A kind of plug-type fire resistant doorsets
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plug-type fire resistant doorsets, more particularly to one kind to be applied to tunnel connection channel fire resistant doorsets.
Background technique
In Tunnel Engineering, service channel is a kind of safe escape channel, and the both ends of service channel are separately connected traffic tunnel
Road, the major function of service channel are when the emergency events such as fire, traffic accident occur, and personnel can be dredged by service channel
It is scattered to the traffic tunnel of the service channel other end, therefore service channel is often arranged on long tunnel, Super Long Tunnel and speciality tunnel
In road, for support personnel emergency event occur when can timely safe escape, and when tunnel fire hazard threaten people safety
One of major casualty, when fire occurs for tunnel, it is climing that service channel also becomes flue gas while guaranteeing safety evacuation
Prolong the channel with intensity of a fire diffusion, therefore flue gas and the intensity of a fire are spread to other side tunnel in order to prevent, service channel and traffic tunnel
Between must be provided with fire resistant doorsets, since the high-speed cruising of the vehicles in tunnel causes pressure acute variation in tunnel, according to
Common fire resistant doorsets, violent pressure change be easy to cause fire resistant doorsets frequently longitudinally to open, this will seriously affect traffic safety
And shorten the service life of fire resistant doorsets.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plug-type fire resistant doorsets, including the split side sliding door of fan being mounted in door opening.
The split side sliding door includes fireproof door plate A and fireproof door plate B.The fireproof door plate A is identical with the size of fireproof door plate B, and two
The side of person is mounted on several elastic telescopicing rods.Under normal conditions, fireproof door plate A and fireproof door plate B close up, and pass through the bullet
Property telescopic rod is held out against.
It is characterized by: being equipped with electromagnet A on the fireproof door plate A, electromagnet B is installed on the fireproof door plate B.
When fireproof door plate A and fireproof door plate B close up, the magnetic pole of the electromagnet A and electromagnet B are contacted.
Pressure sensor A is installed on the door handle A of the fireproof door plate A.When pulling door handle A, the pressure sensing
Device A senses pressure, and transmits signal A to current controller.
Pressure sensor B is installed on the door handle B of the fireproof door plate B.When pulling door handle B, the pressure sensing
Device B senses pressure, and transmits signal B to current controller.
The positive and negative anodes power supply direction of the current controller control electromagnet A and electromagnet B.Under normality, electromagnet A and electricity
The magnetic pole of magnet B contact is heteropolar.And when the current controller receives signal A and/or signal B, current controller changes
The magnetic pole of electromagnet A and electromagnet B positive and negative anodes power supply direction, electromagnet A and electromagnet B contact is homopolarity.
Further, LED guide device A is set on the fireproof door plate A.LED guide device is set on the fireproof door plate B
B.The LED guide device A and LED guide device B is the arrow mark for illustrating fireproof door plate A and fireproof door plate B to open to two sides
Will.
It further, further include cigarette control switch and battery.In non-fire, the electromagnet A, electromagnet B, LED guidance
Device A, LED guide device B, pressure sensor A, pressure sensor B are powered by tunnel service cable.In fire, it is described
Electromagnet A, electromagnet B, LED guide device A, LED guide device B, pressure sensor A, pressure sensor B are supplied by battery
Electricity.
Further, state current controller can after pressure that pressure sensor A and pressure sensor B are measured disappears,
It keeps electromagnet A and electromagnet B to power 30 seconds, and does not change positive and negative anodes power supply direction.
Further, cigarette control switch is set on the fireproof door plate A and the tunnel wall surface on the top fireproof door plate B.
Further, the door handle A is arranged in the middle part of fireproof door plate A.The door handle B is arranged in the middle part of fireproof door plate B.
Pressure sensor is arranged in the door handle and fireproof door plate junction.
Further, telescopic rod is provided with spring in the telescopic rod, and the thick bar of the telescopic rod is embedded in tunnel
Portion.The thin bar of the telescopic rod is elastic telescopic end, one end is contacted with the spring inside thick bar, the other end is connected by a hinge institute
State fireproof door plate A or fireproof door plate B.
