CN205309819U - Self -adaptation damping device based on thin wall parts machining - Google Patents
Self -adaptation damping device based on thin wall parts machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN205309819U CN205309819U CN201520945061.5U CN201520945061U CN205309819U CN 205309819 U CN205309819 U CN 205309819U CN 201520945061 U CN201520945061 U CN 201520945061U CN 205309819 U CN205309819 U CN 205309819U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于薄壁环形机匣机械加工技术领域,具体涉及一种基于薄壁零件加工的自适应减震装置。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining of thin-walled ring casings, and in particular relates to an adaptive damping device based on the processing of thin-walled parts.
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术加工环形薄壁机匣零件的装置如图7所示,整个装置是由底座、定位块、压板、螺钉、支撑等件组成。整个薄壁机匣零件的加工是在定位块上定位,用压板压紧后加工。由于零件加工位置相对定位圆端面较高,刚性差,加工时产生震动,造成零件变形尺寸超差,但现有技术的缺点在于,第一,由于被加工零件尺寸大,壁厚薄,零件加工位置相对定位圆端面较高,刚性差,加工时产生震动,造成零件变形尺寸超差。 The prior art device for processing annular thin-walled casing parts is shown in Figure 7. The whole device is composed of a base, a positioning block, a pressing plate, screws, supports and the like. The processing of the whole thin-walled casing parts is to be positioned on the positioning block, and processed after pressing with a pressure plate. Because the processing position of the part is relatively high relative to the positioning round end face, the rigidity is poor, and vibration occurs during processing, causing the deformation size of the part to be out of tolerance. The relative positioning circular end face is high, the rigidity is poor, and vibration occurs during processing, resulting in out-of-tolerance deformation of the part.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本实用新型能够提供一种在薄壁机匣加工中防止零件由于切削力过大而产生变形的装置,已达到设计图纸的技术要求。 In view of the above problems, the utility model can provide a device for preventing parts from being deformed due to excessive cutting force in the processing of thin-walled casings, which has reached the technical requirements of the design drawings.
本实用新型一种基于薄壁零件加工的自适应减震装置,该装置由底座、支撑座、压板、挡板、1#螺钉、夹套、2#螺钉、3#螺钉、支撑钉、4#螺钉、5#螺钉、1#垫圈、2#垫圈、弹簧、3#垫圈、压球组成; The utility model is an adaptive damping device based on the processing of thin-walled parts. The device consists of a base, a support seat, a pressure plate, a baffle, a 1# screw, a jacket, a 2# screw, a 3# screw, a support nail, and a 4# Screw, 5# screw, 1# washer, 2# washer, spring, 3# washer, pressure ball;
挡板通过3#螺钉固定在底座上,支撑座套在底座的圆孔内通过夹套可固定在底座上,实现支撑座的上下滑动且随意锁紧,夹套通1#螺钉穿套在底座上横向孔内,起锁紧支撑座的作用;2#螺钉连接在底座上,阻挡夹套滑落出底座孔内;压板通过5#螺钉、1#垫圈、2#垫圈、弹簧固定在支撑座上,压球嵌套在压板上,滑动自如;支撑钉固定在支撑座上并支撑在压板下部,3#垫圈套在支撑座上,4#螺钉通过支撑座锁紧支撑钉上。 The baffle is fixed on the base by 3# screws, the support seat is set in the round hole of the base and can be fixed on the base through the jacket, so that the support seat can slide up and down and can be locked at will, and the jacket is passed through the 1# screw on the base The upper horizontal hole plays the role of locking the support seat; the 2# screw is connected to the base to prevent the jacket from sliding out of the base hole; the pressure plate is fixed on the support seat through the 5# screw, 1# washer, 2# washer and spring , The pressure ball is nested on the pressure plate, sliding freely; the support nail is fixed on the support seat and supported on the lower part of the pressure plate, the 3# washer is set on the support seat, and the 4# screw is locked on the support nail through the support seat.
本实用新型的技术方案是在现有技术底座上安装一个能够可上下移动,自适应零件加工面高度的可调浮动机构,夹紧零件边缘,同时还可以把浮动轴锁住在底座上,增强零件上端面的刚性,消除零件加工产生的震动,保证加工尺寸要求。 The technical scheme of the utility model is to install an adjustable floating mechanism on the base of the prior art that can move up and down and adapt to the height of the processing surface of the part, clamp the edge of the part, and at the same time lock the floating shaft on the base to enhance The rigidity of the upper end surface of the part eliminates the vibration generated by the part processing and ensures the processing size requirements.
本方案能够实现消除大型薄壁机匣零件在加工中的震动,防止零件加工变形,满足设计图纸技术要求。且安装灵活可靠,实用性强,装拆方便。 This scheme can eliminate the vibration of large thin-walled casing parts during processing, prevent parts from being deformed during processing, and meet the technical requirements of design drawings. And flexible and reliable installation, strong practicability, easy assembly and disassembly.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型使用位置示意图, Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the use position of the utility model,
图2为本实用新型装置结构主视图, Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model device structure,
图3为本实用新型装置左视图, Fig. 3 is the left side view of the utility model device,
图4为本实用新型装置俯视图,其中A-A剖面为实用新型装置结构主视图; Fig. 4 is a top view of the utility model device, wherein A-A section is a front view of the utility model device structure;
图5为C-C的剖视图, Figure 5 is a sectional view of C-C,
图6为B-B的剖视图, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of B-B,
图7为现有技术加工环形薄壁机匣零件的装置; Fig. 7 is the device of prior art processing annular thin-wall casing part;
其中:1底座,2支撑座、3压板、4挡板、5为1#螺钉、6夹套、7为2#螺钉、8为3#螺钉、9支撑钉、10为4#螺钉、11为5#螺钉、12为1#垫圈、13为2#垫圈、14弹簧、15为3#垫圈、16压球,17为2#底座、18定位块、19为2#压板、20为6#螺钉、21支撑、22为本实用新型装置。 Among them: 1 base, 2 support seat, 3 pressure plate, 4 baffle plate, 5 is 1# screw, 6 jacket, 7 is 2# screw, 8 is 3# screw, 9 support nail, 10 is 4# screw, 11 is 5# screw, 12 is 1# washer, 13 is 2# washer, 14 spring, 15 is 3# washer, 16 pressure ball, 17 is 2# base, 18 positioning block, 19 is 2# pressure plate, 20 is 6# screw , 21 supports, and 22 are devices of the present utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
现有技术加工环形薄壁机匣零件的装置如图7所示,整个装置是由2#底座17、定位块18、2#压板19、6#螺钉20、支撑21等件组成。整个薄壁机匣零件的加工是在定位块18上定位,用压板19压紧后加工。 The prior art device for processing annular thin-walled casing parts is shown in Figure 7. The whole device is composed of 2# base 17, positioning block 18, 2# pressing plate 19, 6# screw 20, support 21 and other parts. The processing of whole thin-walled casing part is to locate on the positioning block 18, and processes after pressing with pressing plate 19.
本实用新型一种基于薄壁零件加工的自适应减震装置,如图2~6所示,该装置由底座1、支撑座2、压板3、挡板4、1#螺钉5、夹套6、2#螺钉7、3#螺钉8、支撑钉9、4#螺钉10、5#螺钉11、1#垫圈12、2#垫圈13、弹簧14、3#垫圈15、压球16组成; The utility model is an adaptive damping device based on the processing of thin-walled parts, as shown in Fig. , 2# screw 7, 3# screw 8, supporting nail 9, 4# screw 10, 5# screw 11, 1# washer 12, 2# washer 13, spring 14, 3# washer 15, pressure ball 16;
挡板4通过3#螺钉8固定在底座1上,支撑座2套在底座1的圆孔内同过夹套6可固定在底座1上,实现支撑座2的上下滑动且随意锁紧,夹套6通过1#螺钉5穿套在底座1上横向孔内,起锁紧支撑座2的作用;2#螺钉7连接在底座1上,阻挡夹套6滑落出底座1孔内;压板3通过5#螺钉11、1#垫圈12、2#垫圈13、弹簧14固定在支撑座3上,压球16嵌套在压板3上,滑动自如;支撑钉9固定在支撑座2上并支撑在压板3下部,3#垫圈15套在支撑座2上,4#螺钉10通过支撑座2锁紧支撑钉9上。 The baffle plate 4 is fixed on the base 1 through the 3# screw 8, and the support base 2 is set in the round hole of the base 1 and fixed on the base 1 through the jacket 6, so that the support base 2 can slide up and down and be locked at will. The sleeve 6 is put through the horizontal hole on the base 1 through the 1# screw 5 to lock the support seat 2; the 2# screw 7 is connected to the base 1 to prevent the jacket 6 from sliding out of the hole of the base 1; the pressure plate 3 passes through 5# screw 11, 1# washer 12, 2# washer 13, and spring 14 are fixed on the support seat 3, and the pressure ball 16 is nested on the pressure plate 3, sliding freely; the support nail 9 is fixed on the support seat 2 and supported on the pressure plate 3 The lower part, the 3# washer 15 is set on the support seat 2, and the 4# screw 10 is locked on the support nail 9 through the support seat 2.
使用本实用新型的装置时,其使用位置示意图如图1所示,首先把底座1通过螺孔固定在零件夹具的底盘上,在被加工零件最薄弱处用上下俩压球16夹紧零件边缘,移动上支撑座2使之与被加工的零件位置等高,通过1#螺钉5锁紧夹套把支撑座2固定在底座1上,压板3通过5#螺钉11的夹紧,把被加工零件夹紧在俩压球之间,挡板4挡住压板3防止压板3转动,1#垫圈12、2#垫圈13,可以任意位置调整压紧方向,使压紧力随被加工零件表面贴合,这样被加工零件的薄弱部位就被固定住,增加零件加工刚性。弹簧14在拧松5#螺钉11后自动顶起压板3,松开零件,起到自动复位作用。 When using the device of the utility model, the schematic diagram of its use position is shown in Figure 1. First, the base 1 is fixed on the chassis of the part fixture through the screw hole, and the edge of the part is clamped with the upper and lower pressure balls 16 at the weakest part of the processed part. , move the upper support seat 2 to make it equal to the position of the part to be processed, fix the support seat 2 on the base 1 through the 1# screw 5 locking jacket, and the pressure plate 3 is clamped by the 5# screw 11, and the processed part The part is clamped between the two pressure balls, the baffle 4 blocks the pressure plate 3 to prevent the pressure plate 3 from rotating, the 1# washer 12 and the 2# washer 13 can adjust the pressing direction at any position, so that the pressing force fits with the surface of the processed part , so that the weak parts of the processed parts are fixed, increasing the processing rigidity of the parts. Spring 14 jacks up pressing plate 3 automatically after unscrewing 5# screw 11, unclamps parts, plays automatic reset effect.
本实用新型经使用后,零件变形量减小,效率提高15%,达到设计图纸的尺寸要求。 After the utility model is used, the deformation of the parts is reduced, the efficiency is increased by 15%, and the size requirements of the design drawings are met.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107971779A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | One kind can self centering resilient supporting unit |
CN110253357A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-20 | 江西昌河航空工业有限公司 | A kind of flexible frock and method for grinding for grinding |
CN110802426A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-18 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | Damping clamp for machining of machine box |
CN111451893B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江硕维轨道交通装备有限公司 | EMUs glass combined material subassembly surface processing apparatus that polishes |
CN112276810A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-29 | 苏州精锐精密机械有限公司 | Self-adaptive floating locking device |
CN115945927A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-04-11 | 清华大学 | Floating support-based combustion chamber casing machining clamp and clamping method |
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2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201520945061.5U patent/CN205309819U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107971779A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | One kind can self centering resilient supporting unit |
CN110253357A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-20 | 江西昌河航空工业有限公司 | A kind of flexible frock and method for grinding for grinding |
CN110802426A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-18 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | Damping clamp for machining of machine box |
CN111451893B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江硕维轨道交通装备有限公司 | EMUs glass combined material subassembly surface processing apparatus that polishes |
CN112276810A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-29 | 苏州精锐精密机械有限公司 | Self-adaptive floating locking device |
CN115945927A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-04-11 | 清华大学 | Floating support-based combustion chamber casing machining clamp and clamping method |
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Address after: 110043 Dong TA street, Dadong District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, No. 6 Patentee after: AECC SHENYANG LIMING AERO-ENGINE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 110043 Dong TA street, Dadong District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, No. 6 Patentee before: Aecc Shenyang Liming Aero Engine Co., Ltd. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20160615 |