CN205694070U - A kind of carrying apparatus of the cultivating plough that loosens the soil - Google Patents
A kind of carrying apparatus of the cultivating plough that loosens the soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN205694070U CN205694070U CN201620481579.2U CN201620481579U CN205694070U CN 205694070 U CN205694070 U CN 205694070U CN 201620481579 U CN201620481579 U CN 201620481579U CN 205694070 U CN205694070 U CN 205694070U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种松土耕作犁的载物装置,包括支撑骨架框和铺设在支撑骨架框上的网,所述支撑骨架框固定连接在直线段杆上方,位于两侧犁箭箭尖与中部犁箭箭尖之间的上部。本实用新型在支撑框和网构成的载物装置内填充石块或泥土重物,提高犁箭处的受力,从而可以大大加大吃土厚度,减少手上用力压犁箭的力量,更加省时省力,只需用手施加到把手向前的拉力,即可实现犁箭的松土,松土效率也大大提高,减少了采用人工施力到犁箭箭尖处向下的力,本实用新型还具有结构简单、成本低、重量轻、移动犁方便的特点。
The utility model discloses a load-carrying device for a plow for loosening soil, which comprises a support frame and a net laid on the support frame. The upper part between the plow arrow tip and the middle plow arrow. In the utility model, stones or heavy earth objects are filled in the load-carrying device composed of the support frame and the net, so as to increase the stress on the plow and arrow, so that the thickness of the soil can be greatly increased, and the force of pressing the plow and arrow by hand can be reduced, which is more convenient. Save time and effort, only need to apply the forward pulling force on the handle by hand to loosen the soil of the plow arrow, and the efficiency of loose soil is also greatly improved, reducing the downward force of manual force applied to the arrow tip of the plow arrow. The utility model also has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost, light weight and convenient movement of the plow.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种松土耕作犁的载物装置,属于选矿设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a load-carrying device of a plow for loosening soil and belongs to the technical field of mineral processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前大部分农民使用普通锄头在棉花地里除草,松土,劳动强度大,费时费力,生产效率低。At present, most farmers use ordinary hoes to weed and loosen the soil in cotton fields, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low production efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种松土耕作犁的载物装置,以解决手工锄头松土除草效率低、劳动强度大、费时费力的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a load-carrying device for a plow that loosens the soil, so as to solve the problems of low efficiency of loosening the soil and weeding with a manual hoe, high labor intensity, time-consuming and labor-intensive problems.
本实用新型采取的技术方案为: 一种松土耕作犁的载物装置,包括支撑骨架框和铺设在支撑骨架框上的网,所述支撑骨架框固定连接在直线段杆上方,位于两侧犁箭箭尖与中部犁箭箭尖之间的上部。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a load-carrying device for loosening soil tillage plows, including a support frame and a net laid on the support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected above the straight section bar and located on both sides The upper portion between the point of the plow arrow and the point of the middle plow arrow.
优选的,上述支撑骨架框包括顶框及其连接在左右侧的左侧钢筋和右侧钢筋以及连接在中部的U型钢筋,左侧钢筋和右侧钢筋下端以及U型钢筋下端中部连接在转接杆一的直线段杆上。Preferably, the above-mentioned support skeleton frame includes the top frame and its left and right steel bars connected to the left and right sides and the U-shaped steel bar connected to the middle part, the lower ends of the left steel bar and the right steel bar and the middle part of the lower end of the U-shaped steel bar are connected in the rotating on the straight section of connecting rod one.
优选的,上述支撑骨架框采用钢筋直径为6mm的钢筋焊接而成。Preferably, the above-mentioned support skeleton frame is welded by steel bars with a steel bar diameter of 6mm.
优选的,上述支撑骨架框填满重物后其重心位于两侧犁箭箭尖与中部犁箭箭尖形成的三角形的重心正上方,能够大大提高犁箭的吃土厚度,使用时更加省时省力,降低劳动强度。Preferably, after the above-mentioned supporting frame is filled with heavy objects, its center of gravity is located directly above the center of gravity of the triangle formed by the plow arrow tips on both sides and the plow arrow tip in the middle, which can greatly increase the soil thickness of the plow arrow and save time in use Save labor and reduce labor intensity.