Further, sealing strip is provided between the fireproof door plate A, fireproof door plate B and door opening, the battery is mounted on tunnel
In the electric appliance slot of road side wall.
Further, the fireproof door plate A, fireproof door plate B are to be connect by several pulleys with guide rail, and the guide rail is located at
Door opening bottom.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention provides a kind of plug-type fire resistant doorsets, including fireproof door plate, telescopic rod,
Door handle, pressure sensor, cigarette control switch, LED guide device, battery, electromagnet, current controller, tunnel service cable,
It the characteristics of conducting wire, signal wire, pulley, guide rail, plug-type fire resistant doorsets are laterally opened due to it, will not be because of the vehicles in tunnel
The pressure change that generates of high-speed cruising and it is arbitrarily longitudinal open or close, advantageously ensure that traffic safety and extend fire prevention
The service life of door, while plug-type fire resistant doorsets are arbitrarily laterally opened in order to prevent, are provided with telescopic rod and electromagnet, are relied on
In the elastic force and left and right sides fireproof door plate of telescopic rod inner spring electromagnet attraction, plug-type fire resistant doorsets be tightly closed, and
And sealing strip is provided between fireproof door plate and door opening, interfering with each other for service channel two sides traffic tunnel pressure change is prevented,
Personnel can be guided to evacuate to service channel automatically in fire and can indicate the opening direction of fire resistant doorsets, while being arranged
Electromagnet inside fireproof door plate can assist in personnel and open fire resistant doorsets, in personnel by rear automatic closure fire resistant doorsets, to reach
To the purpose of evacuation personnel and the prevention intensity of a fire and fire and smoke spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is floor map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is circuit connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is telescopic rod cross-sectional view;
Fig. 5 connect detail drawing with sensor for door handle
In figure: fireproof door plate A (1), fireproof door plate B (10), elastic telescopicing rod (2), door handle A (3), door handle B (30),
Pressure sensor A (4), pressure sensor B (40), cigarette control switch (5), LED guide device A (6), LED guide device B (60),
Battery (7), electromagnet A (8), electromagnet B (80), current controller (9), tunnel service cable (50), conducting wire (11), signal
Line (12), pulley (13), guide rail (14), thick bar (15), thin bar (16), spring (17), hinge (18), door opening (19), sealing strip
(20), electric appliance slot (21).
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but should not be construed the above-mentioned subject area of the present invention only
It is limited to following embodiments.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, according to ordinary skill knowledge and used
With means, various replacements and change are made, should all include within the scope of the present invention.
A kind of plug-type fire resistant doorsets, including the split side sliding door of fan being mounted in door opening 19.The door opening 19 is in connection
Network channel.
The split side sliding door includes fireproof door plate A1 and fireproof door plate B10.The fireproof door plate A1 and fireproof door plate B10
Size it is identical, the side of the two is mounted on several elastic telescopicing rods 2.Under normal conditions, fireproof door plate A1 and fireproof door plate B10
Close up, and is held out against by the elastic telescopicing rod 2.I.e. in non-fire and when nobody passes through service channel, by telescopic rod 2
The attraction of electromagnet 8, plug-type fire resistant doorsets are tightly closed in the elastic force and left and right sides fireproof door plate 1 of inner spring 17, and
Sealing strip 20 is provided between fireproof door plate 1 and door opening 19, to prevent interfering with each other for service channel pressure at both sides variation.Institute
State setting LED guide device A6 on fireproof door plate A1.LED guide device B60 is set on the fireproof door plate B10.The LED draws
Leading device A6 and LED guide device B60 is the arrow mark for illustrating fireproof door plate A1 and fireproof door plate B10 to open to two sides.
Electromagnet A8 is installed on the fireproof door plate A1, electromagnet B80 is installed on the fireproof door plate B10.When anti-
When vent plate A1 and fireproof door plate B10 close up, the magnetic pole of the electromagnet A8 and electromagnet B80 are contacted.
It is worth noting that the power consumption device such as electromagnet of the present embodiment are directly powered using fire-fighting power supply system, and press
It is required that the battery of configuration fire-fighting system.
