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CN205611294U - Edible fungus incubator - Google Patents

Edible fungus incubator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205611294U
CN205611294U CN201620353208.6U CN201620353208U CN205611294U CN 205611294 U CN205611294 U CN 205611294U CN 201620353208 U CN201620353208 U CN 201620353208U CN 205611294 U CN205611294 U CN 205611294U
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China
Prior art keywords
controller
edible fungi
incubator
detecting system
casing
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CN201620353208.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢晓东
张文成
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ZHEJIANG MINGDE MICROELECTRONIC CO., LTD.
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SHAOXING KESHENG ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an edible fungus incubator belongs to domestic fungus cropping practices field, including the box, one side of box is equipped with the cabinet door, and the box is inside to be set up the baffle and install source of illumination, is equipped with the vent on the box outer wall, is equipped with control system on the box, control system includes human -computer interaction system, controller, detecting system and execution systems, and the human -computer interaction system is used for input process control parameter and shows the property value that detecting system actually recorded, the controller is arranged in acquireing the process control parameter value of human -computer interaction system to the actual measurement property value that feeds back to the controller with detecting system carries out signals drive execution systems after the comparison. The utility model discloses the required environment of each stage growth according to the domestic fungus carries out parameter process curve's settlement, realizes whole automatically regulated air circumstance, satisfies the requirement of each growth phase of domestic fungus, need not artificial intervention.

