CN205222828U - System for comprehensive control landfill leachate and rubbish stink - Google Patents
System for comprehensive control landfill leachate and rubbish stink Download PDFInfo
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- CN205222828U CN205222828U CN201520930177.1U CN201520930177U CN205222828U CN 205222828 U CN205222828 U CN 205222828U CN 201520930177 U CN201520930177 U CN 201520930177U CN 205222828 U CN205222828 U CN 205222828U
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- reodorant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a system for comprehensive control landfill leachate and rubbish stink adopts the filtration liquid among the filtration liquid purification unit to dispose deodorant for the raw materials, and the stink material of this deodorant in to domestic waste has higher activity, can get rid of domestic waste's stink quick, high -efficiently. Simultaneously, filtration liquid purification unit passes through multilevel processing, can effectively purify domestic waste filtration liquid, makes it to reach emission standard, reduces domestic waste and handles the harm to the environment. Adopt the utility model discloses a system not only can purify landfill leachate and reach emission standard, prevents its pollution to natural water, more can improve the waste transportation, pile the air quality of burying the in -process, reduce trash collect with the processing procedure to the pollution that the air caused, utilize the principle of system engineering, the final innoxious landfill processing that realizes domestic waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rubbish deodoration system, is specifically related to the system of a kind of comprehensive regulation percolate and garbage odor.
Background technology
The quick growth of domestic waste has become the thorny problem that countries in the world urban development generally faces.In China, the domestic refuse of nearly 1.5 hundred million tons is had to produce every year.Domestic refuse controls in the prevention and cure of pollution, particularly stench of transfer and landfill process, has become the problem great deeply concerned that domestic rubbish disposal is disposed.Compared with the sorted rubbish of most of developed country, China's domestic refuse has the features such as Combination is high, water ratio is high, organic composition is high, is easy to especially form stench, and Environmental capacity and intractability are also very large.
Because domestic refuse is in biodegradation process, the particularly katabolism of protein, carbohydrate etc., various foul gas in meeting sustained release.The main component of the foul gas of domestic refuse release includes 5 classes: 1. sulfocompound, as hydrogen sulfide, thiomethyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide etc.; 2. nitrogenous compound, as ammonia, amine, indoles etc.; 3. halogen and derivative, as chlorine, halohydrocarbon etc.; 4. hydro carbons and aromatic hydrocarbon; 5. oxygen-bearing organic matter, as alcohol, phenol, aldehyde, ketone etc.Various component is not only relevant with concentration to the contribution margin of stench, has substantial connection with its olfactory threshold.
At present, functional microbial flora (EM bacterium etc.) is mainly comprised both at home and abroad about domestic refuse original position reodorant, the agent of conventional oxidation chemical deodorizing, plant extract agent (essentialoil), microbial inhibitor and various stench screening agent.Wherein traditional chemical oxidation style is by adding various oxygenant, comprising H
2o
2, KMnO
4, FeCl
3, Fe
2(SO
4)
3deng, to improve the redox potential in domestic refuse, reduce the activity of sulphate reducing bacteria, and the foul gass such as oxidation of sulfureted hydrogen, with reduce foul gas in domestic refuse release (as Chinese patent 201010166835.6 the odor removal that provides and method thereof).But, traditional chemical oxygenant is difficult to improve the redox potential in rubbish system, and does not possess oxidation selectivity due to it, easily by non-in rubbish system cause smelly reducing substances consume, therefore there is action time short, the problems such as additive amount of medicament is larger.Especially for the refuse disposal system of middle large-scale city, need to carry out free of discontinuities sprinkling, deodorizing to domestic refuse in the step such as transhipment, transferring storage in process domestic waste process, comparatively large to the demand of reodorant, adopt traditional chemical oxidizing agent deodorizing that deodorizing cost will be caused to be difficult to control.Biological process refers to and spray certain micro-organisms in domestic refuse system, as effective microorganism (EM bacterium) and other Deodorizing Bacterias screened, utilize the Degradation of microorganism, repugnant substance decomposition and inversion is become innoxious substance, thus reduce the release of foul gas in domestic refuse.Although utilize microorganism to carry out deodorizing to domestic refuse achieved certain achievement, its problem that there is breeding strain and preserve the aspects such as difficulty, Deodor effect and reliability are not strong.Especially, under different areas, Different climate environment, its inside of deodorizing microorganism all can change to the metabolic pathway of organic pollutant, metabolic efficiency and product etc., macroscopical then under showing as varying environment reodorant have inconsistent deodorizing effect, cause its scope of application of prior art biological deodorant narrower, or needed to tame it, screen before deodorizing process.Meanwhile, existing biological deodorant initially makes it in deodorizing, is in the adaptive phase, needs can to enter logarithmic phase through overactivation, stationary phase plays deodorizing effect, cause its deodorizing treatment time longer.Chinese patent 201210191084.2 discloses a kind of method utilizing percolate domestication soil bacteria to prepare reodorant, can tame and filter out the microorganism species that can be used for deodorizing quickly and efficiently, but the method still needs to screen soil microorganisms and tame, and due to microbe-derived instability, cause the deodorizing effect of the method unstable.