Pressure sensor A4 is installed on the door handle A3 of the fireproof door plate A1.When pulling door handle A3, the pressure
Sensors A 4 senses pressure, and transmits signal A to current controller 9.In embodiment, the two sides of fireproof door plate A1 is mounted on
One door handle A3.Each door handle A3 is U-shaped.The both ends of door handle A3 and the surface junction of fireproof door plate A1 are using hinged
Form so that artificial horizontal when pulling door handle A3 to push fireproof door plate A1, door handle A3 can rotate certain angle
(can be 1 °~10 °).Meanwhile the fixation pressure sensors A 4 in the plate face of fireproof door plate A1.The contact of pressure sensor A4
Towards door handle A3.Under normal conditions, the door handle A3 not contact with pressure sensor A4.Door handle A3 is pulled in level
When, door handle A3 rotates certain angle and the contact with pressure sensor A4.
Pressure sensor B400 is installed on the door handle B300 of the fireproof door plate B10.When pulling door handle B300, institute
It states pressure sensor B400 and senses pressure, and transmit signal B to current controller 9.In embodiment, the two of fireproof door plate B10
Face is mounted on a door handle B30.Each door handle B30 is U-shaped.The both ends of door handle B30 and the surface of fireproof door plate B10
Junction uses hinged form, when so that artificial horizontal pulling door handle B30 is pushing fireproof door plate B10, door handle B30 energy
Enough rotate certain angle (can be 1 °~10 °).Meanwhile the fixation pressure sensor B40 in the plate face of fireproof door plate B10.
The contact of pressure sensor B40 is towards door handle B30.Under normal conditions, contact of the door handle B30 not with pressure sensor B40 connects
Touching.When level pulls door handle B30, door handle B30 rotates certain angle and the contact with pressure sensor B40.
The current controller 9 controls the positive and negative anodes power supply direction of electromagnet A8 and electromagnet B80.Under normality, electromagnet
The magnetic pole of A8 and electromagnet B80 contact is heteropolar.And when the current controller 9 receives signal A and/or signal B, electric current control
Device 9 processed changes electromagnet A8 and electromagnet B80 positive and negative anodes power supply direction, and the magnetic pole that electromagnet A8 and electromagnet B80 are contacted is same
Pole.
The current controller 9 can be protected after the pressure that pressure sensor A4 and pressure sensor B40 are measured disappears
Electromagnet A8 and electromagnet B80 is held to power 30 seconds.
In use, when fire occurs, tunnel service cable power-off 10, fire resistant doorsets switch the scheme of the present embodiment
To 7 powering mode of battery, cigarette control switch 5 senses flue gas and acts, by LED guide device 6 and 7 connection of battery and
Issue green light with having a rest, guidance people are evacuated by service channel while prompting the opening direction of people's fire resistant doorsets to be lateral, personnel
When passing through fire resistant doorsets, the pressure sensor inside door handle A/B experiences the variation of pressure, dynamic so as to cause current controller 9
Make to change the current direction for passing through electromagnet 8, so that the electromagnet A and electromagnet B inside the fireproof door plate of left and right generate repulsive force,
Assistance personnel temporarily open fire resistant doorsets, and after personnel pass through fire resistant doorsets, the pressure on door handle A/B disappears, in telescopic rod 2
Fire resistant doorsets are closed under the action of 16 elastic force of inner spring, due in left and right fireproof door plate at this time electromagnet A and electromagnet B be still
Repulsive force causes fireproof door plate A/B to hit mutually and damages, crush people so that fireproof door plate A/B be prevented to be closed suddenly
Member, after door handle A/B pressure disappears 30 seconds, current controller 9 controls electric current and gradually changes direction, left and right fireproof door plate A/
Electromagnet in B has repulsive force to gradually become attraction, and fire resistant doorsets are gradually closed, 17 elastic force of spring and electromagnetism in telescopic rod 2
Fire resistant doorsets are tightly closed under the double action of iron attraction, prevent fire and flue gas from passing through service channel towards non-fire tunnel
Sprawling.