CN205794002U - Trench sowing an animal-drawn seed plough is ploughed in corn belt - Google Patents
Trench sowing an animal-drawn seed plough is ploughed in corn belt Download PDFInfo
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- CN205794002U CN205794002U CN201620682138.9U CN201620682138U CN205794002U CN 205794002 U CN205794002 U CN 205794002U CN 201620682138 U CN201620682138 U CN 201620682138U CN 205794002 U CN205794002 U CN 205794002U
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000218157 Aquilegia vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000217377 Amblema plicata Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000083547 Columella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型具体为一种玉米带耕沟播耧，解决了现有农机具用于三垄两沟栽培存在制约产量且增加生产投入的问题。玉米带耕沟播耧，包括机架，机架前侧下方设置有旋耕机构，旋耕机构后方的机架上设置有开沟器，开沟器后方的机架上设置有施肥腿，施肥腿后方的机架上设置有位于施肥腿左右两侧的种子腿，种子腿后方均设置有压实地轮。本实用新型实现了条带旋耕、开沟起垄、集中施肥、沟内双行精播的多功能一体化，降低害虫为害程度，而且通过开沟播种，变传统漫灌为条带沟灌，显著缩短灌水周期，大量节约灌溉用水，大幅提高灌水效率，同时通过大宽行免耕休闲带实现玉米中耕、除草、追肥、一喷三防等田间作业的全程机械化。
The utility model is specifically a columbine sowing columbine with plowing furrows for corn, which solves the problems of restricting output and increasing production input when the existing agricultural machinery is used for cultivation in three ridges and two furrows. The corn belt plowing furrow sowing columbine includes a frame, a rotary tillage mechanism is arranged under the front side of the frame, a ditch opener is arranged on the frame behind the rotary tillage mechanism, and a fertilization leg is arranged on the frame behind the ditch opener. The frame behind the legs is provided with seed legs positioned at the left and right sides of the fertilizing legs, and compacting ground wheels are arranged behind the seed legs. The utility model realizes the multifunctional integration of strip rotary tillage, furrowing and ridge formation, concentrated fertilization, and double-row precision sowing in the ditch, reduces the degree of pest damage, and changes the traditional flood irrigation into strip furrow irrigation through ditch sowing, which is significantly improved. The irrigation cycle is shortened, a large amount of irrigation water is saved, and the irrigation efficiency is greatly improved. At the same time, the full mechanization of field operations such as corn intertillage, weeding, topdressing, and one-spraying and three-proofing is realized through the no-tillage leisure belt with large and wide rows.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及玉米播种装置，具体为一种玉米带耕沟播耧。The utility model relates to a corn sowing device, in particular to a columella for sowing corn in furrows.
背景技术Background technique
小麦-玉米一年两作种植区中，传统的玉米种植方式为麦留高茬、硬茬播种、一畦四行、等行距或小宽行种植、大水漫灌、“一炮轰”施肥。这种模式虽具抢时播种、管理简单等优点，但也明显存在许多不足之处：一是小麦高茬为部分玉米害虫的滋生创造了良好栖息环境；二是等行距或小宽行种植，田间通风透光不良；三是大水漫灌费水耗时，灌水周期长、灌水时效性差；四是“一炮轰”施肥难以满足玉米不同生育时期的养分均衡供应。In wheat-corn two-crop planting areas, the traditional corn planting methods are high stubble, hard stubble sowing, four rows in one row, equal row spacing or small wide row planting, flood irrigation, and "one shot" fertilization. Although this mode has the advantages of timely sowing and simple management, there are obviously many shortcomings: first, the high stubble of wheat creates a good habitat for the breeding of some corn pests; second, equal row spacing or small wide row planting, Poor ventilation and light transmission in the field; third, flood irrigation is time-consuming, long irrigation cycle, and poor irrigation timeliness; fourth, "one shot" fertilization is difficult to meet the balanced supply of nutrients in different growth stages of corn.
为此，有必要创新玉米种植模式，改善玉米生产条件，玉米“带耕沟播”模式就是针对传统玉米种植模式存在的各种弊端而大胆创新的一种玉米种植新模式。For this reason, it is necessary to innovate the corn planting mode and improve the corn production conditions. The corn "furrow sowing with plowing" mode is a new corn planting mode that is boldly innovated in view of the various drawbacks of the traditional corn planting mode.
然而目前没有相关的农机具用于该玉米生产工艺，严重制约玉米的产量，增加了生产的投入。However, there is currently no relevant agricultural machinery used in the corn production process, which seriously restricts the yield of corn and increases the input of production.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型为了解决现有农机具用于带耕沟播存在制约产量且增加生产投入的问题，提供了一种玉米带耕沟播耧。In order to solve the problems of restricting output and increasing production input when the existing agricultural machinery is used for sowing in furrows with tillage, the utility model provides a columbine for sowing corn in furrows with tillage.
