮毂的两端。Further, the slotting knife also includes two guard plates, and the two guard plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the hub.

进一步的,所述护板的外缘具有尖角。Further, the outer edge of the guard plate has sharp corners.

进一步的,所述护板上设有排泄口。Further, the guard plate is provided with a discharge port.

进一步的,所述排泄口的数量与所述刀片的数量相等。Further, the number of the drain openings is equal to the number of the blades.

进一步的,多个所述刀片中,相邻刀片间距相等。Further, among the plurality of blades, the distance between adjacent blades is equal.

进一步的,所述刀片的数量为6个。Further, the number of the blades is 6.

进一步的,所述刀片远离所述轮毂的一端具有尖锐部。Further, the end of the blade away from the hub has a sharp portion.

进一步的,所述刀片焊接在所述轮毂上。Further, the blade is welded on the hub.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:提供的开槽装置有效地解决了茶园耕地开槽问题,与微耕机配合使用,节约了大量劳动力资源,有利于减少人力成本;开槽效果好的、特别适合松软土质使用的;开槽刀与轴套合连接,维护时只需更换开槽刀,无需整体更换,降低设备维护成本。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the slotting device provided effectively solves the slotting problem of the cultivated land in the tea garden, and is used in conjunction with the tiller to save a large amount of labor resources and help reduce labor costs; the slotting effect is good, and it is especially suitable for It is used in soft soil; the slotting knife is connected with the shaft sleeve, and only the slotting knife needs to be replaced during maintenance, which reduces the maintenance cost of the equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例一的开槽装置的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the slotting device of the utility model embodiment one;

图2为本实用新型实施例一的开槽装置的左视图;Fig. 2 is a left view of the slotting device of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型实施例一的开槽装置的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the slotting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

标号说明:Label description:

1、开槽刀;11、轮毂;12、刀片;13、护板;14、排泄口;2、轴;3、链轮;4、轴承组件;41、轴承;42、轴承座。1. Slotting knife; 11. Wheel hub; 12. Blade; 13. Guard plate; 14. Exhaust port; 2. Shaft; 3. Sprocket; 4. Bearing assembly; 41. Bearing; 42. Bearing seat.

具体实施方式detailed description

为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。In order to describe the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present utility model in detail, the following will be described in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

本实用新型最关键的构思在于:设置弧形的刀片,极大提高泥土的挖掘量。The most critical idea of the utility model is: arc-shaped blades are set to greatly improve the digging capacity of the soil.

请参照图1至图3,一种开槽装置,包括开槽刀1、轴2、链轮3以及至少两个轴承组件4,开槽刀1和链轮3分别套设在所述轴2上并固定,轴承组件4可转动套合设置在所述轴2上;所述轴承组件4包括轴承41和轴承座42,所述轴承41套设在所述轴承座42内;所述轴承座42安装在用于搭载所述开槽装置的微耕机上,所述开槽刀1包括轮毂11和多个沿所述轮毂11轴向设置在所述轮毂11外表面的弧形刀片12,所述轮毂11中心设有与所述轴2相适配的通孔。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, a slotting device, including a slotting knife 1, a shaft 2, a sprocket 3 and at least two bearing assemblies 4, the slotting knife 1 and the sprocket 3 are respectively sleeved on the shaft 2 and fixed, the bearing assembly 4 is rotatably fitted on the shaft 2; the bearing assembly 4 includes a bearing 41 and a bearing seat 42, and the bearing 41 is sleeved in the bearing seat 42; the bearing seat 42 is installed on the tiller used to carry the slotting device, the slotting knife 1 includes a hub 11 and a plurality of arc-shaped blades 12 arranged on the outer surface of the hub 11 axially along the hub 11, the The center of the hub 11 is provided with a through hole adapted to the shaft 2 .

从上述描述可知,本实用新型的有益效果在于:提供的开槽装置有效地解决了茶园耕地开槽问题,与微耕机配合使用,节约了大量劳动力资源,有利于减少人力成本;开槽效果好的、特别适合松软土质使用的;开槽刀与轴套合连接,维护时只需更换开槽刀,无需整体更换,降低设备维护成本。It can be seen from the above description that the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the slotting device provided effectively solves the slotting problem of the cultivated land in the tea garden, and is used in conjunction with the micro tillage machine to save a lot of labor resources and help reduce labor costs; slotting effect Good, especially suitable for use in soft soil; the slotting knife is connected to the shaft sleeve, and only the slotting knife needs to be replaced during maintenance, without the overall replacement, reducing equipment maintenance costs.