优选的,上述左侧钢筋上端向左倾斜,所述右侧钢筋上端向右侧倾斜,所述U型钢筋的两连接杆连接顶框端向外倾斜,所述支撑骨架框内部铺设网后成开口端大底端小的敞口结构,保证载物装置内为倾斜的坡面结构,方便装入和清理内部石块。Preferably, the upper end of the left steel bar is inclined to the left, the upper end of the right steel bar is inclined to the right, the two connecting rods of the U-shaped steel bar connected to the top frame end are inclined outward, and the inside of the supporting frame frame is laid with a net to form a The open structure with a large open end and a small bottom end ensures that the loading device has an inclined slope structure, which is convenient for loading and cleaning internal stones.
本实用新型的有益效果:与现有技术相比,本实用新型在支撑框和网构成的载物装置内填充石块或泥土重物,提高犁箭处的受力,从而可以大大加大吃土厚度,减少手上用力压犁箭的力量,更加省时省力,只需用手施加到把手向前的拉力,即可实现犁箭的松土,松土效率也大大提高,减少了采用人工施力到犁箭箭尖处向下的力,本实用新型还具有结构简单、成本低、重量轻、移动犁方便的特点。Beneficial effects of the utility model: Compared with the prior art, the utility model fills stones or earth weights in the load-carrying device composed of the support frame and the net, so as to increase the force on the plow and arrow, thereby greatly increasing the consumption. The thickness of the soil can reduce the force of pressing the plow and arrow by hand, saving time and effort. Just apply the pulling force to the handle with the hand to realize the loosening of the plow and arrow. The efficiency of loosening the soil is also greatly improved, reducing the need for manual labor. The utility model also has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost, light weight and convenient moving plow.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的前视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型的前视放置时结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from the front.
图中,1-把手,2-连接杆,3-中部犁箭,4-两侧犁箭,5-转接杆一,6-水平横杆,7-转接杆二,8-直线段杆,9-载物装置,10-支撑骨架框,11-网,12-顶框,13-左侧钢筋,14-右侧钢筋,15-U型钢筋,16-弧线段杆。In the figure, 1-handle, 2-connecting rod, 3-plow arrow in the middle, 4-plow arrow on both sides, 5-transfer rod 1, 6-horizontal bar, 7-transfer rod 2, 8-straight line rod , 9-loading device, 10-supporting skeleton frame, 11-net, 12-top frame, 13-left steel bar, 14-right steel bar, 15-U-shaped steel bar, 16-arc segment rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及具体的实施例对实用新型进行进一步介绍。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further introduced.
如图1-图3所示,一种松土耕作犁的载物装置,包括支撑骨架框10和铺设在支撑骨架框10上的网11,支撑骨架框10固定连接在直线段杆8上方,位于两侧犁箭4箭尖与中部犁箭3箭尖之间的上部,支撑骨架框10包括顶框12及其连接在左右侧的左侧钢筋13和右侧钢筋14以及连接在中部的U型钢筋15,左侧钢筋13和右侧钢筋14下端以及U型钢筋15下端中部连接在转接杆一5的直线段杆8上,支撑骨架框10采用钢筋直径为6mm的钢筋焊接而成,支撑骨架框10填满重物后其重心位于两侧犁箭4箭尖与中部犁箭3箭尖形成的三角形的重心正上方,左侧钢筋13上端向左倾斜,右侧钢筋14上端向右侧倾斜,所述U型钢筋15的两连接杆连接顶框12端向外倾斜,所述支撑骨架框10内部铺设网11后成开口端大底端小的敞口结构,顶框12长为220mm、宽为140mm 和高为80mm。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a load-carrying device of a loose soil tillage plow comprises a support frame 10 and a net 11 laid on the support frame 10, and the support frame 10 is fixedly connected above the straight section bar 8, Located in the upper part between the plow arrow 4 arrow tips on both sides and the plow arrow 3 arrow tip in the middle, the support frame 10 includes a top frame 12 and its left steel bars 13 and right steel bars 14 connected to the left and right sides and the U steel bars connected to the middle. Type steel bar 15, the left side steel bar 13 and the right side steel bar 14 lower ends and the U-shaped steel bar 15 lower end middle part are connected on the straight section rod 8 of the transfer rod one 5, and the supporting frame frame 10 is welded by a steel bar with a steel bar diameter of 6mm. After the support skeleton frame 10 is filled with heavy objects, its center of gravity is located directly above the center of gravity of the triangle formed by the plow arrow 4 arrow points on both sides and the plow arrow 3 arrow points in the middle. The side is inclined, and the two connecting rods of the U-shaped steel bar 15 are connected to the top frame 12 and tilted outward. After the net 11 is laid inside the supporting frame frame 10, it becomes an open structure with a large open end and a small bottom end. The length of the top frame 12 is 220mm, 140mm wide and 80mm high.
