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CN205778350U - safety radiation door - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN205778350U
CN205778350U CN201620615777.3U CN201620615777U CN205778350U CN 205778350 U CN205778350 U CN 205778350U CN 201620615777 U CN201620615777 U CN 201620615777U CN 205778350 U CN205778350 U CN 205778350U
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door
door frame
door panel
guide rail
panel
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周运大
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Dongguan Villa Integrated Housing Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a safe radiation-proof door, which comprises a door frame, a door plate which can be movably opened and closed on the door frame, a driving mechanism which is connected with and drives the door plate to move, a first electromagnetic component which is arranged on the corresponding positions of the door frame and the door plate and can be mutually attracted, and a second electromagnetic component which is arranged on the corresponding positions of the door frame and the door plate and has magnetism when power is cut off and has the same magnetic pole; in a door closing state, the magnetic poles of the first electromagnetic assembly are opposite and attract each other, and the door plate is attracted to the door frame; when the door is opened, the magnetic poles of the first electromagnetic assemblies are the same and repel each other, and the door plate is pushed out of the door frame; under the condition of power failure, the magnetic poles of the second electromagnetic assemblies are the same and repel each other, and the door plate is pushed out of the door frame. The utility model discloses a radiation door is prevented safely, door plant actuation or repulsion under the first electromagnetic component circular telegram condition realize that the door plant opens and shuts under the door frame to there is magnetism and the setting of the same second electromagnetic component of magnetic pole through circular telegram no magnetism, outage, realize pushing away the door plant from the door frame under the outage condition, help staff's safety to leave.

Description

安全防辐射门safety radiation door

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及防辐射技术领域,尤其涉及一种安全防辐射门。The utility model relates to the technical field of radiation protection, in particular to a safe radiation protection door.

背景技术Background technique

通常,电子产品的制作和测试需在防辐射及屏蔽室内进行。由于该室的门需要经常的开关,所以门与框的防辐射密封就很重要。同时,门需要在紧急情况下能方便打开或自动打开,便于逃生。门的打开有两个方向的运动:纵向运动(即垂直于门板面的运动)和横向运动(即水平方向的运动)。通常,门的打开顺序为;门垂直方向移动,离开门框,到位,门板横向移动到位,即,门打开,活动门槛升起。反之,门关上。Usually, the production and testing of electronic products need to be carried out in a radiation-proof and shielded room. Because the door of this room needs frequent switch, so the radiation-proof sealing of door and frame is just very important. At the same time, the door needs to be opened conveniently or automatically in an emergency to facilitate escape. The opening of the door has two directions of movement: longitudinal movement (that is, movement perpendicular to the door panel) and lateral movement (that is, movement in the horizontal direction). Usually, the opening sequence of the door is: the door moves vertically, leaves the door frame, and is in place, and the door panel moves laterally to be in place, that is, the door is opened, and the movable threshold is raised. Otherwise, the door closes.

现有屏蔽室的门是以杠杆等机械组件实现自动开合,在紧急情况下打不开,特别在断电的情况下,门通过机械组件闭合在门框上,不能打开,使得工作人员不能离开屏蔽室,使用不安全。The door of the existing shielding room is automatically opened and closed by mechanical components such as levers. It cannot be opened in an emergency, especially in the case of a power failure. The door is closed on the door frame by the mechanical component and cannot be opened, so that the staff cannot leave. Shielded room, unsafe to use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种在断电情况下可开合的安全防辐射门。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a safe anti-radiation door that can be opened and closed when the power is cut off.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种安全防辐射门,包括门框、可移动开合在所述门框上的门板、连接并驱动所述门板移动的驱动机构、设置在所述门框和所述门板上相对应位置上的可相吸合的第一电磁组件、以及设置在所述门框和所述门板上相对应位置上的通电无磁、断电有磁且磁极相同的第二电磁组件;The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide a safe radiation-proof door, including a door frame, a door panel that can be opened and closed on the door frame, a driving mechanism that is connected and drives the door panel to move, and is arranged on The first electromagnetic assembly that can be attracted to each other on the corresponding position on the door frame and the door panel, and the non-magnetic when the power is on and the magnetic when the power is off, and the same magnetic poles are arranged on the corresponding position on the door frame and the door the second electromagnetic assembly;

在关门状态,所述第一电磁组件的磁极相反而相吸,将所述门板吸合在所述门框上;在开门状态,所述第一电磁组件的磁极相同而相斥,将所述门板推出所述门框;在断电情况下,所述第二电磁组件的磁极相同而相斥,将所述门板推出所述门框。In the door-closed state, the magnetic poles of the first electromagnetic assembly are opposite and attract each other, and the door panel is attracted to the door frame; in the door-open state, the magnetic poles of the first electromagnetic assembly are the same and repel each other, and the door panel is attracted Pushing out the door frame; in the case of power failure, the magnetic poles of the second electromagnetic components are the same and repel each other, pushing the door panel out of the door frame.

优选地,所述安全防辐射门还包括引导所述门板以垂直所述门框方向来回移动的纵向引导机构、以及引导所述门板相对所述门框平移的横向引导机构;所述纵向引导机构和横向引导机构均设置在所述门框的顶部。Preferably, the safety radiation protection door further includes a longitudinal guide mechanism that guides the door panel to move back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the door frame, and a lateral guide mechanism that guides the door panel to translate relative to the door frame; the longitudinal guide mechanism and the lateral guide mechanism The guiding mechanisms are all arranged on the top of the door frame.

