CN205777060U - A kind of modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular heat-insulating and sound-insulating load-bearing wooden wall board, which comprises frame boards, straw boards, double-layer longitudinal wall studs, transverse wall studs, bottom beam boards, lower roof beam boards, upper roof beam boards, Nails, thermal insulation boards, OSB boards, waterproof and breathable membranes, waterproof and breathable membrane seam-sealing reserved volumes, moisture-proof vents, and water-slip boards; the two ends of the modular thermal insulation and sound-proof load-bearing wooden wall panels are respectively equipped with frame boards, and the border boards A number of horizontal stud columns are evenly arranged, grass boards are arranged between the frame board and the horizontal stud columns and between adjacent horizontal stud columns, and double-layer longitudinal stud columns are arranged in the middle of the grass boards; The upper and lower ends of the sound-insulating load-bearing wooden wallboard are respectively provided with a lower roof beam plate and a bottom beam plate; the utility model avoids complicated procedures in the construction process, has good thermal insulation effect, good durability, good bearing capacity, and economic effect it is good.

Description

A modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panel

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a modular heat-insulating and sound-insulating load-bearing wooden wallboard.

Background technique

Light wood structure is one of the most durable structures in existing house structures. Light wood structure is anti-settling, anti-drying, anti-aging, and has remarkable stability; because of its light weight, light wood structure houses can absorb earthquakes during earthquakes. The force is less, and the stability during earthquakes has been repeatedly verified. Even if a strong earthquake makes the entire building break away from its foundation, its structure remains intact; the light wood structure makes the layout more flexible due to its material and structural characteristics. It provides architects with more room for imagination; the thermal insulation and energy-saving performance of light wood structures is better than that of any other material; wood itself is an excellent heat insulator, and under the same thickness, the heat insulation value of wood is higher than that of standard Concrete is 16 times higher than steel, 400 times higher than steel, and 1600 times higher than aluminum; The overall material of each part; the components of light wood structure plus fireproof gypsum wallboard can easily achieve the same fire performance as masonry structure buildings; for example: a fire test was carried out on a wooden structure house in Japan, the test When an earthquake was simulated, the house was shaken and then set on fire, and the house performed extremely well, demonstrating the superior performance levels of light-weight timber construction. Even if an economical wooden structure house is built, its fire resistance is no less than two hours.

The harm to the environment of existing clay brick production is well known, and its burning will consume a large amount of energy, and the waste gas produced causes air pollution, greenhouse effect and acid rain phenomenon; It takes a lot of time, and the economic effect, heat preservation, sound insulation, and waterproof effect cannot reach the ideal value, so it is necessary to combine the advantages of the existing light wood structure to change the shortcomings of the existing technology.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wallboard, so as to solve the problems in the prior art such as complex process, slow assembly speed, environmental pollution, economic effect, thermal insulation, sound insulation, and poor waterproof effect And other issues.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a modular heat-insulating and sound-insulating load-bearing wooden wall panel includes wall studs, top beam boards, frame boards, grass boards, double-layer longitudinal wall studs, and transverse wall studs , bottom beam board, lower roof beam board, upper roof beam board, nails, insulation board, OSB board, waterproof and breathable membrane, waterproof and breathable membrane seal seam reserved roll, moisture-proof vent and water-slip version; the modular insulation and sound insulation The two ends of the load-bearing wooden wall panels are respectively provided with frame planks, and several transverse wall studs are evenly arranged between the frame plates, and the gap between the frame board and the transverse wall studs and between the adjacent transverse wall studs There are several grass boards, and double-layer longitudinal studs are arranged on both sides in the middle of the width direction of the grass boards; the studs include double-layer longitudinal studs and transverse studs; the top beam plate includes The lower roof beam board and the upper roof beam board, the modular thermal insulation and load-bearing wooden wall boards are respectively provided with a top beam board and a bottom beam board; The boards form a wall skeleton; wall panels are installed on both sides of the wall skeleton; the inner space of the wall panels is surrounded by the frame boards, double-layer longitudinal wall stud columns, horizontal wall stud columns, bottom beam boards, top beam boards and wall panels. cavity.

As a preferred technical solution, the longitudinal stud columns and the transverse stud columns are all made of wooden materials, and the frame panels, transverse stud columns, and grass boards are connected by nails or metal parts. When connecting, the frame board is connected with vertical nails, and the horizontal stud columns and grass boards are connected with 30° or 45° nails. Nail connections are evenly spaced along the height of the slab.

As a preferred technical solution, the grass board is formed by high-temperature pressing of straw or wheat straw; The width of the beam slab is set between 100mm~180mm, preferably 140mm, and the thickness is set to 38mm; the thickness of the grass slab is set to 58mm; The sum of the thickness and the thickness of the grass board.

