CN205474080U - Electroplate electrode bar device - Google Patents
Electroplate electrode bar device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205474080U CN205474080U CN201620002751.1U CN201620002751U CN205474080U CN 205474080 U CN205474080 U CN 205474080U CN 201620002751 U CN201620002751 U CN 201620002751U CN 205474080 U CN205474080 U CN 205474080U
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- electroplating
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000648 terne Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种用于电镀汽缸基体内部的电镀电极棒装置,包括基体、末端置于基体内部的阳极棒和连接上述二者的固定件,所述固定件设有上下通透的通孔,其中所述阳极棒包括棒体、底座及底盖,所述棒体后端嵌套在所述底座前端内,所述底盖固定在所述底座末端,所述棒体为两端通透的空心棒,所述底座内部中空,其下端径向设有若干通透的出水孔。本实用新型所述的有益效果为:结构简单,电镀时克服气泡效果好,电镀液浓度及温度稳定,提高了产品的合格率,节约了成本。
The utility model relates to an electroplating electrode rod device for electroplating the inside of a cylinder base body, comprising a base body, an anode rod whose end is placed inside the base body, and a fixing piece connecting the above two, and the fixing piece is provided with through holes transparent up and down , wherein the anode rod includes a rod body, a base and a bottom cover, the rear end of the rod body is nested in the front end of the base, the bottom cover is fixed at the end of the base, and the rod body is transparent at both ends The base is hollow inside, and its lower end is radially provided with several transparent water outlet holes. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple structure, good effect of overcoming air bubbles during electroplating, stable concentration and temperature of electroplating solution, improved pass rate of products, and saved cost.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及电镀领域,具体的说是一种电镀电极棒装置。 The utility model relates to the field of electroplating, in particular to an electroplating electrode rod device.
背景技术 Background technique
电镀是指在含有预镀金属的盐类溶液中,以被镀基体金属为阴极,通过电解作用,使镀液中预镀金属的阳离子在基体金属表面沉积出来,形成镀层的一种表面加工方法。 Electroplating refers to a surface processing method in which the cations of the pre-plated metal in the plating solution are deposited on the surface of the base metal by electrolysis with the base metal to be plated as the cathode in a salt solution containing pre-plated metal to form a coating. .
铬是一种微带蓝色的银白色金属,在空气中极易钝化,表面形成一层极薄的钝化膜,从而显示出贵金属的性质。 镀铬层具有较好的耐热性、耐磨性及良好的化学稳定性,在碱、硫化物、硝酸和大多数有机酸中均不发生作用,因此通常用于割草机等园林工具中汽缸的内表面镀层。 Chromium is a silvery-white metal with a slight bluish tint, which is easily passivated in the air, and a very thin passivation film is formed on the surface, thus showing the properties of a noble metal. The chrome plating layer has good heat resistance, wear resistance and good chemical stability, and it does not work in alkali, sulfide, nitric acid and most organic acids, so it is usually used in cylinders of garden tools such as lawn mowers coating on the inner surface.