Description

A kind of edible fungi incubator
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of edible fungi incubator, belongs to planting edible mushroom technical field.
Background technology
Edible fungi is because it is nutritious, delicious flavour is often treated as delicious food and occurs on the dining table of people, particularly fresh food bacterium, and its mouthfeel and nutrition more preferably, but owing to its resting period is short, perishable, are deposited after being generally oven-dried dehydration.
The growth conditions of edible fungi requires higher, and humiture and oxygen content to environment have strict requirements, present stage many employings booth artificial growth.Artificial growth not only risk is big, puts into energy more, needs humiture change, oxygen concentration, gas concentration lwevel and the intensity of illumination etc. noticing in bacterium room constantly, artificial draft ventilation at any time or the supply that adds water.In recent years, the food-safety problem constantly occurred also becomes the worry of consumer, but the harshness being limited by planting edible mushroom environment is limited, and consumer also is difficult to realize oneself plantation.
For the deficiencies in the prior art of artificial growth, in recent years, market also engenders some are applicable to the planting edible mushroom control system of greenhouse gardening, or can provide humiture controlled edible fungi culture device.But above existing equipment only tentatively solves the single control to ambient temperature and humidity, one relatively stable and constant growing environment is provided, cannot accomplish to regulate its growing environment according to the change of environment needed for the growth stage of edible fungi, remain a need for artificial intervention, it is impossible to accomplish real automated management.
Utility model content
Based on above-mentioned consideration, this utility model purpose is to provide a kind of edible fungi incubator, can set process control parameters according to the habit of different edible fungus varieties, realize whole-course automation management according to set process control parameters, it is not necessary to manual intervention.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that this utility model is used is:
A kind of edible fungi incubator, including casing, the side of casing is provided with cabinet door, and box house arranges dividing plate and installs lighting source, and cabinet exterior is provided with vent, and casing is provided with control system;Described control system includes man-machine interactive system, controller, detecting system and execution system, and the signal input part of controller connects man-machine interactive system and detecting system, and the signal output part of controller connects execution system and lighting source;Described man-machine interactive system controls parameter for input process and is shown the parameter value that detecting system is actually measured, controller is for obtaining the process control parameter values in man-machine interactive system, and feeds back to detecting system and send signal after the measured parameter value of controller compares and drive execution system.
Further setting as such scheme:
Described process control parameters includes temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, intensity of illumination, concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia concentration;Described detecting system includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, carbon dioxide detection device, detection device for hydrogen sulfide, ozone-detecting element and ammonia detection device;Described execution system includes refrigerating and heating combined equipment, ventilation module, alarm module, atomizing humidifier, bactericidal unit.
Described refrigerating and heating combined equipment uses heat pump air conditioner, the refrigeration end of heat pump air conditioner and heat end and be mounted on temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is connected with the signal input part of controller.
Described bactericidal unit uses ozonator, and ozonator is installed silicon cell, and silicon cell is connected with the signal input part of controller.
Described ventilation module uses gas stirring device, installs gas flowmeter on gas stirring device, and gas flowmeter is connected with the signal input part of controller.
Described control system also includes connecting the communication module of controller, memory module and photographic head.
Described vent is upper and lower two, is connected externally at casing with ventilation shaft between two vents;Refrigerating and heating combined equipment, gas stirring device, atomizing humidifier and bactericidal unit are mounted in ventilation shaft.
Described ventilation shaft is mounted on tee pipe fitting at two vents, and tee pipe fitting is mounted on butterfly valve, and one of them tee pipe fitting is provided with the fan connecting controller signals outfan.
Described ventilation shaft respectively picks out with a flexible pipe at two vents, and every flexible pipe is respectively mounted peristaltic pump, and peristaltic pump connects controller signals outfan.
Installing air filter on described vent, cabinet door is transparent material.
The edible fungi incubator that this utility model provides, it is directed entirely to edible fungi growth environmental key-element carry out related function module design and the process control of relevant parameter is provided, multiple functional, it is applicable to the cultivation of various edible fungi, can arrange flexibly according to the growth stage characteristic of various edible fungi and control parameter accordingly;Edible fungi growth whole-course automation manages, it is not necessary to manual intervention, brings facility to the plantation of edible fungi, also makes edible fungi fan cultivate voluntarily and be possibly realized.
Below by way of the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is further elaborated.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is this utility model incubator structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the incubator structure schematic diagram of this utility model ventilation embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the incubator structure schematic diagram of this utility model ventilation embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the control system theory diagram of this utility model ventilation embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the control system theory diagram of this utility model ventilation embodiment two.
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of edible fungi incubator that this utility model provides, including casing 1, the side of casing 1 is provided with transparent cabinet door, it is simple to the growing state of edible fungi in external observation casing 1;The internal dividing plate 2 being provided for placing edible fungi cultivation bacterium rod of casing 1, dividing plate 2 can be arranged to multilamellar according to actual needs, it is contemplated that the ventilation between multilamellar, and dividing plate 2 is designed as hollow out shape;Lighting source 3 is installed on top in casing 1, provides illumination for edible fungi;Two vents 5 one on the other, installation control system on casing 1 is offered on the outer wall of casing 1.