As a preferred technical solution, the bottom and top of the wall panel composed of the board frame board, grass board, double-layer longitudinal stud column, and transverse stud column are respectively provided with a bottom beam plate, a lower roof beam plate, and an upper roof beam plate. The beams and slabs are all connected to the wall panels by means of vertical nail connections.

As a preferred technical solution, a thermal insulation board is provided on the outer side of the inner cavity of the wall panel, and an OSB board is installed on the outer side of the thermal insulation board; a waterproof and breathable film is pasted on the outer side of the OSB board, and the wall Both ends of the panel are provided with waterproof and breathable membrane seam reserved rolls; the outer root of the waterproof and breathable membrane is provided with moisture-proof vents, and the outer side of the waterproof and breathable membrane opposite the horizontal wall stud column is provided with a water-slip board.

The utility model is provided with double-layer longitudinal wall stud columns, which can improve the rigidity and integrity of the wall panels.

The utility model is provided with a thermal insulation board, and the inner cavity of the wall board can improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the wall board.

The utility model is provided with a waterproof breathable membrane, a reserved volume for seam sealing of the waterproof breathable membrane, and a moisture-proof vent, which solves the moisture problem.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

1. The utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design, convenient in operation, significantly simplified in installation and fast in assembly speed; 2. It adopts the assembly of large parts, which has a higher degree of industrialization and good economic effect; 3. It adopts a series of structures to make it have Good stress performance; 4. Avoiding environmental pollution. 5. The utility model is provided with double-layer longitudinal wall stud columns, which can improve the rigidity and integrity of the wallboard, and the inner cavity of the wallboard can improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation of the wallboard. Effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of a kind of modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wallboard of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 1 .

In the figure: 1 frame plank; 2 straw board; 3 double-layer vertical wall stud column; OSB board; 11 waterproof and breathable membrane; 12 waterproof and breathable membrane seam reserved roll; 13 moisture-proof vent;

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. . Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Combining Figures 1 and 2: A modular heat-insulating and sound-insulating load-bearing wooden wall panel includes a frame board 1, a grass board 2, a double-layer longitudinal wall stud 3, a transverse wall stud 4, a bottom beam 5, and a lower roof beam 6. Upper roof beam plate 7, nails 8, heat preservation board 9, OSB board 10, waterproof and breathable membrane 11, waterproof and breathable membrane seam reserved roll 12, moisture-proof vent 13 and water-shunning plate 14; the modular heat insulation and sound insulation The two ends of the load-bearing wooden wall panels are respectively provided with frame wooden boards 1, and several transverse wall studs 4 are evenly arranged between the frame boards. Several grass boards 2 are arranged between the bone columns 4, and double-layer longitudinal wall stud columns 3 are arranged on both sides of the middle of the width direction of the grass boards 2; the wall stud columns include double-layer longitudinal wall stud columns 3, transverse wall Bone column 4; the roof beam plate includes a lower roof beam plate 6 and an upper floor roof beam plate 7, and a top beam plate and a bottom beam plate 5 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the modularized thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wallboard; the wall bone column , top beam board, bottom beam board 5, frame board 1, grass board 2 to form a wall skeleton; wall panels are installed on both sides of the wall skeleton; , Bottom beam plate 5, roof beam plate and wall panel encircle the cavity in the wall panel.

The longitudinal stud column 3 and the transverse stud column 4 are all made of wooden materials, and the frame board 1, the transverse stud column 4 and the grass board 2 are connected by nails 8 or metal parts. When the frame board 1 is connected by vertical nails, the horizontal wall stud column 4 and the grass board 2 are connected by 30° or 45° nails. Insert, and the oblique nails 8 are evenly distributed along the height of the grass board 2.

The grass board 2 is formed by high-temperature pressing of straw or wheat straw; the frame board 1, the double-layer longitudinal wall stud column 3, the transverse wall stud column 4, the bottom beam plate 5, the lower roof beam plate 6, and the upper roof beam plate 7 The width is set between 100mm~180mm, preferably 140mm, and the thickness is set to 38mm; the thickness of the grass board 2 is set to 58mm; The sum of the thickness of column 3 and the thickness of grass board 2.

The bottom and top of the wall panel composed of the board frame board 1, the grass board 2, the double-layer longitudinal wall stud column 3, and the transverse wall stud column 4 are respectively provided with a bottom beam plate 5, a lower roof beam plate 6, and an upper roof beam plate 7, and all are connected with the wall panel by vertical nail connection.