Therefore, the domestic refuse deodorizing method that cost of development is cheap, easy and simple to handle, reliability is strong, controls to have very important effect to the stench of domestic refuse transhipment station, transport chain and landfill yard.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model discloses a kind of with low cost, easy and simple to handle, domestic refuse deodorizing that reliability is strong, percolation liquid treating system.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A system for comprehensive regulation percolate and garbage odor, comprises leachate purification unit and deodorization unit, and described leachate purification unit comprises rubbish heap buried module, leachate collection module and Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module; Described Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module comprises multiple treating pond connected successively, biofilm packing is provided with in treating pond, described deodorization unit is comprised the percolate acquisition module, the reodorant configuration module be connected with percolate acquisition module and the reodorant be arranged in rubbish heap buried module that are connected by the first pipeline with Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module and sprays module, and reodorant spray module is connected by second pipe with described reodorant configuration module.
Because domestic refuse all can produce a large amount of percolates when transfer, transhipment, landfill, its kind of stink substance in areal contained by percolate, concentration and domestic refuse etc. are more consistent, and deodorizing process and landfill leachate treatment integrate by the utility model especially.First the utility model adopts microorganism to purify percolate in Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module, through the domestication of percolate, the microbial population of wherein surviving is to kind, the concentration of pollutent in percolate, and even the weather of environment, oxygen level etc. have higher adaptability, and intracellular organic metabolism approach also has higher degrading activity for the organic pollutant in this area's domestic refuse; The utility model utilizes percolate acquisition module to gather percolate and configure reodorant in reodorant configuration module, because the microbial bacteria in prepared reodorant is in highly active Exponential growth stage or the stage of stable development, without the need to efficient degradation can be carried out to the stink substance in domestic refuse through long activation treatment, significantly can eliminate the stink substance in rubbish at short notice, reduce the stink in environment.Meanwhile, landfill leachate treatment unit also can be deodorizing process and provides high vigor bacterial classification continuously, and cost can be split in percolate process and deodorizing process two portions respectively, and final realization reduces costs, improves the object of odor removal efficient.Adopt system of the present utility model, not only can purify percolate and refer to and reach emission standard, prevent it to the pollution of natural water; More can improve the Air quality in waste transportation, heap buried process, the pollution that minimizing refuse collection and treating processes cause air, utilize the principle of systems engineering, finally realize the innoxious landfill disposal to domestic refuse.
Further, in described Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module, the pass of the quantity X for the treatment of pond and the concentration Ymg/L of consumer waste infiltration liquid COD is X=(Y/1000+20) ~ (Y/1000+25).
Described treating pond can select existing techniques in realizing.Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module comprises multiple treating pond connected successively, and the percolate of every grade of process flows into from a high position for treating pond, after being full for the treatment of pond, overflows to the treating pond of subordinate, and treating pond is inner, makes liquid in pond produce internal recycle by aeration.Because percolate is different treatment stage, the change that the pollutant kind wherein contained, concentration all can continue.For percolate after the process of different steps, different bacterial classification treatment effects or the pathways metabolism utilized not identical.Adopt the mode of repeatedly biological degradation process, after can making the process in every one-level treating pond, the composition of its pollutent of percolate, concentration all maintain among a stable state of floating, thus under making process microorganism wherein maintain higher degrading activity state all the time, finally make landfill leachate treatment maintain the highest processing efficiency all the time.According to kind and the situation of pollutent in domestic waste, the pass of the quantity X of process and the concentration Ymg/L of consumer waste infiltration liquid COD is X=(Y/1000+20) ~ (Y/1000+25), good treatment effect can be obtained.
Further, the biological degradation processing module of described Multi-stage downstream formula includes 25-40 treating pond; The end of described first pipeline to be arranged in the 2nd, 3,18,19 treating pond any one bottom.
According to the percolate situation of most cities domestic refuse, the quantity for the treatment of pond is arranged on can by percolate process to the standard that can discharge between 25-40.Meanwhile, any one percolate in acquisition process process the 2nd, 3,18,19 treating ponds, after this process several times, in percolate, the concentration of pollutent and the pollutent between kind and the domestic refuse of primary collection have the similarity of height, can guarantee that reodorant can play the highest odor removal efficient.Degradation treatment flow process in concrete treating pond, can select existing techniques in realizing.
Further, described biofilm packing is the cylindricality erect, and is provided with manifold between biofilm packing and the bottom for the treatment of pond, and the center of described biofilm packing is provided with longitudinally through flow passage; The treating pond inwall of the top of biofilm packing is provided with fluid inlet and the leakage fluid dram relative with fluid inlet; Described biofilm packing is provided with multiple filler hole.
Percolate enters treating pond from fluid inlet, after flowing through biofilm packing, arrives manifold, then influxs the leakage fluid dram place outflow for the treatment of pond by flow passage, arrives Next treating pond.Also aerating apparatus can be provided with bottom treating pond.Filler hole is for installing the filler of absorption microorganism.Biofilm carrier can select any one existing techniques in realizing.Biofilm carrier is adsorbed with the process microorganism of disposing of sewage.Comprise photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacillus, yeast flora, thread flora.Above bacterial classification can select commercially available prod to realize.Concrete, containing pressing dry weight basis blue-green algae 0.2 part, lactobacillus 0.1 part, 0.5 part, yeast, mucormycosis 0.1 part, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 0.2 part, 2 parts of Red copper oxide, 3 parts of EDETATE SODIUMs, starch 200 parts, methyl acetates 100 parts in described microbial film.Experiment proves, above-mentioned medicament effectively can improve the degradation efficiency of consumer waste infiltration liquid, especially has higher degradation efficiency to the stink substance such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia in percolate.Especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa wherein and mucormycosis synergistic, can reduce the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in percolate at short notice.
Preferably, described percolate acquisition module comprises one and is arranged on vacuum pump on the first pipeline; Described reodorant configuration module comprises a liquid storage cylinder, and liquid storage cylinder top is provided with additive entrance, is provided with paddle in liquid storage cylinder; The inwall of described liquid storage cylinder is provided with temperature control fluid runner; Also thermal insulation layer is provided with outside described temperature control fluid runner.
Percolate is evacuated to liquid storage cylinder by vacuum pump, and the additive added with additive entrance mixes under paddle effect, obtains reodorant.Additive comprises EM bacterial classification 20-50 part, carbon source 500-1000 part, amylase 5-10 part, mineral salt 1-5 part, 5000 parts, water by dry weight basis; To domestic refuse spray deodorant, frequency is 3 times/24 hours, and each fountain height is the 5%-10% of domestic refuse weight in wet base.Paddle, vacuum pump can adopt existing techniques in realizing.The effect of temperature control fluid runner is the liquid passing into certain temperature, to keep the temperature in liquid storage cylinder, maintains the activity of reodorant.Thermal insulation layer is spongy layer.
Preferably, described rubbish heap buried module comprises at least one scrap heap buried district, and described leachate collection module is be arranged on the funnel-shaped chamber bottom scrap heap buried district, is filled with filter packing in funnel-shaped chamber; Described reodorant spray module is the multiple fog-spray nozzles be arranged on above scrap heap buried district.
Filter packing can select the realization such as sandstone, charcoal block.
The comprehensive regulation percolate that the utility model provides and the system of garbage odor, the percolate in leachate purification unit is adopted to be raw material configuration reodorant, this reodorant has higher activity to the stink substance in domestic refuse, can remove the stink of domestic refuse fast and efficiently.Meanwhile, leachate purification unit, can effective purifying consumer waste infiltration liquid by multiple-stage treatment, and make it to reach emission standard, reduction domestic rubbish disposal is to the harm of environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of the biological degradation processing module of the utility model Multi-stage downstream formula.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model treating pond.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of liquid storage cylinder.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of liquid storage cylinder.
Embodiment
The utility model to be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment for the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides the system of a kind of comprehensive regulation percolate and garbage odor, comprises leachate purification unit and deodorization unit, and described leachate purification unit comprises rubbish heap buried module, leachate collection module and Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module 1; Described Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module comprises multiple treating pond 2 connected successively, biofilm packing 3 is provided with in treating pond 2, described deodorization unit is comprised the percolate acquisition module, the reodorant configuration module 5 be connected with percolate acquisition module and the reodorant be arranged in rubbish heap buried module that are connected by the first pipeline 4 with Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module and sprays module 6, and reodorant spray module is connected by second pipe 7 with described reodorant configuration module.
Further, the biological degradation processing module of described Multi-stage downstream formula includes 25-40 treating pond; The end of described first pipeline to be arranged in the 2nd, 3,18,19 treating pond any one bottom.
Further, described biofilm packing 3 is the cylindricality erect, and is provided with manifold 8 between the bottom of biofilm packing 3 and treating pond 2, and the center of described biofilm packing is provided with longitudinally through flow passage 9; The treating pond inwall of the top of biofilm packing is provided with fluid inlet 10 and the leakage fluid dram 11 relative with fluid inlet; Described biofilm packing is provided with multiple filler hole.
In the present embodiment, described percolate acquisition module comprises one and is arranged on vacuum pump 12 on the first pipeline; Described reodorant configuration module comprises a liquid storage cylinder 13, and liquid storage cylinder 13 top is provided with additive entrance 14, is provided with paddle 15 in liquid storage cylinder; The inwall of described liquid storage cylinder is provided with temperature control fluid runner 16; Thermal insulation layer 17 is also provided with outside described temperature control fluid runner.
In the present embodiment, described rubbish heap buried module comprises at least one scrap heap buried district 18, and described leachate collection module is the funnel-shaped chamber 19 be arranged on bottom scrap heap buried district, is filled with filter packing in funnel-shaped chamber; Described reodorant spray module is the multiple fog-spray nozzle (not show) be arranged on above scrap heap buried district.
Deodorizing effect contrasts
Adopt the Biohazard Waste Disposal stink in certain city, technical finesse south of above-described embodiment, comparative example.The position in 1.2 meters, this treatment station overhead, hydrogen sulfide mean concns is 0.097mg/m
2, ammonia 0.7652mg/m
2, methylamine 0.1033mg/m
2, ethamine 0.0935mg/m
2, indoles 0.0910mg/m
2.The clearance of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, methylamine, ethamine, indoles and odour concentration in domestic refuse is measured respectively by absorption process and Electronic Nose method.Electronic Nose method, INSTRUMENT MODEL used is CosmosXP329.
Be more than wherein specific implementation of the present utility model, it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these apparent replacement forms all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a system for comprehensive regulation percolate and garbage odor, comprises leachate purification unit and deodorization unit, and described leachate purification unit comprises rubbish heap buried module, leachate collection module and Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module; Described Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module comprises multiple treating pond connected successively, biofilm packing is provided with in treating pond, it is characterized in that: described deodorization unit is comprised the percolate acquisition module, the reodorant configuration module be connected with percolate acquisition module and the reodorant be arranged in rubbish heap buried module that are connected by the first pipeline with Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module and sprays module, reodorant spray module is connected by second pipe with described reodorant configuration module.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described Multi-stage downstream formula biochemical treatment module, the pass of the quantity X for the treatment of pond and the concentration Ymg/L of consumer waste infiltration liquid COD is X=(Y/1000+20) ~ (Y/1000+25).
3. system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the biological degradation processing module of described Multi-stage downstream formula includes 25-40 treating pond; The end of described first pipeline to be arranged in the 2nd, 3,18,19 treating pond any one bottom.
4. system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described biofilm packing is the cylindricality erect, and is provided with manifold between biofilm packing and the bottom for the treatment of pond, and the center of described biofilm packing is provided with longitudinally through flow passage; The treating pond inwall of the top of biofilm packing is provided with fluid inlet and the leakage fluid dram relative with fluid inlet; Described biofilm packing is provided with multiple filler hole.
5. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described percolate acquisition module comprises one and is arranged on vacuum pump on the first pipeline; Described reodorant configuration module comprises a liquid storage cylinder, and liquid storage cylinder top is provided with additive entrance, is provided with paddle in liquid storage cylinder; The inwall of described liquid storage cylinder is provided with temperature control fluid runner; Also thermal insulation layer is provided with outside described temperature control fluid runner.
6. system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described rubbish heap buried module comprises at least one scrap heap buried district, and described leachate collection module is be arranged on the funnel-shaped chamber bottom scrap heap buried district, is filled with filter packing in funnel-shaped chamber; Described reodorant spray module is the multiple fog-spray nozzles be arranged on above scrap heap buried district.
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CN201520930177.1U CN205222828U (en) | 2015-11-22 | 2015-11-22 | System for comprehensive control landfill leachate and rubbish stink |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111359426A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-03 | 童勇赛 | Microbial deodorization equipment for garbage station |
CN112722653A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-30 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Leachate vacuum pumping system for horizontal garbage compression system and control method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-22 CN CN201520930177.1U patent/CN205222828U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111359426A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-03 | 童勇赛 | Microbial deodorization equipment for garbage station |
CN111359426B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2022-10-28 | 童勇赛 | Microbial deodorization equipment for garbage station |
CN112722653A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-30 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Leachate vacuum pumping system for horizontal garbage compression system and control method |
CN112722653B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2023-11-28 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Percolate vacuum suction system for horizontal garbage compression system and control method |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20201122 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |