CN206118664U - Underground cave store drip irrigation subassembly with integration secret cave store drip irrigation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an underground cavern storage drip irrigation assembly and an integrated underground cavern storage drip irrigation system, which relate to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and the main purpose is to protect the flow stabilizer and improve the service life of the flow stabilizer. The main technical solution of the utility model is: an underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly, including: a main pipe for transporting drip irrigation liquid or gas; a water storage container, the outer wall of the water storage container is provided with a plurality of permeable through holes The water storage container is communicated with the main pipeline through a branch pipe, wherein a flow stabilizer is also provided in the middle of the branch pipe; a protection device, the protection device includes a housing and a fixing device arranged at both ends of the housing. part, the fixing part is fixed on the branch pipe, and the casing covers the upper side of the flow stabilizer. The utility model is mainly used for drip irrigation of crops.

Description

Underground storage drip irrigation components and integrated underground storage drip irrigation system

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly and an integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system.

Background technique

Drip irrigation is one of the most advanced irrigation technologies in the world. Drip irrigation can regulate soil moisture very precisely in time and space, and can create and control soil moisture regulation that promotes crop growth or controls crop growth as needed, so that the moisture conditions of crops Always in the optimal state, and can avoid the occurrence of excessive water or water shortage caused by other irrigation methods, so drip irrigation can significantly improve crop yield and water use efficiency.

In some areas in western my country, the weather is relatively dry, and the water dripped on the soil will be evaporated quickly. Therefore, the method of drip irrigation in underground caves is mostly used, that is, the drip irrigation equipment is buried underground, and the root system of the crops is directly watered, which improves the crop yield. Water use efficiency, in the prior art, the current stabilizer in the irrigation equipment is also buried underground along with the drip irrigation equipment, which stabilizes the pressure of the drip irrigation fluid, but when people step on the ground above the current stabilizer, The pedaling pressure is directly squeezed on the current stabilizer, which is easy to cause damage to the current stabilizer and shorten the service life of the current stabilizer.

Utility model content

In view of this, the embodiment of the utility model provides an underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly and an integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system, the main purpose of which is to protect the current stabilizer and improve the service life of the current stabilizer.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:

On the one hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides an underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly, including:

Main pipes for transporting drip irrigation liquid or gas;

A water storage container, the outer wall of the water storage container is provided with a plurality of water-permeable through holes, and the water storage container communicates with the main pipeline through a branch pipe, wherein a flow stabilizer is also provided in the middle of the branch pipe;

A protection device, the protection device includes a casing and fixing parts arranged at both ends of the casing, the fixing parts are fixed on the branch pipe, and the casing covers the upper side of the flow stabilizer.

Further, one end of the fixing part is fixed on the housing, and the other end has a semi-arc structure, and the semi-arc structure is fixed on the branch pipe.

Further, the fixing part is integrally formed with the housing.

Further, the water storage container is provided with a bayonet, one end of the branch pipe is airtightly connected to the bayonet, and the other end is fixed on the main pipe through a connector.

Further, there are multiple water storage containers, and the multiple water storage containers are connected side by side on the main pipeline.

On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model also provides an integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system, including:

The water injection device, the gas injection device and the underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly, wherein the water injection device and the gas injection device are respectively connected to the main pipeline of the underground cave storage drip irrigation Water and air injection.

Further, the integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system includes: the gas injection device is a carbon dioxide gas injection device and/or an oxygen gas injection device.

Further, the integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system also includes:

A soil detector and a controller, the soil detector is used to detect the composition data of the soil in the soil around the water storage container, one end of the controller is connected to the soil detector, and the other end is connected to the For the water injection device and the gas injection device, the controller is used to obtain the composition data of the soil detector, and control the output flow of the water injection device and the gas injection device according to the composition data.

Further, a time module is also provided in the controller, and the controller controls the water injection device and the air injection device to perform drip irrigation within a preset time period through the time module.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly, comprising: a main pipe for transporting drip irrigation liquid or gas; The water storage container communicates with the main pipeline through a branch pipe, wherein a flow stabilizer is also provided in the middle of the branch pipe; a protection device, the protection device includes a housing and fixing parts arranged at both ends of the housing, The fixing part is fixed on the branch pipe, and the casing covers the upper side of the flow stabilizer. However, in the prior art, the current stabilizer on the branch pipeline is arranged underground, and when people walk on the ground above the current stabilizer, the current stabilizer is easily crushed. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides In the technical solution, a protective device is provided on the branch pipe, and the casing in the protective device covers the upper side of the flow stabilizer, so that when people walk on the ground above the flow stabilizer, the pressure transmitted by the ground is applied to the casing. On the body, this can protect the current stabilizer and prolong its service life.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of subterranean hole storage drip irrigation assembly provided by the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of installation of an underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the gas injection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the utility model to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, the underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly and the integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation proposed according to the utility model The specific implementation, structure, features and effects of the system are described in detail below.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides an underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly, including:

The main pipeline 1 is used to transport drip irrigation liquid or gas;

Wherein, the main pipeline 1 can be buried underground, and in order to transport drip irrigation liquid or gas, the drip irrigation liquid can be water or water and fertilizer, and the above-mentioned drip irrigation liquid can be transported to the root of each plant through the main pipeline 1 to provide nutrients for it. With the continuous occurrence of planting technology, it is found that in addition to water or fertilizer, the roots of crops also need to inject gas. For example: the roots of crops need sufficient oxygen for aerobic respiration to maintain their own metabolism and the growth and development of the entire crop. It will lead to the weakening of root respiration, from aerobic respiration to anaerobic respiration, which will affect the growth of the whole crop. Another example: the roots of grapes and other seasonal fruits are injected with carbon dioxide, which can prompt the roots to stop vegetative growth and turn to reproductive growth to promote fruit growth. Early ripening can make grapes and other seasonal fruits ripen faster, and then ripen earlier. In this way, the above-mentioned main pipeline 1 can not only transport water or water and fertilizer, but also transport oxygen or carbon dioxide to the roots of crops. In order to improve the strength of the main pipeline 1, the main pipeline 1 can be made of steel.

The water storage container 2, the outer wall of the water storage container 2 is provided with a plurality of water-permeable through holes 21, the water storage container 2 communicates with the main pipe 1 through the branch pipe 3, wherein the middle part of the branch pipe 3 is also provided with a flow stabilizer 4;

Wherein, the water storage container 2 also needs to be buried below the ground, and is arranged near the crop root system that needs drip irrigation. It communicates with the main pipe 1 through the branch pipe 3, so that the fluid in the main pipe 1 can enter the water storage container through the branch pipe 3. 2, and flow out of the water storage container 2 from the water-permeable through hole 21 on the outer wall of the water storage container 2 into the soil around the root system of the crops for drip irrigation; in addition, there can be multiple water storage containers 2, which are evenly distributed among the crops Underground in the planting area, the crops in the planting area are drip-irrigated, and as the length of the main pipeline 1 extends, the pressure of the fluid in the main pipeline 1 will be weakened accordingly. In order to achieve a uniform drip irrigation effect, the branch pipeline can 3 is provided with a flow stabilizer 4, the flow stabilizer 4 can limit the pressure at the outlet end, and each branch pipe 3 where the water storage container 2 is located is provided with a flow stabilizer 4, which can ensure the flow from the main pipe 1 to the water storage The pressure of the fluid in the container 2 is the same, so that a uniform drip irrigation effect can be achieved, which is convenient for management.

The protection device 5 , the protection device includes a housing 51 and fixing parts 52 arranged at both ends of the housing 51 , the fixing parts 52 are fixed on the branch pipe 3 , and the housing 51 covers the upper side of the flow stabilizer 4 .

Among them, the current stabilizer 4 plays a very warm flow role in the process of drip irrigation, but the current stabilizer 4 will be buried below the ground along with the branch pipeline 3. When people walk on the ground, if they step on the current stabilizer 4 position, it is easy to cause damage to the current stabilizer 4 and affect the service life of the current stabilizer 4, and the housing 51 in the protection device can cover the upper side of the current stabilizer 4, and the upper side of the current stabilizer 4 The housing 51 can protect the current stabilizer 4, so that when people step on the top of the current stabilizer 4, the housing 51 can bear the weight of the human body and protect the current stabilizer 4. In addition, the When the housing 51 is installed, it can be exposed on the ground, so that the position of the current stabilizer 4 can be marked, and when the current stabilizer 4 fails, the underground position of the faulty current stabilizer 4 can be accurately found and replaced .

The embodiment of the utility model provides an underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly, comprising: a main pipe for transporting drip irrigation liquid or gas; The water storage container communicates with the main pipeline through a branch pipe, wherein a flow stabilizer is also provided in the middle of the branch pipe; a protection device, the protection device includes a housing and fixing parts 52 arranged at both ends of the housing , the fixing part is fixed on the branch pipe, and the casing covers the upper side of the flow stabilizer. However, in the prior art, the current stabilizer on the branch pipeline is arranged underground, and when people walk on the ground above the current stabilizer, the current stabilizer is easily crushed. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides In the technical solution, a protective device is provided on the branch pipe, and the casing in the protective device covers the upper side of the flow stabilizer, so that when people walk on the ground above the flow stabilizer, the pressure transmitted by the ground is applied to the casing. On the body, this can protect the current stabilizer and prolong its service life.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

There are various types of structural styles of the protection device. Preferably, one end of the fixing part 52 is fixed on the housing 51 , and the other end has a semi-arc structure, and the semi-arc structure is fixed on the branch pipe 3 . In the embodiment of the utility model, the other end of the fixing part 52 has a semi-arc structure, and the semi-arc structure matches with the outer wall of the branch pipe 3 and is connected to each other, so that the housing 51 is fixed on the branch pipe 3 through the fixing part 52 , to protect the flow stabilizer 4, and there are at least two fixing parts 52, which are respectively fixed on the branch pipes 3 on both sides of the flow stabilizer 4, so that the shell 51 and the branch pipe 3 are fixed to each other.

In order to improve the connection strength between the fixed part 52 and the housing 51 and avoid the mutual disconnection of the fixed part 52 and the housing 51, preferably, the fixed part 52 and the housing 51 are integrally formed. In the embodiment of the utility model, the fixed Both the part 52 and the casing 51 can be made of steel, and the fixing part 52 and the casing 51 are integrally formed, which can improve the connection strength between the fixing part 52 and the casing 51 and save processing cost.

Further, the protection device is detachably connected to the branch pipe 3 . In the embodiment of the utility model, the current stabilizer 4 is prone to problems after being used for a period of time. At this time, the current stabilizer 4 needs to be replaced, and the current stabilizer 4 is arranged in the cover of the protection device. 4 for disassembly and replacement, the protective shell 51 can be disassembled from the branch pipe 3 first, and then the flow stabilizer 4 is replaced, which is more convenient to replace the flow stabilizer 4. After the replacement is completed, the protection device is installed on the branch pipe On the pipeline 3, the flow stabilizer 4 is continued to be protected.

The above-mentioned water storage container 2 communicates with the main pipe 1 through the branch pipe 3. Specifically, the water storage container 2 is provided with a bayonet. One end of the branch pipe 3 is airtightly connected to the bayonet, and the other end is fixed on the main pipe through a connector. Pipeline 1 on. In the embodiment of the utility model, the top of the water storage container 2 can be provided with a bayonet, and one end of the branch pipe 3 can be airtightly connected to the buckle, so that the fluid in the main pipe 1 can flow into the water storage container through the branch pipe 3 2, wherein the bayonet can fix the branch pipe 1 and the water storage container 2 mutually, and one end of the branch pipe 1 can be inserted into the water storage container through the bayonet, and the distance of insertion can be 3 centimeters, so that the branch pipe 1 can be prevented from Pipe 1 is blocked. In addition, the above-mentioned bayonet and the branch pipe 3 can be detachably connected. When the water-permeable through hole 21 of the water storage container 2 is blocked, the water storage container 2 can be disassembled through the buckle, and the water storage container 2 can be replaced. .

Further, there are multiple water storage containers 2, and the multiple water storage containers 2 are connected to the main pipeline 1 side by side. In the embodiment of the utility model, there can be multiple water storage containers 2, which are evenly distributed underground in the crop planting area, and the crops in the planting area are drip-irrigated. The pressure of the fluid inside will weaken accordingly. In order to achieve uniform drip irrigation effect, a flow stabilizer 4 can be provided on the branch pipe 3. The flow stabilizer 4 can limit the pressure at the outlet end, and the location of each water storage container 2 The branch pipes 3 are provided with flow stabilizers 4, which can ensure that the fluid pressure flowing from the main pipe 1 to the water storage container 2 is the same, and then can achieve a uniform drip irrigation effect and facilitate management.

On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model also provides an integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system, including:

The water injection device, the gas injection device and the above-mentioned underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly, wherein the water injection device and the gas injection device 6 are respectively connected to the main pipeline 1 of the underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly, and are used to inject water and gas into the main pipeline 1 respectively .

The embodiment of the utility model provides an integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system, including: a water injection device, a gas injection device and the above-mentioned underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly, wherein the underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly includes: a main pipeline for transporting Drip irrigation liquid or gas; water storage container, the outer wall of the water storage container is provided with a plurality of water-permeable through holes, and the water storage container is connected with the main pipeline through branch pipes, wherein the middle part of the branch pipe is also provided with a flow stabilizer 4; protection device The protection device includes a housing 51 and fixing parts 52 arranged at both ends of the housing 51 , the fixing parts 52 are fixed on the branch pipes, and the housing 51 covers the upper side of the flow stabilizer 4 . The water injection device and the gas injection device are respectively connected to the main pipeline of the underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly, and are used for injecting water and gas into the main pipeline respectively. And in the prior art, because the current stabilizer 4 on the branch pipeline is arranged underground, when people walk over the ground above the current stabilizer 4, the current stabilizer 4 is easily crushed. Compared with the prior art, this practical In the technical solution provided by the new model, a protective device is provided on the branch pipe, and the housing 51 in the protective device is covered on the upper side of the flow stabilizer 4, so that when people walk on the ground above the flow stabilizer 4, the ground transmission The pressure is applied on the housing 51, so that the flow stabilizer 4 can be protected and its service life can be prolonged.

As shown in FIG. 3 , further, the gas injection device 6 is a carbon dioxide gas injection device 62 and/or an oxygen gas injection device 61 . In the embodiment of the present utility model, when the gas injection device 6 is a carbon dioxide gas injection device 62, the gas injection device may include: an inflator and a carbon dioxide generator, one end of the inflator is connected to the main pipeline 1, and the other end is connected to the carbon dioxide generator. The carbon dioxide generator is equipped with a feeding pipe, and the carbon dioxide gas generated by the carbon dioxide generator can be injected into the inflator, and then injected into the main pipeline 1 after being pressurized by the inflator. In addition, when the gas injection device is an oxygen gas injection device 61, the oxygen gas injection device 61 may include an oxygen supply mechanism, a control device, a solar panel and a wire, the solar panel is connected to the control device through a wire, and the control device is connected to the inflatable device through a wire And the oxygen supply mechanism, the solar panel provides power for the control device, the control device controls the oxygen produced by the oxygen supply mechanism to provide the inflatable device, and then transport it to the main pipeline 1 to meet the aerobic respiration of the crops. Finally, the above-mentioned gas injection device can include: Carbon dioxide gas injection device 62 and oxygen gas injection device 61, and the carbon dioxide gas injection device 62 and oxygen gas injection device 61 are integrated on the dolly 7, the above-mentioned gas injection device 6 can be moved by the dolly 7 to make it move to the preset position, to provide carbon dioxide or oxygen to the drip irrigation assembly for crops, and the main pipeline is detachably connected to the gas injection device 6 .

Further, the integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system also includes: a soil detector and a controller, the soil detector is used to detect the composition data of the soil in the soil around the water storage container 2, and one end of the controller is connected to the soil detector , the other end is connected to the water injection device and the gas injection device, the controller is used to obtain the composition data of the soil detector, and control the output flow of the water injection device and the gas injection device according to the composition data. In the embodiment of the utility model, the soil detector can detect the water content in the soil, and the controller can obtain the component data through the soil detector for analysis and processing. When the water content in the soil is low, the controller can The content control water injection device injects appropriate water into the main pipeline 1 to adjust the moisture in the soil at any time; similarly, the soil detector can also detect the air composition in the soil, and the controller can obtain the composition data through the soil detector. Analysis and processing, when the oxygen or carbon dioxide content in the soil is low, the controller can control the gas injection device to inject appropriate gas into the main pipeline 1 according to the gas content, so as to adjust the gas content in the soil at any time to meet the growth of crops need.