优选地,所述纵向引导机构包括至少一根垂直所述门板安装在所述门框顶部的第一导轨、可滚动配合在所述第一导轨内的第一滚轮、以及连接在所述第一滚轮上的第一吊轴;Preferably, the longitudinal guide mechanism includes at least one first guide rail installed on the top of the door frame perpendicular to the door panel, a first roller that can roll fit in the first guide rail, and a first roller connected to the first guide rail. on the first suspension shaft;

所述横向引导机构包括至少一根平行所述门板的第二导轨、可滚动配合在所述第二导轨内的第二滚轮、以及连接在所述第二滚轮上的第二吊轴;所述第二导轨位于所述门框顶部并通过所述第一吊轴连接在所述第一导轨下方;The lateral guide mechanism includes at least one second guide rail parallel to the door panel, a second roller that can roll and fit in the second guide rail, and a second suspension shaft connected to the second roller; The second guide rail is located at the top of the door frame and connected below the first guide rail through the first suspension shaft;

所述门板通过所述第二吊轴连接在所述第二导轨下方,从而所述门板悬挂在所述门框一侧,并通过所述第二滚轮在所述第二导轨内来回移动向远离或靠近所述门框方向平移;所述第二导轨通过所述第一滚轮在所述第一导轨内来回滚动,带动所述门板相对所述门框在垂直所述门框方向上来回移动。The door panel is connected under the second guide rail through the second suspension shaft, so that the door panel is suspended on one side of the door frame, and moves back and forth in the second guide rail to move away from or Translating in the direction close to the door frame; the second guide rail rolls back and forth in the first guide rail through the first roller, driving the door panel to move back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the door frame relative to the door frame.

优选地,所述驱动机构包括驱动所述门板以垂直所述门框方向来回移动的纵向驱动机构、以及驱动所述门板相对所述门框平移的横向驱动机构;所述纵向驱动机构和横向驱动机构均设置在所述门框的顶部。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a longitudinal drive mechanism that drives the door panel to move back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the door frame, and a transverse drive mechanism that drives the door panel to translate relative to the door frame; both the longitudinal drive mechanism and the transverse drive mechanism Set on top of the door frame.

优选地,所述纵向驱动机构包括至少一根垂直所述门板安装在所述门框顶部的可伸缩的第一推杆、以及固定在所述第一推杆下方的第一电磁铁,所述第一电磁铁通过磁力吸合所述第二导轨;Preferably, the longitudinal driving mechanism includes at least one retractable first push rod installed on the top of the door frame perpendicular to the door panel, and a first electromagnet fixed below the first push rod, the first An electromagnet attracts the second guide rail through magnetic force;

所述第一推杆伸长时,通过所述第一电磁铁带动所述第二导轨在垂直所述门框方向上向远离所述门框方向移动,从而带动所述门板移动离开所述门框;When the first push rod is extended, the first electromagnet drives the second guide rail to move away from the door frame in a direction perpendicular to the door frame, thereby driving the door panel to move away from the door frame;

所述第一推杆缩短时,通过所述第一电磁铁带动所述第二导轨在垂直所述门框方向上向靠近所述门框方向移动,从而带动所述门板移动靠近并配合在所述门框上。When the first push rod is shortened, the first electromagnet drives the second guide rail to move in a direction perpendicular to the door frame to move close to the door frame, thereby driving the door panel to move close to and fit on the door frame superior.

优选地,所述横向驱动机构包括沿所述第二导轨长度方向分布的至少一个传动轮、绕覆在所述传动轮上的链条、驱动所述链条转动以进行传动的电机、以及通电有磁的第二电磁铁;所述第二电磁铁固定在所述门板的顶部上,在通电时磁吸所述链条并随着所述链条转动而水平移动。Preferably, the lateral drive mechanism includes at least one transmission wheel distributed along the length direction of the second guide rail, a chain wrapped around the transmission wheel, a motor that drives the chain to rotate for transmission, and an electrified magnetic The second electromagnet; the second electromagnet is fixed on the top of the door panel, and when energized, it magnetically attracts the chain and moves horizontally as the chain rotates.

优选地,所述安全防辐射门还包括将所述门板和门框之间进行密封的密封组件;Preferably, the safety radiation protection door further includes a sealing assembly for sealing between the door panel and the door frame;

所述密封组件包括设置在所述门框的四周上的密封凹槽、以及对应所述密封凹槽设置在所述门板朝向所述门框的表面上的环形门密封凸台,所述门密封凸台可分离卡合在所述密封凹槽内。The sealing assembly includes a sealing groove arranged on the periphery of the door frame, and an annular door sealing boss arranged on the surface of the door panel facing the door frame corresponding to the sealing groove, the door sealing boss It can be detachably engaged in the sealing groove.

优选地,所述安全防辐射门还包括可升降设置在所述门框底部的门槛、以及驱动所述门槛升降的升降机构。Preferably, the safety radiation protection door further includes a threshold that can be raised and lowered at the bottom of the door frame, and a lifting mechanism that drives the threshold to go up and down.

优选地,所述升降机构包括连接所述门槛的可伸缩的第二推杆;所述第二推杆在所述门板离开所述门框后推动所述门槛上升以填平所述门框的底部。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a telescopic second push rod connected to the door sill; the second push rod pushes the door sill up to fill the bottom of the door frame after the door panel leaves the door frame.

优选地,所述安全防辐射门还包括设置在所述门框外侧地面上的斜坡。Preferably, the safety radiation protection door further includes a slope provided on the ground outside the door frame.