Control system includes man-machine interactive system 4, controller, detecting system and execution system, and the present embodiment middle controller selects single-chip microcomputer;Man-machine interactive system 4 controls parameter for input process and is shown the parameter value that detecting system is actually measured;The signal input part of single-chip microcomputer connects man-machine interactive system 4 and detecting system, the signal output part of single-chip microcomputer connects execution system and lighting source 3, single-chip microcomputer is for obtaining the process control parameter values in man-machine interactive system 4, and feeds back to detecting system and send signal after the measured parameter value of single-chip microcomputer compares and drive execution system.The process control parameters being wherein used for regulating edible fungi growth environment includes temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel and intensity of illumination.The detecting system of corresponding above-mentioned control parameter is temperature sensor, is used for detecting ambient temperature;Humidity sensor, is used for detecting ambient humidity;Carbon dioxide detection device, for detecting the gas concentration lwevel in air, concentration over-standard needs to be aerated ventilation and processes;Optical sensor, for detecting the illumination brightness of environment.The execution system of corresponding scalable above-mentioned control parameter is refrigerating and heating combined equipment 7, atomizing humidifier 9, ventilation module 8 and lighting source 3.
Because edible fungi also discharges a small amount of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia in growth course, therefore said process control parameter also includes that concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia concentration, corresponding detecting system also include detection device for hydrogen sulfide and ammonia detection device.
In order to provide a clean aseptic environment to edible fungi, before edible fungi is cultivated, in addition it is also necessary to local environment is carried out sterilization treatment, quickly kill the various microorganisms in air, ensure the air quality of edible fungi growth.Therefore in above-mentioned execution system, increase bactericidal unit 10, the present embodiment uses ozonator carry out sterilizing.In order to prevent the leakage of ozone, set up ozone-detecting element, the ozone concentration in detection air in the detection system, once find that ozone concentration exceeds standard, then start ventilation module and be aerated ventilation.Can not find in time to prevent ozonator from breaking down, ozonator is installed silicon cell, silicon cell is connected with the signal input part of single-chip microcomputer, and the ultraviolet that ozonator is sent by silicon cell is acquired, to determine that ozonator the most normally works.
Above-mentioned execution system also includes alarm module, for every detection parameter exceed standard alarm remind;Used uses heat pump air conditioner for regulating the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 7 of temperature and dehumidifying, the most normally work to monitor heat pump air conditioner, at refrigeration end and the mounting temperature sensor while of heating end of heat pump air conditioner, temperature sensor is connected with the signal input part of single-chip microcomputer;Ventilation module 8 uses gas stirring device, as fan or air pump can make the device that air flows, the most properly functioning in order to monitor gas stirring device, gas stirring device is installed gas flowmeter, whether gas flowmeter is connected with the signal input part of single-chip microcomputer, flowed by gas flowmeter detection air around.
Cooling and warming, humidification, sterilizing and ventilation in such scheme, air convection is all used to realize, that is: it is connected externally at casing 1 with ventilation shaft 6 between two vents 5, refrigerating and heating combined equipment 7, ventilation module 8, atomizing humidifier 9 and bactericidal unit 10 are mounted in ventilation shaft 6, the ventilation module 8 in Micro Controller Unit (MCU) driving ventilation shaft 6 is utilized to rotate the flowing driving casing 1 inner air, two vents 5 are made to respectively become air inlet and air outlet, it is achieved the humiture of gas and the control of air sterilization in casing 1.
When the gas concentration lwevel in casing 1, concentration of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia concentration and ozone concentration exceed standard, need the air in casing 1 and casing 1 extraneous air are carried out ventilation process, the present embodiment only provides following two and opens the structure of ventilatory, but the technical solution of the utility model is not limited to following two.Mode one: respectively install a tee pipe fitting 11 at two vents 5 at ventilation shaft 6, on each tee pipe fitting 11, one butterfly valve 12 of each installation is used for opening and closing tee pipe fitting 11, to form the communicating passage of inside and outside gas, also needing to install the fan 13 connecting single-chip microcomputer signal output part on a tee pipe fitting 11 wherein, this fan 13 for realizing the opening and closing of butterfly valve 12 by the blast being applied on butterfly valve 12.Mode two: respectively pick out with a flexible pipe 16 at two vents 5 at ventilation shaft 6, it is respectively mounted peristaltic pump 15 on every flexible pipe 16, peristaltic pump 15 connects single-chip microcomputer signal output part, peristaltic pump 15 is driven to operate by single-chip microcomputer, transfer roller on peristaltic pump 15 can be considered switch, thus plays the exchange interaction of gas in flexible pipe 16.In order to prevent ventilation time casing 1 outside the excessive growth affecting edible fungi of dust content of air, it is also possible on two vents 5, install air filter 14 additional.
When using the control system in such scheme, the temperature time curve of edible fungi, humidity time graph, gas concentration lwevel curve, concentration of hydrogen sulfide curve, ammonia concentration curve and intensity of illumination curve need to be set beforehand through man-machine interactive system 4, its distinctive growth parameter(s) can be combined according to the difference (such as mushroom, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, agrocyb eaegerita, Tremella etc.) of edible fungus variety and be set.Before edible fungi is cultivated, first start ozonator and carry out sterilization processes, the most again the edible fungi of the corresponding kind bought is cultivated bacterium rod and put in the incubator with above-mentioned control system, after sterilizing terminates, each detecting system is started working, and real-time testing result is fed back to single-chip microcomputer, the corresponding parameter that controls obtained in man-machine interactive system 4 by single-chip microcomputer is compared, thus performs system to corresponding control and send order and report to the police.Such as detect that humidity is relatively low, then open atomizing humidifier 9 and report to the police;Detect that humidity is relatively big or temperature is higher or temperature is relatively low, then open heat pump air conditioner and carry out dehumidifying or freezing or heat and report to the police;Detect that intensity of illumination is not enough, then open lighting source 3 or reconcile the brightness of lighting source 3;Detect that carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and ozone concentration exceed standard, then open ventilation module 8 and be aerated ventilation.
In order to enable users to understand and grasp in real time the growing state of edible fungi in casing 1, the connection communication module of single-chip microcomputer, memory module and photographic head can also be set up in above-mentioned control system, single-chip microcomputer by real-time reception to detection parameter and the edible fungi growing way situation of photographic head record sent on user's smart mobile phone or panel computer by communication module, user can carry out checking by the APP installed and remotely operate.

Claims (10)

1. an edible fungi incubator, including casing, it is characterised in that: the side of casing is provided with cabinet door, and box house arranges dividing plate and installs lighting source, and cabinet exterior is provided with vent, and casing is provided with control system;Described control system includes man-machine interactive system, controller, detecting system and execution system, and the signal input part of controller connects man-machine interactive system and detecting system, and the signal output part of controller connects execution system and lighting source;Described man-machine interactive system controls parameter for input process and is shown the parameter value that detecting system is actually measured, controller is for obtaining the process control parameter values in man-machine interactive system, and feeds back to detecting system and send signal after the measured parameter value of controller compares and drive execution system.
A kind of edible fungi incubator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described process control parameters includes temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, intensity of illumination, concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia concentration;Described detecting system includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, carbon dioxide detection device, detection device for hydrogen sulfide, ozone-detecting element and ammonia detection device;Described execution system includes refrigerating and heating combined equipment, ventilation module, alarm module, atomizing humidifier, bactericidal unit.
A kind of edible fungi incubator the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described refrigerating and heating combined equipment uses heat pump air conditioner, the refrigeration end of heat pump air conditioner and heat end and be mounted on temperature sensor, temperature sensor is connected with the signal input part of controller.
A kind of edible fungi incubator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described bactericidal unit uses ozonator, and ozonator is installed silicon cell, and silicon cell is connected with the signal input part of controller.
A kind of edible fungi incubator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described ventilation module uses gas stirring device, installs gas flowmeter on gas stirring device, and gas flowmeter is connected with the signal input part of controller.
A kind of edible fungi incubator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control system also includes connecting the communication module of controller, memory module and photographic head.
A kind of edible fungi incubator the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described vent is upper and lower two, is connected externally at casing with ventilation shaft between two vents;Refrigerating and heating combined equipment, gas stirring device, atomizing humidifier and bactericidal unit are mounted in ventilation shaft.
A kind of edible fungi incubator the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described ventilation shaft is mounted on tee pipe fitting at two vents, it is mounted on butterfly valve on tee pipe fitting, one of them tee pipe fitting is provided with the fan connecting controller signals outfan.
A kind of edible fungi incubator the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described ventilation shaft respectively picks out with a flexible pipe at two vents, and every flexible pipe is respectively mounted peristaltic pump, and peristaltic pump connects controller signals outfan.
A kind of edible fungi incubator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: installing air filter on described vent, described cabinet door is transparent material.
CN201620353208.6U 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Edible fungus incubator Active CN205611294U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105746175A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-13 绍兴科盛电子有限公司 Edible fungus incubator
CN108243841A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-06 佛山市骏渔信息科技有限公司 A kind of automatic planting fungi case
CN108617413A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-10-09 淮南市绿威食用菌种植专业合作社 A kind of tea tree edible mushroom incubator
WO2018188038A1 (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-10-18 深圳市瑞荣创电子科技有限公司 Smart control system and control method for plant incubator based on single chip microcomputer
CN111279986A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-16 安徽康乐机械科技有限公司 Temperature control equipment and method for edible mushroom culture
CN111357539A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-03 上海麦源实业有限公司 Cabinet is cultivateed to plant high efficiency

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105746175A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-13 绍兴科盛电子有限公司 Edible fungus incubator
WO2018188038A1 (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-10-18 深圳市瑞荣创电子科技有限公司 Smart control system and control method for plant incubator based on single chip microcomputer
CN108243841A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-06 佛山市骏渔信息科技有限公司 A kind of automatic planting fungi case
CN108617413A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-10-09 淮南市绿威食用菌种植专业合作社 A kind of tea tree edible mushroom incubator
CN111279986A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-16 安徽康乐机械科技有限公司 Temperature control equipment and method for edible mushroom culture
CN111357539A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-03 上海麦源实业有限公司 Cabinet is cultivateed to plant high efficiency

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20181109

Address after: 312300 Longshan Software Park, Shaoxing Economic Development Zone, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, Zhejiang

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG MINGDE MICROELECTRONIC CO., LTD.

Address before: 312000 Kechuang Building, 683 Shunjiang Road, Shaoxing Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang Province, 23rd Floor

Patentee before: Shaoxing Kesheng Electronic Co., Ltd.