如图1-图3所示,该载物装置用于一种松土耕作犁,包括把手1、连接杆2、中部犁箭3和两侧犁箭4,把手1水平放置,其中部垂直固定连接连接杆2一端,连接杆2水平右斜向下设置,其另一端通过弯曲的转接杆一5连接到中部犁箭4,其端部还垂直固定连接有前后对称的水平横杆6,水平横杆6与把手平行,水平横杆6两端部通过弯曲的转接杆二7连接到两侧对称的两侧犁箭4,水平横杆6和转接杆二7为一体成型结构,其采用直径为12mm钢筋折弯而成,中部犁箭3与连接杆2呈“J”型结构,两侧犁箭4和中部犁箭3同向且保持在中部犁箭3前,两侧犁箭4的箭尖与中部犁箭3的箭尖处于水平三点接触,放置稳定性好,两侧犁箭4间的最小距离小于等于中部犁箭4宽度,把手1采用直径为25mm的空心钢管制作而成,空心钢管厚度为2mm,其长度为360mm,把手距地面760mm,连接杆2采用直径为25mm的空心钢管制作而成,空心钢管厚度为2mm其长度为1250mm。As shown in Figures 1-3, the loading device is used for a soil loosening plow, including a handle 1, a connecting rod 2, a plow arrow 3 in the middle, and plow arrows 4 on both sides. The handle 1 is placed horizontally, and the middle is fixed vertically. Connect one end of the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 2 is arranged horizontally and obliquely downward, the other end is connected to the middle plow arrow 4 through the curved transfer rod 15, and the end is also vertically fixedly connected with a symmetrical horizontal bar 6, The horizontal crossbar 6 is parallel to the handle, and the two ends of the horizontal crossbar 6 are connected to the symmetrical plow arrows 4 on both sides through the curved transfer rod 27. The horizontal crossbar 6 and the transfer rod 27 are integrally formed. It is made by bending a steel bar with a diameter of 12mm. The plow arrow 3 in the middle and the connecting rod 2 have a "J"-shaped structure. The arrow tip of arrow 4 is in horizontal three-point contact with the arrow tip of plow arrow 3 in the middle, and the placement stability is good. The minimum distance between plow arrow 4 on both sides is less than or equal to the width of plow arrow 4 in the middle, and the handle 1 adopts a hollow steel pipe with a diameter of 25mm. Made, the thickness of the hollow steel pipe is 2mm, its length is 360mm, the handle is 760mm from the ground, the connecting rod 2 is made of a hollow steel pipe with a diameter of 25mm, the thickness of the hollow steel pipe is 2mm, and its length is 1250mm.