本实用新型的安全防辐射门,门板在第一电磁组件通电情况下相吸合或相斥,实现门板开合在门框下,并且通过通电无磁、断电有磁且磁极相同的第二电磁组件的设置,实现在断电情况下将门板推离门框,方便打开,有助于工作人员安全离开。In the safe anti-radiation door of the present utility model, the door panels attract and close or repel each other when the first electromagnetic component is energized, so that the door panel can be opened and closed under the door frame, and the second electromagnetic assembly with the same magnetic pole and non-magnetic when energized and powered off is magnetic. The arrangement of components enables the door panel to be pushed away from the door frame in case of power failure, which is convenient for opening and helps the staff to leave safely.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:

图1是本实用新型一实施例的安全防辐射门关闭时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the safety radiation protection door of an embodiment of the present invention is closed;

图2是本实用新型一实施例的安全防辐射门打开时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the safety radiation protection door of an embodiment of the present invention when it is opened;

图3为图1中纵向引导机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the longitudinal guide mechanism in Fig. 1;

图4是图1中横向引导机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lateral guide mechanism in Fig. 1;

图5是图1的侧视图。FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式detailed description

为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本实用新型的安全防辐射门,用于屏蔽室,例如电子产品的制作和测试的屏蔽室,在开合情况下供工作人员进出屏蔽室,并且在屏蔽室使用过程中关闭以起到防辐射的作用。The safety anti-radiation door of the utility model is used in a shielding room, such as a shielding room for the manufacture and testing of electronic products, for staff to enter and exit the shielding room when it is opened and closed, and is closed during the use of the shielding room to prevent radiation role.

如图1、2所示,本实用新型一实施例的安全防辐射门,包括门框10、可移动开合在门框10上的门板20、连接并驱动门板20移动的驱动机构、设置在门框10和门板20上相对应位置上的可相吸合的第一电磁组件、以及设置在门框10和门板20上相对应位置上的通电无磁、断电有磁且磁极相同的第二电磁组件。在关门状态,第一电磁组件的磁极相反而相吸,将门板20吸合在门框10上;在开门状态,第一电磁组件的磁极相同而相斥,将门板20推出门框10;在断电情况下,第二电磁组件的磁极相同而相斥,将门板20推出门框10,实现在断电情况下将门板20推离门框10,方便打开,有助于工作人员安全离开。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the safety radiation protection door of an embodiment of the present utility model includes a door frame 10, a door panel 20 that can be opened and closed on the door frame 10, a drive mechanism that connects and drives the door panel 20 to move, and is arranged on the door frame 10. The first electromagnetic assembly that can attract and engage with the corresponding position on the door panel 20 , and the second electromagnetic assembly that is provided on the corresponding position on the door frame 10 and the door panel 20 is non-magnetic when powered on, magnetic when powered off, and has the same magnetic pole. In the state of closing the door, the magnetic poles of the first electromagnetic assembly are opposite and attract each other, and the door panel 20 is attracted to the door frame 10; in the state of opening the door, the magnetic poles of the first electromagnetic assembly are the same and repel each other, pushing the door panel 20 out of the door frame 10; Under normal circumstances, the magnetic poles of the second electromagnetic assembly are the same and repel each other, and the door panel 20 is pushed out of the door frame 10, so that the door panel 20 is pushed away from the door frame 10 when the power is off, which is convenient for opening and helps the staff to leave safely.

其中,门板20的尺寸大于门框10的尺寸,从而在门板20闭合在门框10上时覆盖在门框10上,方便两者之间的密封设置。Wherein, the size of the door panel 20 is larger than that of the door frame 10, so that when the door panel 20 is closed on the door frame 10, it covers the door frame 10 to facilitate the sealing arrangement between the two.

为实现门板20和门框10之间的密封性,安全防辐射门还包括将门板20和门框10之间进行密封的密封组件。密封组件可包括相配合的密封凹槽11和密封凸台(未图示),门密封凸台可分离卡合在密封凹槽11内。作为优选,密封凹槽11设置在门框10的四周上,整体呈环形,门密封凸台对应密封凹槽设置在门板20朝向门框10的表面上,整体呈环形。当门板20配合到门框10上时,密封凸台对准并卡合到密封凹槽11内,将门板20和门框10之前的缝隙进行密封。In order to realize the sealing between the door panel 20 and the door frame 10 , the safety radiation protection door further includes a sealing assembly for sealing between the door panel 20 and the door frame 10 . The sealing assembly may include a matching sealing groove 11 and a sealing boss (not shown), and the door sealing boss can be detachably engaged in the sealing groove 11 . Preferably, the sealing groove 11 is arranged on the periphery of the door frame 10 and is in the shape of a ring as a whole, and the door sealing boss corresponding to the sealing groove is arranged on the surface of the door panel 20 facing the door frame 10 and is in the shape of a ring as a whole. When the door panel 20 is fitted onto the door frame 10 , the sealing boss is aligned and snapped into the sealing groove 11 to seal the gap between the door panel 20 and the door frame 10 .

密封凹槽11可采用软胶制成,槽内宽度可等于或小于密封凸台的宽度,在,密封凹槽11和密封凸台相配合时,密封凸台可挤压配合到密封凹槽11内,形成密封配合。The sealing groove 11 can be made of soft rubber, and the inner width of the groove can be equal to or smaller than the width of the sealing boss. When the sealing groove 11 and the sealing boss are matched, the sealing boss can be squeezed into the sealing groove 11 inside, forming a tight fit.

第一电磁组件包括设置在门框10上的第一电磁件12和设置在门板20上的第二电磁件(未图示);第一电磁件12可为一个或多个,分布在门框10四周的至少一边上,如优选在门框20的相对的两边上;第二电磁件对应第一电磁件12设置。具体地,第一电磁件12在门框10上位于密封凹槽11的外围,第二电磁件位于密封凸台的外围。在第一电磁组件将门板20吸合在门框10上时,也带动密封凸台卡合到密封凹槽11内。The first electromagnetic assembly includes a first electromagnetic part 12 arranged on the door frame 10 and a second electromagnetic part (not shown) arranged on the door panel 20; the first electromagnetic part 12 can be one or more, distributed around the door frame 10 On at least one side of the door frame 20 , such as preferably on two opposite sides of the door frame 20 ; Specifically, the first electromagnetic component 12 is located on the periphery of the sealing groove 11 on the door frame 10 , and the second electromagnetic component is located on the periphery of the sealing boss. When the first electromagnetic component attracts the door panel 20 to the door frame 10 , it also drives the sealing boss to snap into the sealing groove 11 .