进一步的,所述轴承组件4的数目为三个,所述轴2的两端以及所述开槽刀1与所述链轮3之间分别设有一个轴承组件4。Further, the number of the bearing assemblies 4 is three, and one bearing assembly 4 is respectively provided at both ends of the shaft 2 and between the slotting knife 1 and the sprocket 3 .

由上述描述可知,轴的两端以及开槽刀与链轮之间分别设有一个轴承组件,有利于分散轴的受力,避免轴的受力过于集中让轴受到损坏,延长轴的使用寿命。It can be seen from the above description that there is a bearing assembly at both ends of the shaft and between the slotting knife and the sprocket, which is conducive to dispersing the force on the shaft, avoiding the shaft from being damaged due to excessive force on the shaft, and prolonging the service life of the shaft .

进一步的,所述开槽刀1还包括两个护板13,两个所述护板13分别设于所述轮毂11的两端。Further, the slotting knife 1 further includes two guard plates 13 , and the two guard plates 13 are respectively arranged at two ends of the hub 11 .

由上述描述可知,设置护板,可以对刀片起到支撑和保护作用,避免刀片末端发生变形,从而影响开槽装置的开槽效果。It can be seen from the above description that the installation of the guard plate can support and protect the blade, and prevent the deformation of the end of the blade, thereby affecting the slotting effect of the slotting device.

进一步的,所述护板13的外缘具有尖角。Further, the outer edge of the guard plate 13 has sharp corners.

由上述描述可知,护板外缘的尖角有利于减小开槽刀的开槽阻力,让开槽刀更容易刺进泥土中。It can be seen from the above description that the sharp corners on the outer edge of the guard plate are beneficial to reduce the slotting resistance of the slotting knife, making it easier for the slotting knife to penetrate into the soil.

进一步的,所述护板13上设有排泄口14。Further, the guard plate 13 is provided with a discharge port 14 .

进一步的,所述排泄口14的数量与所述刀片12的数量相等。Further, the number of the drain openings 14 is equal to the number of the blades 12 .

由上述描述可知,相邻刀片之间夹带的泥土可以从护板上的排泄口排出。It can be seen from the above description that the soil entrained between adjacent blades can be discharged from the discharge port on the guard plate.

进一步的,多个所述刀片12中,相邻刀片12间距相等。Further, among the multiple blades 12, the distance between adjacent blades 12 is equal.

进一步的,所述刀片12的数量为6个。Further, the number of the blades 12 is six.

进一步的,所述刀片12远离所述轮毂11的一端具有尖锐部。Further, the end of the blade 12 away from the hub 11 has a sharp portion.

由上述描述可知,刀片尖锐部有利于减小开槽刀的开槽阻力,让刀片更容易刺进泥土中。It can be seen from the above description that the sharp part of the blade is beneficial to reduce the slotting resistance of the slotting knife, making it easier for the blade to penetrate into the soil.

进一步的,所述刀片12焊接在所述轮毂11上。Further, the blade 12 is welded on the hub 11 .

实施例一Embodiment one

请参照图1至图3,本实用新型的实施例一为:如图1所示,一种开槽装置,包括开槽刀1、轴2、链轮3以及至少两个轴承组件4,开槽刀1和链轮3分别套设在所述轴2上并固定,轴承组件4可转动套合设置在所述轴2上;所述轴承组件4包括轴承41和轴承座42,所述轴承41套设在所述轴承座42内;所述轴承座安装在用于搭载所述开槽装置的微耕机上,所述开槽刀1包括轮毂11和多个沿所述轮毂11轴向设置在所述轮毂11外表面的弧形刀片12,所述轮毂11中心设有与所述轴2相适配的通孔。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the first embodiment of the present utility model is: as shown in Fig. The groove cutter 1 and the sprocket 3 are respectively sleeved on the shaft 2 and fixed, and the bearing assembly 4 is rotatably fitted on the shaft 2; the bearing assembly 4 includes a bearing 41 and a bearing seat 42, and the bearing 41 is sleeved in the bearing seat 42; the bearing seat is installed on the tiller for carrying the slotting device, and the slotting knife 1 includes a hub 11 and a plurality of shafts arranged axially along the hub 11 There is an arc-shaped blade 12 on the outer surface of the hub 11 , and a through hole matching the shaft 2 is provided in the center of the hub 11 .

微耕机上的驱动装置通过链条与开槽装置上的链轮3连接,从而带动开槽刀1转动,进而利用开槽装置完成茶园耕地的开槽工作。The driving device on the tiller is connected with the sprocket 3 on the slotting device through a chain, thereby driving the slotting knife 1 to rotate, and then utilizing the slotting device to complete the slotting work of the cultivated land in the tea garden.