The outer side of the inner cavity of the wall panel is provided with a thermal insulation board 9, and an OSB board 10 is installed on the outer side of the thermal insulation board 9; There is a reserved roll 12 for waterproof and breathable membrane seam sealing; moisture-proof vents 13 are provided on the outside of the waterproof and breathable membrane 11, and a water-slip board 14 is arranged on the outside of the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 opposite to the transverse wall stud column 4.

The utility model is provided with double-layer longitudinal wall stud columns 3, which can improve the rigidity and integrity of the wallboard.

The utility model is provided with a thermal insulation board 9 and an inner cavity 18 of the wallboard, which can improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the wallboard.

The utility model is provided with a waterproof breathable membrane 11, a waterproof breathable membrane seam reserved volume 12, and a moisture-proof vent 13, which solves the problem of moisture.

The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, significantly simplified installation and fast assembly speed;

The utility model adopts assembly of large parts, has higher industrialization degree and good economic effect.

The utility model adopts a series of structures, so that it has good stress performance.

The utility model avoids environmental pollution.

The utility model is provided with a double-layer longitudinal wall stud column 3 which can improve the rigidity and integrity of the wallboard, and is provided with an inner cavity of the wallboard to improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the wallboard.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard, it is characterized in that, including wall column, raising-plate, frame plank (1), grass plate (2), double-deck longitudinal wall column (3), horizontal wall column (4), bottom girder plate (5), lower floor's raising-plate (6), upper strata raising-plate (7), nail (8), warming plate (9), OSB plate (10), waterproof ventilated membrane (11), the reserved volume (12) of waterproof ventilated membrane joint seal, moistureproof vent (13) and plate (14) downstream；The two ends of described modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard are respectively arranged with frame plank (1), several horizontal wall columns (4) it are evenly arranged with between described lateral frame board, being respectively provided with several grass plate (2) between described lateral frame board (1) with horizontal wall column (4) and between adjacent horizontal wall column (4), in the middle of described grass plate (2) width, both sides are provided with double-deck longitudinal wall column (3)；Described wall column includes double-deck longitudinal wall column (3), horizontal wall column (4)；Described raising-plate includes that lower floor's raising-plate (6) and upper strata raising-plate (7), described modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard are respectively provided with raising-plate and bottom girder plate (5) up and down；Described wall column, raising-plate, bottom girder plate (5), lateral frame board (1), grass plate (2) form wall skeleton；Shingle nail is installed in described wall skeleton both sides；Described lateral frame board (1), double-deck longitudinal wall column (3), horizontal wall column (4), bottom girder plate (5), raising-plate and shingle nail surround for wallboard internal cavity.

A kind of modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:: described longitudinal wall column (3), laterally wall column (4) all uses wood materials to make, described lateral frame board (1), laterally wall column (4), grass plate (2) uses nail (8) to connect or metalwork connects, when using nail (8) to connect, lateral frame board (1) is for vertically following closely connection, laterally wall column (4) uses 30 ° or 45 ° nails to be connected with grass plate (2), when nail sets, horizontal wall column (4) constitutes cross with grass plate (2), alternately hammer in criss-cross corner, and skew nailing (8) connects along grass plate (2) high uniformity distribution.

A kind of modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described careless plate (2) Caulis et Folium Oryzae or the compacting of wheat straw high temperature form described lateral frame board (1), double-deck longitudinal wall column (3), horizontal wall column (4), bottom girder plate (5), lower floor's raising-plate (6), the width of upper strata raising-plate (7) are arranged between 100mm ~ 180mm, preferentially selecting 140mm, thickness is set to 38mm；The thickness of described grass plate (2) is set to 58mm；The width of described lateral frame board (1) and laterally wall column (4) is equal to the thickness of double-deck longitudinal wall column (3) and the thickness sum of grass plate (2).

A kind of modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with bottom girder plate (5), lower floor's raising-plate (6), upper strata raising-plate (7) with top bottom the shingle nail that described lateral frame board (1), careless plate (2), double-deck longitudinal wall column (3), horizontal wall column (4) form, and all take with shingle nail vertical connected mode of following closely to be connected.

A kind of modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described side, shingle nail internal cavity outdoor is provided with warming plate (9), and described warming plate (9) outside is provided with OSB plate (10)；Pasting waterproof ventilated membrane (11) outside described OSB plate, described shingle nail two ends are provided with the reserved volume (12) of waterproof ventilated membrane joint seal；Described waterproof ventilated membrane (11) outside is provided with moistureproof vent (13), and described waterproof ventilated membrane (11) outside relative at horizontal wall column (4) is provided with plate (14) downstream.