第一电磁组件通电有磁,且磁极可通电进行控制。例如,关门时,将第一电磁件12通电控制其磁极为N极或S极,将第二电磁件通电控制其磁极为与第一电磁件12磁极相反的S极或N极,从而两个电磁件磁极相反而相吸,门板20将被紧紧地吸在门框10上。反之,开门时,将将第一电磁件12和第二电磁件的磁极控制成同性磁极,使得两者相斥,门板10将被推出门框20。The first electromagnetic component is magnetically energized, and the magnetic poles can be controlled by energizing. For example, when closing the door, the first electromagnet 12 is energized to control its magnetic pole to N pole or S pole, and the second electromagnet is energized to control its magnetic pole to be S pole or N pole opposite to the first electromagnet 12 magnetic pole. The magnetic poles of the electromagnets are opposite and attract each other, and the door panel 20 will be tightly attracted on the door frame 10 . On the contrary, when the door is opened, the magnetic poles of the first electromagnet 12 and the second electromagnet will be controlled to be the same magnetic pole, so that the two repel each other, and the door panel 10 will be pushed out of the door frame 20 .

第二电磁组件也可包括设置在门框10上的第三电磁件13和设置在门板20上的第四电磁件(未图示),设置方式可参照第一电磁组件。第三电磁件13在门框10上位于密封凹槽11的外围,第四电磁件位于密封凸台的外围。The second electromagnetic assembly may also include a third electromagnetic component 13 disposed on the door frame 10 and a fourth electromagnetic component (not shown) disposed on the door panel 20 , and the arrangement method may refer to the first electromagnetic assembly. The third electromagnet 13 is located on the periphery of the sealing groove 11 on the door frame 10 , and the fourth electromagnet is located on the periphery of the sealing boss.

第二电磁组件为通电无磁、断电有磁的电磁组件,并且在通电下第三电磁件13和第四电磁件的磁极相同,使得两者相斥。因此,在断电情况下,第一电磁组件无磁,而第三电磁件13和第四电磁件相斥,门板10将被推出门框20。The second electromagnetic assembly is non-magnetic when power is on and magnetic when power is off, and the magnetic poles of the third electromagnetic part 13 and the fourth electromagnetic part are the same when the power is on, so that the two repel each other. Therefore, in the case of power failure, the first electromagnetic assembly is non-magnetic, while the third electromagnetic component 13 and the fourth electromagnetic component repel each other, and the door panel 10 will be pushed out of the door frame 20 .

门板20相对门框10的移动包括两个方向上的移动:纵向移动(即垂直于门板20面的移动)和横向移动(即水平方向的移动)。当门板20开启时,门板20先纵向移动离开门框10,再横向移动离开门框10,可定位在邻接门框10的墙壁侧。当门板20闭合时,门板20横向移动至门框10的前侧,再纵向移动配合到门框10上。The movement of the door panel 20 relative to the door frame 10 includes movement in two directions: longitudinal movement (ie, movement perpendicular to the surface of the door panel 20 ) and lateral movement (ie, horizontal movement). When the door panel 20 is opened, the door panel 20 first moves longitudinally away from the door frame 10 , and then moves laterally away from the door frame 10 , and can be positioned on the wall side adjacent to the door frame 10 . When the door panel 20 is closed, the door panel 20 moves laterally to the front side of the door frame 10 , and then moves longitudinally to fit on the door frame 10 .

邻接门框10的墙壁表面上可设有凸出的限位条100,在门板20横向移动后,限位条100可与门板20相抵,限制门板20的摆动。A protruding limiting strip 100 can be provided on the wall surface adjacent to the door frame 10 , and after the door panel 20 moves laterally, the limiting strip 100 can be offset against the door panel 20 to limit the swing of the door panel 20 .

为了实现门板20的纵向移动和横向移动,该安全防辐射门还包括引导门板20以垂直门框10方向来回移动的纵向引导机构30、以及引导门板20相对门框10平移的横向引导机构40;纵向引导机构30和横向引导机构40均设置在门框10的顶部。In order to realize the longitudinal and lateral movement of the door panel 20, the safety radiation protection door also includes a longitudinal guide mechanism 30 that guides the door panel 20 to move back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the door frame 10, and a lateral guide mechanism 40 that guides the door panel 20 to translate relative to the door frame 10; Both the mechanism 30 and the lateral guide mechanism 40 are arranged on the top of the door frame 10 .

如图1、3所示,其中,纵向引导机构30包括至少一根垂直门板20安装在门框10顶部的第一导轨31、可滚动配合在第一导轨31内的第一滚轮32、以及连接在第一滚轮32上的第一吊轴33。本实施例中,纵向引导机构30包括四根第一导轨31,该四根第一导轨31间隔分布在门框10顶部,每一第一导轨31内均设有第一滚轮32和第一吊轴33。第一滚轮32在第一导轨31内来回滚动时,带动第一吊轴33以垂直门板20表面(或门框10)方向来回移动。第一吊轴33一端连接第一滚轮32,另一端朝向门框10底部方向以连接第二导轨41。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, wherein, the longitudinal guide mechanism 30 includes at least one vertical door panel 20 installed on the first guide rail 31 at the top of the door frame 10, a first roller 32 that can be rolled and fitted in the first guide rail 31, and connected to the first guide rail 31. The first suspension shaft 33 on the first roller 32. In this embodiment, the longitudinal guide mechanism 30 includes four first guide rails 31, which are distributed on the top of the door frame 10 at intervals, and each first guide rail 31 is provided with a first roller 32 and a first suspension shaft. 33. When the first roller 32 rolls back and forth in the first guide rail 31 , it drives the first hanging shaft 33 to move back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the door panel 20 (or the door frame 10 ). One end of the first hanging shaft 33 is connected to the first roller 32 , and the other end faces toward the bottom of the door frame 10 to connect to the second guide rail 41 .

