CN206041948U - A Chip Type Packaging Structure for Surface Acoustic Wave Devices - Google Patents
A Chip Type Packaging Structure for Surface Acoustic Wave Devices Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种声表面波器件的封装结构,属于电子器件封装技术领域。The utility model relates to a packaging structure of a surface acoustic wave device, which belongs to the technical field of electronic device packaging.
背景技术Background technique
通过制作在压电单晶片表面的叉指换能器激发、接收声表面波,实现电声和声电转换,声表面波器件完成射频信号的稳频、滤波等功能。现有技术和应用中的各种声表面波器件的封装方式大多为表贴型塑封、插脚型金属封装或塑封,其在应用系统中的安装方式主要为在板焊接,优点是连接牢固、接点电阻小,但不足之处是由于声表面波器件的单晶片是对温度敏感的压电材料,较高的焊接温度会对器件的性能产生影响,且在应用系统中器件不便于更换、测试,给系统的调试、维修带来困难。The interdigital transducer fabricated on the surface of the piezoelectric single chip excites and receives the surface acoustic wave to realize electro-acoustic and acoustic-electric conversion, and the surface acoustic wave device completes the functions of frequency stabilization and filtering of radio frequency signals. The packaging methods of various surface acoustic wave devices in the prior art and applications are mostly surface-mounted plastic packages, pin-type metal packages or plastic packages, and their installation methods in application systems are mainly on-board welding. The resistance is small, but the disadvantage is that because the single chip of the surface acoustic wave device is a temperature-sensitive piezoelectric material, the higher welding temperature will affect the performance of the device, and the device is not easy to replace and test in the application system. It brings difficulties to the debugging and maintenance of the system.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足,提供了一种可插拔的声表面波器件插片式封装结构,本实用新型避免常规的声表面波器件在板焊接安装方式中,较高的焊接温度对压电式器件性能的不利影响,且便于元件测试、更换,调试、维修。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a pluggable surface acoustic wave device chip packaging structure. High soldering temperature has an adverse effect on the performance of piezoelectric devices, and it is convenient for component testing, replacement, debugging and maintenance.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种声表面波器件插片式封装结构,其特征在于:包括封装底板、封装盖板、声表面波器件芯片、外壳;外壳内自上而下依次设置封装盖板、封装底板;The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a surface acoustic wave device plug-in packaging structure, which is characterized in that it includes a package bottom plate, a package cover plate, a surface acoustic wave device chip, and a shell; the shell is from top to bottom Set the package cover plate and the package bottom plate in turn;
封装底板上端为芯片粘接键合区,芯片粘接键合区内制作有芯片键合电极,包括输入输出信号键合电极和接地键合电极,封装底板下端制作有插针电极,包括输入输出信号插针电极和接地插针电极,封装底板中部制作金属膜输入输出导线,包括输入输出信号导线和接地导线,输入输出信号导线分别连接输入输出信号键合电极和信号插针电极,接地导线分别连接接地键合电极和接地插针电极;The upper part of the package base plate is the chip bonding area, and chip bonding electrodes are made in the chip bonding area, including input and output signal bonding electrodes and grounding bonding electrodes, and the lower part of the package base plate is made with pin electrodes, including input and output Signal pin electrodes and ground pin electrodes, the metal film input and output wires are made in the middle of the package bottom plate, including input and output signal wires and ground wires, the input and output signal wires are respectively connected to the input and output signal bonding electrodes and signal pin electrodes, and the ground wires are respectively Connect the ground bonding electrode and the ground pin electrode;
封装盖板上部制作穿通的芯片槽,芯片槽对应于封装底板上部的芯片粘接键合区;A through chip slot is made on the top of the package cover, and the chip slot corresponds to the chip bonding area on the top of the package bottom plate;
声表面波器件芯片粘接在封装底板芯片粘接键合区上方并位于封装盖板芯片槽内。The chip of the surface acoustic wave device is bonded above the chip bonding area of the package bottom plate and located in the chip groove of the package cover plate.
优选的,所述声表面波器件芯片与封装底板芯片粘接键合区之间键合若干个内引线,芯片电极分别通过内引线对应连接芯片粘接键合区的输入输出信号键合电极和接地键合电极。Preferably, several inner leads are bonded between the chip of the surface acoustic wave device and the chip bonding area of the packaging substrate, and the chip electrodes are respectively connected to the input and output signal bonding electrodes and the bonding area of the chip bonding area through the inner leads. Ground bonding electrode.
优选的,所述封装底板和封装盖板粘合连接。Preferably, the package bottom plate and the package cover plate are adhesively connected.
优选的,所述封装底板采用高频单面覆铜有机基板或陶瓷基板或LTCC基板制作。Preferably, the packaging bottom plate is made of a high-frequency single-sided copper-clad organic substrate or a ceramic substrate or an LTCC substrate.
优选的,所述封装盖板采用高频单面覆铜有机基板或陶瓷基板或LTCC基板制作。Preferably, the packaging cover plate is made of a high-frequency single-sided copper-clad organic substrate or a ceramic substrate or an LTCC substrate.
优选的,所述内引线采用硅铝丝或金丝。Preferably, the inner lead is made of silicon-aluminum wire or gold wire.
优选的,所述外壳的材质为接地的金属套或热缩塑料管。Preferably, the material of the shell is a grounded metal sleeve or a heat-shrinkable plastic tube.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
采用高频单面覆铜有机基板制作封装底板,在基板覆铜面上部制作芯片键合电极,构成芯片粘接键合区,在基板覆铜面下部制作插针电极,芯片键合电极和插针电极均包括输入输出信号电极和接地电极,基板覆铜面中部制作金属膜输入输出导线,其信号导线分别连接芯片键合电极的信号电极和插针电极的信号电极,其接地导线分别连接芯片键合电极的接地电极和插针电极的接地电极;The high-frequency single-sided copper-clad organic substrate is used to make the packaging bottom plate, and the chip-bonding electrode is made on the upper copper-clad surface of the substrate to form the chip bonding bonding area, and the pin electrode, the chip-bonding electrode and the socket are made on the lower part of the substrate copper-clad surface. The needle electrodes include input and output signal electrodes and ground electrodes. The metal film input and output wires are made in the middle of the copper-clad surface of the substrate. The ground electrode of the bonding electrode and the ground electrode of the pin electrode;
采用与封装底板相同的有机材料制作封装盖板,封装盖板上部制作穿通的芯片槽,对应封装底板上部的芯片粘接键合区;Use the same organic material as the package bottom plate to make the package cover plate, and make a through chip slot on the top of the package cover plate, corresponding to the chip bonding area on the top of the package bottom plate;
封装时,芯片粘接在封装底板芯片粘接键合区,键合内引线,对应连接芯片电极与芯片粘接键合区的芯片键合电极,粘合封装盖板,使芯片位于芯片槽内,安装外壳。During packaging, the chip is bonded to the chip bonding area of the package bottom plate, the inner lead is bonded, and the chip bonding electrode corresponding to the chip electrode and the chip bonding area is bonded, and the package cover is bonded so that the chip is located in the chip groove , to install the shell.
本实用新型采用在封装基板的一端制作插针电极,并通过金属膜输入输出导线、芯片键合电极、内引线使之与芯片电极相连,构成一种可插拔的声表面波器件插片式封装结构,避免常规的声表面波器件在板焊接安装方式中,较高的焊接温度对压电式器件性能的不利影响,且便于元件测试、更换,调试、维修。The utility model uses one end of the packaging substrate to make pin electrodes, and connects them with the chip electrodes through the metal film input and output wires, chip bonding electrodes, and inner leads to form a pluggable surface acoustic wave device plug-in type The packaging structure avoids the adverse effect of high welding temperature on the performance of piezoelectric devices in the conventional surface acoustic wave device installation method on the board, and is convenient for component testing, replacement, debugging and maintenance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型芯片封装底板及制作于其上的芯片粘接键合区芯片键合电极、金属膜输入输出导线、插针电极的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the chip package base plate of the present invention and the chip bonding electrode, the metal film input and output wire, and the pin electrode made on it in the chip bonding area;
图2是本实用新型未安装外壳时的结构俯视图;Fig. 2 is a structural top view of the utility model when the shell is not installed;
图3a是沿图2中A-A方向的剖视图;Fig. 3 a is a sectional view along A-A direction in Fig. 2;
(说明:图1、3a、3b已作补充标注和修改。)(Note: Figures 1, 3a, and 3b have been supplemented and revised.)
图3b是沿图2中B-B方向的剖视图;Fig. 3b is a sectional view along the B-B direction in Fig. 2;
图4是本实用新型总体结构三维立体图.Figure 4 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model.
图中:封装底板1、芯片粘接键合区11、输入输出信号键合电极111、接地键合电极112、信号插针电极121、接地插针电极122、输入输出信号导线131、接地导线132、封装盖板2、芯片槽21、芯片3、粘片胶4、外壳5。In the figure: package base plate 1, chip bonding area 11, input and output signal bonding electrodes 111, ground bonding electrodes 112, signal pin electrodes 121, ground pin electrodes 122, input and output signal wires 131, ground wires 132 , package cover 2 , chip slot 21 , chip 3 , adhesive 4 , shell 5 .
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例:Example:
如图1、图2、图3a、图3b和图4所示,一种声表面波器件插片式封装结构,其特征在于:包括封装底板1、封装盖板2、声表面波器件芯片3、外壳5;外壳5内自上而下依次设置封装盖板2、封装底板1。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3a, Fig. 3b and Fig. 4, a surface acoustic wave device plug-in package structure is characterized in that it includes a package bottom plate 1, a package cover plate 2, and a surface acoustic wave device chip 3 1. A casing 5; a packaging cover 2 and a packaging bottom 1 are sequentially arranged in the casing 5 from top to bottom.
封装底板1上端为芯片粘接键合区11,芯片粘接键合区11内制作有芯片键合电极,包括输入输出信号键合电极111和接地键合电极112,封装底板1下端制作有插针电极,包括输入输出信号插针电极121和接地插针电极122,封装底板中部制作金属膜输入输出导线,包括输入输出信号导线131和接地导线132,输入输出信号导线131分别连接输入输出信号键合电极111和信号插针电极121,接地导线132分别连接接地键合电极112和接地插针电极122。The upper end of the packaging base 1 is a chip bonding area 11, and chip bonding electrodes are formed in the chip bonding area 11, including input and output signal bonding electrodes 111 and grounding bonding electrodes 112. The lower end of the packaging base 1 is formed with a plug Pin electrodes, including input and output signal pin electrodes 121 and grounding pin electrodes 122, metal film input and output wires are made in the middle of the package bottom plate, including input and output signal wires 131 and ground wires 132, and the input and output signal wires 131 are respectively connected to the input and output signal keys The bonding electrode 111 and the signal pin electrode 121 , and the ground wire 132 are respectively connected to the ground bonding electrode 112 and the ground pin electrode 122 .
封装盖板2上部制作穿通的芯片槽21,芯片槽21对应于封装底板上部的芯片粘接键合区11。A penetrating chip groove 21 is made on the upper part of the package cover plate 2 , and the chip groove 21 corresponds to the chip bonding area 11 on the upper part of the package bottom plate.
声表面波器件芯片3粘接在封装底板1芯片粘接键合区11上方并位于封装盖板2芯片槽21内。The surface acoustic wave device chip 3 is bonded above the chip bonding area 11 of the package bottom plate 1 and located in the chip groove 21 of the package cover plate 2 .
声表面波器件芯片3与封装底板芯片粘接键合区11之间键合若干个内引线6,芯片电极分别通过内引线6对应连接芯片粘接键合区11的输入输出信号键合电极111和接地键合电极112。Several inner leads 6 are bonded between the surface acoustic wave device chip 3 and the chip bonding region 11 of the package substrate, and the chip electrodes are respectively connected to the input and output signal bonding electrodes 111 of the chip bonding region 11 through the inner leads 6 and ground bonding electrode 112 .
封装底板1和封装盖板2粘合连接。The package bottom plate 1 and the package cover plate 2 are adhesively connected.
所述封装底板1采用高频单面覆铜有机基板或陶瓷基板或LTCC基板制作。The packaging bottom plate 1 is made of a high-frequency single-sided copper-clad organic substrate or a ceramic substrate or an LTCC substrate.
所述封装盖板2采用高频单面覆铜有机基板或陶瓷基板或LTCC基板制作。The packaging cover plate 2 is made of a high-frequency single-sided copper-clad organic substrate or a ceramic substrate or an LTCC substrate.
所述内引线6采用硅铝丝或金丝。The inner lead wire 6 is made of silicon-aluminum wire or gold wire.
所述外壳5的材质为接地的金属套或热缩塑料管。The shell 5 is made of a grounded metal sleeve or a heat-shrinkable plastic tube.
一种声表面波器件插片式封装方法,具体实施步骤为:A chip-type packaging method for a surface acoustic wave device, the specific implementation steps are:
⑴采用FR-4单面覆铜高频有机基板制作封装底板1,基板覆铜面上部制作铜膜芯片键合电极,包括输入输出信号键合电极111和接地键合电极112,构成芯片粘接键合区11,基板覆铜面下部制作铜膜插针电极,包括信号插针电极121和接地插针电极122,基板覆铜面中部制作铜膜输入输出导线,包括输入输出信号导线131和接地导线132,输入输出信号导线131分别连接输入输出信号键合电极111和信号插针电极121,接地导线132分别连接接地键合电极112和接地插针电极122;(1) Use FR-4 single-sided copper-clad high-frequency organic substrate to make package base plate 1, and make copper film chip bonding electrodes on the top of the copper-clad surface of the substrate, including input and output signal bonding electrodes 111 and ground bonding electrodes 112, forming chip bonding In the bonding area 11, copper film pin electrodes are made on the lower part of the copper clad surface of the substrate, including signal pin electrodes 121 and ground pin electrodes 122, and copper film input and output wires are made in the middle of the copper clad surface of the substrate, including input and output signal wires 131 and grounding pin electrodes. The wires 132, the input and output signal wires 131 are respectively connected to the input and output signal bonding electrodes 111 and the signal pin electrodes 121, and the ground wires 132 are respectively connected to the ground bonding electrodes 112 and the ground pin electrodes 122;
⑵采用与封装底板1相同的有机介质材料制作封装盖板2,基板表面无铜膜结构,封装盖板上部制作穿通的芯片槽21,对应封装底板上部的芯片粘接键合区11;(2) The package cover plate 2 is made of the same organic dielectric material as the package base plate 1, and there is no copper film structure on the surface of the substrate, and the chip groove 21 is made through on the upper part of the package cover plate, corresponding to the chip bonding bonding area 11 on the upper part of the package base plate;
⑶封装时,用粘片胶4将芯片3粘接在封装底板芯片粘接键合区11,键合硅铝丝内引线6,对应连接芯片电极与芯片粘接区的芯片键合电极,粘合封装盖板2,使芯片3位于芯片槽21内;(3) During packaging, the chip 3 is bonded to the chip bonding area 11 of the package bottom plate with the adhesive 4, and the inner lead 6 of the silicon-aluminum wire is bonded to correspond to the chip bonding electrode connecting the chip electrode and the chip bonding area. Close the package cover plate 2 so that the chip 3 is located in the chip groove 21;
⑷安装外壳5,外壳5可以是接地的金属套,也可以是热缩塑料管。(4) Install the shell 5, which can be a grounded metal sleeve or a heat-shrinkable plastic tube.
熟知本领域的人士将理解,虽然这里为了便于解释已描述了具体实施例,但是可在不背离本实用新型精神和范围的情况下做出各种改变。因此,除了所附权利要求之外,不能用于限制本实用新型。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although specific embodiments have been described herein for purposes of explanation, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, nothing should be taken to limit the invention, except as by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
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CN110729979A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-24 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 | Wafer-level packaging method and structure of film bulk acoustic wave filter |
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CN110729979A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-24 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 | Wafer-level packaging method and structure of film bulk acoustic wave filter |
CN110729979B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-09-09 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 | A thin-film bulk acoustic wave filter wafer-level packaging method and structure thereof |
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