因铬金属脆而易断裂,所以镀铬所用的阳极不是金属铬,而是使用钛、铅锑或铅锡合金等作不溶性阳极,在铬酸溶液中进行镀铬时,阳极棒一端放入汽缸内,和汽缸一起作为阴极,其另一端作为阳极,固定件将阳极棒固定在汽缸中放入药水中通电。由于铬是一个很活泼的金属,铬的原子结构也有一些与其他金属不同的特点,要在很负的电位下才可以获得连续的镀层;镀铬的电流效率低,在阴极上大量析出氢气,覆着在电镀基体表面上,产生气泡,使电镀基体电镀不均匀、粗糙、不光滑,产生残次品。通常采用摇晃、搅拌等方法,促进溶液流动,使溶液状态分布均匀,消除阴极表面的气泡;但园林工具的汽缸体积较小,为其内部电镀时,阳极棒一端由固定件固定在汽缸内,整体泡在电镀液中,汽缸内装有电镀液,形成密封,汽缸内溶液难以流动,产生残次品的几率很高,造成浪费。 Because chromium metal is brittle and easy to break, the anode used for chromium plating is not metal chromium, but titanium, lead-antimony or lead-tin alloys are used as insoluble anodes. When chromium plating is performed in chromic acid solution, one end of the anode rod is placed in the cylinder. Together with the cylinder as the cathode, the other end as the anode, the fixture fixes the anode rod in the cylinder and puts it into the liquid medicine to energize. Since chromium is a very active metal, the atomic structure of chromium also has some characteristics different from other metals, and a continuous coating can only be obtained at a very negative potential; the current efficiency of chromium plating is low, and a large amount of hydrogen is precipitated on the cathode. On the surface of the electroplating substrate, bubbles are generated, which makes the plating of the electroplating substrate uneven, rough, and not smooth, resulting in defective products. Usually shaking, stirring and other methods are used to promote the flow of the solution, so that the state of the solution is evenly distributed, and the air bubbles on the surface of the cathode are eliminated; but the cylinder of the garden tool is small, and when it is electroplated inside, one end of the anode rod is fixed in the cylinder by a fixture. The whole is soaked in the electroplating solution, and the electroplating solution is housed in the cylinder to form a seal. The solution in the cylinder is difficult to flow, and the probability of producing defective products is very high, resulting in waste.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种电镀电极棒装置,适用于园林工具汽缸基体内表面电镀铬,使电镀时汽缸基体内的溶液能够不停的循环,避免了电镀层气泡的产生,保证了产品的质量。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an electroplating electrode rod device, which is suitable for electroplating chromium on the inner surface of the cylinder base of garden tools, so that the solution in the cylinder base can be continuously circulated during electroplating, and the generation of bubbles in the electroplating layer can be avoided. , to ensure the quality of the product.
本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种电镀电极棒装置,包括基体、固定件、阳极棒,所述阳极棒末端穿过固定件中心位于所述基体内部,所述固定件通过连接部件与所述基体连接,所述固定件设有上下通透的通孔,所述阳极棒包括棒体、底座及底盖,所述棒体末端嵌套在所述底座前端内,所述底盖固定在所述底座末端,所述棒体为两端通透的空心棒,所述底座内部中空,其下端径向设有若干通透的出水孔。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an electroplating electrode rod device, including a base body, a fixing part, and an anode rod, the end of the anode rod passes through the center of the fixing part and is located inside the base body, and the fixing part is connected to the anode rod through a connecting part. The base is connected, the fixing part is provided with a through hole that is transparent up and down, the anode rod includes a rod body, a base and a bottom cover, the end of the rod body is nested in the front end of the base, and the bottom cover is fixed on the At the end of the base, the rod body is a hollow rod with transparent ends. The inside of the base is hollow, and a number of transparent water outlet holes are radially provided at the lower end.
所述电镀电极棒装置放入电镀液池中,基体内部充满电镀液,通过循环马达将电镀液从所述棒体前端的进水口打入棒中,电镀液从底座下方出水孔流入所述基体内部,然后再通过固定件的通孔流入电镀池中,形成循环运动,防止基体内部镀层气泡产生,使镀层均匀。 The electroplating electrode rod device is put into the electroplating solution pool, the inside of the substrate is filled with electroplating solution, and the electroplating solution is injected into the rod from the water inlet at the front end of the rod body through a circulating motor, and the electroplating solution flows into the substrate from the water outlet hole under the base Inside, and then flow into the electroplating pool through the through hole of the fixing piece, forming a circular motion, preventing the generation of bubbles in the coating inside the substrate, and making the coating uniform.
进一步改进,所述棒体为钛金属材料,所述底座为铅锡合金材料。 As a further improvement, the rod body is made of titanium metal material, and the base is made of lead-tin alloy material.
进一步改进,所述底盖为PP或PVC材料。 As a further improvement, the bottom cover is made of PP or PVC material.
本实用新型所述的有益效果为:结构简单,电镀时克服气泡效果好,电镀液浓度及温度稳定,提高了产品的合格率,节约了成本。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple structure, good effect of overcoming air bubbles during electroplating, stable concentration and temperature of electroplating solution, improved pass rate of products, and saved cost.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。 In order to make the content of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model will be further described in detail below based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2是上述阳极棒结构剖面示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the anode rod structure.