如图1、4所示,横向引导机构40包括至少一根平行门板20(门板20表面)的第二导轨41、可滚动配合在第二导轨41内的第二滚轮42、以及连接在第二滚轮42上的第二吊轴43;第二导轨41位于门框10顶部并通过第一吊轴33连接在第一导轨31下方。第二滚轮42在第二导轨41内来回滚动时,带动第二吊轴43以平行门板20表面方向来回移动。第二吊轴43一端连接第二滚轮42,另一端朝向门框10底部方向以连接门板20。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the lateral guide mechanism 40 includes at least a second guide rail 41 parallel to the door panel 20 (door panel 20 surface), a second roller 42 that can roll and fit in the second guide rail 41, and a second roller 42 connected to the second guide rail 41. The second hanging shaft 43 on the roller 42 ; the second guide rail 41 is located at the top of the door frame 10 and connected below the first guide rail 31 through the first hanging shaft 33 . When the second roller 42 rolls back and forth in the second guide rail 41 , it drives the second hanging shaft 43 to move back and forth in a direction parallel to the surface of the door panel 20 . One end of the second hanging shaft 43 is connected to the second roller 42 , and the other end faces toward the bottom of the door frame 10 to connect to the door panel 20 .

结合图1、3、4,门板20通过第二吊轴43连接在第二导轨41下方,从而门板20悬挂在门框10一侧,并通过第二滚轮42在第二导轨41内来回移动向远离或靠近门框10方向平移;第二导轨41通过第一滚轮32在第一导轨31内来回滚动,带动门板20相对门框10在垂直门框10方向上来回移动。1, 3, 4, the door panel 20 is connected below the second guide rail 41 through the second hanging shaft 43, so that the door panel 20 is suspended on one side of the door frame 10, and moves back and forth in the second guide rail 41 to move away from the door panel 20 through the second roller 42. Or close to the door frame 10; the second guide rail 41 rolls back and forth in the first guide rail 31 through the first roller 32, driving the door panel 20 to move back and forth in the direction perpendicular to the door frame 10 relative to the door frame 10.

驱动机构包括驱动门板20以垂直门框10方向来回移动的纵向驱动机构50、以及驱动门板20相对门框10平移的横向驱动机构60;纵向驱动机构50和横向驱动机构60均设置在门框10的顶部。纵向驱动机构50动作时,门板20在纵向引导机构30引导下以垂直门框10方向来回移动;横向驱动机构60动作时,门板20在横向引导机构40引导下相对门框10平移。The drive mechanism includes a longitudinal drive mechanism 50 that drives the door panel 20 to move back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the door frame 10, and a horizontal drive mechanism 60 that drives the door panel 20 to translate relative to the door frame 10; When the longitudinal drive mechanism 50 operates, the door panel 20 moves back and forth vertically to the door frame 10 under the guidance of the longitudinal guide mechanism 30 ;

又如图1、2所示,其中,纵向驱动机构50包括至少一根垂直门板20安装在门框10顶部的可伸缩的第一推杆51、以及固定在第一推杆51下方的第一电磁铁52,第一电磁铁52通过磁力吸合第二导轨41。第一推杆51通过其活动端连接第一电磁铁52,并且第一推杆51内置电机,驱动活动端的伸缩活动。As shown in Figures 1 and 2 again, wherein the longitudinal drive mechanism 50 includes at least one vertical door panel 20 installed on the telescopic first push rod 51 at the top of the door frame 10, and a first electromagnetic push rod fixed below the first push rod 51. Iron 52, the first electromagnet 52 attracts the second guide rail 41 through magnetic force. The first push rod 51 is connected to the first electromagnet 52 through its movable end, and the first push rod 51 has a built-in motor, which drives the telescopic movement of the movable end.

第一推杆51伸长时,通过第一电磁铁52带动第二导轨41在垂直门框10方向上向远离门框10方向移动,从而带动门板20移动离开门框10;第一推杆51缩短时,通过第一电磁铁52带动第二导轨41在垂直门框10方向上向靠近门框10方向移动,从而带动门板20移动靠近并配合在门框10上。When the first push rod 51 is extended, the first electromagnet 52 drives the second guide rail 41 to move away from the door frame 10 in the direction perpendicular to the door frame 10, thereby driving the door panel 20 to move away from the door frame 10; when the first push rod 51 is shortened, The first electromagnet 52 drives the second guide rail 41 to move in a direction perpendicular to the door frame 10 to approach the door frame 10 , thereby driving the door panel 20 to move close to and fit on the door frame 10 .

横向驱动机构60包括沿第二导轨41长度方向分布的至少一个传动轮61、绕覆在传动轮61上的链条62、驱动链条62转动以进行传动的电机63、以及随着链条62转动而水平移动的第二电磁铁64;第二电磁铁64固定在门板20的顶部上,在通电时磁吸链条62并随着链条62转动而水平移动,从而带动门板20水平移动。电机63优选减速电机。第二电磁铁64为通电有磁、断电无磁的电磁铁,在断电情况下,解除对链条62的吸合,方便人力推动门板20移动。Horizontal driving mechanism 60 comprises at least one transmission wheel 61 distributed along the lengthwise direction of second guide rail 41, the chain 62 that is covered on the transmission wheel 61, the motor 63 that drives chain 62 to rotate to carry out transmission, and along with chain 62 rotations, horizontal The moving second electromagnet 64 ; the second electromagnet 64 is fixed on the top of the door panel 20 , and when energized, the chain 62 is magnetically attracted and moves horizontally with the rotation of the chain 62 , thereby driving the door panel 20 to move horizontally. The motor 63 is preferably a geared motor. The second electromagnet 64 is an electromagnet that has magnetism when it is powered on and has no magnetism when it is powered off. When the power is off, it releases the attraction to the chain 62 to facilitate the movement of the door panel 20 by manpower.