Further, a time module is also provided in the controller, and the controller controls the water injection device and the air injection device to perform drip irrigation within a preset time period through the time module. In the embodiment of the utility model, the controller can set the preset time through the time module. At this time, the time module performs timing. When the timing time reaches the preset time, the controller can control the water injection device and the gas injection device to perform drip irrigation. People can set the controller through the time module, and the crops can be automatically drip-irrigated at regular intervals, replacing manual operations and saving costs.

In order to check in time whether the current stabilizer 4 is working normally, further, the controller also includes a transmitter and a flow detector, and the flow detector is arranged at the output end of the current stabilizer 4 for detecting the flow at the output end of the current stabilizer 4, The transmitting end is connected to the flow detector, and when the flow data acquired by the flow detector does not match the flow data preset by the flow stabilizer 4, the transmitting end is used to send an alarm signal to the preset terminal equipment. In the embodiment of the utility model, the flow detector can detect the liquid flow and also the gas flow. Since the flow at the output end of the flow stabilizer 4 is set by means, when the flow information detected by the flow detector is consistent with the set When the predetermined flow information does not match, it means that the current stabilizer 4 has failed and cannot play the role of steady flow, so it needs to be replaced in time, and an alarm signal can be sent to the preset terminal equipment through the transmitter, and the terminal equipment It can be a mobile phone, a computer, etc. In addition to sending an alarm message, the transmitter can also send the location information of the faulty current stabilizer 4, so that the staff can find the current stabilizer 4 in time and replace it.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly, characterized in that, comprising: Main pipes for transporting drip irrigation liquid or gas; A water storage container, the outer wall of the water storage container is provided with a plurality of water-permeable through holes, and the water storage container communicates with the main pipeline through a branch pipe, wherein a flow stabilizer is also provided in the middle of the branch pipe; A protection device, the protection device includes a casing and fixing parts arranged at both ends of the casing, the fixing parts are fixed on the branch pipe, and the casing covers the upper side of the flow stabilizer. 2. The underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the fixing part is fixed on the housing, and the other end has a semi-arc structure, and the semi-arc structure is fixed on the branch pipe. 3. The underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing part is integrally formed with the housing. 4. The underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, A bayonet is provided on the water storage container, and one end of the branch pipe is airtightly connected to the bayonet, and the other end is fixed on the main pipe through a connector. 5. The underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, There are multiple water storage containers, and the multiple water storage containers are connected side by side on the main pipeline. 6. An integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system, characterized in that it comprises: The water injection device, the gas injection device and the underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the water injection device and the gas injection device are respectively connected to the main pipeline of the underground cave storage drip irrigation assembly for Inject water and gas into the main pipeline respectively. 7. The integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises: The gas injection device is a carbon dioxide gas injection device and/or an oxygen gas injection device. 8. The integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system according to claim 7, further comprising: A soil detector and a controller, the soil detector is used to detect the composition data of the soil in the soil around the water storage container, one end of the controller is connected to the soil detector, and the other end is connected to the For the water injection device and the gas injection device, the controller is used to obtain the composition data of the soil detector, and control the output flow of the water injection device and the gas injection device according to the composition data. 9. The integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system according to claim 8, characterized in that, A time module is also provided in the controller, and the controller controls the water injection device and the air injection device to perform drip irrigation within a preset time period through the time module. 10. The integrated underground cave storage drip irrigation system according to claim 9, characterized in that, The controller also includes a transmitter and a flow detector, the flow detector is arranged at the output of the current stabilizer for detecting the flow at the output of the current stabilizer, and the transmitter is connected to the flow A detector, when the flow data acquired by the flow detector does not match the flow data preset by the flow stabilizer, the transmitter is used to send an alarm signal to the preset terminal equipment.