如图2和图3所示,本实施例中,所述轴承组件4的数目为三个,所述轴2的两端分别设有一个轴承组件4,所述开槽刀1与所述链轮3之间设有一个轴承组件4。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in this embodiment, the number of the bearing assembly 4 is three, and the two ends of the shaft 2 are respectively provided with a bearing assembly 4, the slotting knife 1 and the chain A bearing assembly 4 is arranged between the wheels 3 .

进一步的,请返回参照图1,多个所述刀片12中,相邻刀片12间距相等。本实施例中,所述刀片12的数量为6个,所述刀片12远离所述轮毂11的一端具有尖锐部,所述刀片12焊接在所述轮毂11上。当然,选择将刀片12可拆卸安装在轮毂11上也是可行的,具体可采用螺接的方式。Further, please refer back to FIG. 1 , among the plurality of blades 12 , the distance between adjacent blades 12 is equal. In this embodiment, the number of the blades 12 is 6, and the end of the blades 12 away from the hub 11 has a sharp portion, and the blades 12 are welded on the hub 11 . Of course, it is also feasible to choose to install the blade 12 detachably on the hub 11, specifically, a screw connection method can be adopted.

请结合图1至图3,为了让刀片12更加稳定,避免刀片12远离所述轮毂11的一端变形,所述开槽刀1的轮毂11的两个端面上分别设于一个护板13。所述护板13的外缘具有尖角,所述尖角可以让护板13轻易的刺进泥土,切割藤蔓根茎。作为优化,所述护板13上设有排泄口14,所述排泄口14的数量与所述刀片12的数量相等,所述排泄口14用于排泄泥土。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , in order to make the blade 12 more stable and avoid deformation of the end of the blade 12 away from the hub 11 , two end surfaces of the hub 11 of the slotting knife 1 are respectively provided with a guard plate 13 . The outer edge of the guard plate 13 has sharp corners, and the sharp corners allow the guard plate 13 to penetrate into the soil easily and cut vine rhizomes. As an optimization, the guard plate 13 is provided with discharge openings 14, the number of the discharge openings 14 is equal to the number of the blades 12, and the discharge openings 14 are used to discharge mud.

综上所述,本实用新型提供的开槽装置有效地解决了茶园耕地开槽问题,与微耕机配合使用,节约了大量劳动力资源,有利于减少人力成本;开槽效果好的、特别适合松软土质使用的;开槽刀与轴套合连接,维护时只需更换开槽刀,无需整体更换,降低设备维护成本。To sum up, the slotting device provided by the utility model effectively solves the slotting problem of the cultivated land in the tea garden, and is used in conjunction with the tiller to save a lot of labor resources and help reduce labor costs; the slotting effect is good, and it is especially suitable for It is used in soft soil; the slotting knife is connected with the shaft sleeve, and only the slotting knife needs to be replaced during maintenance, which reduces the maintenance cost of the equipment.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. All equivalent transformations made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in related technical fields, are all the same. The theory is included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of grooving apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including necking tool, axle, sprocket wheel and at least two bearing assemblies, necking tool and Sprocket wheel is respectively sleeved on the axle and fixed, and the rotatable fit of bearing assembly is arranged on the shaft;The bearing assembly bag Bearing and bearing block are included, the bearing is set in the bearing block;The bearing block is arranged on for carrying the fluting dress On the tiller put, the necking tool includes wheel hub and multiple arcs that the hub outside surface is axially disposed within along the wheel hub Blade, the hub centre is provided with the through hole being adapted with the axle.
2. grooving apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The number of the bearing assembly is three, the axle Two ends and the necking tool and the sprocket wheel between be respectively equipped with a bearing assembly.
3. grooving apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The necking tool also includes two backplates, two institutes State the two ends that backplate is respectively arranged on the wheel hub.
4. grooving apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The outer rim of the backplate has wedge angle.
5. grooving apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The backplate is provided with discharge port.
6. grooving apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the quantity of the discharge port and the blade It is equal.
7. grooving apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In multiple blades, adjacent knife blades spacing is equal.
8. grooving apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the blade is 6.
9. grooving apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blade has point away from one end of the wheel hub Sharp portion.
10. grooving apparatus according to any one in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that:The blade is welded on described On wheel hub.
CN201621211928.5U 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Grooving device Expired - Fee Related CN206136616U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621211928.5U CN206136616U (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Grooving device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621211928.5U CN206136616U (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Grooving device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108343109A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-31 中山大学 A kind of expansible multi-functional grooving cutter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108343109A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-31 中山大学 A kind of expansible multi-functional grooving cutter

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