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CN205245901U - Novel multi -functional for military use operation tank - Google Patents

Novel multi -functional for military use operation tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205245901U
CN205245901U CN201520862929.5U CN201520862929U CN205245901U CN 205245901 U CN205245901 U CN 205245901U CN 201520862929 U CN201520862929 U CN 201520862929U CN 205245901 U CN205245901 U CN 205245901U
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top cover
tank
tank body
cavity
circuit board
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许绝舞
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型多功能军用作战坦克,包括坦克本体、顶盖、伸缩柱、雷达扫描干扰模块、太阳能电池板、蓄电池、扫射机枪和旋转座椅,坦克本体的顶部设有伸缩柱,伸缩柱的顶部固定连接有顶盖,雷达扫描干扰模块设于顶盖的顶部中心处,且顶盖上设有太阳能电池和蓄电池,顶盖的底部设有电路板,电路板的底部设有开关和若干照明灯,太阳能电池板与蓄电池之间通过电线连接在一起,电路板与蓄电池之间通过电线连接在一起,扫射机枪设于坦克本体的顶部后方,旋转座椅设于坦克本体的顶部,顶盖可以实现雨天避雨、烈日遮阳的效果;控制电路板上的开关实现照明灯的启闭;伸缩柱的长度可以调节并控制固定。

The utility model discloses a novel multifunctional military combat tank, which comprises a tank body, a top cover, a telescopic column, a radar scanning interference module, a solar panel, a storage battery, a sweeping machine gun and a rotating seat, and the top of the tank body is provided with a telescopic column , the top of the telescopic column is fixedly connected with a top cover, the radar scanning jamming module is set at the top center of the top cover, and the top cover is provided with solar cells and storage batteries, the bottom of the top cover is provided with a circuit board, and the bottom of the circuit board is provided with The switch and some lights, the solar panel and the battery are connected together by wires, the circuit board and the battery are connected by wires, the strafing machine gun is set behind the top of the tank body, and the swivel seat is set on the top of the tank body , the top cover can realize the effect of rain shelter and sun shading in rainy days; the switch on the control circuit board realizes the opening and closing of the lighting; the length of the telescopic column can be adjusted and fixed by control.

Description

一种新型多功能军用作战坦克A New Type of Multifunctional Military Battle Tank

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及军工武器领域,尤其涉及一种新型多功能军用作战坦克。 The utility model relates to the field of military weapons, in particular to a novel multifunctional military battle tank.

背景技术 Background technique

ZTZ-99式主战坦克是我军最新型主战坦克,具备优异的防弹外型,其炮塔和车体均采用复合装甲,抗弹能力成倍提高,是我军装甲师和机步师的主要突击力量,被称为中国的陆战王牌。该坦克战斗全重51吨,炮口向前时全长10米,车长7.6米,宽3.5米,高2.37米。最大公路速度70千米/小时,0-32公里加速时间为12秒钟。99式改型换装新发动机后,最大公路时速80千米/小时,越野最大时速60千米/小时,我军ZTZ-99式主战坦克,装有一门125毫米高膛压滑膛坦克炮,使用钨合金尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹时,可在2000米距离上击穿850毫米的均质装甲,而使用特种合金穿甲弹时,同距离穿甲能力达960毫米以上。该炮还能发射我国仿制的俄125毫米口径炮射导弹,该导弹最大射程5.2公里,最大破甲深度700毫米。辅助武器:12.7毫米高射机枪一挺(备弹500发);7.62毫米并列机枪,一挺(备弹2500发);炮弹基数40发,火控系统,采用了国际上先进而流行的猎-歼式火控系统(也称双指挥仪式),其最显著的特点是,车长可以对火控系统进行超越(炮长的)控制,包括射击、跟踪目标和指示目标等。在坦克炮塔后部装有激光目眩压制干扰装置,最大作用距离4000米。“激光压制观瞄系统”,就目前来看,相对于西方主要国家的主战坦克,我们的这套系统的确可以称得上是独具特色。夜战能力,装有热成像仪,夜间或复杂气象条件下,对坦克目标观察距离达2000米,具备了在昼/夜间于运动状态下对运动目标射击能力,99式主战坦克,炮塔正面的防护达700毫米,车体防护能力相当于500-600毫米厚的均质钢装甲,如果再炮塔和车体上加装新型双防反应装甲后,抗装甲和破甲弹的能力可达1000-1200毫米,但是它也存在以下一些不足点: The ZTZ-99 main battle tank is the latest main battle tank of our army. It has an excellent bulletproof appearance. Its turret and hull are all made of composite armor, which doubles its bullet resistance. The main assault force is known as China's land warfare trump card. The tank has a combat weight of 51 tons, a total length of 10 meters when the muzzle is forward, a length of 7.6 meters, a width of 3.5 meters, and a height of 2.37 meters. The maximum road speed is 70 km/h, and the 0-32 km acceleration time is 12 seconds. After the Type 99 is modified and replaced with a new engine, the maximum road speed is 80 km/h, and the maximum cross-country speed is 60 km/h. Our army's ZTZ-99 main battle tank is equipped with a 125mm high-pressure smoothbore tank gun. When using tungsten alloy fin-stabilized APDS, it can penetrate 850 mm of homogeneous armor at a distance of 2000 meters, while using special alloy AP, the armor-piercing ability can reach more than 960 mm at the same distance. The gun can also launch the Russian 125mm gun-launched missile imitated by our country. The missile has a maximum range of 5.2 kilometers and a maximum armor penetration depth of 700 mm. Auxiliary weapons: one 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine gun (with 500 rounds of ammunition); one 7.62mm parallel machine gun (with 2,500 rounds of ammunition); the base number of shells is 40 rounds, and the fire control system adopts the internationally advanced and popular hunting-Jiang Type fire control system (also known as dual-command ceremony), its most notable feature is that the commander can override (gunner's) control over the fire control system, including shooting, tracking targets, and indicating targets. At the rear of the tank turret, there is a laser dazzle suppression interference device with a maximum range of 4,000 meters. "Laser suppression and sighting system", as far as the current situation is concerned, compared with the main battle tanks of major Western countries, our system can indeed be called unique. Night combat capability, equipped with a thermal imager, at night or under complex weather conditions, the observation distance of the tank target is up to 2000 meters, with the ability to shoot moving targets during the day/night in a moving state, Type 99 main battle tank, the front of the turret The protection reaches 700 mm, and the body protection ability is equivalent to 500-600 mm thick homogeneous steel armor. If the new double anti-reactive armor is installed on the turret and the body, the ability to resist armor and armor-piercing bullets can reach 1000- 1200 mm, but it also has the following shortcomings:

1、没有可以自动控制的顶盖,不能实现遮风挡雨的功能; 1. There is no top cover that can be automatically controlled, and the function of sheltering from wind and rain cannot be realized;

2、没有通过利用太阳能达到节能的目的; 2. Failure to achieve energy saving by using solar energy;

3、在炎热的夏天或者漆黑的夜晚,坦克行驶不方便; 3. In the hot summer or dark night, it is inconvenient for the tank to drive;

4、没有利用激光反射面达到反敌方激光武器的功能; 4. Does not use the laser reflective surface to achieve the function of anti-enemy laser weapons;

5、没有利用超轻超硬超防弹的石墨烯材料做防护垫; 5. The ultra-light, ultra-hard, and ultra-bulletproof graphene material is not used as a protective pad;

6、没有实现360度的全方面防卫功能; 6. The 360-degree all-round defense function has not been realized;

7、没有用于近距离攻击的闪光大灯以干扰敌方视线的功能; 7. There is no function of flashing headlights for close-range attacks to interfere with the enemy's line of sight;

8、对敌方的距离测量以及对敌方的监测系统的干扰的能力还不强。 8. The ability to measure the enemy's distance and interfere with the enemy's monitoring system is still not strong.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对背景技术中所涉及到的缺陷,提供一种新型多功能军用作战坦克。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a novel multifunctional military combat tank aiming at the defects involved in the background technology.

本实用新型为解决上述技术问题采用以下技术方案: The utility model adopts the following technical solutions for solving the above-mentioned technical problems:

一种新型多功能军用作战坦克,包括坦克本体(1)、顶盖(2)、雷达扫描干扰模块(4)、太阳能电池板(5)、蓄电池(6)、位移传感器(7)、位移控制器(8)、警示灯(9)、扫射机枪模块和旋转座椅模块; A new type of multifunctional military combat tank, including a tank body (1), a top cover (2), a radar scanning jamming module (4), a solar panel (5), a battery (6), a displacement sensor (7), and a displacement control device (8), warning light (9), strafing machine gun module and swivel seat module;

所述坦克本体(1)的四个拐角处均设有伸缩柱(3),所述伸缩柱(3)的顶部均与顶盖(2)固定连接、驱动系统为液压系统; The four corners of the tank body (1) are equipped with telescopic columns (3), and the tops of the telescopic columns (3) are fixedly connected with the top cover (2), and the driving system is a hydraulic system;

所述顶盖(2)上端设有第一腔体(12)和第二腔体(13)、底部设有电路板(17),其中,太阳能电池板(5)设置于所述第一腔体(12)内部,蓄电池(6)设置于所述第二腔体(13)内部; The upper end of the top cover (2) is provided with a first cavity (12) and a second cavity (13), and the bottom is provided with a circuit board (17), wherein the solar cell panel (5) is arranged in the first cavity Inside the body (12), the battery (6) is arranged inside the second cavity (13);

所述第二腔体(13)上设有绝热绝缘密封盖(29); The second cavity (13) is provided with a thermal insulation sealing cover (29);

所述第一腔体(12)的底部设有第一通孔(15),所述第二腔体(13)的底部设有第二通孔(16),所述电路板(17)底部设有开关(19)和若干照明灯(18),太阳能电池板(5)与蓄电池(6)之间通过穿通于第一通孔(15)和第二通孔(16)的电线相连,电路板(17)与蓄电池(6)之间通过穿通于第二通孔(16)的电线相连,所述若干照明灯(18)通过开关(19)和所述电路板(17)相连; The bottom of the first cavity (12) is provided with a first through hole (15), the bottom of the second cavity (13) is provided with a second through hole (16), and the bottom of the circuit board (17) A switch (19) and a number of lighting lamps (18) are provided, and the solar panel (5) and the storage battery (6) are connected through wires passing through the first through hole (15) and the second through hole (16). The board (17) is connected to the battery (6) through wires passing through the second through hole (16), and the plurality of lighting lamps (18) are connected to the circuit board (17) through a switch (19);

所述雷达扫描干扰模块(4)设于顶盖(2)的顶部中心处,所述扫射机枪模块设于坦克本体(1)的顶部后方,所述旋转座椅模块设于坦克本体(1)的顶部; The radar scanning jamming module (4) is arranged at the top center of the roof (2), the sweeping machine gun module is arranged behind the top of the tank body (1), and the rotating seat module is arranged at the tank body (1) the top of;

所述位移传感器(7)设于顶盖(2)的顶部,用于检测敌军距离坦克的距离; The displacement sensor (7) is arranged on the top of the top cover (2), and is used to detect the distance between the enemy and the tank;

所述位移控制器(8)和所述警示灯(9)设于坦克本体(1)的顶部前方,所述位移传感器(7)通过位移控制器(8)和所述警示灯(9)相连,所述电路板(17)分别和位移传感器(7)、位移控制器(8)、警示灯(9)相连。 The displacement controller (8) and the warning light (9) are arranged in front of the top of the tank body (1), and the displacement sensor (7) is connected to the warning light (9) through the displacement controller (8) , the circuit board (17) is respectively connected with the displacement sensor (7), the displacement controller (8), and the warning light (9).

作为本实用新型一种新型多功能军用作战坦克进一步的优化方案,所述位移传感器(7)具体为激光测距传感器。 As a further optimization scheme of a novel multifunctional military battle tank of the present invention, the displacement sensor (7) is specifically a laser ranging sensor.

作为本实用新型一种新型多功能军用作战坦克进一步的优化方案,所述扫射机枪模块包含两挺型号相同的扫射机枪(10),所述旋转座椅模块包含两个旋转座椅(11),且旋转座椅(11)的旋转角度为360度。 As a further optimization scheme of a novel multifunctional military battle tank of the present invention, the sweeping machine gun module includes two sweeping machine guns (10) of the same model, and the rotating seat module includes two rotating seats (11), And the rotation angle of the swivel seat (11) is 360 degrees.

作为本实用新型一种新型多功能军用作战坦克进一步的优化方案,所述顶盖(2)的底部中心处设有电风扇(20)。 As a further optimization scheme of a novel multifunctional military battle tank of the present utility model, an electric fan (20) is provided at the center of the bottom of the top cover (2).

作为本实用新型一种新型多功能军用作战坦克进一步的优化方案,所述坦克本体(1)的外壁四周设有若干闪光大灯(21)。 As a further optimization scheme of a novel multifunctional military battle tank of the present invention, several flashing headlights (21) are arranged around the outer wall of the tank body (1).

作为本实用新型一种新型多功能军用作战坦克进一步的优化方案,所述顶盖(2)的四周固定连接有凸面向外的弧形外框(25),所述弧形外框(25)外壁上设有石墨烯材料防护垫(23)。 As a further optimization scheme of a new type of multifunctional military battle tank of the present invention, an arc-shaped outer frame (25) with a convex surface is fixedly connected around the top cover (2), and the arc-shaped outer frame (25) A graphene material protective pad (23) is provided on the outer wall.

作为本实用新型一种新型多功能军用作战坦克进一步的优化方案,所述弧形外框(25)的底部焊接有向内并向上倾斜的条形板件(26),所述条形板件(26)与所述弧形外框(25)构成的空间内设有若干用于分割该空间的隔板(28)。 As a further optimization scheme of a new type of multifunctional military battle tank of the present invention, the bottom of the arc-shaped outer frame (25) is welded with an inward and upwardly inclined strip plate (26), and the strip plate The space formed by (26) and the arc-shaped outer frame (25) is provided with several partitions (28) for dividing the space.

作为本实用新型一种新型多功能军用作战坦克进一步的优化方案,所述坦克本体(1)上设有可自由转动的板件(27),所述板件(27)的正面设有激光反射面(24),板件(27)的反面固定连接有石墨烯材料防护垫(23)。 As a further optimization scheme of a new type of multifunctional military combat tank of the present invention, the tank body (1) is provided with a freely rotatable plate (27), and the front of the plate (27) is provided with a laser reflection surface (24), and the opposite surface of the plate (27) is fixedly connected with a graphene material protective pad (23).

作为本实用新型一种新型多功能军用作战坦克进一步的优化方案,所述伸缩柱(3)是由石墨烯材料制得的。 As a further optimization scheme of a novel multifunctional military combat tank of the present invention, the telescopic column (3) is made of graphene material.

作为本实用新型一种新型多功能军用作战坦克进一步的优化方案,所述石墨烯材料的内部结构为蜂窝状结构,所述坦克本体(1)的外壁上均匀涂覆有石墨烯复合涂层。 As a further optimization scheme of a new multifunctional military combat tank of the present invention, the internal structure of the graphene material is a honeycomb structure, and the outer wall of the tank body (1) is evenly coated with a graphene composite coating.

本实用新型采用以上技术方案与现有技术相比,具有以下技术效果: Compared with the prior art by adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical effects:

1.顶盖可以实现雨天避雨、烈日遮阳的效果;太阳能电池板可以将吸收到的太阳能转化为电能并传递到所述蓄电池中存储起来,通过控制电路板上的开关实现照明灯的启闭,既节能又环保;伸缩柱的长度可以调节并控制固定,当坦克行驶到上方有建筑物障碍的地方时可以适当的降低顶盖的高度以便于坦克的通行,当遇见大风大雨的天气也可以将顶盖适当的降低以防止车上人员被大雨淋湿;雷达扫描干扰模块设于顶盖的顶部,有利于全方位的搜索敌方的肉眼以及观瞄系统并对其进行毁灭性的打击,同时还可以防止激光观瞄系统对坦克上的人员造成伤害;位移传感器可以将位移信号传递给位移控制器,然后位移控制器控制所述警示灯的启闭,以警示坦克上的人员敌方已靠近;坦克本体的后部还配备有扫射机枪和旋转座椅,正真实现了坦克360度全方位的攻击与防护功能; 1. The top cover can realize the effect of sheltering from rain in rainy days and shading the sun from the scorching sun; the solar panel can convert the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy and transfer it to the battery for storage, and realize the opening and closing of the lighting by controlling the switch on the circuit board , both energy-saving and environmentally friendly; the length of the telescopic column can be adjusted and controlled to be fixed. When the tank travels to a place with building obstacles above it, the height of the top cover can be appropriately lowered to facilitate the passage of the tank. It can also be used in windy and rainy weather. Properly lower the roof to prevent the occupants of the vehicle from being wet by heavy rain; the radar scanning jamming module is located on the top of the roof, which is conducive to searching the enemy's naked eyes and sighting systems in all directions and carrying out devastating strikes on them. At the same time, it can also prevent the laser sighting system from causing damage to the personnel on the tank; the displacement sensor can transmit the displacement signal to the displacement controller, and then the displacement controller controls the opening and closing of the warning light to warn the personnel on the tank that the enemy has Closer; the rear of the tank body is also equipped with a strafing machine gun and a rotating seat, which truly realizes the tank's 360-degree all-round attack and protection functions;

2.伸缩柱的驱动系统为液压系统,重量轻、体积小、运动惯性小、反应速度快,很容易实现直线运动,且容易实现机器的自动化,当采用电液联合控制后,不仅可实现更高程度的自动控制过程,而且可以实现遥控; 2. The drive system of the telescopic column is a hydraulic system, which is light in weight, small in size, small in motion inertia, and fast in response. It is easy to realize linear motion, and it is easy to realize the automation of the machine. A high degree of automatic control process, and can realize remote control;

3.位移传感器具体为激光测距传感器,激光测距传感器的测量精度高、速度快且操作方便反应灵敏; 3. The displacement sensor is specifically a laser ranging sensor, which has high measurement accuracy, fast speed, convenient operation and sensitive response;

4.扫射机枪的数量为两挺且型号相同,旋转座椅的旋转角度为360度,坦克后部配有两名机枪手,有效的增强了坦克后部的安全性,当坦克两侧需要支援时,后部机枪手可以通过360度旋转座椅方便迅速的来到侧部进行支援,而不需要站起来再绕道过去,这样有效的节省了坦克的内部空间同时也为作战节省了宝贵的时间; 4. The number of strafing machine guns is two and the model is the same. The rotation angle of the swivel seat is 360 degrees. There are two machine gunners at the rear of the tank, which effectively enhances the safety of the rear of the tank. When the tank needs support on both sides At the same time, the rear machine gunner can conveniently and quickly come to the side for support through the 360-degree rotating seat, without having to stand up and go around, which effectively saves the internal space of the tank and saves valuable time for combat ;

5.电风扇方便在炎热的季节实现解暑扇热的功能; 5. The electric fan is convenient to realize the function of relieving the heat of the fan in the hot season;

6.坦克本体外壁四周的闪光大灯,当与敌军进行近距离的交战的时候可以干扰敌军的视线,同时在夜间作战时还便于实现照明与防护的双重功能; 6. The flashing headlights around the outer wall of the tank body can interfere with the enemy's line of sight when engaging in close combat with the enemy, and at the same time facilitate the dual functions of lighting and protection when fighting at night;

7.当子弹打到石墨烯材料防护垫上时可以有效的吸收子弹的能量,同时还通过弧形结构将子弹导引到空中然后落至地面不至于破坏其他部件; 7. When the bullet hits the graphene material protective pad, it can effectively absorb the energy of the bullet, and at the same time guide the bullet into the air through the arc structure and then fall to the ground without damaging other components;

8.条形板件与弧形外框构成了腔体,便于放置东西节省了空间的结构同时隔板有利于对放置的东西进行分类; 8. The strip plate and the arc-shaped outer frame constitute a cavity, which is convenient for placing things and saves space. At the same time, the partition is conducive to classifying the placed things;

9.激光反射面可以有效的防御并摧毁敌方的激光武器,当需要进行远距离防御时,将激光反射面置外,当进行近距离交战时,将石墨烯材料防护垫置外; 9. The laser reflective surface can effectively defend and destroy the enemy's laser weapons. When long-distance defense is required, the laser reflective surface should be placed outside, and the graphene material protective pad should be placed outside when engaging in close combat;

10.伸缩柱是由石墨烯材料制得的,石墨烯材料重量轻且硬度非常大,能够避免炮弹或子弹的袭击而毁坏了伸缩柱; 10. The telescopic column is made of graphene material, which is light in weight and very hard, which can avoid the damage of the telescopic column due to the attack of shells or bullets;

11.石墨烯材料的内部结构为蜂窝状结构,所述坦克本体的外壁上均匀涂覆有石墨烯复合涂层,蜂窝状结构非常稳定牢固,钢铁板长期接触空气容易生锈,所述石墨烯复合涂层可以有效的避免坦克本体外壁被锈化的现象。 11. The internal structure of the graphene material is a honeycomb structure. The outer wall of the tank body is uniformly coated with a graphene composite coating. The honeycomb structure is very stable and firm. The steel plate is easy to rust when exposed to air for a long time. The graphene The composite coating can effectively avoid the rusting of the outer wall of the tank body.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种新型多功能军用作战坦克的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of novel multifunctional military battle tank of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的一种新型多功能军用作战坦克的弧形外框的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the plan view of the curved outer frame of a kind of novel multifunctional military battle tank of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的一种新型多功能军用作战坦克的弧形外框的剖视图; Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the curved outer frame of a kind of novel multifunctional military battle tank of the present utility model;

图4为本实用新型的一种新型多功能军用作战坦克的顶盖的俯视图; Fig. 4 is the plan view of the top cover of a kind of novel multifunctional military combat tank of the present utility model;

图5为本实用新型的一种新型多功能军用作战坦克的电路板的结构示意图; Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the circuit board of a kind of novel multifunctional military battle tank of the present utility model;

图6为本实用新型的一种新型多功能军用作战坦克的顶盖的仰视图; Fig. 6 is the bottom view of the top cover of a kind of novel multifunctional military battle tank of the present utility model;

图7为本实用新型的一种新型多功能军用作战坦克的坦克本体的右视图; Fig. 7 is the right side view of the tank body of a novel multifunctional military battle tank of the present utility model;

图8为本实用新型的一种新型多功能军用作战坦克的坦克本体的俯视图。 Fig. 8 is a top view of a tank body of a novel multifunctional military battle tank of the present invention.

图中,1—坦克本体,2—顶盖,3—伸缩柱,4—雷达扫描干扰模块,5—太阳能电池板,6—蓄电池,7—位移传感器,8—位移控制器,9—警示灯,10—扫射机枪,11—旋转座椅,12—第一腔体,13—第二腔体,14—第三腔体,15—第一通孔,16—第二通孔,17—电路板,18—照明灯,19—开关,20—电风扇,21—闪光大灯,22—门体,23—石墨烯材料防护垫,24—激光反射面,25—弧形外框,26—条形板件,27—板件,28—隔板,29—密封盖。 In the figure, 1—tank body, 2—top cover, 3—telescopic column, 4—radar scanning jamming module, 5—solar panel, 6—battery, 7—displacement sensor, 8—displacement controller, 9—warning light , 10—strapping machine gun, 11—rotating seat, 12—first cavity, 13—second cavity, 14—third cavity, 15—first through hole, 16—second through hole, 17—circuit Board, 18—lighting lamp, 19—switch, 20—electric fan, 21—flash headlight, 22—door body, 23—graphene material protective pad, 24—laser reflective surface, 25—curved frame, 26— Strip plate, 27—plate, 28—partition, 29—sealing cover.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the utility model is described in further detail:

如图1、图5和图8所示,一种新型多功能军用作战坦克,包括坦克本体1、顶盖2、雷达扫描干扰模块4、太阳能电池板5、蓄电池6、位移传感器7、位移控制器8、警示灯9、两个扫射机枪10和两个旋转座椅11,所述坦克本体1的顶部四个拐角处设有伸缩柱3,所述伸缩柱3的顶部固定连接有顶盖2,所述雷达扫描干扰模块4设于顶盖2的顶部中心处,所述顶盖2上设有第一腔体12和第二腔体13,所述太阳能电池板5设于所述第一腔体12内部,所述蓄电池6设于所述第二腔体13内部,所述第二腔体13上设有绝热绝缘密封盖29,所述第一腔体12的底部设有第一通孔15,所述第二腔体13的底部设有第二通孔16,所述顶盖2的底部设有电路板17,所述电路板17的底部设有开关19和若干照明灯18,太阳能电池板5与蓄电池6之间通过穿通于第一通孔15和第二通孔16的电线连接在一起,电路板17与蓄电池6之间通过穿通于第二通孔16的电线连接在一起,所述扫射机枪10设于坦克本体1的顶部后方,所述旋转座椅11设于坦克本体1的顶部,所述位移传感器7设于顶盖2的顶部,所述位移控制器8和所述警示灯9设于坦克本体1的顶部前方,所述顶盖2可以实现雨天避雨、烈日遮阳的效果;所述太阳能电池板5可以将吸收到的太阳能转化为电能并传递到所述蓄电池6中存储起来,通过控制电路板17上的开关实现照明灯18的启闭,既节能又环保;所述伸缩柱3的长度可以调节并控制固定,当坦克行驶到上方有建筑物障碍的地方时可以适当的降低顶盖2的高度以便于坦克的通行,当遇见大风大雨的天气也可以将顶盖2适当的降低以防止车上人员被大雨淋湿;所述雷达扫描干扰模块4设于顶盖2的顶部,有利于全方位的搜索敌方的肉眼以及观瞄系统并对其进行毁灭性的打击,同时还可以防止激光观瞄系统对坦克上的人员造成伤害;所述位移传感器7可以将位移信号传递给位移控制器8,然后位移控制器8控制所述警示灯9的启闭,以警示坦克上的人员敌方已靠近;所述坦克本体1的后部还配备有扫射机枪10和旋转座椅11,正真实现了坦克360度全方位的攻击与防护功能,所述伸缩柱3的驱动系统为液压系统,重量轻、体积小、运动惯性小、反应速度快,很容易实现直线运动,且容易实现机器的自动化,当采用电液联合控制后,不仅可实现更高程度的自动控制过程,而且可以实现遥控,所述位移传感器7具体为激光测距传感器,激光测距传感器的测量精度高、速度快且操作方便反应灵敏,所述扫射机枪10的数量为两挺且型号相同,所述旋转座椅11的旋转角度为360度,坦克后部配有两名机枪手,有效的增强了坦克后部的安全性,当坦克两侧需要支援时,后部机枪手可以通过360度旋转座椅方便迅速的来到侧部进行支援,而不需要站起来再绕道过去,这样有效的节省了坦克的内部空间同时也为作战节省了宝贵的时间,所述坦克本体1的外壁四周设有若干闪光大灯21,当与敌军进行近距离的交战的时候可以干扰敌军的视线,同时在夜间作战时还便于实现照明与防护的双重功能,所述伸缩柱3是由石墨烯材料制得的,石墨烯材料重量轻且硬度非常大,能够避免炮弹或子弹的袭击而毁坏了伸缩柱,所述石墨烯材料的内部结构为蜂窝状结构,所述坦克本体1的外壁上均匀涂覆有石墨烯复合涂层,蜂窝状结构非常稳定牢固,钢铁板长期接触空气容易生锈,所述石墨烯复合涂层可以有效的避免坦克本体外壁被锈化的现象。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, a new type of multifunctional military combat tank includes a tank body 1, a top cover 2, a radar scanning jamming module 4, a solar panel 5, a battery 6, a displacement sensor 7, and a displacement control 8, warning lights 9, two machine guns 10 and two swivel seats 11, the top four corners of the tank body 1 is provided with a telescopic column 3, the top of the telescopic column 3 is fixedly connected with a top cover 2 , the radar scanning jamming module 4 is located at the top center of the top cover 2, the top cover 2 is provided with a first cavity 12 and a second cavity 13, and the solar cell panel 5 is located in the first Inside the cavity 12, the storage battery 6 is arranged inside the second cavity 13, the second cavity 13 is provided with a thermal insulation sealing cover 29, and the bottom of the first cavity 12 is provided with a first through hole 15, the bottom of the second cavity 13 is provided with a second through hole 16, the bottom of the top cover 2 is provided with a circuit board 17, and the bottom of the circuit board 17 is provided with a switch 19 and several lighting lamps 18, The solar panel 5 and the storage battery 6 are connected together by wires passing through the first through hole 15 and the second through hole 16 , and the circuit board 17 and the storage battery 6 are connected together by wires passing through the second through hole 16 , the sweeping machine gun 10 is arranged at the top rear of the tank body 1, the rotating seat 11 is arranged at the top of the tank body 1, the displacement sensor 7 is arranged at the top of the top cover 2, the displacement controller 8 and the The warning lights 9 are arranged in front of the top of the tank body 1, and the top cover 2 can realize the effect of sheltering from the rain in rainy days and shading the sun from the scorching sun; the solar panel 5 can convert the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy and transmit it to the storage battery 6, the switch on the control circuit board 17 realizes the opening and closing of the lighting lamp 18, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly; the length of the telescopic column 3 can be adjusted and fixed by control. When the height of the top cover 2 can be appropriately reduced to facilitate the passage of the tank, the top cover 2 can also be appropriately lowered to prevent the personnel on the vehicle from being wet by the heavy rain when encountering strong wind and heavy rain; the radar scanning interference module 4 is located at The top of the top cover 2 is conducive to searching the enemy's naked eyes and sighting system in all directions and carrying out a devastating blow to it, and can also prevent the laser sighting system from causing damage to the personnel on the tank; the displacement sensor 7 The displacement signal can be transmitted to the displacement controller 8, and then the displacement controller 8 controls the opening and closing of the warning light 9 to warn the personnel on the tank that the enemy has approached; the rear portion of the tank body 1 is also equipped with a strafing machine gun 10 and the swivel seat 11 have really realized the 360-degree all-round attack and protection functions of the tank. The drive system of the telescopic column 3 is a hydraulic system, which is light in weight, small in size, small in motion inertia, and fast in response, so it is easy to Realize linear motion, and it is easy to realize the automation of the machine. When the electro-hydraulic joint control is adopted, not only a higher degree of automatic control process can be realized, but also remote control can be realized. The displacement sensor 7 is specifically a laser ranging sensor, and the laser ranging The sensor has high measurement accuracy, fast speed, convenient operation and sensitive response , the number of the strafing machine guns 10 is two and the same model, the rotation angle of the swivel seat 11 is 360 degrees, and the rear of the tank is equipped with two machine gunners, which effectively enhances the safety of the rear of the tank. When support is needed on both sides of the tank, the rear machine gunner can conveniently and quickly come to the side for support through the 360-degree rotating seat, without having to stand up and go around, which effectively saves the internal space of the tank and also provides a convenient way for combat Saving precious time, the outer wall of the tank body 1 is provided with several flashing headlights 21, which can interfere with the enemy's line of sight when fighting at close range with the enemy, and also facilitate the realization of lighting and lighting when fighting at night. The dual function of protection, the telescopic column 3 is made of graphene material, the graphene material is light in weight and very large in hardness, and can avoid the attack of shells or bullets from destroying the telescopic column, the internal structure of the graphene material It is a honeycomb structure, and the outer wall of the tank body 1 is evenly coated with a graphene composite coating. The honeycomb structure is very stable and firm, and the steel plate is prone to rust when exposed to air for a long time. The graphene composite coating can effectively avoid The phenomenon that the outer wall of the tank body is rusted.

所述坦克本体1的后部还设有第三腔体14,所述第三腔体14上设有能够转动的门体22,可以在所述第三腔体14内放置东西,通过门体22可以实现第三腔体14的启闭。 The rear portion of the tank body 1 is also provided with a third cavity 14, and the third cavity 14 is provided with a rotatable door body 22, and things can be placed in the third cavity body 14, and through the door body 22 can realize the opening and closing of the third cavity 14 .

如图1、图2和图3所示,所述顶盖2的四周固定连接有凸面向外的弧形外框25,所述弧形外框25的底部焊接有向内并向上倾斜的条形板件26,所述条形板件26与所述弧形外框25构成的空间内设有若干用于分割该空间的隔板28,便于放置东西节省了空间的结构,同时所述隔板28有利于对放置的东西进行分类。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, an arc-shaped outer frame 25 with a convex surface is fixedly connected around the top cover 2, and the bottom of the arc-shaped outer frame 25 is welded with inward and upwardly inclined strips. Shaped plate 26, the space formed by the strip plate 26 and the arc-shaped outer frame 25 is provided with some partitions 28 for dividing the space, which is convenient for placing things and saves space. Board 28 facilitates sorting of placed items.

本实用新型中,如图1和图4所示,所述顶盖2的四周固定连接有弧形外框25,所述弧形外框25外壁上设有石墨烯材料防护垫23,当子弹打到石墨烯材料防护垫23上时可以有效的吸收子弹的能量,同时还通过弧形结构将子弹导引到空中然后落至地面不至于破坏其他部件,如图1和图6所示,所述顶盖2的底部中心处设有电风扇20,方便在炎热的季节实现解暑扇热的功能,如图1和图7所示,所述坦克本体1上设有可自由转动的板件27,所述板件27的正面设有激光反射面24,板件27的反面固定连接有石墨烯材料防护垫23,所述激光反射面24可以有效的防御并摧毁敌方的激光武器,当需要进行远距离防御时,将激光反射面24置外,当进行近距离交战时,将所述石墨烯材料防护垫23置外。 In the utility model, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, an arc-shaped outer frame 25 is fixedly connected around the top cover 2, and the outer wall of the arc-shaped outer frame 25 is provided with a graphene material protective pad 23. When hitting the graphene material protective pad 23, the energy of the bullet can be effectively absorbed, and at the same time, the bullet is guided into the air by the arc structure and then falls to the ground so as not to damage other parts, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6, so The center of the bottom of the top cover 2 is provided with an electric fan 20, which facilitates the function of relieving the heat in the hot season. As shown in Figures 1 and 7, the tank body 1 is provided with a freely rotatable plate 27. The front of the plate 27 is provided with a laser reflective surface 24, and the reverse surface of the plate 27 is fixedly connected with a graphene material protective pad 23. The laser reflective surface 24 can effectively defend and destroy the enemy's laser weapons. When long-distance defense is required, the laser reflection surface 24 is placed outside, and when close combat is performed, the graphene material protective pad 23 is placed outside.

基于上述,所述顶盖2可以实现雨天避雨、烈日遮阳的效果;所述太阳能电池板5可以将吸收到的太阳能转化为电能并传递到所述蓄电池6中存储起来,通过控制电路板17上的开关实现照明灯18的启闭,既节能又环保;所述伸缩柱3的长度可以调节并控制固定,当坦克行驶到上方有建筑物障碍的地方时可以适当的降低顶盖2的高度以便于坦克的通行,当遇见大风大雨的天气也可以将顶盖2适当的降低以防止车上人员被大雨淋湿;所述雷达扫描干扰模块4设于顶盖2的顶部,有利于全方位的搜索敌方的肉眼以及观瞄系统并对其进行毁灭性的打击,同时还可以防止激光观瞄系统对坦克上的人员造成伤害;所述位移传感器7可以将位移信号传递给位移控制器8,然后位移控制器8控制所述警示灯9的启闭,以警示坦克上的人员敌方已靠近;所述坦克本体1的后部还配备有扫射机枪10和旋转座椅11,正真实现了坦克360度全方位的攻击与防护功能。 Based on the above, the top cover 2 can realize the effects of sheltering from rain in rainy days and shading the sun from the scorching sun; The switch on the top realizes the opening and closing of the lighting lamp 18, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly; the length of the telescopic column 3 can be adjusted and controlled to be fixed, and the height of the top cover 2 can be appropriately lowered when the tank travels to a place with building obstacles above it. In order to facilitate the passage of tanks, when encountering strong wind and heavy rain, the top cover 2 can also be properly lowered to prevent the occupants from being wet by heavy rain; the radar scanning interference module 4 is arranged on the top of the top cover 2, which is beneficial to Search the enemy's naked eyes and sighting system and carry out a devastating blow to it, and at the same time prevent the laser sighting system from causing damage to the personnel on the tank; the displacement sensor 7 can transmit the displacement signal to the displacement controller 8 , and then the displacement controller 8 controls the opening and closing of the warning light 9 to warn the personnel on the tank that the enemy has approached; It provides a 360-degree all-round attack and protection function of the tank.

本技术领域技术人员可以理解的是,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本实用新型所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样定义,不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。 Those skilled in the art can understand that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be understood to have a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the prior art, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless defined as herein Explanation.

以上所述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. For the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种新型多功能军用作战坦克,其特征在于,包括坦克本体(1)、顶盖(2)、雷达扫描干扰模块(4)、太阳能电池板(5)、蓄电池(6)、位移传感器(7)、位移控制器(8)、警示灯(9)、扫射机枪模块和旋转座椅模块; 1. A novel multifunctional military combat tank, characterized in that it comprises a tank body (1), a top cover (2), a radar scanning jamming module (4), a solar panel (5), a storage battery (6), and a displacement sensor (7), displacement controller (8), warning light (9), strafing machine gun module and rotating seat module; 所述坦克本体(1)的四个拐角处均设有伸缩柱(3),所述伸缩柱(3)的顶部均与顶盖(2)固定连接、驱动系统为液压系统; The four corners of the tank body (1) are equipped with telescopic columns (3), and the tops of the telescopic columns (3) are fixedly connected with the top cover (2), and the driving system is a hydraulic system; 所述顶盖(2)上端设有第一腔体(12)和第二腔体(13)、底部设有电路板(17),其中,太阳能电池板(5)设置于所述第一腔体(12)内部,蓄电池(6)设置于所述第二腔体(13)内部; The upper end of the top cover (2) is provided with a first cavity (12) and a second cavity (13), and the bottom is provided with a circuit board (17), wherein the solar cell panel (5) is arranged in the first cavity Inside the body (12), the battery (6) is arranged inside the second cavity (13); 所述第二腔体(13)上设有绝热绝缘密封盖(29); The second cavity (13) is provided with a thermal insulation sealing cover (29); 所述第一腔体(12)的底部设有第一通孔(15),所述第二腔体(13)的底部设有第二通孔(16),所述电路板(17)底部设有开关(19)和若干照明灯(18),太阳能电池板(5)与蓄电池(6)之间通过穿通于第一通孔(15)和第二通孔(16)的电线相连,电路板(17)与蓄电池(6)之间通过穿通于第二通孔(16)的电线相连,所述若干照明灯(18)通过开关(19)和所述电路板(17)相连; The bottom of the first cavity (12) is provided with a first through hole (15), the bottom of the second cavity (13) is provided with a second through hole (16), and the bottom of the circuit board (17) A switch (19) and a number of lighting lamps (18) are provided, and the solar panel (5) and the storage battery (6) are connected through wires passing through the first through hole (15) and the second through hole (16). The board (17) is connected to the battery (6) through wires passing through the second through hole (16), and the plurality of lighting lamps (18) are connected to the circuit board (17) through a switch (19); 所述雷达扫描干扰模块(4)设于顶盖(2)的顶部中心处,用于干扰敌军的雷达扫描; The radar scanning jamming module (4) is arranged at the top center of the top cover (2) for jamming the enemy's radar scanning; 所述扫射机枪模块设于坦克本体(1)的顶部后方,所述旋转座椅模块设于坦克本体(1)的顶部; The strafing machine gun module is arranged behind the top of the tank body (1), and the rotating seat module is arranged on the top of the tank body (1); 所述位移传感器(7)设于顶盖(2)的顶部,用于检测敌军距离坦克的距离; The displacement sensor (7) is arranged on the top of the top cover (2), and is used to detect the distance between the enemy and the tank; 所述位移控制器(8)和所述警示灯(9)设于坦克本体(1)的顶部前方,所述位移传感器(7)通过位移控制器(8)和所述警示灯(9)相连,所述电路板(17)分别和位移传感器(7)、位移控制器(8)、警示灯(9)相连。 The displacement controller (8) and the warning light (9) are arranged in front of the top of the tank body (1), and the displacement sensor (7) is connected to the warning light (9) through the displacement controller (8) , the circuit board (17) is respectively connected with the displacement sensor (7), the displacement controller (8), and the warning light (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的新型多功能军用作战坦克,其特征在于,所述位移传感器(7)具体为激光测距传感器。 2. The novel multifunctional military battle tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, the displacement sensor (7) is specifically a laser ranging sensor. 3.根据权利要求1所述的新型多功能军用作战坦克,其特征在于,所述扫射机枪模块包含两挺型号相同的扫射机枪(10),所述旋转座椅模块包含两个旋转座椅(11),且旋转座椅(11)的旋转角度为360度。 3. The new multifunctional military battle tank according to claim 1, wherein the sweeping machine gun module includes two sweeping machine guns (10) of the same type, and the rotating seat module includes two rotating seats ( 11), and the rotation angle of the swivel seat (11) is 360 degrees. 4.根据权利要求1所述的新型多功能军用作战坦克,其特征在于,所述顶盖(2)的底部中心处设有电风扇(20)。 4. The novel multifunctional military battle tank according to claim 1, characterized in that an electric fan (20) is provided at the center of the bottom of the top cover (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的新型多功能军用作战坦克,其特征在于,所述坦克本体(1)的外壁四周设有若干闪光大灯(21)。 5. The novel multifunctional military combat tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, several flashing headlights (21) are arranged around the outer wall of the tank body (1). 6.根据权利要求1所述的新型多功能军用作战坦克,其特征在于,所述顶盖(2)的四周固定连接有凸面向外的弧形外框(25),所述弧形外框(25)外壁上设有石墨烯材料防护垫(23)。 6. The new multi-functional military battle tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, a curved outer frame (25) with a convex surface is fixedly connected around the top cover (2), and the curved outer frame (25) A graphene material protective pad (23) is provided on the outer wall. 7.根据权利要求6所述的新型多功能军用作战坦克,其特征在于,所述弧形外框(25)的底部焊接有向内并向上倾斜的条形板件(26),所述条形板件(26)与所述弧形外框(25)构成的空间内设有若干用于分割该空间的隔板(28)。 7. The new multifunctional military battle tank according to claim 6, characterized in that, the bottom of the arc-shaped outer frame (25) is welded with an inward and upwardly inclined strip plate (26), the strip A plurality of partitions (28) for dividing the space are provided in the space formed by the shaped plate (26) and the arc-shaped outer frame (25). 8.根据权利要求1所述的新型多功能军用作战坦克,其特征在于,所述坦克本体(1)上设有可自由转动的板件(27),所述板件(27)的正面设有激光反射面(24),板件(27)的反面固定连接有石墨烯材料防护垫(23)。 8. The novel multifunctional military battle tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, the tank body (1) is provided with a freely rotatable plate (27), and the front of the plate (27) is provided with There is a laser reflective surface (24), and the reverse surface of the plate (27) is fixedly connected with a graphene material protective pad (23). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型多功能军用作战坦克,其特征在于,所述伸缩柱(3)是由石墨烯材料制得的。 9. A novel multifunctional military battle tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic column (3) is made of graphene material. 10.根据权利要求6、8或9所述的新型多功能军用作战坦克,其特征在于,所述石墨烯材料的内部结构为蜂窝状结构,所述坦克本体(1)的外壁上均匀涂覆有石墨烯复合涂层。 10. The new multifunctional military battle tank according to claim 6, 8 or 9, characterized in that, the internal structure of the graphene material is a honeycomb structure, and the outer wall of the tank body (1) is evenly coated with Has a graphene composite coating.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105241314A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 南京航空航天大学 Novel multifunctional military combat tank

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105241314A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 南京航空航天大学 Novel multifunctional military combat tank

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