其中:1-阳极棒,11-棒体,12-进水口,13-出水口,14-底座,15-底盖,2-基体,3 -固定件。 Among them: 1-anode rod, 11-rod body, 12-water inlet, 13-water outlet, 14-base, 15-bottom cover, 2-base body, 3-fixer.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图1、图2所示,本实用新型所述的一种电镀电极棒装置,包括阳极棒1、基体2、固定件3,所述阳极棒1的末端穿过固定件3的中心位于所述基体2内部,所述固定件3通过连接部件与所述基体2连接,所述固定件设有上下通透的通孔,所述阳极棒1包括棒体11、底座14及底盖15,所述棒体11末端嵌套在所述底座14的前端内,所述底盖15固定在所述底座14的末端,所述棒体11为两端通透的空心棒,所述底座14内部中空,其下端径向设有若干通透的出水孔13。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of electroplating electrode rod device described in the utility model includes an anode rod 1, a base body 2, and a fixing part 3, and the end of the anode rod 1 passes through the center of the fixing part 3 and is located at the Inside the base body 2, the fixing part 3 is connected with the base body 2 through a connecting part, and the fixing part is provided with a through hole transparent up and down, and the anode rod 1 includes a rod body 11, a base 14 and a bottom cover 15, The end of the rod body 11 is nested in the front end of the base 14, the bottom cover 15 is fixed on the end of the base 14, the rod body 11 is a hollow rod with transparent ends, and the inside of the base 14 It is hollow, and its lower end is radially provided with several transparent water outlet holes 13.
其中,所述棒体11为钛金属材料,所述底座14为铅锡合金材料,所述底盖为PP或PVC材料。 Wherein, the rod 11 is made of titanium metal, the base 14 is made of lead-tin alloy, and the bottom cover is made of PP or PVC.
所述基体2内放置电镀液,将所述阳极棒1的末端放入所述基体2内,将固定件3套在所述阳极棒1上与所述基体2连接好,将整个所述电镀电击棒装置放入电镀液池中浸泡,通过循环马达将电镀液从所述棒体11前端的进水口12打入所述棒体11中,电镀液从底座14下方出水孔13流出,所述基体2内部的电镀液通过固定件3的通孔流入电镀池中,电镀液产生循环,所述基体2内部电镀液与电镀池中药水不停的交换,使所述基体2内部电镀液的温度及浓度稳定不变,一边进行电镀一边冲刷基体内部的镀层表面,防止镀层表面气泡产生。 The electroplating solution is placed in the base 2, the end of the anode rod 1 is put into the base 2, the fixing part 3 is set on the anode rod 1 and connected with the base 2, and the entire electroplating The electric shock rod device is soaked in the electroplating solution pool, and the electroplating solution is injected into the rod body 11 from the water inlet 12 at the front end of the rod body 11 through a circulating motor, and the electroplating solution flows out from the water outlet hole 13 under the base 14. The electroplating solution inside the base body 2 flows into the electroplating pool through the through hole of the fixing member 3, and the electroplating solution circulates. And the concentration is stable, while the electroplating is carried out, the coating surface inside the substrate is washed to prevent the generation of bubbles on the coating surface.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选方案,并非作为对本实用新型的进一步限定,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的各种等效变化均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above is only the preferred solution of the utility model, not as a further limitation of the utility model, and all equivalent changes made by using the specification and drawings of the utility model are within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (3)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018181941A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Surface treatment device |
CN111441073A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-24 | 西北工业大学 | Coating cavity that can improve the uniformity of Ni-SiC composite coating on the inner wall of hollow parts |
-
2016
- 2016-01-05 CN CN201620002751.1U patent/CN205474080U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018181941A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Surface treatment device |
JPWO2018181941A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-05-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Surface treatment equipment |
US11371158B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2022-06-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Surface treatment device |
CN111441073A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-24 | 西北工业大学 | Coating cavity that can improve the uniformity of Ni-SiC composite coating on the inner wall of hollow parts |
CN111441073B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-03-25 | 西北工业大学 | Plating cavity capable of improving uniformity of Ni-SiC composite plating layer on inner wall of hollow part |
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