此外,横向驱动机构60还包括链轮65,设置在电机63的转动轴上,链条62绕覆在链轮65上,电机63通过驱动链轮65转动而带动链条62转动。In addition, the transverse driving mechanism 60 also includes a sprocket 65 disposed on the rotation shaft of the motor 63 , the chain 62 wraps around the sprocket 65 , and the motor 63 drives the chain 62 to rotate by driving the sprocket 65 to rotate.

链条62在传动轮61、链轮65上的绕覆形成一个闭合的链环,纵向驱动机构50和纵向引导机构30位于链环内圈,第二导轨41部分或整体位于链环内圈。The winding of the chain 62 on the transmission wheel 61 and the sprocket 65 forms a closed chain ring, the longitudinal drive mechanism 50 and the longitudinal guide mechanism 30 are located in the inner ring of the chain ring, and the second guide rail 41 is partially or entirely located in the inner ring of the chain ring.

如图5所示,本实施例中,安全防辐射门还包括可升降设置在门框10底部的门槛70、以及驱动门槛70升降的升降机构80。在门板20闭合在门框10上时,门槛70处于降低状态,位于门板20的下方;当门板20离开门框10后,门框10在升降机构80驱动下上升,将门框10底部(关闭状态时门板20底部所在位置)填平。As shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the safety radiation protection door further includes a threshold 70 that can be raised and lowered at the bottom of the door frame 10 , and a lifting mechanism 80 that drives the threshold 70 to rise and fall. When the door panel 20 is closed on the door frame 10, the threshold 70 is in a lowered state and is located below the door panel 20; when the door panel 20 leaves the door frame 10, the door frame 10 rises under the drive of the lifting mechanism 80, and the bottom of the door frame 10 (the door panel 20 in the closed state) The position of the bottom) is filled.

作为选择,升降机构80可包括连接门槛的可伸缩的第二推杆;第二推杆的伸缩动作带动门槛70上升或下降;第二推杆在门板20离开门框10后推动带动门槛70上升以填平门框10的底部。第二推杆的结构、原理可参照第一推杆51。As an option, the lifting mechanism 80 may include a telescopic second push rod connected to the threshold; the telescopic action of the second push rod drives the threshold 70 to rise or fall; the second push rod drives the threshold 70 to rise after the door panel 20 leaves the door frame 10 Fill up the bottom of the door frame 10. The structure and principle of the second push rod can refer to the first push rod 51 .

另外,又如图1、2所示,本实用新型的安全防辐射门还可包括设置在门框10外侧地面上的斜坡90,斜坡90间隔连接门框10底部,方便工作人员或工具小车等进出无阻碍。斜坡90与门框10之间的距离与门板20的厚度大致相等或大于门板20的厚度,门槛70的宽度则与斜坡90和门框10之间的距离大致相等。在门板20离开门框10后,门槛70上升后连接在斜坡90和门框10底部之间,与斜坡90连成斜坡通道。In addition, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the safety radiation protection door of the present invention can also include a slope 90 arranged on the ground outside the door frame 10, and the slope 90 is connected to the bottom of the door frame 10 at intervals, so that it is convenient for staff or tool trolleys to enter and exit freely. hinder. The distance between the slope 90 and the door frame 10 is approximately equal to or greater than the thickness of the door panel 20 , and the width of the threshold 70 is approximately equal to the distance between the slope 90 and the door frame 10 . After the door panel 20 leaves the door frame 10, the threshold 70 rises and connects between the slope 90 and the bottom of the door frame 10, and connects with the slope 90 to form a ramp passage.

本实用新型的安全防辐射门在通电下开合时,第一推杆51动作带动第一电磁铁52在垂直门框10方向上来回移动,从而带动第二导轨41移动,进而带动门板20门板20移动离开门框10或靠近门框10。当门板20移向门框10或离开门框10,密封凸台卡合或脱离密封凹槽11;其中在关门时,第一电磁组件相吸将门板20吸合在门框10上,在开门时,第一电磁组件相斥将门板20推离门框10。当门板20被推出门框10后,横向驱动机构60启动,电机63转动带动链条62转动,从而拉动第二电磁铁64和门板20水平移动。When the safety anti-radiation door of the present utility model is opened and closed under power-on, the first push rod 51 moves to drive the first electromagnet 52 to move back and forth in the direction vertical to the door frame 10, thereby driving the second guide rail 41 to move, and then driving the door panel 20 and the door panel 20 Move away from the door frame 10 or approach the door frame 10 . When the door panel 20 moves toward the door frame 10 or leaves the door frame 10, the sealing boss engages or disengages from the sealing groove 11; when the door is closed, the first electromagnetic assembly attracts the door panel 20 to the door frame 10, and when the door is opened, the second An electromagnetic assembly repels and pushes the door panel 20 away from the door frame 10 . When the door panel 20 is pushed out of the door frame 10, the lateral drive mechanism 60 starts, and the motor 63 rotates to drive the chain 62 to rotate, thereby pulling the second electromagnet 64 and the door panel 20 to move horizontally.

在市电断电的情况下有应急电源自动接上;当市电和应急电源都有故障时,第二电磁组件有磁且磁极相同而相斥,自动将门板20推出门框10,使得门板20形成自由悬挂状态,此时,通过人力即可将门板20横向推开,便于逃生,安全可靠。In the case of mains power failure, the emergency power supply is automatically connected; when both the mains power supply and the emergency power supply fail, the second electromagnetic component has magnetism and the magnetic poles are the same and repel each other, and the door panel 20 is automatically pushed out of the door frame 10, so that the door panel 20 Form the free hanging state, at this moment, the door panel 20 can be pushed open laterally by manpower, which is convenient for escape, safe and reliable.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.

Claims (10)

1.一种安全防辐射门,其特征在于,包括门框(10)、可移动开合在所述门框(10)上的门板(20)、连接并驱动所述门板(20)移动的驱动机构、设置在所述门框(10)和所述门板(20)上相对应位置上的可相吸合的第一电磁组件、以及设置在所述门框(10)和所述门板(20)上相对应位置上的通电无磁、断电有磁且磁极相同的第二电磁组件;1. A safe anti-radiation door, characterized in that it includes a door frame (10), a door panel (20) that can be opened and closed on the door frame (10), and a drive mechanism that is connected and drives the door panel (20) to move , a first electromagnetic assembly that can be attracted to each other arranged at corresponding positions on the door frame (10) and the door panel (20), and a corresponding electromagnetic assembly arranged on the door frame (10) and the door panel (20) A second electromagnetic component with the same magnetic poles at the corresponding position that is non-magnetic when powered on, magnetic when powered off, and has the same magnetic pole; 在关门状态,所述第一电磁组件的磁极相反而相吸,将所述门板(20)吸合在所述门框(10)上;在开门状态,所述第一电磁组件的磁极相同而相斥,将所述门板(20)推出所述门框(10);在断电情况下,所述第二电磁组件的磁极相同而相斥,将所述门板(20)推出所述门框(10)。In the state of closing the door, the magnetic poles of the first electromagnetic assembly are opposite and attract each other, and the door panel (20) is attracted to the door frame (10); in the state of opening the door, the magnetic poles of the first electromagnetic assembly are the same and in phase Push the door panel (20) out of the door frame (10); in the case of power failure, the magnetic poles of the second electromagnetic assembly are the same and repel each other, push the door panel (20) out of the door frame (10) . 2.根据权利要求1所述的安全防辐射门,其特征在于,所述安全防辐射门还包括引导所述门板(20)以垂直所述门框(10)方向来回移动的纵向引导机构(30)、以及引导所述门板(20)相对所述门框(10)平移的横向引导机构(40);所述纵向引导机构(30)和横向引导机构(40)均设置在所述门框(10)的顶部。2. The safety radiation protection door according to claim 1, characterized in that, the safety radiation protection door further comprises a longitudinal guide mechanism (30) that guides the door panel (20) to move back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the door frame (10) ), and a lateral guide mechanism (40) that guides the door panel (20) to translate relative to the door frame (10); the longitudinal guide mechanism (30) and the lateral guide mechanism (40) are both arranged on the door frame (10) the top of. 3.根据权利要求2所述的安全防辐射门,其特征在于,所述纵向引导机构(30)包括至少一根垂直所述门板(20)安装在所述门框(10)顶部的第一导轨(31)、可滚动配合在所述第一导轨(31)内的第一滚轮(32)、以及连接在所述第一滚轮(32)上的第一吊轴(33);3. The safety radiation protection door according to claim 2, characterized in that, the longitudinal guide mechanism (30) comprises at least one first guide rail installed on the top of the door frame (10) perpendicular to the door panel (20) (31), a first roller (32) that can roll fit in the first guide rail (31), and a first suspension shaft (33) connected to the first roller (32); 所述横向引导机构(40)包括至少一根平行所述门板(20)的第二导轨(41)、可滚动配合在所述第二导轨(41)内的第二滚轮(42)、以及连接在所述第二滚轮(42)上的第二吊轴(43);所述第二导轨(41)位于所述门框(10)顶部并通过所述第一吊轴(33)连接在所述第一导轨(31)下方;The lateral guide mechanism (40) includes at least one second guide rail (41) parallel to the door panel (20), a second roller (42) that can roll fit in the second guide rail (41), and a connecting The second hanging shaft (43) on the second roller (42); the second guide rail (41) is located on the top of the door frame (10) and connected to the Below the first guide rail (31); 所述门板(20)通过所述第二吊轴(43)连接在所述第二导轨(41)下方,从而所述门板(20)悬挂在所述门框(10)一侧,并通过所述第二滚轮(42)在所述第二导轨(41)内来回移动向远离或靠近所述门框(10)方向平移;所述第二导轨(41)通过所述第一滚轮(32)在所述第一导轨(31)内来回滚动,带动所述门板(20)相对所述门框(10)在垂直所述门框(10)方向上来回移动。The door panel (20) is connected below the second guide rail (41) through the second hanging shaft (43), so that the door panel (20) hangs on one side of the door frame (10) and passes through the The second roller (42) moves back and forth in the second guide rail (41) and translates in the direction away from or close to the door frame (10); the second guide rail (41) passes the first roller (32) in the The first guide rail (31) rolls back and forth, driving the door panel (20) to move back and forth relative to the door frame (10) in a direction perpendicular to the door frame (10). 4.根据权利要求3所述的安全防辐射门,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括驱动所述门板(20)以垂直所述门框(10)方向来回移动的纵向驱动机构(50)、以及驱动所述门板(20)相对所述门框(10)平移的横向驱动机构(60);所述纵向驱动机构(50)和横向驱动机构(60)均设置在所述门框(10)的顶部。4. The safety radiation protection door according to claim 3, characterized in that, the drive mechanism includes a longitudinal drive mechanism (50) that drives the door panel (20) to move back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the door frame (10), and A horizontal driving mechanism (60) driving the door panel (20) to translate relative to the door frame (10); the longitudinal driving mechanism (50) and the horizontal driving mechanism (60) are both arranged on the top of the door frame (10). 5.