优选的,上述转接杆一5包括与连接杆2连接的直线段杆8和与中部犁箭3连接的弧线段杆16,直线段杆8处上方设置有增大犁箭受力的本实用新型的载物装置9,载物装置9位于两侧犁箭4箭尖与中部犁箭3箭尖之间的上部,其重心位于两侧犁箭4的箭尖与中部犁箭3的箭尖处于水平三点接触形成的三角形的重心正上方;水平横杆6、转接杆一5和转接杆二7采用钢筋直径为12mm的钢筋制成,水平横杆6的宽度为240mm,其距水平面高为205mm,转接杆一5的直线段杆8转接弧线段杆16处距地高160mm,直线段杆7长度为330mm,直线段杆7插入连接杆2内50mm,采用焊接方式与连接管2固定连接。Preferably, the above-mentioned adapter rod one 5 includes a straight line section bar 8 connected with the connecting rod 2 and an arc line section bar 16 connected with the middle plow arrow 3, and the upper part of the straight line section bar 8 is provided with a base for increasing the force of the plow arrow. The utility model loading device 9, the loading device 9 is located in the upper part between the arrow tips of plow arrow 4 on both sides and the arrow tip of plow arrow 3 in the middle, and its center of gravity is located between the arrow tips of plow arrow 4 on both sides and the arrow tip of plow arrow 3 in the middle. The tip is directly above the center of gravity of the triangle formed by horizontal three-point contact; the horizontal bar 6, the first adapter bar 5 and the second adapter bar 7 are made of steel bars with a steel bar diameter of 12mm, and the width of the horizontal bar 6 is 240mm. The height from the horizontal plane is 205mm, the straight section rod 8 of the adapter rod 5 is transferred to the arc section rod 16, and the distance from the ground is 160mm, the length of the straight section rod 7 is 330mm, and the straight section rod 7 is inserted into the connecting rod 2 for 50mm, and the welding method is adopted. The way is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 2.
优选的,上述两侧犁箭4与水平面夹角α1为24°-26°,中部犁箭3与水平面夹角α2为17°-19°,在载物装置作用下,该角度布置能够大大降低梨片的阻力,且松土效果更好,更加的省时省力;中部犁箭3和两侧犁箭4采用厚度为1mm不锈钢钢板制作,中部向上弯曲,犁箭3为等边三角形状,边长为14cm,犁箭3在制作过程中首先将其置于一槽钢上,保持槽钢槽长方向的中性平面与三角形中线重合,沿犁箭3三角形中线位置放置一直径为30mm的实心钢管,在钢管上施加均匀的力,使犁片沿着中线弯曲,直到犁箭3上弯曲两侧端点的两点距离为12cm为止,采用不锈钢材料,并弯曲犁箭,在耕作过程中,犁箭能将已松动的土迅速分置犁箭两边,能够减少在耕作过程中的阻力;将犁箭的箭尖在制作的过程中用火煅烧后放入水中冷萃以增强其硬度,减小其在使用过程中犁尖变形。Preferably, the angle α1 between the plow arrows 4 on both sides and the horizontal plane is 24°-26°, and the angle α2 between the plow arrows 3 in the middle and the horizontal plane is 17°-19°. Under the action of the loading device, the angle arrangement can greatly reduce the The resistance of pear slices is better, and the loosening effect is better, saving time and effort; the plow arrow 3 in the middle and the plow arrow 4 on both sides are made of stainless steel plate with a thickness of 1mm, and the middle part is curved upward. The plow arrow 3 is in the shape of an equilateral triangle. The length is 14cm. The plow arrow 3 is first placed on a channel steel during the production process, and the neutral plane in the long direction of the channel steel channel coincides with the center line of the triangle. Steel pipe, apply a uniform force on the steel pipe to make the plow blades bend along the center line until the distance between the two ends of the bend on both sides of the plow arrow 3 is 12cm. Stainless steel is used to bend the plow arrow. The arrow can quickly separate the loosened soil on both sides of the plow arrow, which can reduce the resistance during the cultivation process; the arrow tip of the plow arrow is calcined with fire during the production process and then put into water to cold extract to increase its hardness and reduce the It deforms the plow point during use.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内,因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model, therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
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