CN205620839U - A control system for domestic fungus is cultivateed - Google Patents
A control system for domestic fungus is cultivateed Download PDFInfo
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- CN205620839U CN205620839U CN201620351925.5U CN201620351925U CN205620839U CN 205620839 U CN205620839 U CN 205620839U CN 201620351925 U CN201620351925 U CN 201620351925U CN 205620839 U CN205620839 U CN 205620839U
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- edible fungi
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000026267 regulation of growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001537207 Flammulina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a control system for domestic fungus is cultivateed belongs to domestic fungus cropping practices field, including controller and the human -computer interaction system, detecting system and the execution systems that are connected with the controller respectively, the human -computer interaction system is used for input process control parameter and shows the property value that detecting system actually recorded, the controller is arranged in acquireing the process control parameter value of human -computer interaction system to the actual measurement property value that feeds back to the controller with detecting system carries out signals drive execution systems after the comparison. The utility model discloses combine the habit of domestic fungus to carry out parameter process curve's settlement, realize the full automation management, need not artificial intervention.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi, belongs to planting edible mushroom technical field.
Background technology
Edible fungi is because it is nutritious, delicious flavour is often treated as delicious food and occurs on the dining table of people, particularly fresh food bacterium, and its mouthfeel and nutrition more preferably, but owing to its resting period is short, perishable, are deposited after being generally oven-dried dehydration.
The growth conditions of edible fungi requires higher, and humiture and oxygen content to environment have strict requirements, present stage many employings booth artificial growth.Artificial growth not only risk is big, puts into energy more, needs humiture change, oxygen concentration, gas concentration lwevel and the intensity of illumination etc. noticing in bacterium room constantly, artificial draft ventilation at any time or the supply that adds water.In recent years, the food-safety problem constantly occurred also becomes the worry of consumer, but the harshness being limited by planting edible mushroom environment is limited, and consumer also is difficult to realize oneself plantation.
For the deficiencies in the prior art of artificial growth, in recent years, market also engendered some are applicable to the planting edible mushroom intelligence control system of greenhouse gardening.But above control system only tentatively solves the single control to ambient temperature and humidity, one relatively stable and constant growing environment is provided, cannot accomplish to carry out growth regulation environment according to the change of environment needed for the growth stage of edible fungi, remain a need for artificial intervention, it is impossible to accomplish real automated management.
Utility model content
Based on above-mentioned consideration, this utility model purpose is to provide a kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi, process control parameters can be set according to the habit of different edible fungus varieties, whole-course automation growth regulation environment is realized according to set process control parameters, the good environment meeting edible fungi growth is provided, use automated management, it is not necessary to manual intervention.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that this utility model is used is:
A kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi, the man-machine interactive system including controller and being connected with controller respectively, detecting system and execution system；Described man-machine interactive system controls parameter for input process and is shown the parameter value that detecting system is actually measured；Described controller is for obtaining the process control parameter values in man-machine interactive system, and feeds back to detecting system and send signal after the measured parameter value of controller compares and drive execution system；Described process control parameters includes temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel and intensity of illumination；Described detecting system includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, carbon dioxide detection device and ozone-detecting element；Described execution system includes refrigerating and heating combined equipment, lighting source, ventilation module, alarm module, atomizing humidifier and bactericidal unit.
Further setting as technique scheme:
Described process control parameters also includes that concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia concentration, described detecting system also include detection device for hydrogen sulfide and ammonia detection device.
Described refrigerating and heating combined equipment uses heat pump air conditioner.
The refrigeration end of described heat pump air conditioner and heat end and be mounted on temperature sensor, temperature sensor is connected with the signal input part of controller.
Described bactericidal unit uses ozonator.
Installing silicon cell on described ozonator, silicon cell is connected with the signal input part of controller.
Described ventilation module uses gas stirring device, installs gas flowmeter on gas stirring device, and gas flowmeter is connected with the signal input part of controller.
Described control system also includes connecting the communication module of controller, memory module and photographic head respectively.
Described controller uses single-chip microcomputer.
The control system cultivated for edible fungi that this utility model provides, it is directed entirely to edible fungi growth environmental key-element carry out related function module design and the process control of relevant parameter is provided, multiple functional, it is applicable to the cultivation of various edible fungi, can arrange flexibly according to the growth characteristics of various edible fungi and control parameter accordingly；Edible fungi growth whole-course automation manages, it is not necessary to manual intervention, brings facility to the plantation of edible fungi, also makes edible fungi fan cultivate voluntarily and be possibly realized.
Below by way of the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is further elaborated.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi that this utility model provides, the man-machine interactive system including controller and being connected with controller respectively, detecting system and execution system, the present embodiment middle controller selects single-chip microcomputer；Man-machine interactive system controls parameter for input process and is shown the parameter value that detecting system is actually measured；Single-chip microcomputer is for obtaining the process control parameter values in man-machine interactive system, and feeds back to detecting system and send signal after the measured parameter value of single-chip microcomputer compares and drive execution system.The process control parameters being wherein used for regulating edible fungi growth environment includes temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel and intensity of illumination.The detecting system of corresponding above-mentioned control parameter is temperature sensor, is used for detecting ambient temperature；Humidity sensor, is used for detecting ambient humidity；Carbon dioxide detection device, for detecting the gas concentration lwevel in air, concentration over-standard needs to be aerated ventilation and processes；Optical sensor, for detecting the illumination brightness of environment.The execution system of corresponding scalable above-mentioned control parameter is refrigerating and heating combined equipment, atomizing humidifier, ventilation module and lighting source.
Because edible fungi also discharges a small amount of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia in growth course, therefore said process control parameter also includes that concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia concentration, corresponding detecting system also include detection device for hydrogen sulfide and ammonia detection device.
In order to provide a clean aseptic environment to edible fungi, before edible fungi is cultivated, in addition it is also necessary to local environment is carried out sterilization treatment, quickly kill the various microorganisms in air, ensure the air quality of edible fungi growth.Therefore in above-mentioned execution system, increase bactericidal unit, the present embodiment uses ozonator carry out sterilizing.In order to prevent the leakage of ozone, set up ozone-detecting element, the ozone concentration in detection air in the detection system, once find that ozone concentration exceeds standard, then start ventilation module and be aerated ventilation.Can not find in time to prevent ozonator from breaking down, ozonator is installed silicon cell, silicon cell is connected with the signal input part of single-chip microcomputer, and the ultraviolet that ozonator is sent by silicon cell is acquired, to determine that ozonator the most normally works.
Above-mentioned execution system also includes alarm module, for every detection parameter exceed standard alarm remind；The refrigerating and heating combined equipment employing heat pump air conditioner for regulating temperature and dehumidifying used, the most normally work to monitor heat pump air conditioner, at refrigeration end and the mounting temperature sensor while of heating end of heat pump air conditioner, temperature sensor is connected with the signal input part of single-chip microcomputer；Ventilation module uses gas stirring device, as fan or air pump can make the device that air flows, the most properly functioning in order to monitor gas stirring device, gas stirring device is installed gas flowmeter, whether gas flowmeter is connected with the signal input part of single-chip microcomputer, flowed by gas flowmeter detection air around.
When using the control system in such scheme, the temperature time curve of edible fungi, humidity time graph, gas concentration lwevel curve, concentration of hydrogen sulfide curve, ammonia concentration curve and intensity of illumination curve need to be set beforehand through man-machine interactive system, its distinctive growth parameter(s) can be combined according to the difference (such as mushroom, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, agrocyb eaegerita, Tremella etc.) of edible fungus variety and be set.Before edible fungi is cultivated, first start ozonator and carry out sterilization processes, the most again the edible fungi of the corresponding kind bought is cultivated bacterium rod and put in the incubator with above-mentioned control system, after sterilizing terminates, each detecting system is started working, and real-time testing result is fed back to single-chip microcomputer, the corresponding parameter that controls obtained in man-machine interactive system by single-chip microcomputer is compared, thus performs system to corresponding control and send order and report to the police.Such as detect that humidity is relatively low, then open atomizing humidifier and report to the police；Detect that humidity is relatively big or temperature is higher or temperature is relatively low, then open heat pump air conditioner and carry out dehumidifying or freezing or heat and report to the police；Detect that intensity of illumination is not enough, then open lighting source or reconcile the brightness of lighting source；Detect that carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and ozone concentration exceed standard, then open ventilation module and be aerated ventilation.
In order to enable users to understand and grasp in real time the growing state of edible fungi in casing, the connection communication module of single-chip microcomputer, memory module and photographic head can also be set up in above-mentioned control system, single-chip microcomputer by real-time reception to detection parameter and the edible fungi growing way situation of photographic head record sent on user's smart mobile phone or panel computer by communication module, user can carry out checking by the APP installed and remotely operate.
Above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, other amendment or equivalents that the technical solution of the utility model is made by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, all should contain in right of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the control system cultivated for edible fungi, it is characterised in that: include controller and the man-machine interactive system being connected respectively, detecting system and execution system with controller；Described man-machine interactive system controls parameter for input process and is shown the parameter value that detecting system is actually measured；Described controller is for obtaining the process control parameter values in man-machine interactive system, and feeds back to detecting system and send signal after the measured parameter value of controller compares and drive execution system；Described process control parameters includes temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel and intensity of illumination；Described detecting system includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, carbon dioxide detection device and ozone-detecting element；Described execution system includes refrigerating and heating combined equipment, lighting source, ventilation module, alarm module, atomizing humidifier and bactericidal unit.
A kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described process control parameters also includes that concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia concentration, described detecting system also include detection device for hydrogen sulfide and ammonia detection device.
A kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described refrigerating and heating combined equipment uses heat pump air conditioner.
A kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the refrigeration end of described heat pump air conditioner and heat end and be mounted on temperature sensor, temperature sensor is connected with the signal input part of controller.
A kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bactericidal unit uses ozonator.
A kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: installing silicon cell on described ozonator, silicon cell is connected with the signal input part of controller.
A kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ventilation module uses gas stirring device, installs gas flowmeter on gas stirring device, and gas flowmeter is connected with the signal input part of controller.
A kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control system also includes connecting the communication module of controller, memory module and photographic head respectively.
A kind of control system cultivated for edible fungi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described controller uses single-chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620351925.5U CN205620839U (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | A control system for domestic fungus is cultivateed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620351925.5U CN205620839U (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | A control system for domestic fungus is cultivateed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205620839U true CN205620839U (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| CN201620351925.5U Active CN205620839U (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | A control system for domestic fungus is cultivateed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106325341A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-01-11 | 广西大学 | Environment control system for pigeonry |
| CN106647882A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Control system for promoting aftergrowth of stevia |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201620351925.5U patent/CN205620839U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106647882A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Control system for promoting aftergrowth of stevia |
| CN106325341A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-01-11 | 广西大学 | Environment control system for pigeonry |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181107 Address after: 312300 Longshan Software Park, Shaoxing Economic Development Zone, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Patentee after: ZHEJIANG MINGDE MICROELECTRONIC CO., LTD. Address before: 312000 Kechuang Building, 683 Shunjiang Road, Shaoxing Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang Province, 23rd Floor Patentee before: Shaoxing Kesheng Electronic Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |