CN205954992U - Passive wallboard of high performance timber structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-performance wooden structure passive wall panel. The inner longitudinal wooden columns and the inner transverse wooden columns are arranged in two rows inside and outside, and the outer edges of each row are aligned; the inner longitudinal wooden columns and the inner transverse wooden columns are all alternated, and Prioritize the use of uniform distribution; two rows of inner longitudinal wooden columns and inner horizontal wooden columns alternately nail the outer side of the column to shoot the wall panels and wall panels; nail the upper, lower, left, and right ends of the wall panels, inner longitudinal wooden columns, and inner horizontal wooden columns respectively Shoot the bottom frame planks, top frame planks, and frame planks; fill the cavities surrounded by the bottom frame planks, top frame planks, frame planks, inner longitudinal wooden columns, inner horizontal wooden columns, and wall panels. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the installation operation is significantly simplified, the assembly speed is fast, the assembly of large parts can be used, the industrialization degree is higher, the economic effect is good, and environmental pollution is avoided. A large number of on-site operations are reduced, and it has good mechanical performance through series construction.

Description

A high-performance wooden structure passive wall panel

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a high-performance wooden structure passive wall board.

Background technique

The light wood structure is one of the most durable structures in the existing house structures. The light wood structure is anti-settling, anti-drying, anti-aging, and has remarkable stability. Because of its light weight, light wood structure houses absorb less earthquake force during earthquakes, and their stability during earthquakes has been repeatedly verified. Even if strong earthquakes make the entire building break away from its foundation, its structure is intact. Due to its material and structural characteristics, the light wood structure makes the floor plan more flexible and provides architects with greater imagination space. No other architectural system can provide such seamless indoor cupboards, partitions and wardrobes, thus greatly Significantly save the cost of purchasing furniture. The thermal insulation and energy saving performance of light wood structure is better than that of any other structural form made of materials. Wood itself is an excellent thermal insulator. Under the same thickness, the thermal insulation value of wood is 16 times higher than that of standard concrete, 400 times higher than steel, and 1600 times higher than aluminum. Therefore, the heating cost of light wood structure houses is relatively low, and the fire performance is mainly determined by the overall materials used to form the roof, walls and floors of the house. The components of the light timber structure plus the fire-resistant gypsum wallboard can easily achieve the same fire performance as a masonry building. Example: A fire test was carried out on a wooden house in Japan. The experiment simulated an earthquake, shaking the house and then setting it on fire. At this point, the house performed extremely well, demonstrating the superlative level of performance of light timber construction. Even if an economical wooden structure house is built, its fire resistance is no less than two hours. The harm of clay brick production to the environment is well known, its burning consumes a lot of energy, and the waste gas produced causes air pollution, greenhouse effect and acid rain. Wood can reduce CO2 in the air, and sustainable forestry provides inexhaustible forest resources. But the production of wood produces very little waste. Waste from sawn timber production is often used to make pulp, particleboard or as fuel. Wood is also 100% biodegradable.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to enable light wood structure walls to be modularized and prefabricated in factories, simplify installation operations, speed up assembly, and adopt assembly of large parts to improve the degree of industrialization, significantly reduce construction costs, avoid environmental pollution, and greatly reduce on-site The operation, through a series of structures, makes it have good mechanical performance.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

High-performance wooden structure passive wall panels, including bottom frame planks, top frame planks, frame planks, inner longitudinal wooden columns, inner transverse wooden columns, insulation layer, wall panels and nails, wall panels and inner longitudinal wooden columns, inner transverse wooden columns The upper, lower, left, and right ends of the frame are nailed to the bottom frame board, top frame board, and frame board; Extend to the outer edge of the frame plank; the inner longitudinal wooden columns and the inner transverse wooden columns are arranged in two rows inside and outside, and the outer edges of each row are aligned; the bottom frame plank, the top frame plank, the frame plank, the inner longitudinal wooden post, and the inner transverse wooden post , The cavity surrounded by the wall panels is filled with an insulation layer; the frame board and the outermost inner longitudinal wooden column and inner horizontal wooden column are preferentially connected by nails.

The inner longitudinal wooden columns and the inner horizontal wooden columns are alternated with each other, and the uniform distribution is preferred; the inner longitudinal wooden columns and the inner horizontal wooden columns between the two rows have a one-to-one correspondence, and the outer end faces of both ends are aligned with each other, and the inner ones are preferentially used. Align at one end;

The width of the bottom frame plank, top frame plank, and frame plank are all equal, and the inner and outer sides protrude from the edge of the wall panel by 10~40mm;

OSB panels are preferred for wall panels;

High-performance wooden structure passive wall panels, bottom frame planks, top frame planks and frame planks, inner longitudinal wooden columns, and inner transverse wooden columns are preferentially connected with nails; each end of inner longitudinal wooden columns, inner transverse wooden columns The number of connections of the frame planks is 2 to 4 pieces; the number of connections between each end of the frame plank and the bottom frame plank and the top frame plank is 3 to 6 pieces.

The nails are preferably evenly distributed;

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the installation operation is significantly simplified, the assembly speed is fast, the assembly of large parts can be used, the industrialization degree is higher, the economic effect is good, and environmental pollution is avoided. A large number of on-site operations are reduced, and it has good mechanical performance through series construction.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the high-performance wooden structure passive wall panel in the utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the front view of the high-performance wooden structure passive wall panel of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

In the figure: 1 is the bottom frame plank; 2 is the top frame plank; 3 is the frame plank; 4 is the inner longitudinal wooden column; 5 is the inner horizontal wooden column; 6 is the insulation layer; 7 is the wall panel; 8 is the nail.

detailed description

In order to further illustrate the utility model, the high-performance wooden structure passive wall panels provided by the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, but they should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.

A high-performance wooden structure passive wall panel, as shown in Figures 1-2, includes a bottom frame plank 1, a top frame plank 2, a frame plank 3, an inner longitudinal wooden column 4, an inner transverse wooden column 5, an insulation layer 6, and a wall Panel 7 and nail 8, wall panel 7 and inner vertical wooden column 4, the four end faces of inner horizontal wooden column 5 are respectively nailed bottom frame plank 1, top frame plank 2, frame plank 3; The inner longitudinal wooden column 4 and the inner horizontal wooden column 5 are all flush, and the left and right ends of the bottom frame plank 1 and the top frame plank 2 all extend to the outer edge of the frame plank 3; Arranged in two rows, the outer edges of each row are aligned; fill the cavity surrounded by the bottom frame plank 1, the top frame plank 2, the frame plank 3, the inner longitudinal wooden column 4, the inner horizontal wooden column 5, and the wall panel 7. 6. The frame board 3 is preferably connected with the inner longitudinal wooden column 4 and the inner horizontal wooden column 5 with nails 8 .

The inner longitudinal wooden columns 4 and the inner horizontal wooden columns 5 are all alternated with each other, and the uniform distribution is preferred; the inner longitudinal wooden columns 4 and the inner horizontal wooden columns 5 between the two rows are preferably in one-to-one correspondence, and the outer end surfaces of both ends are aligned with each other. The internal ones are preferentially aligned at one end;

The width of the bottom frame plank 1, the top frame plank 2, and the frame plank 3 are all equal, and the inner and outer sides protrude from the edge of the wall panel 7 by 10-40 mm;

OSB board is preferred for wall panel 7;

High-performance wooden structure passive wall panels, bottom frame plank 1, top frame plank 2 and frame plank 3, inner longitudinal wooden columns 4, inner horizontal wooden columns 5 are preferentially connected by nails; inner longitudinal wooden columns 4, inner horizontal wooden columns 5 each The number of connections between the end and the bottom frame plank 1 and the top frame plank 2 is 2 to 4 pieces; the number of connections between each end of the frame plank 3 and the bottom frame plank 1 and top frame plank 2 is 3 to 6 pieces.

Nails 8 are preferably evenly distributed.

Claims (6)

1. A high-performance wooden structure passive wall panel, including bottom frame planks (1), top frame planks (2), frame planks (3), inner longitudinal wooden columns (4), inner transverse wooden columns (5), insulation Layer (6), wall panels (7) and nails (8), characterized in that: The top, bottom, left, and right ends of the wall panel (7), the inner longitudinal wooden column (4), and the inner horizontal wooden column (5) are nailed to the bottom frame plank (1), the top frame plank (2), and the frame plank (3); The upper and lower sides of the frame plank (3) are flush with the inner longitudinal wooden column (4) and the inner horizontal wooden column (5), and the left and right ends of the bottom frame plank (1) and the top frame plank (2) extend to the frame plank ( 3) on the outer edge; the inner longitudinal wooden columns (4) and the inner horizontal wooden columns (5) are arranged in two rows inside and outside, and the outer edges of each row are aligned; (3), the inner longitudinal wooden column (4), the inner transverse wooden column (5), and the wall panel (7) fill the cavity surrounded by the insulation layer (6); the frame plank (3) and the outermost inner longitudinal wooden Column (4), inner transverse wooden column (5) all adopts nail (8) to connect. 2. A high-performance wooden structure passive wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner longitudinal wooden columns (4) and the inner transverse wooden columns (5) are alternated and evenly distributed; two rows There is a one-to-one correspondence between the inner longitudinal wooden columns (4) and the inner horizontal wooden columns (5), the outer end faces of both ends are aligned with each other, and the inner ones are aligned with one end. 3. A high-performance wood structure passive wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the bottom frame wood board (1), the top frame wood board (2), and the frame board (3) are all equal , and both the inner and outer sides protrude from the edge of the wall panel (7) by 10-40mm. 4. A high-performance wood structure passive wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: said wall panel (7) adopts OSB board. 5. A high-performance wood structure passive wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: said bottom frame wood board (1), top frame wood board (2) and frame board (3), inner longitudinal wood board The columns (4), inner horizontal wooden columns (5) are connected by nails; the number of connections between each end of the inner longitudinal wooden columns (4), inner horizontal wooden columns (5) and the bottom frame plank (1) and top frame plank (2) 2 to 4 pieces; the number of connections between each end of the frame plank (3) and the bottom frame plank (1) and the top frame plank (2) is 3 to 6 pieces. 6. A high-performance wooden structure passive wall panel according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, characterized in that the nails (8) are evenly distributed.