根据权利要求4所述的安全防辐射门,其特征在于,所述纵向驱动机构(50)包括至少一根垂直所述门板(20)安装在所述门框(10)顶部的可伸缩的第一推杆(51)、以及固定在所述第一推杆(51)下方的第一电磁铁(52),所述第一电磁铁(52)通过磁力吸合所述第二导轨(41);5. The safety radiation protection door according to claim 4, characterized in that, the longitudinal driving mechanism (50) comprises at least one telescopic shaft mounted on the top of the door frame (10) vertically to the door panel (20). The first push rod (51), and the first electromagnet (52) fixed under the first push rod (51), the first electromagnet (52) attracts the second guide rail (41) by magnetic force ); 所述第一推杆(51)伸长时,通过所述第一电磁铁(52)带动所述第二导轨(41)在垂直所述门框(10)方向上向远离所述门框(10)方向移动,从而带动所述门板(20)移动离开所述门框(10);When the first push rod (51) is extended, the first electromagnet (52) drives the second guide rail (41) away from the door frame (10) in the direction perpendicular to the door frame (10) direction, thereby driving the door panel (20) to move away from the door frame (10); 所述第一推杆(51)缩短时,通过所述第一电磁铁(52)带动所述第二导轨(41)在垂直所述门框(10)方向上向靠近所述门框(10)方向移动,从而带动所述门板(20)移动靠近并配合在所述门框(10)上。When the first push rod (51) is shortened, the first electromagnet (52) drives the second guide rail (41) to approach the door frame (10) in a direction perpendicular to the door frame (10) move, so as to drive the door panel (20) to move close to and fit on the door frame (10). 6.根据权利要求4所述的安全防辐射门,其特征在于,所述横向驱动机构(60)包括沿所述第二导轨(41)长度方向分布的至少一个传动轮(61)、绕覆在所述传动轮(61)上的链条(62)、驱动所述链条(62)转动以进行传动的电机(63)、以及通电有磁的第二电磁铁(64);所述第二电磁铁(64)固定在所述门板(20)的顶部上,在通电时磁吸所述链条(62)并随着所述链条(62)转动而水平移动。6. The safety radiation protection door according to claim 4, characterized in that, the lateral drive mechanism (60) includes at least one transmission wheel (61) distributed along the length direction of the second guide rail (41), winding around The chain (62) on the transmission wheel (61), the motor (63) that drives the chain (62) to rotate for transmission, and the second electromagnet (64) that is energized and magnetic; the second electromagnet The iron (64) is fixed on the top of the door panel (20), magnetically attracts the chain (62) and moves horizontally as the chain (62) rotates when energized. 7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的安全防辐射门,其特征在于,所述安全防辐射门还包括将所述门板(20)和门框(10)之间进行密封的密封组件;7. The safety radiation protection door according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, the safety radiation protection door further comprises a sealing assembly for sealing between the door panel (20) and the door frame (10) ; 所述密封组件包括设置在所述门框(10)的四周上的密封凹槽(11)、以及对应所述密封凹槽(11)设置在所述门板(20)朝向所述门框(10)的表面上的环形门密封凸台,所述门密封凸台可分离卡合在所述密封凹槽(11)内。The sealing assembly includes a sealing groove (11) arranged on the periphery of the door frame (10), and a sealing groove (11) arranged on the door panel (20) facing the door frame (10) corresponding to the sealing groove (11). There is an annular door sealing boss on the surface, and the door sealing boss can be detachably engaged in the sealing groove (11). 8.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的安全防辐射门,其特征在于,所述安全防辐射门还包括可升降设置在所述门框(10)底部的门槛(70)、以及驱动所述门槛(70)升降的升降机构(80)。8. The safety radiation protection door according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, the safety radiation protection door further includes a threshold (70) that can be lifted and lowered at the bottom of the door frame (10), and a drive A lifting mechanism (80) for lifting the threshold (70). 9.根据权利要求8所述的安全防辐射门,其特征在于,所述升降机构(80)包括连接所述门槛(70)的可伸缩的第二推杆;所述第二推杆在所述门板(20)离开所述门框(10)后推动所述门槛上升以填平所述门框(10)的底部。9. The safety radiation protection door according to claim 8, characterized in that, the lifting mechanism (80) includes a telescopic second push rod connected to the threshold (70); After the door panel (20) leaves the door frame (10), the threshold is pushed up to fill the bottom of the door frame (10). 10.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的安全防辐射门,其特征在于,所述安全防辐射门还括设置在所述门框(10)外侧地面上的斜坡(90)。10. The safety radiation protection door according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, the safety radiation protection door further comprises a slope (90) arranged on the ground outside the door frame (10).
CN201620615777.3U 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 safety radiation door Active CN205778350U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107044759A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-15 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Door body assembly and the refrigerator with the door body assembly
CN109469434A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-15 重庆大学 A sliding fire door
CN109610953A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-12 天长市福骏金属制品有限公司 A kind of machining center cooperation apparatus of permanent-magnetic door lock of power distribution cabinet

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107044759A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-15 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Door body assembly and the refrigerator with the door body assembly
CN109469434A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-15 重庆大学 A sliding fire door
CN109610953A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-12 天长市福骏金属制品有限公司 A kind of machining center cooperation apparatus of permanent-magnetic door lock of power distribution cabinet

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Effective date of registration: 20190625

Address after: 523850 Muyu Road, Shatou Community, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 83

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Address before: 518000 Rose Garden, Shekou Industrial Zone, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 7-306

Patentee before: Zhou Yunda

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