本实用新型是采用如下技术方案实现的：玉米带耕沟播耧，包括机架，机架前侧下方设置有旋耕机构，旋耕机构后方的机架上设置有开沟器，开沟器后方的机架上设置有施肥腿，施肥腿后方的机架上设置有位于施肥腿左右两侧的种子腿，种子腿后方均设置有压实地轮。The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: corn belt plowing ditch sowing columbine, including a frame, a rotary tillage mechanism is arranged under the front side of the frame, a ditch opener is arranged on the frame behind the rotary tillage mechanism, and the ditch opener The frame at the rear is provided with fertilizing legs, the frame at the rear of the fertilizing legs is provided with seed legs positioned at the left and right sides of the fertilizing legs, and compaction ground wheels are arranged behind the seed legs.
作业时，采用常规旋耕机构进行条带旋耕，并通过其后的开沟器开沟起垄，随后通过压实地轮将动力传送至肥料斗并通过施肥腿在开沟器后的中间位置定量施肥，使肥料能集中施于沟内，最后通过施肥腿两侧的种子腿实现一沟双行精量播种，克服了现有农机具用于三垄两沟栽培存在制约产量且增加生产投入的问题。During operation, the conventional rotary tillage mechanism is used for strip rotary tillage, and the opener is used to ditch and form ridges, and then the power is transmitted to the fertilizer hopper through the compaction wheel and passed through the fertilization legs in the middle of the opener. Quantitative fertilization at the position, so that the fertilizer can be concentrated in the ditch, and finally through the seed legs on both sides of the fertilization leg, the precision sowing in one ditch and two rows can be realized, which overcomes the existing agricultural machinery used for three ridges and two ditch cultivation, which restricts the output and increases production. Putting in the question.
本实用新型结构设计合理可靠，实现了条带旋耕、开沟起垄、集中施肥、沟内双行精播的多功能一体化，通过条带耕作灭茬，破坏害虫滋生条件，降低害虫为害程度，而且通过开沟播种，变传统漫灌为条带沟灌，显著缩短灌水周期，大量节约灌溉用水，大幅提高灌水效率，同时通过大宽行免耕休闲带实现玉米中耕、除草、追肥、一喷三防等田间作业的全程机械化。The utility model has a reasonable and reliable structural design, realizes the multifunctional integration of strip rotary tillage, ditches and ridges, concentrated fertilization, and double-row precision sowing in the ditch, and destroys the breeding conditions of pests and reduces the degree of pest damage through strip tillage. , and by opening furrows and planting, the traditional flood irrigation is changed into strip furrow irrigation, which significantly shortens the irrigation cycle, saves a lot of irrigation water, and greatly improves irrigation efficiency. Full mechanization of field operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中：1-机架，2-旋耕机构，3-开沟器，4-施肥腿，5-种子腿，6-压实地轮。In the figure: 1-frame, 2-rotary tillage mechanism, 3-ditch opener, 4-fertilization legs, 5-seed legs, 6-compaction ground wheel.
具体实施方式detailed description
玉米带耕沟播耧，包括机架1，机架1前侧下方设置有旋耕机构2，旋耕机构2后方的机架1上设置有开沟器3，开沟器3后方的机架1上设置有施肥腿4，施肥腿4后方的机架1上设置有位于施肥腿4左右两侧的种子腿5，种子腿5后方均设置有压实地轮6。The corn belt plowing furrow sowing columbine comprises a frame 1, a rotary tillage mechanism 2 is arranged under the front side of the frame 1, a ditch opener 3 is arranged on the frame 1 behind the rotary tiller mechanism 2, and a ditch opener 3 is arranged on the rear frame 1 is provided with fertilization legs 4, and the frame 1 behind the fertilization legs 4 is provided with seed legs 5 positioned at the left and right sides of the fertilization legs 4, and the seed legs 5 rears are all provided with compacting ground wheels 6.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620682138.9U CN205794002U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Trench sowing an animal-drawn seed plough is ploughed in corn belt |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620682138.9U CN205794002U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Trench sowing an animal-drawn seed plough is ploughed in corn belt |
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| CN205794002U true CN205794002U (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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| CN201620682138.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205794002U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Trench sowing an animal-drawn seed plough is ploughed in corn belt |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901264A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 韩志冀 | Profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough |
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- 2016-07-01 CN CN201620682138.9U patent/CN205794002U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901264A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 韩志冀 | Profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161214 Termination date: 20170701 |