CN206040363U - A reactor intelligent cooling base - Google Patents
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- CN206040363U CN206040363U CN201621084250.9U CN201621084250U CN206040363U CN 206040363 U CN206040363 U CN 206040363U CN 201621084250 U CN201621084250 U CN 201621084250U CN 206040363 U CN206040363 U CN 206040363U
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电抗器底座技术领域,具体涉及一种电抗器智能散热底座。The utility model relates to the technical field of reactor bases, in particular to an intelligent cooling base for reactors.
背景技术Background technique
电抗器也叫电感器,一个导体通电时就会在其所占据的一定空间范围产生磁场,所以所有能载流的电导体都有一般意义上的感性。然而通电长直导体的电感较小,所产生的磁场不强,因此实际的电抗器是导线绕成螺线管形式,称空心电抗器;有时为了让这只螺线管具有更大的电感,便在螺线管中插入铁心,称铁心电抗器。电抗分为感抗和容抗,比较科学的归类是感抗器(电感器)和容抗器(电容器)统称为电抗器,然而由于过去先有了电感器,并且被称为电抗器,所以现在人们所说的电容器就是容抗器,而电抗器专指电感器。电力系统中所采取的电抗器常见的有串联电抗器和并联电抗器。串联电抗器主要用来限制短路电流,也有在滤波器中与电容器串联或并联用来限制电网中的高次谐波。220kV、110kV、35kV、10kV电网中的电抗器是用来吸收电缆线路的充电容性无功的。可以通过调整并联电抗器的数量来调整运行电压。制造电抗器的材料有金属材料和绝缘材料两大类。金属材料耐高温,而绝缘材料长期在较高的温度、电场和磁场作用下,会逐渐失去原有的力学性能和绝缘性能,例如变脆、机械强度减弱、电击穿。这个渐变的过程就是绝缘材料的老化。温度愈高,绝缘材料的力学性能和绝缘性能减弱得越快;绝缘材料含水分愈多,老化也愈快,因此电抗器的散热设备攸关重要。在专利号为CN201520485773的专利文件中,公开了一种电抗器散热底座,由下外壳、上外壳、风扇盘、固定螺栓、隔板、散热片、通气孔和栓紧螺母组成,下外壳与上外壳压合,通过栓紧螺母固定在一起,左右两个风扇盘设置在上外壳上,左右两个隔板设置在上外壳上,位于风扇盘的正上方,通过固定螺栓固定支撑,散热片设置在隔板上,通气孔设置在隔板上,该实用新型的电抗器散热底座,针对电抗器的产热量大的性质,采用散热片和风扇复合散热的方式对电抗器进行散热,散热效率大大加快。A reactor is also called an inductor. When a conductor is energized, it will generate a magnetic field in a certain space it occupies, so all electric conductors that can carry current have inductance in the general sense. However, the inductance of the energized long straight conductor is small, and the magnetic field generated is not strong, so the actual reactor is in the form of a solenoid wound with wires, which is called an air-core reactor; sometimes in order to make the solenoid have a larger inductance, The iron core is inserted into the solenoid, which is called iron core reactor. Reactance is divided into inductive reactance and capacitive reactance. The more scientific classification is that inductors (inductors) and capacitive reactances (capacitors) are collectively referred to as reactors. However, since inductors existed first in the past and were called reactors, So now what people call a capacitor is a capacitive reactor, and a reactor refers to an inductor. Common reactors used in power systems are series reactors and shunt reactors. Series reactors are mainly used to limit short-circuit current, and are also connected in series or parallel with capacitors in filters to limit high-order harmonics in the power grid. The reactors in the 220kV, 110kV, 35kV, and 10kV power grids are used to absorb the charging capacitive reactive power of the cable lines. The operating voltage can be adjusted by adjusting the number of shunt reactors. There are two types of materials for manufacturing reactors: metal materials and insulating materials. Metal materials are resistant to high temperatures, while insulating materials will gradually lose their original mechanical and insulating properties, such as becoming brittle, weakening of mechanical strength, and electrical breakdown, under the action of high temperature, electric field and magnetic field for a long time. This gradual process is the aging of insulating materials. The higher the temperature, the faster the mechanical properties and insulation properties of the insulating material will weaken; the more moisture the insulating material contains, the faster it will age, so the heat dissipation equipment of the reactor is very important. In the patent document with the patent number CN201520485773, a reactor cooling base is disclosed, which is composed of a lower shell, an upper shell, a fan disc, fixing bolts, partitions, heat sinks, air holes and bolting nuts. The lower shell and the upper The casing is press-fitted and fixed together by fastening nuts. The left and right fan disks are set on the upper casing, and the left and right partitions are arranged on the upper casing, located directly above the fan disk. They are fixed and supported by fixing bolts, and the heat sink is set. On the separator, the ventilation holes are set on the separator. The reactor cooling base of this utility model adopts the combined heat dissipation method of the heat sink and the fan to dissipate the heat of the reactor in view of the large heat generation property of the reactor, and the heat dissipation efficiency is greatly improved. accelerate.
上述专利文件采用散热片和风扇复合散热的方式对电抗器进行散热,散热效率大大加快;散热片的形状为箭头形,使得散热片拥有双翼的尾部,通气孔的形状为上下鼓起中间收窄的沙漏形,通气孔下鼓起的孔口空间大便于收风,而收窄的中间段将风力压缩,经压缩过的风在经过上鼓起的孔口时能集中释放风力,下外壳底部设置有橡胶垫片,散热底座在工作时,会因电机的振动而振动,振动传导到底面引起底面振动;一定程度上提高了散热效果,但是对于如何提供一个结构简单,操作便捷,安全性能高,可实现智能化控制,生产成本低,适用于多种型号电抗器的电抗器智能散热底座缺少技术性解决方案。The above-mentioned patent documents use heat sink and fan compound heat dissipation method to dissipate heat from the reactor, and the heat dissipation efficiency is greatly accelerated; the shape of the heat sink is arrow-shaped, so that the heat sink has the tail of two wings, and the shape of the air hole is bulging up and down and narrowing in the middle The hourglass shape, the bulging hole space under the vent hole is large for wind collection, while the narrowed middle section compresses the wind force, the compressed wind can release the wind force concentratedly when passing through the bulging hole on the top, and the bottom of the lower casing There are rubber gaskets. When the heat dissipation base is working, it will vibrate due to the vibration of the motor, and the vibration will be transmitted to the bottom surface to cause vibration of the bottom surface; to a certain extent, the heat dissipation effect is improved, but how to provide a simple structure, convenient operation and high safety performance? , intelligent control can be realized, and the production cost is low. The reactor intelligent heat dissipation base suitable for various types of reactors lacks technical solutions.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种电抗器智能散热底座,用于解决如何提供一个结构简单,操作便捷,安全性能高,可实现智能化控制,生产成本低,适用于多种型号电抗器的电抗器智能散热底座的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a reactor intelligent cooling base, which is used to solve how to provide a reactor with simple structure, convenient operation, high safety performance, intelligent control, low production cost, and is suitable for various The problem of the reactor intelligent heat dissipation base of the model reactor.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种电抗器智能散热底座,包括底板、固定螺栓、固定支撑脚、移动支撑脚、水冷管道、固定安装板、移动安装板、温度传感器、微处理器、控制器和水泵;所述底板上表面设有第一滑棍,所述移动安装板上设有第二滑棍,所述固定安装板下方和移动支撑脚下方均设有滑槽,所述固定螺栓设置在所述底板的左端位置,所述固定支撑脚一端设置在所述底板的左端位置,位于所述固定螺栓右侧,所述固定支撑脚另外一端设置在所述固定安装板的左端下方位置,所述移动支撑脚一端设置在所述移动安装板的右端下方位置,另外一端通过滑棍和滑槽的滑动连接设置在所述底板上,所述水冷管道设置在所述固定安装板与所述底板之间,所述水冷管道通过所述水泵与水池相连,并构成完整回路,所述水泵与所述控制器电性连接,所述温度传感器和控制器分别与所述微处理器电性连接。An intelligent heat dissipation base for a reactor, comprising a bottom plate, fixing bolts, fixed support feet, movable support feet, water cooling pipes, a fixed mounting plate, a mobile mounting plate, a temperature sensor, a microprocessor, a controller and a water pump; the upper surface of the base plate A first slide stick is provided, a second slide stick is provided on the mobile installation plate, a chute is provided under the fixed installation plate and under the movable support foot, and the fixing bolt is arranged at the left end of the bottom plate. One end of the fixed support leg is set at the left end of the bottom plate, located on the right side of the fixed bolt, the other end of the fixed support leg is set at the position below the left end of the fixed mounting plate, and one end of the movable support leg is set at The position below the right end of the mobile mounting plate, the other end is set on the bottom plate through the sliding connection of the sliding stick and the chute, the water cooling pipeline is arranged between the fixed mounting plate and the bottom plate, and the water cooling pipeline The water pump is connected with the water pool to form a complete circuit, the water pump is electrically connected with the controller, and the temperature sensor and the controller are respectively electrically connected with the microprocessor.
优选的,所述固定安装板和移动安装板上均设有散热孔。Preferably, both the fixed mounting plate and the mobile mounting plate are provided with cooling holes.
优选的,所述水冷管道的直径小于所述固定安装板与所述底板间的距离。Preferably, the diameter of the water-cooling pipe is smaller than the distance between the fixed installation plate and the bottom plate.
优选的,所述电抗器智能散热底座还包括显示屏,所述显示屏与所述微处理器电性连接。Preferably, the reactor intelligent cooling base further includes a display screen, and the display screen is electrically connected to the microprocessor.
优选的,所述水冷管道呈W形分布在所述固定安装板与所述底板之间。Preferably, the water-cooling pipes are distributed in a W shape between the fixed installation plate and the bottom plate.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型对安装板进行了改进,利用滑棍和滑槽的滑动连接,使得移动安装板可以在固定安装板的下方滑动,增大了整个安装过程的灵活性,在支撑脚上也利用滑棍和滑槽的滑动连接,在增加灵活性的同时,也增强了稳定性,水冷管道用于散热使用,当温度传感器感知的温度值,大于本身所设的阈值时,微处理器会控制控制器打开水泵,进行水冷散热,十分的智能化,本实用新型结构简单,操作便捷,安全性能高,可实现智能化控制、适用范围更广,具有很强的实用性。The utility model improves the mounting plate, and utilizes the sliding connection between the sliding stick and the chute, so that the mobile mounting plate can slide under the fixed mounting plate, which increases the flexibility of the entire installation process. The sliding connection between the stick and the chute not only increases the flexibility, but also enhances the stability. The water cooling pipe is used for heat dissipation. When the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor is greater than the threshold value set by itself, the microprocessor will control the control The device turns on the water pump for water cooling and heat dissipation, which is very intelligent. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high safety performance, intelligent control, wider application range and strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的仰视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 4 is a side view of the utility model;
图中的标号分别代表:1、底板;2、固定螺栓;3、固定支撑脚;4、移动支撑脚;5、第一滑棍;6、固定安装板;7、移动安装板;8、第二滑棍;9、散热孔;10、水冷管道。The symbols in the figure respectively represent: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Fixing bolt; 3. Fixed supporting foot; 4. Moving supporting foot; Two sliding sticks; 9, cooling holes; 10, water cooling pipes.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示的一种电抗器智能散热底座,包括底板、固定螺栓、固定支撑脚、移动支撑脚、水冷管道、固定安装板、移动安装板、温度传感器、微处理器、控制器和水泵;底板上表面设有第一滑棍,移动安装板上设有第二滑棍,固定安装板下方和移动支撑脚下方均设有滑槽,固定螺栓设置在底板的左端位置,固定支撑脚一端设置在底板的左端位置,位于固定螺栓右侧,固定支撑脚另外一端设置在固定安装板的左端下方位置,移动支撑脚一端设置在移动安装板的右端下方位置,另外一端通过滑棍和滑槽的滑动连接设置在底板上,水冷管道设置在固定安装板与底板之间,水冷管道通过水泵与水池相连,并构成完整回路,水泵与控制器电性连接,温度传感器和控制器分别与微处理器电性连接。A reactor intelligent cooling base as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, including the bottom plate, fixing bolts, fixed support feet, mobile support feet, water cooling pipes, fixed mounting plate, mobile mounting plate, temperature sensor , a microprocessor, a controller and a water pump; a first sliding stick is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second sliding stick is provided on the mobile mounting plate, a chute is provided under the fixed mounting plate and under the mobile supporting feet, and the fixing bolts are set on The left end of the bottom plate, one end of the fixed support leg is set at the left end of the bottom plate, on the right side of the fixing bolt, the other end of the fixed support leg is set under the left end of the fixed mounting plate, and one end of the movable support leg is set under the right end of the mobile mounting plate , the other end is set on the bottom plate through the sliding connection of the sliding stick and the chute, the water cooling pipe is set between the fixed installation plate and the bottom plate, the water cooling pipe is connected to the pool through the water pump, and forms a complete circuit, the water pump is electrically connected to the controller, The temperature sensor and the controller are respectively electrically connected with the microprocessor.
具体的,固定安装板和移动安装板上均设有散热孔,水冷管道的直径小于固定安装板与底板间的距离,电抗器智能散热底座还包括显示屏,显示屏与微处理器电性连接,水冷管道呈W形分布在固定安装板与底板之间。Specifically, both the fixed mounting plate and the mobile mounting plate are provided with cooling holes, the diameter of the water-cooling pipe is smaller than the distance between the fixed mounting plate and the base plate, and the intelligent cooling base of the reactor also includes a display screen, which is electrically connected to the microprocessor , the water-cooling pipes are distributed in a W shape between the fixed mounting plate and the bottom plate.
本实用新型对安装板进行了改进,利用滑棍和滑槽的滑动连接,使得移动安装板可以在固定安装板的下方滑动,增大了整个安装过程的灵活性,在支撑脚上也利用滑棍和滑槽的滑动连接,在增加灵活性的同时,也增强了稳定性,水冷管道用于散热使用,当温度传感器感知的温度值,大于本身所设的阈值时,微处理器会控制控制器打开水泵,进行水冷散热,十分的智能化,本实用新型结构简单,操作便捷,安全性能高,可实现智能化控制、适用范围更广,具有很强的实用性。The utility model improves the mounting plate, and utilizes the sliding connection between the sliding stick and the chute, so that the mobile mounting plate can slide under the fixed mounting plate, which increases the flexibility of the entire installation process. The sliding connection between the stick and the chute not only increases the flexibility, but also enhances the stability. The water cooling pipe is used for heat dissipation. When the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor is greater than the threshold value set by itself, the microprocessor will control the control The device turns on the water pump for water cooling and heat dissipation, which is very intelligent. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high safety performance, intelligent control, wider application range and strong practicability.
以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be applied to the foregoing embodiments The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108806936A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏凡高电气有限公司 | A kind of oil-immersed type transformer convenient for heat dissipation |
CN112739111A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 河南工学院 | A communication equipment protection mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108806936A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏凡高电气有限公司 | A kind of oil-immersed type transformer convenient for heat dissipation |
CN112739111A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 河南工学院 | A communication equipment protection mechanism |
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